Outrage Over Murder of Bobby Sands. See Pages 2, 3. in Our Opinion VOLUME 45/NUMBER 18 MAY 15, 1981 CLOSING NEWS DATE-MAY 6

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Outrage Over Murder of Bobby Sands. See Pages 2, 3. in Our Opinion VOLUME 45/NUMBER 18 MAY 15, 1981 CLOSING NEWS DATE-MAY 6 MAY 15, 1981 75 CENTS VOLUME 45/NUMBER 18 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY /PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE Biggest antiwar march s1nce• Vietnam -PAGE 5 WASHINGTON, May 3: Giant march on Pentagon demands end to a·rms for El Salvador junta and protests Reagan's budget cuts. Outrage over murder of Bobby Sands. See pages 2, 3. In Our Opinion VOLUME 45/NUMBER 18 MAY 15, 1981 CLOSING NEWS DATE-MAY 6 The British rulers-who present themselves But Thatcher's position is growing weaker. as paragons of morality for the Irish-have More and more people are seeing through her violated every moral precept in the hundreds "terrorism" scam. In a recent poll taken by the of years they have occupied Ireland. Their British weekly Guardian, 58 percent favored crimes have included the murders of hundreds British withdrawal from Ireland. of thousands and the theft of land from the Now is the time for thousands here in the Why Thatcher killed survivors, who were left to starve. United States to protest in the streets against Today British army murder squads are still Thatcher's policy. Now is the time for unions, Bobby Sands assassinating opponents of British rule. civil rights organizations, and others to add "I was only a working-class boy from a When it became impossible to maintain a their voices to the millions who insist that the nationalist ghetto, but it is repression that colonial grip on all of Ireland, the British demands of the nationalist prisoners m creates the revolutionary spirit of freedom. rulers artificially divided it in 1921. That Thatcher's jails be granted now! "I shall not settle until I achieve the libera­ imposed division is the root of today's vio­ tion of my country, until Ireland becomes a lence. sovereign independent socialist republic." To maintain their position in Northern These were the words of Bobby Sands, a Ireland, the British colonial rulers imposed member of the Irish Republican Army. He is systematic discrimination against Catholics. the latest in a long line of martyrs to the cause Sands was sentenced to fourteen years in of Irish freedom. He died at twenty-seven in prison, not for any "terrorist" act, but for possession of firearms. This right is denied to No aid to Pol Pot! the sixty-sixth day of a hunger strike demand­ The State Department told the media May 2 Catholics in Northern Ireland. But right-wing ing basic human rights for Irish political that it plans to step up U.S. support to forces Protestants who support British rule are armed prisoners. fighting the Heng Samrin government in to the teeth by the government through outfits The government of Prime Minister Margaret Kampuchea. The targets are the peoples of like the Eoyal Ulster Constabulary and the Thatcher deliberately killed Bobby Sands. Indochina, and above all the Vietnamese revo­ That government's cruelty has sparked a Ulster Defence Regiment. Together with the lution. growing storm of protest in Ireland and British army, they terrorize the working-class The army of ousted dictator Pol Pot, concen­ around the world. Catholic ghettos. trated in Thailand near the Kampuchean Many other nationalist prisoners are now on But when Catholics possess arms, that's border, makes up the great majority of the hunger strikes demanding their . rights. One, "terrorism." counterrevolutionary forces. This army was "Crime is crime"? What hypocrisy! Francis Hughes, is reported near death. responsible for the deaths of literally millions Thatcher killed Bobby Sands rather than Discrimination and oppression propped up of people during Pol Pot's reign. Washington grant such elementary demands as the right of by British bayonets have made thousands of hopes to forge a frpnt based on the Pol Pot nationalist political prisoners to wear their young Irish workers like Bobby Sands willing ·army, with Prince Norodom Sihanouk provid­ own clothing, receive weekly visits and letters, to fight fora free, united Ireland by any means ing a "liberal" cover. and associate with each other. necessary-including the ·sacrifice of their The prospective "front" is being described as Thatcher killed Bobby Sands rather than lives. nationalist. But Pol Pot's terrorist army-and The people of the Catholic ghettos know that end the reign of torture, forced confessions, anyone who allies with it-is hated by the "terrorist" and "common criminal" are tags kangaroo courts, and inhuman prison condi­ Kampuchean people. They, along with the tions that is British "justice" in Ireland. (The that colonial rulers hav~ always applied to Vietnamese, will fight to prevent its return. systematic use of torture by British forces in those who resist domination. Washington is trying to rekindle the smol­ Ireland was documented by the European The Margaret Thatchers of two hundred dering embers of war in Indochina. This policy Human Rights Commission in 1976.) years ago called George Washington a "com­ is a continuation by other means of the getwci­ . Above all, Thatcher killed Bobby Sands to mon criminal." dal war the American government waged arrogantly assert the British rulers' determina­ Not too long ago, Thatcher denounced Ro­ against the peoples of Indochina. tion to hold Northern Ireland as a colony. bert Mugabe as a terrorist when he headed the Unlike Reagan, American working people Thatcher tries to put a high moral tone on struggle against white minority rule in Zim­ share the hatred that the Kampuchean people her cruelty by portraying the nationalist pri­ babwe. Now he is the president of an inde­ feel for the likes of Pol Pot and his army of soners as "common criminals" and "terror­ pendent, Black-governed country. mass murderers. And as the facts become ists." "Crime is crime," she declared. The working people of the Catholic ghettos known, they will recognize the Reagan-Pol Pot But who made the laws Bobby Sands was answered Thatcher's propaganda by electing alliance as part of Washington's drive toward accused of violating? Who decides who is a Sands to represent them in Parliament. They new Vietnams. criminal in Northern Ireland? Who set up the know from bitter experience that it is Thatcher All support to the Pol Pot army and other courts that condemned Sands and the prison and the billionaries she represents who are the counterrevolutionary gangs in Indochina must that held him? real criminals and terrorists. cease. Washington should recognize the Peo­ Not the people · of Ireland, but the British Unlike millions of Americans, the Reagan ple's Republic of Kampuchea and the Socialist rulers. administration is standing behind Thatcher's Republic of Vietnam; end the economic block­ Even the reactionary New York Post con­ inhuman policy. He would like to follow her ade of these countries; and give massive ceded the point in a May 6 editorial: "That · example by portraying striking miners, Blacks amounts of food and other aid to help the Northern Ireland ·is now a colony is beyond who protest racist murders, and opponents of peoples of Indochina overcome the damage argument. That is exactly how Britain treats budget cuts as "terrorists," "subversives," and done by Washington 's war and subsequent and rules it, albeit prolonging the agony." "common criminals." policies. Militant Highlights This Week The Militant Editors: CINDY JAQUITH ANDY ROSE Business Manager: NANCY ROSENSTOCK Editorial Staff: Nan Bailey, Nelson Blackstock, 4 Notre Dame protest set Poland: CP members seek 'renewal' Steve Bride, Fred Feldman, Nelson Gonzalez, Wil· 6 INS official testifies liam Gottlieb, Sue Hagen, Suzanne Haig, Diane Jacobs, Margaret Jayko, Malik Miah, Harry Ring. 7 Miner attends trial Vivian Sahner, Priscilla Schenk, Stu Singer. 8 Sales drive launched Published weekly except two weeks in Au­ 9 Political Rights Defense Fund gust, the last week of December, and the first 11 Andrew Pulley testifies week of January by the Militant (ISSN 0026- 3885), 14 Charles Lane, New York, N.Y. 16 Rail workers speak out 10014. Telephone: Editorial Office, (212) 19 Miners get union support Steel union candidates 243-6392; Business Office, (212) 929-3486. speak out Correspondence concerning subscrip­ 29 Steelworkers march against nukes tions or changes of address should be addressed to The Militant Business Of. 4 Solidarity with Central America · fice, 14 Charles Lane, New York, N.Y. and Caribbean 10014. 10 DaybyDay Second-class postage paid at New York, 20-23 World News and Analysis N.Y. Subscriptions: U.S. $24.00 a year, out­ 30 The Great Society side U.S. $30.00. By first-class mail: U.S., Union Talk An interview with a factory worker and Communist Party Canada, and Mexico: $60.00. Write for air­ What's Going On leader who is helping to lead the fight for democratic mail rates to all other countries. 31 LeNers rights and against privilege and corruption in Poland's Signed articles by contributors do not necessarily If You Like This Paper . represent the Militant's views. These are expressed governing party. Page 21. in editorials. 2 THE MILITANT MAY 15, 1981 Bobby Sands death sparks world protest By Suzanne Haig · · · ·. · representatives, which includes British Bobby Sands died May 5 in H-Block Labor Party leader Barbara Castle, at Maze Prison in the sixty-sixth day of condemned Thatcher for failing to take his hunger strike. He was twenty-seven. "positive action" to end Sands's hunger Sands was demanding the rights strike. associated with political prisoner sta­ The Soviet news agency Tass con­ tus for Irish nationalists held in British demned the British government for jails. But the Conservative government refusing to grant Sands's demands of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher "despite large-scale protests by world remained ruthless and implacable, dis­ public opinion." missing Sands as a criminal and even presenting his death as proof of her In the face of growing isolation, firmness.
Recommended publications
  • Conspirologia E O Link Oculto Da Contracultura Com As Estrelas TROPAS DE CHOQUE DO VATICANO: a GUERRA SANTA DE JOÃO PAULO Ricardo Rosas II PÁGINA – 157 Cletus Nelson
    2 Índice APOCALIPSE HIGH TECH Por Vladimir Cunha PÁGINA – 21 A AMÉRICA É UMA RELIGIÃO EUA MANTÉM EM SEGREDO ARMAS NÃO-LETAIS George Monbiot Debora MacKenzie, da New Scientist PÁGINA – 6 PÁGINA – 23 A DEPURAÇÃO DA TERRA BOATO FORTE Ricardo Concha Traverso Peter Burke PÁGINA – 25 PÁGINA – 9 A GUERRA DOS CÓDIGOS E SUAS ARMAS AS CINCO DIFICULDADES PARA ESCREVER A VERDADE Giselle Beiguelman Bertold Brecht PÁGINA - 28 PÁGINA - 12 A SOLUÇÃO FINAL CAPITALISTA A FAMÍLIA BUSH E O PREÇO DO SANGUE DERRAMADO PELOS NAZISTAS Laymert Garcia dos Santos Victor Thorn - Babel Magazine PÁGINA – 15 PÁGINA - 35 AFINAL, ONDE ESTÁ A VERDADE? Cláudio Malagrino CONHECIMENTO TOTAL DA DESINFORMAÇÃO (1) – Conflito e Controle na Infosfera PÁGINA – 18 Konrad Becker PÁGINA - 41 3 AS OITO CARACTERÍSTICAS DOS CULTOS QUE ATUAM NO CONTROLE INFORMAÇÃO E CONTRA-INFORMAÇÃO MENTAL Roberto Della Santa Barros Randall Watters PÁGINA – 63 PÁGINA – 43 DETECTANDO A DESINFORMAÇÃO, SEM RADAR CHEGA DE ROCK N´ROLL Gregory Sinaisky Stewart Home PÁGINA – 45 PÁGINA – 67 BIG BROTHER WANTS YOU – Echelon, um megassistema eletrônico dos EUA, patrulha o mundo MANIPULAÇÕES PÚBLICAS – Duplientrevista com Sheldon Ramptom José Arbex Jr. Daniel Campos PÁGINA – 47 PÁGINA – 68 UM OUTRO LADO DA HISTÓRIA – Uma entrevista com André Mauro (showdalua.com) COMO PODE UM HOMEM DE MARKETING LANÇAR UM PRODUTO QUE PÁGINA – 50 NÃO PRECISA EXISTIR? Por Ricardo Vespucci MONSTERS, INC. Chris Floyd PÁGINA – 72 PÁGINA – 60 4 MENTIRAS DE ESTADO O STATUS ONTOLÓGICO DA TEORIA DA CONSPIRAÇÃO Ignacio Ramonet Hakim Bey PÁGINA
    [Show full text]
  • The Counter-Aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing
    Notes Chapter One Introduction: Taoibh Amuigh agus Faoi Ghlas: The Counter-aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing 1. Gerry Adams, “The Fire,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 37. 2. Ibid., 46. 3. Pat Magee, Gangsters or Guerillas? (Belfast: Beyond the Pale, 2001) v. 4. David Pierce, ed., Introduction, Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century: A Reader (Cork: Cork University Press, 2000) xl. 5. Ibid. 6. Shiela Roberts, “South African Prison Literature,” Ariel 16.2 (Apr. 1985): 61. 7. Michel Foucault, “Power and Strategies,” Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon, 1980) 141–2. 8. In “The Eye of Power,” for instance, Foucault argues, “The tendency of Bentham’s thought [in designing prisons such as the famed Panopticon] is archaic in the importance it gives to the gaze.” In Power/ Knowledge 160. 9. Breyten Breytenbach, The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983) 147. 10. Ioan Davies, Writers in Prison (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 4. 11. Ibid. 12. William Wordsworth, “Preface to Lyrical Ballads,” The Norton Anthology of English Literature vol. 2A, 7th edition, ed. M. H. Abrams et al. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000) 250. 13. Gerry Adams, “Inside Story,” Republican News 16 Aug. 1975: 6. 14. Gerry Adams, “Cage Eleven,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 20. 15. Wordsworth, “Preface” 249. 16. Ibid., 250. 17. Ibid. 18. Terry Eagleton, The Ideology of the Aesthetic (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 27. 19. W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions (New York: Macmillan, 1961) 521–2. 20. Bobby Sands, One Day in My Life (Dublin and Cork: Mercier, 1983) 98.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity, Authority and Myth-Making: Politically-Motivated Prisoners and the Use of Music During the Northern Irish Conflict, 1962 - 2000
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Queen Mary Research Online Identity, authority and myth-making: Politically-motivated prisoners and the use of music during the Northern Irish conflict, 1962 - 2000 Claire Alexandra Green Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 I, Claire Alexandra Green, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other Intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: Date: 29/04/19 Details of collaboration and publications: ‘It’s All Over: Romantic Relationships, Endurance and Loyalty in the Songs of Northern Irish Politically-Motivated Prisoners’, Estudios Irlandeses, 14, 70-82. 2 Abstract. In this study I examine the use of music by and in relation to politically-motivated prisoners in Northern Ireland, from the mid-1960s until 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Module 2 Questions & Answers
    QUESTIONS & ANSWERS LESSON 1 // CIVIL RIGHTS IN NORTHERN IRELAND 1. Which group were formed on 29th January 1967? Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA). 2. Which group formed as a result of an incident on 5th October 1968? People’s Democracy. 3. a) Which act established the Northern Ireland Housing Executive and when was it passed? ry The Housing Executive Act, 25th February 1971. ra Lib ills (c) RTÉ St 3. b) Which act appointed a Boundaries Commissioner and what was their job? The Local Government Boundaries Act. The job of the Boundaries Commissioner was to recommend the boundaries and names of new district councils and ward areas. 4. Why may some members of the Catholic community have been outraged by the incident which resulted in a protest at Caledon on 20th June 1968? Student’s answers should highlight the allocation of a house to a young, single Protestant female ahead of older Catholic families. EXTENSION ACTIVITY 1 The Cameron Report was set up in January 1969 to look into civil disturbances in Northern Ireland. Looking at the key events, which events may have lead to the establishment of the report? Student’s answers should make mention of disturbances which followed the events of the 5th October 1968 and 1st January 1969. EXTENSION ACTIVITY 2 Below is a table which lists the demands of NICRA. Read through the list of reforms/acts and write down the name of the reform/act which addressed each demand. NICRA DEMANDS REFORM / ACT One man, one vote Electoral Law Act An end to gerrymandering – an end to the setting of
    [Show full text]
  • Fr.John Dear Sj and Fr.Roy Bourgeois Mm Education for Discipleship
    The Canadian Forum on Theology and Education The University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario. Thursday May 27th (7-30pm) to Saturday May 29th (12 noon) Fr.John Dear sj and Fr.Roy Bourgeois mm Education for Discipleship www.cfotae.ca Basic Registration includes: Two lunches, coffee breaks and wine and cheese reception. $190 Accommodation & Meals includes: Two nights single accommodation, two breakfasts and two suppers. $170 Registration & Accommodation (all of the above) $360 You can register for the 2010 session of The Canadian Forum on Theology and Education in 3 ways: on-line, fax, or Canada Post. John Quinn Coordinator 905-934-9115 [email protected] John Dear's work for justice and peace has taken him to El Salvador, where he lived and worked in a refugee camp in 1985; to Guatemala, Nicaragua, Haiti, the Middle East, and the Philippines; to Northern Ireland where he lived and worked at a human rights center for a year; and to Iraq, where he led a delegation of Nobel Peace Prize winners to witness the effects of the deadly sanctions on Iraqi children. He has run a shelter for the homeless in Washington, DC; and served as Executive Director of the Sacred Heart Center, a community center for disenfranchised women and children in Richmond, Virginia. In 2008 he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. After college Fr. Roy served as a Naval Officer for four years--two years at sea, one year at a NATO station in Europe, and one year of shore duty in Vietnam. He received the Purple Heart. After military service, Fr.
    [Show full text]
  • French Elections: Workers Win Big Victory -Pages 2, 7
    MAY 22, 1981 75 CENTS VOLUME 45/NUMBER 19 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY/PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE WORKING PEOPLE FRENCH ELECTIONS: WORKERS WIN BIG VICTORY -PAGES 2, 7 '· The plan Solidarity to slash with miners' strike workers' wages -PAGE 5 -PAGE 4 Black party leaders denounce FBI disruption -PAGE 12 In Our Opinion VOLUME .45/NUMBER 19 MAY 22, 1981 CLOSING NEWS DATE-MAY 13 United States, and around the world will be work force and an incredibly expensive substi­ U.S. workers & encouraged by this victory, which shows it is tute for personal retirement savings." possible for the workers to throw out right­ This reflects the bosses' mentality in a French elections wing capitalist governments. nutshell. As long as we produce profits for The May 10 election of Fran~;ois Mitterrand Mitterrand's election will give encourage­ them, they recognize that it is unfortunately as president of France is a victory for working ment to workers and peasants in the colonial necessary to provide us with some kind of people. and semi-colonial world, too. The French So­ wage-as long as we don't win "excessive" The Socialist Party candidate defeated in­ cialist Party is a member of the Socialist Increases. cumbent President Valery Giscard d'Estaing International, which opposes the brutal junta If we can't work any more, however, they by 52 to 48 percent. in El Salvador. Mitterrand is a member of the think we should be thrown on the scrap heap The French franc immediately plummeted. Committee for the Defense of the Revolution in like· a used-up machine.
    [Show full text]
  • News from National Priest of Integrity—Nominees
    In the Vineyard, December 12, 2009 News from National Roman Missal Controversy Voice of the Faithful received a letter last week from Father Michael Ryan, pastor of St James Cathedral in Seattle, Washington. Father Ryan is concerned about the controversial new translations of the Roman Missal. He has published an article in the December 14 issue of America Magazine entitled “What if we just said wait? The case for a grassroots review of the new Roman Missal.” (http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=12045) Father Ryan has also set up a website www.whatifwejustsaidwait.org for people to make comments that he hopes to bring to U.S. Bishops to encourage further thought on this issue. The National Catholic Reporter also ran an article on this issue in October. http://ncronline.org/news/faith-parish/slavishly-literal-translation-missal-criticized Priest of Integrity—Nominees Two priests, Reverend Joseph Fowler and Reverend Donald Cozzens, were honored as Priests of Integrity at VOTF’s National Conference, “Making our Voices Heard,” held on Long Island NY on October 30-31, 2009. Along with these two, four other priests were nominated for recognition. In this and following issues of In the Vineyard we will honor these priests (in alphabetical order) with articles about the work that they are doing for others and for the good of our church. Reverend Roy Bourgeois was enthusiastically nominated by the New York City affiliate of VOTF. His is a name not unknown to many of us, and he has a broad base of support from the people he serves.
    [Show full text]
  • Roy Bourgeois Founder of School of the Americas Watch (SOAW) and Supporter of Women’S Ordination and LGBT Equality
    Nationally Recognized Activist Roy Bourgeois Founder of School of the Americas Watch (SOAW) and supporter of women’s ordination and LGBT equality “Peace, Justice, Equality and Conscience in Latin America Sponsored by ROCLA (Rochester Committee on Latin America) Roy Bourgeois is an impassioned, eloquent and tireless activist for human Wednesday, May 6, 2015 rights throughout the Western Hemisphere. He served as a Catholic priest in Bolivia for 5 years until he was expelled for standing with the poor in 7:00 pm their struggle for human rights. In 1990, he founded the School of the America’s (SOA) Watch to shut down the school where the military perpetrators of genocide, repression and torture in Latin America were Downtown United trained to conduct low-intensity warfare campaigns against democratic Presbyterian Church movements in the 1980s. 121 N. Fitzhugh Street He has spent 4 years in Federal prison for his nonviolent protests Rochester, NY against the SOA and produced a documentary about the SOA, (handicap accessible) called “School of Assassins,” which was nominated for an Academy. He was nominated for a Nobel Grania Marcus, Prize in 2010. More recently, he [email protected], has advocated for LGBT equality (917) 579-0199 and the ordination of women and Marilu Aguilar, has been expelled from the priesthood after 40 years. [email protected], (585) 880-2847 In March, Roy and an SOA Watch delegation of 20 met with El Salvadoran President Ceren and other human rights leaders. Roy and others met with 5 of 17 ("Las 17") women who were imprisoned for 30 years for having miscarriages.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2009
    DECEMBER, 2009 1 A MODESTO PEACE/LIFE CENTER PUBLICATION DECEMBER, 2009 VOLUME XXII, NO. 4 INSIDE CONNECTIONS “Let there be Peace Annual Modesto Peace/Life Center LOCAL EVENTS . 2 on Earth and Let it Holiday Party Potluck DEFICIT HAWKS . 3 begin with me” & Song Circle LIVING LIGHTLY . 4 By JANA and MICHAEL CHIAVETTA RIVERS OF BIRDS . .5 This is the inspiration and belief behind the formation Friday, December 11, 2009 of the Modesto Peace/Life Center Social Justice Youth 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. CHARTER FOR COMPASSION . 6 Gathering. This title is a bit cumbersome but this is what we are calling the meeting that is occurring on the first Tuesday At the home of Dan & Alice Onorato THE OTHER WAR . .7 of each month at the Modesto Peace/Life Center from 6-7 1532 Vernon, Modesto AFGHANISTAN . 8 P.M. The “gathering” is open to high school students who are interested in social justice issues such as peace, the en- GATHERING OF VOICES . 9 vironment, civil rights and community involvement. At the Bring your festive spirit Social Justice Youth Leadership Conference, held at the end DIALOGUE . 10 of September, high school participants attended a workshop and food to share! GAZA FREEDOM MARCH . 11 that introduced them to the concept of becoming a “Peace Maker.” The hope was that enough students would be inter- Information: 526-5436 ested enough to continue the training at a monthly meeting. The first gathering was held in October and a grand total of one student attended. We were not discouraged and held the The next phase of second meeting on November 3rd and six students attended.
    [Show full text]
  • In Defense of Propaganda: the Republican Response to State
    IN DEFENSE OF PROPAGANDA: THE REPUBLICAN RESPONSE TO STATE CREATED NARRATIVES WHICH SILENCED POLITICAL SPEECH DURING THE NORTHERN IRISH CONFLICT, 1968-1998 A thesis presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors Tutorial College with a Degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism By Selina Nadeau April 2017 1 This thesis is approved by The Honors Tutorial College and the Department of Journalism Dr. Aimee Edmondson Professor, Journalism Thesis Adviser Dr. Bernhard Debatin Director of Studies, Journalism Dr. Jeremy Webster Dean, Honors Tutorial College 2 Table of Contents 1. History 2. Literature Review 2.1. Reframing the Conflict 2.2.Scholarship about Terrorism in Northern Ireland 2.3.Media Coverage of the Conflict 3. Theoretical Frameworks 3.1.Media Theory 3.2.Theories of Ethnic Identity and Conflict 3.3.Colonialism 3.4.Direct rule 3.5.British Counterterrorism 4. Research Methods 5. Researching the Troubles 5.1.A student walks down the Falls Road 6. Media Censorship during the Troubles 7. Finding Meaning in the Posters from the Troubles 7.1.Claims of Abuse of State Power 7.1.1. Social, political or economic grievances 7.1.2. Criticism of Government Officials 7.1.3. Criticism of the police, army or security forces 7.1.4. Criticism of media or censorship of media 7.2.Calls for Peace 7.2.1. Calls for inclusive all-party peace talks 7.2.2. British withdrawal as the solution 7.3.Appeals to Rights, Freedom, or Liberty 7.3.1. Demands of the Civil Rights Movement 7.3.2.
    [Show full text]
  • When Art Becomes Political: an Analysis of Irish Republican Murals 1981 to 2011
    Providence College DigitalCommons@Providence History & Classics Undergraduate Theses History & Classics 12-15-2018 When Art Becomes Political: An Analysis of Irish Republican Murals 1981 to 2011 Maura Wester Providence College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_undergrad_theses Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the European History Commons Wester, Maura, "When Art Becomes Political: An Analysis of Irish Republican Murals 1981 to 2011" (2018). History & Classics Undergraduate Theses. 6. https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_undergrad_theses/6 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History & Classics at DigitalCommons@Providence. It has been accepted for inclusion in History & Classics Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Providence. For more information, please contact [email protected]. When Art Becomes Political: An Analysis of Irish Republican Murals 1981 to 2011 by Maura Wester HIS 490 History Honors Thesis Department of History and Classics Providence College Fall 2018 For my Mom and Dad, who encouraged a love of history and showed me what it means to be Irish-American. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………… 1 Outbreak of The Troubles, First Murals CHAPTER ONE …………………………………………………………………….. 11 1981-1989: The Hunger Strike, Republican Growth and Resilience CHAPTER TWO ……………………………………………………………………. 24 1990-1998: Peace Process and Good Friday Agreement CHAPTER THREE ………………………………………………………………… 38 The 2000s/2010s: Murals Post-Peace Agreement CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………… 59 BIBLIOGRAPHY …………………………………………………………………… 63 iv 1 INTRODUCTION For nearly thirty years in the late twentieth century, sectarian violence between Irish Catholics and Ulster Protestants plagued Northern Ireland. Referred to as “the Troubles,” the violence officially lasted from 1969, when British troops were deployed to the region, until 1998, when the peace agreement, the Good Friday Agreement, was signed.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Theory and Northern Ireland's Troubles
    The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Master's Theses Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects Fall 12-16-2011 The aP th to Peace: Conflict Theory and Northern Ireland’s Troubles (1968-1998) Ruairi Wiepking [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/thes Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, Political History Commons, Political Theory Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Wiepking, Ruairi, "The aP th to Peace: Conflict Theory and Northern Ireland’s Troubles (1968-1998)" (2011). Master's Theses. 13. https://repository.usfca.edu/thes/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Path to Peace: Conflict Theory and Northern Ireland’s Troubles (1968-1998) In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS in INTERNATIONAL STUDIES by Ruairi Wiepking December 2012 UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO Under the guidance and approval of the committee, and approval by all the members, this thesis has been accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree. Approved: ________________________________ _____________ Advisor Date ________________________________ _____________ Academic Director Date ________________________________ _____________ Dean of Arts and Sciences Date 1 Table of Contents Page i. Acknowledgements 2 ii. Abstract 3 1.
    [Show full text]