Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.5.T65

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-66958-0 - The Cambridge Companion to Bartok Edited by Amanda Bayley Index More information

Index

acoustic scale (see also Romanian folk music), Concerto, for Piano No. 2 (1931), xiv, 58, 218 118–27, 128–32, 146, 169, 170, 211, 232, Adorno, Theodor W.,50–51, 184, 206, 207 235, 236, 242 Ady, Endre, 7, 9, 14, 15–16, 19, 20–21, 63, 80–83, Concerto, for Piano No. 3 (1945), xiv, 136 118–21, 123–25, 127–30, 132, 149–50, Africa, north, 32, 33, 57, 143, 157 191, 205, 207, 209 Algeria, 32 Concerto for Two Pianos, Percussion and Antokoletz, Elliott, 222, 223, 224, 227–28, 229 Orchestra (1940), xiv, 210–11, 239 (see Arabic folk music, 32, 58, 139, 226 also Sonata for Two Pianos and Arányi, Jelly, 136, 139, 190 Percussion) Asztalos, Sándor, 191 Concerto, for Viola (1945 incomplete), xiv, atonality, 2, 120, 151, 152, 157, 158, 163, 206, 133, 148–50 215, 221 Concerto, for Violin No. 1 [op. posth.] art songs, 78, 80–83, 99 (1907–08), xi, 54, 64, 144–45, 146, 149, axis of symmetry, 218–19, 222–23, 227–28 (see 191 also symmetry) Concerto, for Violin No. 2 (1937–38), xiv, 58, 134, 142, 145–48, 149, 150, 187, Babbitt, Milton, 220–23, 225, 230 203–04, 205, 241 Bach, Johann Sebastian, x, 139, 165, 235, 238 Contrasts (1938), xiv, 116–17, 124, 133, 190, performing editions of, xi, 95–96, 97 195, 213 St Matthew Passion,88 Dance Suite (1923), xiii, 51, 56–58, 88, bagpipe, 38, 48, 143 184 Balázs, Béla, 10, 21, 63, 64, 66–68, 69, 71–72, 181 Dances from Transylvania (1931), xii, xiv Ballets Russes,70 Divertimento for Strings (1939), xiv, 150, Balogh, Erno˝, 93, 198 152, 153, 172–74 Baloghy, Erno˝, 14, 16 Duke Bluebeard’s Castle, Op. 11 (1911), xii, Bánﬀy, Dezso˝,13, 16, 19 21, 55, 62–68, 71–73, 74, 77, 181, 186, Bangha, Béla, 188 211 Baroque, inﬂuence of, 59, 87–88, 122, 139, 146, Eight Hungarian Folksongs (1907/17), xi, 147, 172, 173, 174 xiii, 79, 91 Bartalus, István, 24 ‘Evening in the Country’/’Evening in Bartók, Béla, Jr., 16 Transylvania’ (see Ten Easy Pieces) Bartók, Béla, Sr., 16 Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs Bartók Béla: (1914–18), xiii, 100, 101, 102 as folklorist, 1–2, 9, 19, 20, 22, 26–42, 54, 67, First Term at the Piano, The (1913), 95 80, 99, 108, 111, 129, 133, 137, 141, 147, Five ‘Ady’ Songs Op. 16 (1916), xiii, 80–83, 151, 153, 162, 168, 190–91, 195, 200, 213, 90, 136, 152 231, 233, 242 Five Songs Op. 15 (1916), xiii, 80, 152 as pianist, 20, 86, 92–94, 97, 98–99, 118–19, For Children (1908–09), xi, 95, 97, 98, 100, 130–32, 133, 185, 186, 194, 196, 231–42 101, 143, 213 as teacher, 92–94, 186, 231, 240–41 Forty-four Duos (1931), xiv, 133, 142–43 health of, 58–59, 197–98 Four Dirges Op. 9a (1909–10), xii, 108–09 works: Four Hungarian Folksongs (1930), xiv, Allegro Barbaro (1911), xii, 73, 108, 109, 86–87 110–11, 112, 113, 114, 236, 239 Four Old Hungarian Folksongs (1910–12), Cantata Profana (1930), xiv, 58, 86–88, 90, xii, 79 91, 186 Four Orchestral Pieces Op. 12 (1912), xii, Concerto for Orchestra (1943), xiv, 58–61, 55–56, 58 122, 127, 145, 191, 192, 199, 203–04, 205, Four Piano Pieces (1903), xi, 105–06 207, 208–09, 242 Four Slovak Folksongs, for voice and piano Concerto, for Piano No. 1 (1926), xiii, 58, (1907/16), xi 118–25, 128–29, 132, 146, 152, 169, 183, Four Slovak Folksongs for mixed choir and [266] 184, 211, 235 piano (1917), xiii, 79

267 Index

Fourteen Bagatelles Op. 6 (1908), xi, 54, Sonata No. 1, for violin (1921), xiii, 135–39, 95–97, 100, 106, 107–08, 228 152, 184, 203, 211, 217, 235 From Olden Times (1935), xiv, 78, 89 Sonata No. 2, for violin (1922), xiii, 135–39, Hungarian Folksongs (1906; with Zoltán 152, 203, 211, 217 Kodály), xi, 7, 17, 19, 78–79, 91, 99–100, Sonatina (1915), xii, 95, 100, 240 101, 180 String Quartet No. 1 Op. 7 (1908–09), xi, Hungarian Folksongs (First Series) 144, 145, 151–52, 153–55, 156, 172 (1904–05), xi, 85 String Quartet No. 2, Op. 17 (1915–17), Hungarian Folksongs (Second Series) xiii, 70, 73, 114, 139, 151–52, 155–58, (1906–07), xi 159, 164, 168, 222–23 Hungarian Sketches (1931), xi, xii, xiii, 57 String Quartet No. 3 (1927), xiii, 151, 152, Improvisations on Hungarian Peasant 158–60, 172, 184, 190, 203, 217 Songs Op. 20 (1920), xiii, 83, 100, 101, String Quartet No. 4 (1928), xiv, 59, 90, 123, 102, 113, 115–16, 211 151, 152, 160–63, 164, 169, 170, 171, 172, Kossuth (1903), xi, 7, 11, 46–50, 55, 59, 61, 203–04, 217, 221, 222–23, 225, 226, 228 105, 177–79 String Quartet No. 5 (1934), xiv, 59, 123, Mikrokosmos (1926–39), xiv, 89, 100, 134, 145, 151, 152, 163–66, 222–23 143, 224, 229 String Quartet No. 6 (1939), xiv, 151, 153, Miraculous Mandarin, The (1918–19), xiii, 166–69, 172, 174, 203–04, 223 56, 63, 68, 73–77, 124, 152, 168, 184, 185, Suite No. 1 for orchestra Op. 3 (1905), xi, 207, 210 50–52, 59, 180 Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta Suite No. 2 for orchestra Op. 4 (1905–07), (1936), xiv, 58, 119, 140, 151, 152–53, xi, 50, 52–54, 57, 182 160, 172, 174 Suite Op. 14 (1916), xii, 110, 111–12, 136 Nine Little Piano Pieces (1926), xiii, 104, Székely Folksongs (1932), xiv, 88–89 114, 116, 239 Ten Easy Pieces (1908), xi, 95, 96–97, Nine Romanian Folksongs (c.1912) 98–99, 100, 101, 236 unpublished, xii, 79–80 Three Burlesques Op. 8c (1908–11), xi, Out of Doors (1926), xiii, 114–16, 125, 129, 108–09, 111 211, 235, 240 Three Hungarian Folksongs (1914/18), xiii Petite Suite (1936), xiv, 100, 143 Three Hungarian Folksongs from the Csík Piano Quartet (1898) unpublished, 105 District (1907), xi, 95, 100 Piano Quintet (1903–04), xi, 106, 134, 160 Three Piano Pieces (1898) unpublished, Rhapsody for piano and orchestra, Op. 1 105 (1904), xi, 50, 106–07, 108, 112, 119, 123, Three Rondos on Folk Tunes (1916/27), 130, 131, 132 xiii, 100 Rhapsody No. 1, for violin and piano Three Studies Op. 18 (1918), xiii, 110, 111, (1928), xiii, 124, 133, 141–42, 186, 235 112–13, 211 Rhapsody No. 2, for violin and piano Three Ukranian Folksongs (1945), xiv (1929), xiii, 124, 133, 141–42 Transylvanian Dances (1931), xii, 57 Romanian Christmas Carols (colinde) Twenty Hungarian Folksongs (1929), xiii, (1915), xii, 95, 100, 101 84–86, 89, 90 Romanian Folk Dances (1915), xii, 57, 95, Twenty-seven two- and three-part 100 choruses (1935–36), xiv, 89–90 Scherzo for piano and orchestra Op. 2 Two Elegies Op. 8b (1908–09), x, 108, 112 (1904), xi, 50, 119, 123–24, 132 Two Hungarian Folksongs (1906), xi Seven Sketches Op. 9b (1908–10), xii, 100, Two Hungarian Folksongs (1907) 108, 109–10 unpublished, xi, 88–89 Slovak Folksong (1916), xi Two Pictures Op. 10 (1910), xii, 54–55, 144, Slovak Folksongs (1917), xiii, 79 180, 181, 186 Sonata for piano (1898) unpublished, Two Portraits Op. 5 (1907–11), xii, 54–55, 105 144 Sonata for piano (1926), xiii, 114–16, 152, Two Romanian Dances Op. 8a (1909–10), 211, 230, 235 xii, 100 Sonata for Solo Violin (1944), xiv, 139–41, Village Scenes (1924), xiii, 83–85, 88, 91 191, 213–14, 241 Wooden Prince, The (1914–17), xii, 21, 56, Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion 63, 68–73, 77, 88, 152, 181, 183, 186, 241 (1937), xiv, 119–24, 128, 130, 169 Bartók, Ditta (Pásztory), 119, 120, 125, 127, 149, Sonata, for Violin (1903), xi, 134–36 195, 197, 198, 237

268 Index

Bartók, Elsa, 18, 89, 99 Demény, János, 32 Bartók, Márta (Ziegler), 19, 120 Dohnanyi, Erno˝, 16, 92, 104, 105–06, 135, 178, Bartók, Paula (Voit),16, 18, 174, 178, 194 179, 185, 190, 192 Bartók, Peter, 148, 197 Dvor˘ák, Antonin, 52 Basilides, Mária, 91 Basle chamber orchestra, 152 Eimert, Herbert, 205 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 104, 107, 123, 146, 151, Elgar, Edward, 241 155, 179, 236, 237, 238 Erdélyi, Csaba, 148 performing editions of, 95 Doflein, Erich, 142, 208 Békés county, 28, 30, 33 Erkel, Ferenc, 16, 25, 146–47, 178 Béldi, Izor, 182 ethnomusicology (see Bartók, Béla: as folklorist) Berg, Alban, 107 Escher, M. C., 118 Berger, Arthur, 213–14 Berlioz, Hector Fassett, Agatha, 239 Rákoczy March, 25 Fejér county, 28, 30, 33 Bernard, Jonathan W.,225 Feszty Árpád, 12 Berry, Wallace, 225 Fibonacci series, 123, 218–19, 220 Beu, Octavian, 57 Földes, Andor, 192, 236, 240 Bihor county, 30, 33, 37 folksong collecting (see Bartók, Béla: as birdsong, 61, 118, 127–28, 163 folklorist) Bishop-Kovacevich, Stephen, 232 form, 51, 59–60, 65, 67, 70–71, 82, 83, 84, Biskra (see Africa, north) 85–86, 102, 118, 119–24, 133, 134, 136, Boulez, Pierre, 192 137, 139, 140, 141, 145–46, 147, 148, 150, Brahms, Johannes, 51, 104–05, 123, 135, 146, 153, 154, 155, 156, 158, 160, 163, 164, 178, 179, 235, 236, 238 166, 171, 179, 216, 219 (see also Hungarian Dances, 25, 104, 134 symmetry) Bratislava (see Pozsony) formalism, 191, 210, 217 Budapest, 7, 9–11, 16–19, 22, 67, 86, 110, 121, Forte, Allen, 222, 227 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 184, 185, 186, Frigyesi, Judit, 7, 20, 52, 71, 134, 162 197, 211, 212, 234 Budapest Academy of Music, 10, 16, 17, 20, 26, Gavoty, Bernard, 205 31, 47, 92, 93, 134, 180, 188 Gerlice puszta, 27, 31, 52 Budapest Philharmonic Society, 50, 177, 179, Geyer, Stefi, 19, 20, 54, 64, 134, 139, 144–45 182, 183, 186 Gillies, Malcolm, 50 Bulgarian folk music, 129, 164 Glieman, Wanda,80 Busoni, Ferruccio, 232 Golden Section, 123, 126, 218–19 Bus¸it¸ia, Jan, 31 Gömbös, Gyula, 187 Gombossy, Klára, 80 Carter, Elliott, 240 Gömör county, 31, 31, 33 Chopin, Frederic, xiii, 113, 235, 238 Goodman, Benny, 116–17, 190, 194, 195 cimbalom, 25, 112, 135, 142 ‘Gott erhalte’ (Austrian national anthem), 18, Cohn, Richard, 229 27, 48, 177 colind˘a, xiii, xiv, 37–38, 87–88, 95, 100, 101 Gow, David, 226 Columbia University, 191, 199, 200 gramophone, 46, 232–33, 234 Csánád county, 28, 30, 33 Griffiths, Paul, 241 csárdás, 25, 26, 48 Gruber, Emma, 17, 18, 22, 28, Csík county, 30, 33 gypsy music, 24–26, 28, 46, 48, 52, 78, 104, 123, Csillag, Miklós, 212 135, 180–81, 185, 187 Csongrád county, 28, 30, 33 gypsy scale, 48, 49, 52

Danuser, Hermann, 231 Haba, Alois, 45 Darmstadt, 206, 208 Hajdu county, 28, 30, 33 Debussy, Claude, 54–55, 80, 94, 104, 108, 151, Hammerschlag, János, 183 180, 240 Haraszti, Emil, 180 Pelléas et Mélisande, 55, 66 Harsányi Kálmán, 47 Delibes, Leo, 69 Harvard University, 194 Delius, Frederick, 53, 58 lectures (1943), 45, 157, 169, 190, 198, 199, Dellamaggiore, Nelson, 148 216

269 Index

Hauer, Josef, 45 Lambert, Constant, 115–16 Haydn, Joseph, 107 Lampert,Vera, 83, 143 Hesse, Herman, 60–61 Leibowitz, René, 192, 202–05, 209, 211, 212–13, Hindemith, Paul, 1, 206–07, 215 217–18, 222 hora lunga˘, 37, 41, 136, 137, 162 Lendvai, Erno˝, 121, 123, 126, 156, 158, 216, Hubay, Jeno˝,134, 185 217–21, 222, 226, 228 Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 186, 190 Lengyel, Melchior, 74–75 Hungarian folk music, 19, 22–42, 78–79 (see also Lenoir,Yves, 226 Bartók, Béla: works) Liszt, Franz (Ferenc), 25, 52, 81, 93, 104, 106, classification of, 35–36, 38–39 119, 141, 151, 178, 232, 236, 237, 238 influence of, 48–50, 52–55, 57, 65, 78–86, 91, Lord, Albert, B., 191 94, 95, 97, 99, 124, 131, 134–36, 139, 141, Losonczy, Géza, 209 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 154, 162, 180, Lukács, György, 7, 21, 63 181, 238 Hungarian prosody, 66, 89, 90, 101, 137, 155, Maeterlinck, Maurice, 67 162, 171, 179 Magyar nota, 26, 180, 181 Hungarian State Opera, 177, 181, 182, 183, 184, Makai, István, 234–35 185, 186, 187 Maramure¸s county, 30, 33, 37 (see also Romania) Maros Torda, 28, 33 Ignotus, [Hugo Viegelsberg], 14–15 Mason, Colin, 222 instrumental techniques, 52, 57–58, 140, 142, Maurice, Donald, 148 151, 152, 159–60, 161, 163, 164–65, 167, Mayer, Hans, 206 168, 169, 171, 174, 231 (see also ‘night’ Medgyaszai,Vilma, 91 music and percussive sounds) Menuhin,Yehudi, 62, 139, 140, 191, 200, 241 Mihály, András, 209, 212–13, 214 Jászi, Oszkár, 14, 15 Milhaud, Darius, 207 Jemnitz, Sándor, 182, 185, 188 ‘mistuning’,226–27 Judt, Tony, 203 modernism, 2, 3, 10, 13, 21, 45–46, 59, 61, 94, 163, 177, 178, 182 ,183, 184, 185, 187, Kapst, Erich, 226 192, 206, 207, 208–09, 211, 213, 214, Kacsóh, Pongrácz, 22 217 Kárpáti, János, 136, 137, 138–39, 167, 217, Molnár, Antal, 22, 182, 184 226–27 Mondrian, Piet, 45 Keller, Hans, 46, 59 Mosonyi, Mihály, 25 Klemperer, Otto, 236 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 235, 237, 238 Kocsis, Zoltán, 241 performing editions of, xii, 95 Kodály, Zoltán, 7, 11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22–23, 56, 66, 67, 80, 84, 89, 90, 91, 187, 188 neoclassicism, 106, 163, 183 and folk music, 28, 30, 36, 39, 54 New Hungarian Music Society (UMZE), 22, 66 Hungarian Folksongs (1906; with Bartók), 7, New Hungarian Quartet, 153 19, 78–79, 99–100, 101, 180 ‘new’-style folksongs, 39, 146 Sonata for Solo Cello Op. 8 (1915), 139 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 20, 21, 45 Koessler, Hans (János), 47, 17, 104 ‘night’ music, 52, 124–26, 132, 140, 163, 240 Kolisch Quartet, 152, 153 Nörenberg, Hayo, 236 kolomeika, 145 notation, 32, 34, 46, 90, 94–99, 104, 111, 115, Kolozs county, 29, 30, 33 116, 117, 130, 131, 139, 140–41, 157, Korbay, Francis, 51 165–6, 168–69, 171, 173, 231, 232, 236, Kossuth, Lajos, 17, 18, 46, 177 239 Kosztka, Tivadar Csontváry, 63 Nüll, Edwin von der, 216–17, 220 Kosztolányi, Dezso˝, 63 Nyitra county, 29, 33 Koussevitzky, Sergei, 199, 241 Nyugat journal, 14, 74, 182 Kovács, Sándor, 150 Krenek, Ernst, 195 ‘old’-style folksongs, 39, 40, 97, 162 Krohn, Ilmari, 35 Oramo, Ilkka, 226 Kroó, György, 57 Ormandy, Eugene, 194, 229 Krúdy, Gyula, 63 Kun, Béla, 193 Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi, influence of, 90 Kuntz, Edwin, 206 Parks, Richard S., 194, 229

270 Index

parlando rubato, 36, 38–39, 41, 66, 90, 97–98, Slovak folk music 19, 32, 39, 40, 41, 42 (see also 118, 154, 162, 238 Bartók, Béla: works) Parry, Milman, 32, 59, 190, 191, 196 classification of, 35 percussive sounds, 94, 97, 115–16, 128, 130, 132, influence of, 83, 84, 95, 97, 100, 143, 148, 156, 134, 136, 140, 155, 157, 161, 169, 171, 180 184, 239 Smith, Montague, 185 performing editions, xi-xiii, 95, 231 Somfai, László, 137, 138, 147–48, 162, 233, phonograph, 32–33, 88–89, 141, 233, 234, 235 235–36 (see also gramophone) Soviet Communist Party, Central Committee of, Perle, George, 221, 222–23, 227, 229 209 Pest (county), 28 Spivakovsky, Tossy, 241 Petersen, Peter, 226 Sprague-Coolidge, Elizabeth, 152 Philadelphia Musical Fund Society, 152, 184, Stevens, Halsey, 99–100, 105, 156, 160 190 Strauss, Richard, 18, 47, 50, 51, 52, 105, 106, 119, Pollner, György, 210 151, 178, 179, 180, 181 polymodal chromaticism, 217, 226 Ein Heldenleben, 46, 105 Pozsony (Bratislava), 16, 17, 30, 92, 105 Stravinsky, Igor, 1, 104, 106, 146, 157, 171, 172, Prokoviev, Sergei, 146 183, 185, 201, 206–07, 209, 211, 212, 237 Rachmaninov, Sergei, 54 Les Noces, 83, 207 Reifenstahl, Leni, 67 Petrouchka, 69, 184 Rákoskeresztúr, 54 The Rite of Spring, 56, 74, 184, 224 Reiner, Fritz,190, 199 Suchoff, Benjamin, 193 Reinitz, Béla, 80, 81, 91 symbolism, 15, 64, 65, 68, 70, 72, 77, 80, 88 Reschofsky, Sándor, xii, 95 symmetry, 59, 70, 71, 89, 96, 129, 148, 155, 169, Respighi, Ottorino, 183 174, 216, 220, 222–23, 225, 227–28 Richter, Hans, 179 Szervánszky, Endre, 209 Romanian folk music, 19, 31, 32, 35, 37–38, 39, Szabó, Ferenc, 212 40, 41, 42, 79, 87, 191 (see also Bartók, Szabó, Miklós, 87 Béla: works) Szabolcsi, Bence, 134, 144, 145 classification of, 35–39 Székely, Endre, 212 influence of, 79, 87–88, 95, 100, 136, 137, 141, Székely, Zoltán, 139, 141, 145, 153, 187 143, 150, 156, 162, 163, 180 Székelyhidy, Ferenc, 91 Romanian Academy of Sciences, 31 Szigeti, Joseph, 116, 139, 141, 190, 199, 234, 237, Rostand, Claude, 205 242 Ruthenian folk music, 39, 141 Szymanowski, Karol, 146

Sacher, Paul, 152 Tallián, Tibor, 16, 66, 192 Salzer, Felix, 222, 223 Tango, Egisto, 181, 241 Sándor, György, 92, 93, 119, 239–40 tárogató (reed inst.), 52 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 202–03 Taruskin, Richard, 237 Scarlatti, Domenico, xiii, 234, 237 Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyich, 69 Scherchen, Hermann, 207–08 tempo giusto, 36, 38–39, 97–98, 154, 168, 238 Schloezer, Boris de, 202, 204–05 Thomán, István, 17, 18, 92, 94, 190, 232 Schneider, David, 146 Tolna county, 28, 30, 33 Schoenberg, Arnold, 80, 104, 106, 113, 147, 150, Toscanini,Arturo, 193 157, 185, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206–07, 209, total chromaticism, 169, 217 211, 212, 215, 217, 218, 222 Tóth, Aladár, 182–83, 184, 186, 188 Erwartung,64 Transylvania, 27–33 Five Orchestral Pieces, 56 Travis, Roy, 222, 223, 225, 228 Schreker, Franz, 56 Treitler, Leo, 222, 223, 226 Schumann, Robert, xii, 86 Turkish folk music, 32, 34, 42, 191 Serbo-Croatian folk music, 40, 41, 42, 190, 191, twelve-tone music, 1, 147, 148, 163, 203, 215, 196 218, 222, 228 inﬂuence of, 61, 143 Serly, Tibor, 148, 149–50, 193 Ujfalussy, József, 78 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 61, 207, 240 Ukrainian folk music, 39, 145

271 Index

valaska, 41 (see also Slovak folk music) Webern, Anton, 104 Vargyas, Lajos, 209 Weill, Kurt, 67 Vas county, 28, 30 Weiss-Aigner, Günter, 144 Vecsey, Ferenc, 54 Whittall, Arnold, 225 verbunkos, 24–27, 48, 50, 52, 54, 57, 59, 66, 119, Wilson, Paul, 83, 136, 137, 229–30 224, 132, 144, 146–47, 155, 162, 173, 178, Woodward, James, 229 179, 181, 187 Vikár, Béla, 141 Yugoslav folk music (see Serbo-Croatian folk Vincze, Zsigmond, 61 music) Vinton, John, 226 Zala county, 28, 30 Wagner, Richard, 51, 66, 151, 236 Zhdanov, Andrei, 206, 217 Waldbauer-Kerpely Quartet, 22, 152 Zimmerreimer, Kurt, 205 Walton, William, 146