PELVIS Sacrum ( Pelvic Bone) Sacroilliac Join Ilium (Large Flaring

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PELVIS Sacrum ( pelvic bone) Sacroilliac join Ilium (large flaring hip bone) Iliac crest (landmark for injections) Ischium (sit down bone) Ischial tuberosity (roughened area the receives body weight when seated) Greater sciatic notch (indentation up into the ilium from posterior surface) Acetabulum (receiving area for the head of the femur) Pubis bone (where symphysis pubis forms) Obturator Foramen (blood vessels and nerves go through to anterior thigh) Median Sacral crest Coccyx SCAPULA Acromion (where clav. Attatches) Coracoid (sticks out anteriorly) Superior angle (medial superior point) Glenoid cavity Vertebral border Inferior angle Axiallary border UPPER APPENDAGE Head of humerous Greater tubercle (lateral) Lesser tubercle (medial) Intertubercular groove Deltoid tuberosity (intermidate diaphysis) Coronoid fossa (anterior side distal end of humerous) Medial epicondyl (medial/distal surface of humerous) Trochlea (looks like a spool on the distal end of humerus) Olecranon Fossa (depression of “elbow” on the posterior side of distal humerus) FOREARM Olecranon process (on proximal posterior end of ulna) Radial tuberosity (just distal to radial head) Radial head (circular area proxial end of radius) Radial neck Styloid process (lateral point on distal end of radius) Coronoid process (on anterior proximal end of ulna) Trochlear notch (separates the olecranon and coronid processes FEMUR Head of femur Neck of femur Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Intertrochanteric crest Lateral condyle (anterior and posterior surface distal femur) Medial condyle (posterior surface of distal femur) Intercondylar fossa TIB/FIB TIB Lateral and medial condyle (proximal end) Tibial tuberosity (proximal/anterior between condyles) Anterior crest Medial malleolus FIB Head (proximal end) Lateral malleolus .

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Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment Using 'Iliac Pillar' Screw for Isolated
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (2019) 45:213–219 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-018-1046-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Minimally invasive surgical treatment using ‘iliac pillar’ screw for isolated iliac wing fractures in geriatric patients: a new challenge Weon‑Yoo Kim1,2 · Se‑Won Lee1,3 · Ki‑Won Kim1,3 · Soon‑Yong Kwon1,4 · Yeon‑Ho Choi5 Received: 1 May 2018 / Accepted: 29 October 2018 / Published online: 1 November 2018 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Purpose There have been no prior case series of isolated iliac wing fracture (IIWF) due to low-energy trauma in geriatric patients in the literature. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of IIWF in geriatric patients, and to pre- sent a case series of IIWF in geriatric patients who underwent our minimally invasive screw fixation technique named ‘iliac pillar screw fixation’. Materials and methods We retrospectively reviewed six geriatric patients over 65 years old who had isolated iliac wing fracture treated with minimally invasive screw fixation technique between January 2006 and April 2016. Results Six geriatric patients received iliac pillar screw fixation for acute IIWFs. The incidence of IIWFs was approximately 3.5% of geriatric patients with any pelvic bone fractures. The main fracture line exists in common; it extends from a point between the anterosuperior iliac spine and the anteroinferior iliac spine to a point located at the dorsal 1/3 of the iliac crest whether fracture was comminuted or not. Regarding the Koval walking ability, patients who underwent iliac pillar screw fixation technique tended to regain their pre-injury walking including one patient in a previously bedridden state.
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