ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2011 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution

Lentibulariaceae, Serra de São José, , pecies S

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L 1* 1 1 2 Nílber Gonçalves da Silva , Ruy José Válka Alves , Jorge Fontella Pereira and Fernando Rivadavia

1 Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do , Departamento de Botânica. Quinta da Boa Vista. CEP 20940-040. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. [email protected] 2 Daniel Burnham Ct; San Francisco, 94109, CA, USA. * Corresponding author. E-mail:

Abstract: campo rupestre The Serra de São José is a mountain range within (Brazilian savanna) , situated in the south of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The predominant vegetation of the study area is (Brazilian rocky savanna). The latter formation, better known from the Espinhaço Chain, is the scene of many speciation events and comprises several rare species. Thirteen species of the family belonging to the two genera occurring in Brazil are listed, briefly diagnosed, and ecologically commented herein.

Introduction rupestre and forest biotas of the Serra de São José comprise The campos rupestres many endemic and endangered species, and this fact alone concentrated mainly along the Espinhaço chain, on the form a mosaic of rocky savannas chain, the campo rupestre justifies the range as a priority area for conservation at both Brazilian shield. Though the Serra de São José lies over 100 the state and federal levels (Alves and Kolbek 2009). Alves km to the south of the Espinhaço and Kolbek (2009) have recently described and discussed flora of this relatively small range comprises several the flora present and study vegetation includes of the more Serra taxa, de São morphological José as the endemic taxa (Alves and Kolbek 2009). The variety result of more than twenty years of research. However, of permanently or temporarily humid environments in these ecosystems makes this vegetation complex favorable and ecological descriptions, and a dichotomous key for to the growth of numerous species of carnivorous . taxonomic identification. These have adapted to poor waterlogged soils with low available Nitrogen – a common condition for the litholic soils of Minas Gerais state. As a part of a floristic project conducted by the Department of Botany of the Nationalcampos Museum,rupestres and of the MSc dissertation of the first author, this survey aims to contribute to the floristics of The family and to Lentibulariaceae the ofis represented Brazilian carnivorous in Brazil andplant in taxa. the study area by two genera: Genlisea A. St.-Hil. and Materials L. and Methods Study Site The Serra de São José is a small range which consists of several mountains with elevations from 900 to 1,430 m a.s.l., aligned from SSW to NNE just NE of the town of Tiradentes and W of Prados, state of Minas Gerais, Figure 1. Brazil (Figure 1).campo The range rupestre is less than 2 km wide and roughly 15 km long. The top and a large part of its flanks Data collection Location of the Serra de São José, in Minas Gerais, Brazil. withare covered cerrado by vegetation, occasionally interrupted by gallery forest and small pockets of latosol vegetation. The local climate is characterized Field trips were undertaken during all seasons from by rainy summer and arid winter. The range is recognized 2007 to 2009 in order to sample all encountered species, as an area of extreme importance for nature conservationcampo Lentibulariaceaeto obtain photographs is treated and herein to investigate because the the seasonalDrosera within the state of Minas Gerais (PROBIO 2004). Apart behavior of all taxa. Only the family from their relatively large species richness, the

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of them belonging to the Genlisea Utricularia species found are still being studied by us. The specimens, A. St.-Hil. and either dried or preserved in alcohol, were deposited 10 to the genus L. These numbers reveal the as vouchers at the Museu Nacional (R) and also at the richness of the species composition on this relatively small Universidade de São Paulo (SPF) herbaria. similarmountain appearance range. and size, they can be distinguished All ecological and morphological information, including Though both of these generaGenlisea have aerial organs of ofthe Utricularia identification pubescens key, were, which based wasonly basedon plants on and samples data Utricularia collected in the study area, except for the flower color by the number of sepals, 5 in andUtricularia two (rarely, but three) in , and by the shape of the Genlisea utricle- and observations made in other sites and on literature. bearing leaf which is a relatively simple in Some species were successfully kept alive in cultivation rather elongated and having delimited regions in and produced flowers, generating extra material for Key(Fromm-Trinta to Lentibulariaceae 1996). species from Serra de São determination. The identification key was elaborated José: based mainly on reproductive characters in order to ease the identification due to the lack or meagerness of 1. vegetative parts in many dried herbarium specimens. 2 (Genlisea spp.) However, vegetative characters are provided for all species 1´. Calyx with 5 lobes. Trap as an elongate bifurcate spiral . Resultsin the diagnoses. and Discussion ...... 4 (Utricularia spp.) Calyx with 2 lobes (rarely 3). Trap vesicular. …………… for the entire year are limited to the areas directly in contact 2.……...... ………………. withIn the the margins Espinhaço of medium chain, the to localities large streams which which remain do wetnot G. violacea 2´. Corolla purple/violet. Spur nearly parallel to the pedicel. Fruit with longitudinal dehiscence. …...………..... 3 matter,dry up duringbut the the low cool plant and species arid winter. richness These in sitessome usually areas Corolla yellow. Spur nearly parallel to the lower lip. have a considerable amount Drosera of decomposing organic 3.Fruit Spur with with circumsissile apex from truncate dehiscence. to subtruncate, …...... as long as covered by dense colonies of , another carnivorous G. filiformis plant genus, reveal their oligotrophic condition. The acidity the 3´. Spurlower with lip. Pedicelsapex from sparsely obtuse covered to acute, with noticeably trichomes. longer ..... of the water which bathes these soils (pH ~4.5) also favors ...... seasonalthe occurrence oscillations of perennial of humidity, species. being waterlogged or at G. pygmaea On the other hand, the sites subjected to considerable than the lower lip. Pedicels densely covered by trichomes. 4...... 5 least very wet in the summer and dry in the winter, are 4´. 8 outcrops,inhabited especially by annual those species which of dip Lentibulariaceae. northward and Each are Corolla white or greenish. ……………………...... ……..……… year the first rains quickly hydrate the moss layers on the 5. Corolla yellow or violet/purple...... ……………...…... 6 often composed of Sphagnum Campylopus 5´. 7 seedshence ofmore some exposed Lentibulariaceae to the sun. suchOn those as Genlisea moss cushions, violacea Lower lip entire. …………………………………………………….. and Utricularia amethystina sp. and sp., 6. Lower lip 3-lobed. ………………………………………...……...…U. pubescens 6´. U. simulans germinate. Calyx lobes entire. …………………………...……. In the summer, the shallow sand layer directly overlying 7. Calyx lobes laciniate. …………………………...…. bedrock is often saturated to the point at which a thin U. neottioides layer of water covers the substrate, slowly converging into 7´. Corolla white or greenish. Spur short and curved, not temporary streams. These areas are covered with many exceeding the lower lip...... ………………………..U. amethystina Cyperaceae, Eriocaulaceae, , and Xyridaceae. In Corolla white. Spur long and straight, conspicuously asplaces Utricularia where theselaciniata , Utricularia are preserved simulans or and only Genlisea mildly 8.exceeding the lower lip...... ……………...……… 9 degradedfiliformis by grazing livestock and fire, annual species such 8´. 13 Corolla yellow. ………………………………………………………… can be found. These sitesUtricularia are flat to neottioides: mildly sloping the 9. Corolla purple/violet. …....…………………………...... ………...U. simulans and occur on the tabletop summits of the range. 9´. 10 A curious habit is that of Calyx laciniate. .……………………………………… plant adheres to the rocky bottom of active watercourses 10.Calyx Spur entire.with obtuse .....…………………………………………………..… apex, approximately twice as long as by means of an apressory, whence it develops submerged U. amethystina Thisrunners species with forms few dense traps. colonies Subsequently and the dried it remains emits 10´. Spur with acute or acuminate apex, as long as or up to inflorescences which protrude above the water surface. the lower lip. …....…………………...……………… 11 of it can still be observed attached to the bedrock during 11.1/3 shorter or longer than the lower lip. ….....……………... the dry season. U. triloba in herbariaBased on and previous on the floristicresults ofsurveys many recentin the areaexpeditions, (part of 11´.Calyx lobes with conspicuous nerves converging at the thirteenthe PhD thesis species of the of second Lentibulariaceae author), on were earlier found, collections three apex, which is acute...... ……………………… 12 Calyx lobes without prominent nerves towards the apex, which is rounded...... …...………...... ……………… Check List | Volume 7 | Issue 2 | 2011 121 Silva et al. | Lentibulariaceae, Serra de São José, Brazil

12. U. nervosa 12´. Inflorescence reaching more than 20 cm in height. waterloggedGenlisea sandy soil. filiformis Some groups can be of distinguished individuals in from the Corolla over 7,5mm wide. ………...... ……...U. subulata range are smaller than 2 cm and bear only a single flower Inflorescence less than 20 cm in height. Corolla less per scape. 13.than 7.5 mm wide...... ………………………………....U. amethystina the other species in the area by the small yellow flowers, 13´. 14 Selectedobtuse spur examined apex material: and by occurring more frequently in Lower lip deeply 3-lobed. …...…...……… temporarily flooded flat . 14. Lower lip entire or slightly 3-lobed...... ……..………. Genlisea pygmaea Silva NG 265(R).

Palate with a yellow and white spot. Petiole conspicuous,U. tricolor A. St.-Hil. (Figure 2C) 14´.flat. Scales, bracts and bracteoles with entire margins. Fruit Herbs with spatulate leaves 3-9.5 mm long. dehiscent by two valves. ………………………………. Inflorescence 8-15 cm in height, covered with intermixed Palate with a completely yellow spot or without a spot. non-glandular and glandular trichomes, bearing 1-6 Petiole inconspicuous or from cylindric to funnel-shaped.15 flowers. Calyx hirsute. Corolla yellow, 6.1-9.2 mm wide, Scales, bracts and bracteoles with margins not entire. Fruit spur noticeably longer than the corolla lower lip. Pedicel 15.dehiscent by a longitudinal ventral slit...... …………. erect in the flower and fruit. Fruit 1.9-3.3 mm in diameter, dehiscence circumsissiled. Leaves orbicular or suborbicular. Petiole fromU. pubescens cylindric This species can survive the drier seasons by producing 15´.to funnel-shaped. Scales few, without dimorphism, entire. small tubers, which were observed by us in the study area Spur with obtuse apex. ..……………………………. and by Rivadavia (2007) in other sites. It grows in humid Leaves linear. Petiole inconspicuous. ScalesU. numerous, laciniata sandy soil, together with grasses. Differs from other the basal laciniate and the apical entire. Spur with Selectedspecies of examined the genus material: in the range by having yellow corolla Obs.emarginatedUtricularia apex...... ……………………….....…. reniformis was not sampled in and an acuminate spur. Genlisea violacea Silva NG 277(R). As cf. is not flower yet and considering that the keys to this genus are A. St.-Hil. (Figure 2D) based mainly on reproductive characters, this taxon Herbs with a relatively sparse basal leaf rosette with included in the key. However, it can be distinguished by the 8-24 mm in diameter. Inflorescence 5-17 cm in height, Genliseavegetative organs, described in the diagnosis. densely covered with glandular trichomes, bearing 2-8 Species in the range are small and delicate rhizomatous flowers. Calyx hirsute. Corolla violet with yellow palate, 3.5- A.St.-Hil. 6 mm wide. Spur nearly cylindrical, parallel to the pedicel. Pedicel erect in flower and reflexed in fruit. Capsule with Thereherbs whichare no inhabit traces of moist roots places. and the The rhizome aerial leaves is usually are 2-3.7 mm in diameter, with longitudinal dehiscence. basal, rosulate, and variously covered with trichomes. This annual species canGenlisea be seen flowering in groups, Selectedgrowing examinedon moss cushions material: directly over rock outcrops. It horizontal and reptant. The flowering scape is an erect is the only violet flowered sampled in the area. raceme emitted from the rosette center. The calyx is Utricularia Silva NG 191; Silva NG 259(R). persistent. The corolla is two-lipped, the lower lip being Species in the Serra de São José are herbs which grow in gibbous and three-lobed. The globose ovary develops into humid sand, L. on peat and other moss cushions or adhered a capsule. This genus was dividedGenlisea into is two characterized subgenus by speciesFischer with et al. circumsissile (2000) based dehiscing on the fruits, sectional while concept subgenus of TayloriaFrom-Trinta (1977): subgenus to the rocky bottom of flowing water streams. These plants Three species were found in the study area: Genlisea have leaves of various ­shapes, usually small and positioned filiformis, by G. species pygmaea with and longitudinally G. violacea dehiscing capsules. very close to, or often even partly buried or submerged in the substrate. The scapes are bracteate racemes bearing Genlisea filiformis . one to several flowers, white, yellow or purple/violet. The calyx is bilobed, with unequal lobes. The spur is relatively A. St.-Hil. (Figure 2A-B) José:parallel Utricularia to the lower amethystina corolla lip., U. laciniata, U neottioides, U Herb with prostrate leaves forming a small dense nervosaTo date,, U. pubescens10 species haveU. simulans been found, U. subulata on the Serra, U. tricolor de São, glandularrosette of trichomes 5-19 mm andin diameter. with glandular Inflorescence trichomes 2-20 from cm U. triloba and U. reniformis . . in height, the bottom half sparsely covered with non- ., Utricularia amethystinacf. . widenedthis point and to truncate/subtruncate,the apex, bearing 1–8 asflowers. long as Calyx of the almost lower glabrous or glabrous. Corolla yellow, 1.4-5 mm wide, spur Salzm ex. A. St.-Hil. & Girard (Figure 3A-C) lip. Pedicel erect in the flower and fruit. Fruit 1.3-1.9 mm Annual or perennial herb with obovate, spatulate or in diameter, dehiscence circumsissiled. suborbicular leaves. Inflorescence 1-21 cm in height, The species description was made by Saint-Hilaire bearing 1-5 flowers. Corolla 4-10.5 mm wide, white, yellow the(1833) rainy based summer on a holotype months, growingcollected inin smallthe Serra groups de São on or light-purple, lower lip 3-lobed, spur approximately two José itself. It is annual and can be found flowering during or three times as long as the lower lip. Palate yellow or white. Fruit with 1.5-2.8 mm in diameter, dehiscent by two flat to mildly sloping open grasslands with seasonally valves. Check List | Volume 7 | Issue 2 | 2011 122 Silva et al. | Lentibulariaceae, Serra de São José, Brazil

taxon, with

This is an excessively polymorphic lower bigger, nerves conspicuous. Corolla yellow, 7.3-13 considerable variations in overall size, color, corolla mm wide; lower lip three-lobed. Spur longer than the dimensions, scape height, number of flowers and lower corolla lip, with acuminate apex. Fruit 1.9-2.3 mm, reproductive cycle duration (Taylor, 1989). Part of dehiscent by a ventral elliptic pore. U. nervosa these morphological variations may be due to natural resemblesThis species U. subulata grows but in humidcan be distinguished rock slits in margins mainly by of specieshybridization. in the area This by species the shape grows and in dimension sandy plains, of the mosses spur streams and in sandy grass-covered plains. or stream margins. It can be distinguished from the other Selected examined material: the relative overall size of the plants. Selectedand corolla examined lower material: lip. Four distinct morphotypes were Alves RJV 941(R); Silva NG found (Table1). Utricularia331(R). pubescens Table 1. SilvaUtricularia NG 272, amethystina 276, 278(R). in the Serra Sm. (Figure 4A) Morphological variation of de SãoCorolla José mountain Corolla range. Palate Scape Perennial herb with glandular and papillose peltate Color Width Color Height leaves, lamina orbicular or suborbicular with 1-8 mm wide. Inflorescence 2-20 cm in height, bearing 2-4 flowers. Yellow Calyx lobes sub equal. Corolla from white to violet/purple, White < 5mm White (not distinctive) < 5cm Yellow 2-6 mm wide, with or without a yellow macula in the White > 8mm > 10cm Yellow middle of the lower lip. Palate of the same color of corolla > 6mm Yellow (not distinctive) > 10cm or with a yellow spot. Spur conical with obtuse apex, Pale Purple > 6mm > 10cm shorterU. pubescens or longer grows than the in organiclower lip. soil Fruit on partlyca. 1.5 shadedmm in Utricularia laciniata streamdiameter, margins dehiscing together by longitudinal with U. tricolor. ventral slit. adpressed to the substrate with petioles buried into the A. St.-Hil. & Girard (Figure 3D) The leaves grow Annual herb with linear or spatulate leaves of 3-8 mm U. pubescens withlong. aInflorescence yellow spot in5-8 the cm center in height of the bearing lower 1–4lip, whichflowers. is soil. Despite the fact that this species was not yet sampled in Calyx denticulate. Corolla 5–6 mm wide, pale to dark violet flower ( is known to flower quite rarely) in the Serra de São José, the aforementioned peculiar vegetative entire. Palate flattened with a yellow horizontal stripe. characters allow the determination to species level with Spur and lower lip of approximately equal lengths. Scales Selectedcertainty. examined All the reproductive material: structures described were and bracts laciniate. Fruit ca. 1.5 mm in diameter, dehiscing based on the additional material. by a longitudinal ventral slit. Silva NG 335(R). This annual species is not common in the study area. Additional material examined: Ule E. s.n. (R); Brade AC It grows in seasonally humid sandy meadows, with a low Utricularia20226 (R). simulans Selectedherb layer examined without trees. material: This species can be distinguished by the violet corolla, entire lip and laciniate bracts. Pilg. (Figure 4B) Drummond RAR 148-b(R); Annual herb with lanceolate, oblong or narrowly UtriculariaSilva NG 194(R). neottioides spatulate leaves of 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence glabrous, 2-15 cm in height, bearing 1-8 flowers congested at the A. St.-Hil. & Girard (Figure 3E) apex. Calyx deeply laciniate. Corolla yellow or white, 2.8-5 Annual rheophytic herb with verticillate stolons with mm wide, lower lip entire. Spur conical with obtuse apex, branches divided into leafy segments. Inflorescence usually concealed by the lower lip. Palate protruding, 4-20 cm in height, bearing 3-20 flowers with a mild withoutThis annual distinctive species pigmentation. grows in seasonally Fruit ca. moist 2 mm sandy in sweetish fragrance. Corolla white or pale green, 1.7- soilsdiameter, and can dehiscing be easily by distinguished a longitudinal by ventral the deeply slit. laciniate 3.2 mm, upper lip entire, lower lip deeply three–lobed with lobes of equal length. Palate elevated, without conspicuous pigmentation. Spur short, curved and Selectedcalyx, yellow examined flowers material: congested at the apex and entire rounded. Fruit 1-1.5 mm in diameter, dehiscing by an lower lip. oblong ventral pore. Alves RJV 335(R); Silva NG The plants grow attached to the rocky bottoms of Utricularia260(R). subulata streams or rock outcrops with running water, forming dense colonies, even in areas of relatively strong current. L. (Figure 4C) It can be distinguished from the other species in the study Annual or perennial herbs with narrowly spatulate Selectedarea by its examined rheophytic material: habit and by the short, curved and leaves 2-16 mm long. Inflorescence glabrous and flexuous, rounded spur. 3-16 cm in height, bearing 1-6 flowers. Calyx lobes ovate, Utricularia nervosa Silva NG 188(R). the nerves are prominent but do not gather in the apex, which are rounded. Corolla yellow, 3-7.5 mm wide, upper G. Weber ex. Benj. (Figure 3F) lip entire, lower lip varyingly three–lobed. Spur as long as Perennial plant with entire or asymmetrically divided, the lower lip or slightly longer or shorter. Fruit 0.9-1.4 mm narrowly spatulate leaves with 4-29 mm long and 0.5- in diameter, dehiscent by means of an oval–shaped ventral 1.2 mm wide. Inflorescence long and flexuous, 22-41 cm pore. in height, bearing 2-7 flowers. Calyx lobes sub equal, the Grows in almost all humid and sunny environments of Check List | Volume 7 | Issue 2 | 2011 123 Silva et al. | Lentibulariaceae, Serra de São José, Brazil

Utricularia triloba the study area, including moss, sand or stream margins. Benj. (Figure 4E) This species can be found flowering during all seasons, as Annual or perennial herb with entire or asymmetrically long as the locality remains humid. Considerable variations divided narrowly spatulate or elliptic leaves. Inflorescence have been observed in overall U. size, subulata flower resembles size, depth U. flexuous, bearing 1-3 flowers. Calyx lobes sub-equal, oftriloba, the division of lower lip and spur size (Taylor, 1989). conspicuously 5–nerved with the nerves converging Cleistogamy frequently occurs. U. at the acute apex. Corolla yellow, 7.8-8 mm wide, upper triloba but has sepals with a rounded apex with nerves lip entire, lower lip entire or 3-lobed. Spur thickened visible onlyU. nervosa in the basal 1/2–2/3 (while sepals of with apex acuminate or less commonly rounded. Fruit have an acute apex at which the noticeable nerves withThis 1-6 species mm in grows diameter, in almost dehiscing all humid by an parts elliptic of the ventral study converge).Selected examined material: is also similar, but has bigger flowers pore. and scapes. from U. subulata mainly by the calyx lobes characteristics Utricularia tricolor Silva NG 256(R). area,U. with subulata preference for peat soils. It can be distinguished Selected examined material: A. St.-Hil. (Figure 4D) (see description). Perennial herb with ovate or obovate leaves. Utricularia reniformis Silva NG 266(R). Inflorescence long and thickened, 18-30 cm tall, green or pale to dark purple, bearing 1-2 flowers. Calyx lobes cf. A. St.-Hil (Figure 4F-H) sub equal, glabrous. Corolla purple/violet with upper lip Perennial lithophytic plant with glandular kidney– entire and lower broadly rounded or indistinctly three– shaped or auriculate leaves. Lamina reaching 25 mm in lobed, 11-30 mm wide. Palate with a yellow and white width.This Petioles species conspicuous, was found delicate. at a single Stolons shady branched. locality, macula. Spur with acute apex, shorter or longer than the growingTraps reaching together 1.1 withmm inU. diameter. pubescens , in shallow, organic lower lip. Fruit 3-4 mm in diameter, dehiscing by two valves. mainlyThis by species the characteristics is confined to of shady the corolla stream and banks by the which fact soil on the margins of a persistent pool in a deep ravine remain humid during the dry winter. It can be distinguished specimencut by a seasonal entirely, stream although (with it stagnant strongly water appears at the to betime U. ofreniformis sampling). Only fertile material shall elucidate this Selectedthat it produces examined lotsmaterial: of anomalously-branched scapes Selected examined material: which do not develop flowers. . Silva NG 250(R). Silva NG 336(R). A B

C D

Figure 2. Genlisea A and B: G. filiformis C: G. pygmaea D: G. violacea

species of the Serra de São José, MG, Brazil. ; ; .

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A B

C D

E F

Figure 3. Utricularia A, B and C: U. amethystina D: U. laciniata E: U. neottioides F: U. nervosa.

Four species of the Serra de São José, MG, Brazil. ; ; ;

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A B

C D

E F

G H

Figure 4. Six Utricularia A: U. subulata B: U. simulans C: U. pubescens D: U. tricolor E: U. triloba F, G and H: Utricularia reniformis G: species of the Serra de São José, MG, Brazil. ; ; ; ; ; cf. . ( Trap dyed with methylene blue). Check List | Volume 7 | Issue 2 | 2011 126 Silva et al. | Lentibulariaceae, Serra de São José, Brazil

Acknowledgments: Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo Authors are thankful to Ana Paula Pinheiro, Janaína Fromm-Trinta, E. 1996. Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Aguiar, and Itamar Christófaro Silva from the IEF-MG; Pedro Fernandes, Lentibulariaceae.Áreas prioritárias para a conservação, utilização Roberto Franco-Junior, Paulo Gonella, Dra. Maria Helena Baeta Neves, 14:105-118.sustentável e repartição de benefícios da Biodiversidade Brasileira BaleeiroDr. Miloslav and Studnička, Silmara Bergamo Dra. Cláudia for theBove, logistic Dr. Vitor support, Miranda, accompanying Dra. Cássia PROBIO.Projeto 2004. de Conservação e Utilização Sustentável da Diversidade Sakuragui, Dra. Luci de Senna-Valle, Dra. Bárbara de Sá Haiad, Paulo Biológica Brasileira - Genlisea Carnivorous Plants field work, knowledge sharing, dissertation revision, and kindness; Newsletter . Brasília: Ministério do Meio Ambiente. CD ROM. Adalmo Gomes da Silva for essential help with the cultivation and to the Rivadavia. 2007. A Voyage dansMyth le District is Confirmed. des Diamans et sur le Littoral Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) du Bresil 36(4): 122-125. Literaturefor conceding Cited research grants to the first and second authors. Saint-Hilaire, A. 1833. Utricularia Kew Bulletin Additional. Paris: Gide. Series 54 p. Chek List Taylor, P. 1989. The genus - a taxonomic monograph. Alves, R.J.A. and Kolbek, J. 2009. Summit vascular flora of Serra de São 14: 724p. GenliseaJosé, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 5(1): 35-73. Fischer, E., S. Porembski, and W. Barthlott.Nordic Journal 2000. of Revision Botany of the genus (Lentibulariaceae) in Africa and Madagascar with notes on Received: August 2010 ecology and phytogeography. Boletim do Museu. 20:Nacional 291-318. Last Revised: October 2010 Fromm-Trinta, E. 1977. Tayloria Fromm-Trinta – Nova Seção do gênero Accepted: February 2011 Genlisea St.-Hil. (Lentibulariaceae). 44: Published online: March 2011 1-4 Editorial responsibility: Frederico Augusto Guimarães Guilherme

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