( 1994) Dr.Oliver Zompro Science 296 1456 1459 (Mantophasmatodea

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( 1994)

Dr.Oliver Zompro (family) (order) Science 296 1456 1459 ( 2001) (species)

(Mantophasmatodea) (category)

(tree of life) (species diversity index) (Global Biodiversity Information Facility, GBIF ) (species

74 2005 07 263 group) (genus) (assign to species) (sorting) (family)

(phenon) (tribe) (family) (subfamily) (superfamily)

(operational ecological unit )

(morpho- 1 species) (type method) LTER

(voucher)

(species)

2005 07 263 75 LTER

( )

1. LTER

( 1994)

(

2. 2001) 18.95 ( ) 12.98 12.67 10.37 8.06

24.64 20.29 (LTERN) 12.32 9.42 8.7

76 2005 07 263 (Orders) (HypothetIic (Observed Families A) ( ) Families B) ( ) B/A( ) (Anoplura) 15 1.57 1 0.72 6.67 (Blattaria) 28 2.93 2 1.45 7.14 (Coleoptera) 181 18.95 34 24.64 18.78 (Collembola) 8 0.84 1 0.72 12.5 (Dermaptera) 10 1.05 3 2.17 30 (Diptera) 121 12.67 28 20.29 23.14 (Ephemeroptera) 23 2.41 1 0.72 4.35 (Hemiptera) 77 8.06 10 7.25 12.99 (Homoptera) 66 6.91 12 8.7 18.19 (Hymenoptera) 99 10.37 17 12.32 17.18 (Lepidoptera) 124 12.98 13 9.42 10.48 (Mantodea) 8 0.84 1 0.72 12.5 (Mecoptera) 8 0.84 1 0.72 12.5 (Neuroptera) 11 1.15 2 1.45 18.18 (Orthoptera) 21 2.2 7 5.07 33.33 (Phasmida) 68 7.12 1 0.72 1.47 (Psocoptera) 37 3.87 1 0.72 2.7 (Thysanoptera) 5 0.52 1 0.72 20 (Thysanura) 6 0.63 1 0.72 16.67 (Trichoptera) 39 4.08 1 0.72 2.56 Total 955 99.99 138 99.96 281.33

( ) 33.33 24.64 20.29 ( 2)

30.00 23.14 20.00

(18.78 )( )

2005 07 263 77 48.94

Diptera 27.96 32.75 63.93 Hymenoptera 12.90 24.25 10.51 Homoptera 12.90 13.25 17.04 Hemiptera 4.30 4.25 0.62 Coleoptera 23.66 16.00 5.27 Lepidoptera 5.38 2.50 0.22 Psocoptera 1.08 3.75 0.83 Orthoptera 2.15 1.00 0.06 Thysanoptera 1.08 0.25 0.01 Thysanura 1.08 0.25 0.01 Trichoptera 1.08 0.25 0.02 Collembola 1.08 0.25 0 1997 Mecoptera 1.08 0.25 1.29 Dermaptera 1.08 0.25 0.06 Blattaria 1.08 0.25 0.01 Ephemeroptera 1.08 0.25 0.02 Neuroptera 1.08 0.25 0.07

( 1996)

( ) 43.8 (trophic pattern)

78 2005 07 263 (1998) Schowalter and Ganio (Grylloacrididae) (1999) (hunter wasps)

(parasitic LTER site wasps)

( 2003) ( ) ( )

(advantages) (primary consumer, (forest floor) Pc) 50 91 (secondary consumer, S) (decomposer,D ) ( ) ( ) (Pfeiffer, 1998) (phytophagous, Ph ( ) Garrison and Willing ) (

(prey)

2005 07 263 79 ) (parasite)

(predaceous,Pr) (parasites)

(decompser, (vector) De) (decomposer) (saprophagous,Sa) (saprophagic) ( (primary consumer (necrophagic) ) 78 ( 3) ( insects) (scatophagic) ) (phytophagous) 55 (herbivore) 34.8 (forbivore) (arborivore) A1 (folivore) A2 (grainivore) A3 (frugivore) A4 (nectarivore) A5 (adaptive

(florivore) radiation) 3. 130 (petals nectar and pollens) A6 (rootivore) A7 (xylovore)

(secondary consumer insects 4. (A) (B) (Pa. Parasite Pr. Predaceous Ph. Phytophagu S. ) (carnivore) Saporphagous D.:Decomposer X (predator) )

80 2005 07 263 9.4 (necrophagous)

(Yang, (scatophagic) 2001) 67 13 20 ( 6)

64.29 45.82 11.90 34.86 (Yang, 2001)

6. (Sa) (Ne0 (Sc)

(1990)

26.80 25

7. D 36.28 PC SC ( 4) 29 55 45 58 35 50 30 ( 5) 30.56 (33.33 ) 1 1.9 (89.36 ) 1 3.3 ( 7) (10.64 )

(parasitic) (types) (predaceous) (sacrophagic)

2005 07 263 81 9. (a) (b) (c) (d) 8.

1. ( ) 1994 2. 2002 84

3. 1997 (No. 10): 41-55 4. 2001 ( 2001)

5. 2003 pp 35-58 104 6. 1996 7. 1997 8. (Strong, 1983) 1990 9.Borror, D. J., C. A. Triplehorn, and N. F. Johnson. 1989. An Introduction to the Study of Insects (6th ed.). Saunders College Publishing, San Francisco. 875 pp. 10.Borror, D. J., and R. E. White. 1987. A Field Guide to Insects of America North of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Companys, Boston, New York. 404 pp. 11.CSIRO 1970. The Insects of Australia. Melbourne University Press, Canberra. 1029 pp. 12.Feng, F. L., and J. T. Kao. 2000. Application and simulation in ecoregion of Taiwan by Holdridge method. Proceeding of Y2000 ESRI/EROAS. Hitron Tech. Taipei. http://www.gis.net.tw (in Chinese) 13.Schowalter, T. D. and L. M. Ganio 1998. Vertical and seasonal variation in canopy arthropod communities in an old-growth conifer forest in southwestern Washington, USA. Bull. Entomol. Research 88: 633-640. 14.Schowalter, T. D. and L. M. Ganio 1999. Invertebrate communities in a tropical rain forest canopy in Pureto Rico following Hurrican Hugo. Ecological Entomology 24: 191-201.

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