Dieser Mann Wacht Über Die Menschenrechte Er Ist Ein Tausendsassa, Wechselte Häufig Den Job

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Dieser Mann Wacht Über Die Menschenrechte Er Ist Ein Tausendsassa, Wechselte Häufig Den Job DONNERSTAG, 7. AUGUST 2014 HINTERGRUND 3 Dieser Mann wacht über die Menschenrechte Er ist ein Tausendsassa, wechselte häufig den Job. Erst bei Amnesty International fand Heinz Patzelt seine Erfüllung. Wie er es schafft, sich bei Politikern problemlos Gehör zu verschaffen. FRITZ PESSL es naheliegend wäre, um direkt ge- stalten zu können. „Politiker schie- Taucht irgendwo auch nur der Ver- len nur nach Wählerstimmen, man dacht auf, dass Menschenrechte kann nicht wirklich seine Überzeu- verletzt werden, tritt Heinz Patzelt gungen leben.“ Dazu komme der in Erscheinung. Der Generalsekre- für Abgeordnete „völlig verfas- tär von Amnesty International Ös- sungswidrige“ Klubzwang, den er terreich (AI) ist eine Institution. ebenfalls nicht akzeptieren würde. Selbst in Politkreisen ist er gefürch- Diese Art von Politik beeinflusse er tet: Scharfzüngig und schonungslos lieber von außen, indem er bei- zeigt er Missstände auf und bringt spielsweise die zunehmende Aus- sie an die Öffentlichkeit. Egal ob höhlung des Asylrechts in Öster- Übergriffe bei Polizeieinsätzen, reich heftig kritisiert. „Es ist zum nicht nachvollziehbare Gerichtsur- Kotzen, dass die Regierungspartei- teile oder wenn er die Zustände in en dem Druck der FPÖ nachgeben den Justizanstalten anprangert. Die Worte Patzelts haben Gewicht. „Ich war die gelungenste Seit mehr als 16 Jahren steht der 57-Jährige nun schon an der Spitze Fehlbesetzung, der Menschenrechtsorganisation. die es je gab.“ Von Amtsmüdigkeit ist nichts zu Heinz Patzelt, AI-Generalsekretär merken. „Es ist ein Riesenprivileg, diese Organisation in Österreich vertreten zu dürfen“, erzählt er. und nicht einem verbindlichen Wer jetzt glaubt, dass Patzelt schon Menschenrechtsgebot folgen.“ in seiner Jugend für Frauenrechte Zahlreiche erschütternde und auf die Straße ging oder sich bei De- traurige Fälle haben Patzelt in sei- monstrationen gegen die Asylpoli- ner Amnesty-Laufbahn begleitet. tik der Regierung die Nase blutig Man denke nur an den Physikstu- schlagen ließ, der irrt. Heinz Patzelt sitzt gern am Steuer. Nicht nur im Beruf, sondern auch bei seinem Hobby, dem Segeln. BILD: SN/PRIVAT denten Cheibani Wague, der im Juli Wohlbehütet wuchsen Patzelt 2003 bei einer überaus brutalen und seine Schwester in einer gut- heute. Erst ein schwerer Unfall – ernsthaft Sorge gemacht, dass aus Tag auf den anderen zum Sprach- Amtshandlung der Polizei in Wien bürgerlichen Wiener Familie auf. Patzelt war als Fußgänger von ei- ihrem Sohn nie etwas werde, sagt rohr für Amnesty. ums Leben kam. Ob er danach über- Der Vater Universitätsprofessor, die nem Motorradfahrer niedergefah- Patzelt. Ende 1997 suchte Amnesty Und trieb die Politik vor sich her, haupt noch schlafen kann? „Ich ha- ren worden – war Anstoß, den Ernst International – die Organisation endlich einen Menschenrechtsbei- be heftige grauenhafte Einzelfälle des Lebens anzugehen. war 1970 in Österreich gegründet rat einzurichten. „Auf den Mund ge- nie in den Schlaf mitgenommen.“ SN-THEMA Aber selbst bei der Berufswahl worden – einen Verwalter für das fallen war ich nie. Ich kann gut Sa- Sehr hilfreich dabei sei ein sehr Die politischen Zwischenrufer liebte er es bunt. Patzelt selbst Büromanagement. Die Wahl fiel auf chen auf den Punkt bringen, einen gutes privates soziales Umfeld und spricht von einem „Zickzack-Le- Patzelt, obwohl er „völliger Quer- Standpunkt vertreten und halte erfüllende Freizeitdinge. Heinz Pat- Mutter Juristin, besuchte Heinz das benslauf“, sein Motto habe stets ge- einsteiger ohne Fachkenntnisse“ auch kontroversielle Diskussionen zelt nennt vor allem seine Liebe zu Schottengymnasium, wo seine hu- lautet: „Was bietet sich an und was war. Nachsatz, nicht ohne Selbstiro- aus“, erzählt Patzelt. Ein gewisses einem Haus am Mondsee, wo seine manistische Bildung geschärft wur- klingt spannend und lustig?“ Schon nie: „Ich war die gelungenste Fehl- Maß an „Goschertheit“ sei in seiner Familie seit Jahrzehnten die Wo- de. Im Elternhaus wurde gepflegt während des Studiums half er bei besetzung, die es je gab.“ Position durchaus von Vorteil. Be- chenenden verbringt. Aber auch diskutiert und kontroversiell debat- einer Werbeagentur aus, sieben Jah- Kaum im Amt, kam bei einer ge- ruflich scheint er angekommen. Hobbys wie Segeln, Skifahren, Bo- tiert. Abstrahieren und analysieren re arbeitete er in einer Rechtsan- walttätigen Abschiebung im Mai „Rückblickend ist die Tätigkeit le- genschießen, Fotografieren und das lernte er dabei sehr früh. Und seine waltskanzlei, dann in einem klei- 1999 der nigerianische Asylbewer- benserfüllend. Ich kann ziemlich Renovieren alter Möbel. „Wichtig Eltern bestärkten ihn nachdrück- nen Softwareunternehmen und ber Marcus Omofuma ums Leben. genau das sagen, was mir liegt.“ ist, vielseitig interessiert zu bleiben. lich, sich für Gerechtigkeit einzu- auch als Vertreter für einen Antik- Und plötzlich gab es die Notwen- Das ist auch der Grund, warum er Ich bin kein Menschenrechtsasket, setzen. schmuckhandel. digkeit, öffentlich Stellung zu bezie- nicht in die Politik wechseln möch- der jede freie Sekunde dazu nutzt, Prägende Sätze aus seiner Kind- Seine Eltern hätten sich schon hen. So wurde Patzelt von einem te. Wenngleich Patzelt gesteht, dass um die Welt zu retten.“ heit wie „Dränge dich nicht vor, aber lasse dich nicht zur Seite drän- gen“ oder „Schau nicht weg, wenn 50 Menschenrechtsorganisationen andere mies behandelt werden“ hat Patzelt verinnerlicht. Sie protestieren gegen Todesstrafen und für Flüchtlinge Seine ersten Erfahrungen, die Welt nicht nur durch die rosarote Was machen Menschenrechts- handelt es sich zumeist um nicht Human Rights First, Human Rights eine wie die katholische Caritas und Brille zu sehen, machte er als junger organisationen? staatliche Einrichtungen, ähnlich Watch, Internationale Gesellschaft die evangelische Diakonie aktiv. Erwachsener. Und zwar bei einem Wie der Name schon sagt, kämp- wie Bürgerrechtsbewegungen. Sie für Menschenrechte sowie Reporter Aber auch Sozialvereine wie Volks- Rettungseinsatz in Montenegro fen diese Organisationen gegen werden häufig auch als NGO (Non ohne Grenzen. Die Internationale hilfe und Hilfswerk bekommen öf- nach einem Erdbeben, wo er als Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Governmental Organisation) be- Liga für Menschenrechte (FIDH) mit fentliche Gelder für Dienstleistun- Freiwilliger des Malteser Hospital- Die Allgemeine Erklärung der zeichnet. In der Regel werden sie der Zentrale in Paris ist die älteste gen in diesem Bereich. Dazu dienstes mitgeholfen hat. Fast 20 Menschenrechte spielt in ihrer durch Spenden, ehrenamtliche international tätige Organisation, kommt der Verein SOS-Mitmensch, Jahre diente Patzelt der ehrenamtli- Arbeit eine bedeutende Rolle. Mitglieder und durch Fürsprache sie wurde 1922 gegründet. Die FIDH der sich für sozialen Ausgleich, glo- chen Organisation als Rettungsfah- Menschenrechtsorganisationen prominenter Förderer unterstützt. ist ein Verband von 178 Menschen- bale Verteilungsgerechtigkeit und rer. Der Antrieb dafür? „Alles war versuchen etwa bei Inhaftierung rechtsorganisationen und ist in Integration einsetzt. Auf wissen- interessanter als studieren.“ politischer Häftlinge, drohender Wer arbeitet in diesem Bereich? mehr als hundert Staaten auf allen schaftlicher Ebene ist vor allem das Weil er gern an Radios herum- Todesstrafe oder Verfolgung Wikipedia listet unter dem Begriff Erdteilen vertreten. Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Men- bastelte, begann Patzelt zunächst ethnischer Minderheiten durch „Menschenrechtsorganisationen“ schenrechte zu nennen. Die The- ein Technikstudium, das er bald Kundgebungen, Protestschrei- insgesamt 50 Organisationen auf, Wer leistet Menschenrechts- men sind vielfältig – von Men- wieder abbrach. Es folgte die Juris- ben oder Presseerklärungen die zum Teil weltweit agieren. Die arbeit in Österreich? schenwürde, Folter über Frauen- terei, wofür er 22 Semester benötig- politische Prozesse zu beeinflus- bekanntesten international Tätigen In der Betreuung von Flüchtlingen, und Kinderrechte, Bekämpfung te. „Meine Eltern waren sehr gedul- sen oder in Gang zu setzen. Bei sind: Amnesty International, Euro- Asylbewerbern und Schubhäftlin- von Menschenhandel bis zu Integ- dig“, sagt der AI-Generalsekretär Menschenrechtsorganisationen pean Association for Human Rights, gen sind zunächst kirchennahe Ver- rationspolitik reicht die Palette. pef.
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