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Preface and Acknowledgments
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book is the extended form of six public lectures delivered in the Ernest Bloch Lecture Series from September 18 to October 23, 1989, in the Department of Music at the University of California at Berkeley. To my regret, the presentation of this expanded version, which for the most part I had finished by the end of 1992, is somewhat overdue, but not without good reason. For an American publication I found that I could not help but produce, if I may say so, a magnum opus, a summary of three decades of Bartók studies, thereby offering grateful, if belated, thanks to the University of California and to my colleagues and students at Berkeley. It was proba- bly the happiest time of my life: I had the honor not only of presenting the music of Béla Bartók but also, at a turning point in Bartók studies, of outlining the tasks awaiting future research on his oeuvre before the most resonant, expert audience I have ever met outside of my country, Hungary—the homeland of Bartók. Coming half a century after the death of the composer, this is the first book dedicated to the study of Bartók's compositional process to be based on the com- plete existing primary source material. Therefore, a great many things need to be accomplished simultaneously: a description of the sources (chapter 3) as well as the first reliable list of manuscripts (in the appendix); an extensive discussion of Bar- tók's sketches and drafts (chapters 4 and 7); an introduction to auxiliary research fields as for instance in paper studies (chapter 6). -
CD 1 Total Time 58:45
4.K CD 1 Total Time 58:45 Out of Doors • Im Freien • Szabadban Sz. 81 / BB 89 (1926) 15:44 3 Burlesques • 3 Burlesken • 3 Burleszk op. 8c / Sz. 47 / BB 55 7:29 Vol. 1 bs 01. Quarrel • Zänkerei. Presto (1908) 2:13 1 01. With Drums and Pipes • Mit Trommeln und Pfeifen. Pesante 2:00 bt 02. Slightly tipsy • Etwas angeheitert. Allegretto (1911) 2:47 2 02. Barcarolla. Andante 2:20 bu 03. Molto vivo, capriccioso (1910) 2:29 3 03. Musettes. Moderato 3:11 Vol. 2 4 04. The Night’s Music • Klänge der Nacht. Lento 6:13 Petite Suite • Kleine Suite • Kis szvit Sz. 105 / BB 113 (1936) 7:04 5 05. The Chase • Hetzjagd. Presto 2:00 cl 01. Slow Tune • Getragener Gesang. Lento, poco rubato 2:07 cm 02. Walachian Dance • Tanz aus der Walachei. Allegro giocoso 0:52 cn 03. Whirling Dance • Drehtanz. Allegro 0:54 10 Easy Piano Pieces • 10 leichte Klavierstücke • co 04. Quasi Pizzicato. Allegretto 1:08 10 Könnyu zongoradarab Sz. 39 / BB 51 (1908) 17:37 cp 05. Ruthenian Dance • Kleinrussisch. Allegretto 1:01 6 Dedication • Widmung 3:51 cq 06. Bagpipe • Sackpfeife. Allegro molto 1:02 7 01. Peasant Song • Bauernlied. Allegro moderato 1:05 8 02. A tortuous struggle • Qualvolles Ringen. Lento 1:41 9 03. Slovak Boys’ Dance • Tanz der Slowaken. Allegro 0:56 4 Dirges • 4 Klagelieder • 4 Siratóének bl 04. Sostenuto 1:15 op. 9a / Sz. 45 / BB 58 (1909/10) 10:37 bm 05. Evening in Transylvania • Abend auf dem Lande. Lento rubato 2:00 cr 01. -
Bartók Béla Életének Krónikája Translated by Márta Rubin
BÉLA BARTÓK JNR. Chronicles of Béla Bartók’s Life BÉLA BARTÓK JNR. CHRONICLES OF BÉLA BARTÓK’S LIFE Magyarságkutató Intézet Budapest, 2021 Translation based on Béla Bartók Jnr.’s original Bartók Béla életének krónikája Translated by Márta Rubin Book Editor: Gábor Vásárhelyi Assistant: Ágnes Virághalmy The publication of this book was sponsored by EMMI. A kötet megjelenését az EMMI támogatta. Original edition © Béla Bartók Jnr., 1981 Revised edition © Béla Bartók Jnr.’s legal successor (Gábor Vásárhelyi), 2021 Translation © Márta Rubin, 2021 ISBN 978-615-6117-26-7 CONTENTS Foreword ......................................................7 Preface .......................................................11 Family, Infancy (1855–1889) ....................................15 School Years (1890–1903) .......................................21 Connecting to the Music Life of Europe (1904–1906) ...............71 Settling In Budapest. Systematic Collection of Folk Songs (1907–1913) ................99 War Years (1914–1919) ........................................149 After World War I (1920–1921) .................................189 Great Concert Tours on Two Continents (1922–1931) .............205 Economic Crisis (1932–1933) ..................................335 At The Academy of Sciences. Great Compositions (1934–1938) .....359 World War II. Second and Third American Tour (1939–1945) .......435 Last Journey Home, “… But For Good” (1988) ....................507 Identification List of Place Names ...............................517 FOREWORD FOREWORD I have the honour of being a family member of Béla Bartók Jnr., the author of this book. He was the husband of my paternal aunt and my Godfather. Of our yearly summer vacations spent together, I remember well that summer when one and a half rooms of the two-room-living-room cottage were occupied by the scraps of paper big and small, letters, notes, railway tickets, and other documents necessary for the compilation of this book. -
CHAPTER 4 the Second Violin Concerto
i ABSTRACT The Violin Concerti of Béla Bartók By So Jin Kim There are two violin concertos in Béla Bartók’s body of compositions. The first concerto written in 1907 is obscure and rarely heard, while the second, completed in 1939, is widely performed and generally regarded as a twentieth-century masterwork. Bartók had contrasting relationships with the violinists for whom the works were written: the first, for Stefi Geyer; and the second, for Zoltán Székely. My thesis will compare the two concerti, illustrating how the second refines, expands and more fully develops the compositional approach of the first. It will also examine the working relationship and influence the performers had on the ultimate outcome of the concerti. This comparison of two works with very different outcomes offers insights into Bartók’s compositional methods and development. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Dr. Anthony Brandt, for your guidance, patience, expertise, and insights. Dr. Bailey, for your detailed and thoughtful advice. Cho-Liang Lin, for your encouragement and being the source of my artistic inspiration throughout my time at Rice University. And to my family, for their love and support. CONTENTS ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE. BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ON BÉLA BARTÓK AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON THE FIRST AND SECOND VIOLIN CONCERTOS Béla Viktor János Bartók (1881-1945) 3 The First Violin Concerto 11 The Second Violin Concerto 14 CHAPTER TWO. THE FIRST VIOLIN CONCERTO Unconventional Concept 18 The discovery of folk music and early compositions (1904-1907) 19 Bartók’s First Violin Concerto 25 Bartók and Geyer: Their Relationship 36 CHAPTER THREE. -
Bartok Cover 6/6/07 4:12 Pm Page 1
Bartok Cover 6/6/07 4:12 pm Page 1 CD IO D U A H T I BARTÓK W Connections A guide for performers and programmers by Malcolm Gillies www.boosey.com Bartok Cover 6/6/07 4:12 pm Page 3 BARTÓK Reading & Listening Photo: Ernest Nash / courtesy of Peter Bartók with Ditta in New York (1940) Photo: courtesy Peter Bartók Photo: courtesy Peter Bartók with his phonograph machine in Bucharest at his Bösendorfer piano This handbook brings together key information about Bartók and Malcolm Gillies his works. Malcolm Gillies is Vice-President (Development) of the Further reading is listed in the on-line Bartók articles of The New Australian National University and Chair of the Australian Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (www.grovemusic.com) Youth Orchestra. As a musicologist he has written half a and Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (www.mgg- dozen studies of the life and works of Béla Bartók, online.com). including Bartók Remembered, The Bartók Companion, Bartók in Britain and The New Grove Dictionary’s For more detailed studies of Bartók’s works see: extended article on Bartók. As a musician he has György Kroó, A Guide to Bartók (Budapest: Corvina, 1974) associated with the Emerson, Belcea, New Zealand, and Elliott Antokoletz, The Music of Béla Bartók Australian quartets in presentations of Bartók’s cycle of (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984). quartets, and co-curated a Bartók festival at Wigmore Hall, David Yeomans, Bartók for Piano London, in 2006. In 2007 he becomes the President of City (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988) Photo: courtesy Bartók Archive Budapest University London. -
For Piano, Op. 2, DD 2 -- Composed in 1890 Mazurka for Piano, Op
Walczer for Piano, Op. 1, DD 1 -- composed in 1890 Changing Piece (Változo darab) for Piano, Op. 2, DD 2 -- composed in 1890 Mazurka for Piano, Op. 3, DD 3 -- composed in 1890 Budapest Athletic Competition (A Budapesti tornaverseny) for Piano, Op. 4, DD 4 -- composed in 1890 Sonatina No. 1 for Piano, Op. 5, DD 5 -- composed in 1890 Wallachian Piece (Oláh darab) for Piano, Op. 6, DD 6 -- composed in 1890 Fast Polka (Gyorspolka) for Piano, Op. 7, DD 7 -- composed in 1891 'Béla' Polka for Piano, Op. 8, DD 8 -- composed in 1891 'Katinka' Polka for Piano, Op. 9, DD 9 -- composed in 1891 Voices of Spring (Tavaszi hangok) for Piano, Op. 10, DD 10 -- composed in 1891 'Jolán' Polka for Piano, Op. 11, DD 11 -- composed in 1891 'Gabi' Polka for Piano, Op. 12, DD 12 -- composed 1891 Forget-me-not (Nefelejts) for Piano, Op. 13, DD 13 -- composed in 1891 Ländler No. 1 for Piano, Op. 14, DD 14 -- composed in 1891 'Irma' Polka for Piano, Op. 15, DD 15 -- composed in 1891 Radegund Echo (Radegundi visszhang) for Piano, Op. 16, DD 16 -- composed in 1891 March (Indulo) for Piano, Op. 17, DD 17 -- composed in 1891 Ländler No. 2 for Piano, Op. 18, DD 18 -- composed in 1891 Circus Polka (Cirkusz polka) for Piano, Op. 19, DD 19 -- composed in 1891 The Course of the Danube (A Duna folyása) for Piano, Op. 20, DD 20 -- composed in 1891 The Course of the Danube (A Duna folyása) for Violin and Piano, DD 20b -- arrangement of DD 20 made in 1894 Sonatina No. -
Modern Music a Collection of Manuscripts and First & Early Editions
J & J LUBRANO MUSIC ANTIQUARIANS Catalogue 90 | November 2020 modern music a collection of manuscripts and first & early editions 20TH CENTURY PART I MODERN MUSIC a collection of manuscripts and first & early editions 20TH CENTURY PART 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS in order by composer’s surname 1 Auric - Burleigh 11 Castelnuovo-Tedesco - Honegger 21 Jacob - Milhaud 30 Orff - Satie 43 Schoenberg 62 Schoop - Trillat 70 Vaughan WIlliams - Wolfsohn 81 References 82 Conditions of Sale All items in the catalogue include a link to the item’s listing on our website with further details and purchasing options. Please see our Conditions of Sale notice at the back of the catalogue for further information. J & J Lubrano Music Antiquarians LLC 6 Waterford Way Syosset, NY 11791 U.S.A. (516) 922-2192 | [email protected] www.lubranomusic.com Front cover illustration detail from item #5 AURIC - BARTО`K AURIC, Georges 1899-1983 2. 1. Petite Suite [Solo piano] Paris: Heugel [PNs H. 29,832-29,836], 1928. Original publisher’s ivory printed wrappers. Unbound as issued. 15 pp. I. Prélude – II. Danse – III. Vilanelle et Entrée – IV. Sarabande – V. Voltes “Les nos. 2 et 3 sont écrits d’après des pièces de luth polonaises du XVIe siècle.” Wrappers slightly browned and soiled; publisher’s handstamps to upper, “Hommage de l’Editeur” to title. Small hole to pp. 3-4 just touching text. First Edition. Schmidt GA56, I, pp. 282-283. $100 (33799) 2. Printemps [Solo piano] inspired fashion designers including Christian Paris: Durand & Cie [PN D. & F. 12,621], Dior and Elsa Schiaparelli; he also designed 1935. -
Béla Bartók: the Uncompromising Hungarian
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 1972 Béla Bartók: The Uncompromising Hungarian Sally McCarty Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Composition Commons, and the Ethnomusicology Commons Recommended Citation McCarty, Sally, "Béla Bartók: The Uncompromising Hungarian" (1972). Honors Theses. 676. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/676 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. / / BELA BARTOK:·. THE UNCOMPROMISING HUNGARIAN HONORS FROGRA£vl SPECIAL STUDIES Sally McCarty D~cP ~bPr 12, 1972 / , BELA BARTOK: THE UNCOMPROMISING HUNGARIAN INTRODUCTION YPars b~for~ the earli~st record~d compositions by prof~ssional musicians, the common peoplP san~; dancPd; and chantPd. lullabiPS, work songs, and prayers to their gods. Gradually, professional musi- cians and art music developed, and a distinction grew up bPtWPen art music and folk music. The theory was that ~v~rything good and beau- ti~ul came from the gifted f~w an~ n~v~r ~rom the common crowd. It never struck anyon~ as o~d that thosP who ~xprPssed contPmpt of thP people and all th~ir works, continuPd to borrow all the bPst produc- tions of th~ people, such as its finPst folk melodies, dane~ rhythms, scal~s, an~ instruments. It has only be~n in th~ last few y~ars that we hav~ been abl~ to ~~t an accurate pictur~ of what rPal folk music is. -
Hungarian Elements in Selected Piano Compositions of Liszt, Dohnanyi, Bartok, and Kodaly
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2017 Hungarian Elements in Selected Piano Compositions of Liszt, Dohnanyi, Bartok, and Kodaly Helga Scheibert Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Scheibert, Helga, "Hungarian Elements in Selected Piano Compositions of Liszt, Dohnanyi, Bartok, and Kodaly" (2017). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 6579. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/6579 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hungarian Elements in Selected Piano Compositions of Liszt, Dohnányi, Bartók, and Kodály Helga Scheibert Research Project submitted to the College of Creative Arts at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Musical Arts in Piano Performance Peter Amstutz, DMA, Chair and Research Advisor Cynthia Anderson, MM, Director of Graduate Studies James Miltenberger, DMA William Haller, DMA John Goldwasser, PhD School of Music Morgantown, West Virginia 2017 Keywords: Hungarian, Folk Song, Liszt, Dohnányi, Bartók, Kodály Copyright 2017 [Helga Scheibert] A BSTRACT Hungarian Elements in the Piano Music of Liszt, Dohnányi, Bartók and Kodály Helga Scheibert This paper begins by discussing Hungarian folk music, clarifying the difference between folk and art music. -
Béla Bartók's Editorial Input As Seen in His Edition of Piano Sonata Hob
BÉLA BARTÓK’S EDITORIAL INPUT AS SEEN IN HIS EDITION OF PIANO SONATA HOB.XVI:49 IN E FLAT MAJOR BY JOSEPH HAYDN So Young Cho, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2014 APPROVED: Adam Wodnicki, Major Professor Elvia Puccinelli, Committee Member Joseph Banowetz, Committee Member Steven Harlos, Chair of the Department of Keyboard Studies Benjamin Brand, Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music James C. Scott, Dean of the College of Music Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Cho, So Young. Béla Bartók’s Editorial Input as Seen in His Edition of Piano Sonata Hob.XVI:49 in E flat Major by Joseph Haydn. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), December 2014, 40 pp., 3 tables, 18 musical examples, bibliography, 41 titles. Béla Bartók (1881-1945), one of the twentieth century’s most significant composers, is also well known as an ethnomusicologist and concert pianist. However, Bartók’s work as a pedagogue and as an editor has received relatively little scholarly attention, despite famous pupils and despite his preparation of numerous critical and educational editions of his own and others’ works. While the critical editions are few, a significant number of Bartók’s editions of piano works have an educational purpose; these editions contain highly detailed performing indications and hold substantial potential for investigating Bartók’s ideas on the performance of works by other composers. Bartók edited nineteen piano sonatas by Haydn for educational purposes between 1911 and 1920. Bartók’s edition of Haydn’s Piano Sonata Hob.XVI:49 in E-flat Major is compared with both the first edition and the facsimile of the manuscript, with a focus on articulation, pedaling, dynamics, fingering, and other significant markings such as indications of expression and ornamentations. -
Bartoknakahara Yusuke Válság És Kultúra-Microcosmos
YUSUKE NAKAHARA * MIKROKOSMOS: COMPANION FOR LATER GENERATIONS FROM THE YEARS OF CRISIS Bartók’s Mikrokosmos is acknowledged as a collection of valuable pedagogical pieces. I propose that it can also be understood as the composer’s reaction to his contemporary circumstances, and that it may hold a message for the audience, especially children, since pedagogical works usually have sustainable effects on children beyond the limit of strictly educational concerns such as transmitting knowledge or technique. Hungarians’ political situation could be described as continuously unfavourable for the first half of the 20 th century; however, Bartók observed this differently. He emphasised the importance of co-operation among people instead of hostile acts rooted in nationalistic sentiment, which Bartók considered a true crisis. His ideology—in his words the ‘brotherhood of peoples’ or ‘race impurity’ which propagates cultural interaction as a positive and prolific phenomenon—can be taken as his counter- reaction to the crisis. Even though Bartók’s Mikrokosmos does not apply folk music from various nations as its basis (unlike Forty-Four Duos , which can be considered an embodiment of the ‘brotherhood of peoples’ due to its selection of materials), it freely combines elements distilled from folk music and produces an imaginary union of cultures that transcends the reality, similar to the Fifth String Quartet , in which at least four types of folk-music elements (Bulgarian, Hungarian, Slovakian and Rumanian) can be found. On the other hand, unlike his masterpieces, such as the Fifth String Quartet and Cantata profana , whose performances were not always accessible to a wider audience, Mikrokosmos can serve as daily bread for children. -
Principles of Pitch Organization in Bartók's Duke Bluebeard's
Principles of Pitch Organization in Bartók’s Duke Bluebeard’s Castle Rita Honti Principles of Pitch Organization in Bartók’s Duke Bluebeard’s Castle Studia musicologica universitatis Helsingiensis XIII Studia musicologica universitatis Helsingiensis General Editor Eero Tarasti Faculty of Arts Department of Musicology PO Box 35 00014 University of Helsinki Finland http://www.helsinki.fi/taitu/musiikkitiede/esittely.htm Copyright © Rita Honti 2006. World rights reserved. No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system, transmit- ted, or reproduced in any way, including but not limited to photocopy, photograph, magnetic or other record, without prior agreement and written permission of the publisher. Printed by Gummerus ISSN 0787-4294 ISBN 952-10-3331-2 ISBN 952-10-3347-9 (PDF) CONTENTS ABSTRACT vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix 1.INTRODUCTION 1 2.INSEARCHOFASYSTEM 13 2.1. Analytical problems, theoretical issues 13 2.1.1. Pitch organization 17 2.1.2. Synthesis of folk- and art-music sources 19 2.1.3. Bartók’s tonal system 30 2.1.4. New chromaticism 43 2.2. Lendvai’s theories 53 2.2.1. The tonal axis system 57 2.2.2. The α-chord structures 60 2.2.3. Alternating-distance scales 64 2.3. A cycle-based system for relating pitch-class sets 67 2.4. Pitch-web analysis 78 2.5. Outline of an integrated analytic technique 89 3.BÉLABARTÓKASFOLK-MUSICRESEARCHER 97 3.1. Some cultural aspects of turn-of-the-century Hungary 97 3.2. Hungarian musical tradition: Whose heritage? 106 3.2.1. Verbunkos and Magyar nóta 107 3.2.2.