Inventory Acc.3250 Hay of Hayfield
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Acc.3250 July 2008 Amended May 2012 Inventory Acc.3250 Hay of Hayfield National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-466 2812 Fax: 0131-466 2811 E-mail: [email protected] © Trustees of the National Library of Scotland Papers of the Family of Hay of Hayfield, Shetland. Presented 1961. The period covered by these papers extends from 1722 to 1914, but almost all of them belong to the century 1760-1860. During that time, there were three members especially of the Hay family who were engaged in commercial enterprises, fishing, and local business in Shetland, and the correspondence and papers given a comprehensive picture of commercial life not merely in Shetland, but also in the east of Scotland, north England, and even in parts of Europe, from Bergen to Barcelona. The picture of local conditions in Shetland also emerges fairly clearly. There is a considerable body of Family correspondence, which gives an insight into the life of a typical middle-class family of this period, with a mercantile background, and living in the commercial areas of Britain as well as Shetland. Arrangement of the papers: 1. Boxes 1-36. Commercial correspondence. Many accounts were sent in with a letter, long or short, written on the same sheet. These are classed under ‘commercial correspondence’. 2. Boxes 37-42. Business and legal correspondence. Under this heading are included letters dealing particularly with land, banking, legal cases, and some local affairs. 3. Boxes 43-46. General correspondence. 4. Boxes 47-72. Family correspondence. A considerable amount of this is commercial in content, especially the voluminous correspondence carried on between James Hay and his son William Hay(2). The letters of Henry Cheyne, W.S., to his father-in-law William Hay(2) are mainly about business and local affairs. 5. Boxes 73-80. Business and legal correspondence, with relevant papers and accounts, dealing with specific items. 6. Boxes 81-82. Miscellaneous business, legal, family, and local papers. 7. Boxes 83-87. Commercial correspondence, with relevant papers and accounts, dealing with specific items. 8. Boxes 88-100. Commercial accounts. These include receipts both for goods and money, invoices, and bills of lading. Only those commercial accounts without any letter attached are included here; those with a letter, however short, are classed as `correspondence' (see above). 9. Boxes 101-102. Personal, legal, and other accounts. 10. Boxes 103-110. Shop orders and commissions. 11. Boxes 111-112. Correspondence and accounts of persons other than the Hay family. 12. Boxes 113-115. Miscellaneous papers and writs. 13. Boxes 116-119. Papers of J.L. Woodman, W.S. 14. Separate items on the shelves, numbered as in Inventory. As a guide to these papers, it may be of help to give some notes on the history of the Hay of Hayfield family during this period, and a genealogical chart of the persons concerned. 1. Notes on the family history of the Hays of Hayfield. In 1737 William Hay(1) came to Shetland from Kilsyth, at the age of 14. In 1743 he got a tack of land in Unat, then set-up as a fish-curer and merchant in mid-Yell (1743), next in Papa Stour (1761), and finally at Westsandwick in Yell (c.1774). James Hay(1), his son, on finishing at school, 1766, was apprenticed to Sandeman of Luncarty near Perth, to learn the linen trade. He returned to Shetland in 1770 and started a Bleachfield and weaving factory, but by 1776 it was a failure. James Hay then turned to Fisheries, and between 1777 and 1790 became a considerable exporter of dried salt fish to the Continent. Unfortunately his mental health was unstable, and from 1784 onwards he suffered break-downs from time to time. His activities were gradually confined to shop-keeping in Lerwick, and his son, William Hay(2), helped his from 1804 onwards. James Hay's mental health never fully recovered, and he took little part in business after 1814. He died in 1831. William Hay(2), seems never really to have sihed to become a general merchant in Lerwick, but he was forced to by circumstances. For some time he proposed, and his business seems to have reached its peak about 1824. He was then in partnership with Charles Ogilvy (1761-1827), and his sons John and Charles, the firm being known as Hay and Ogilvy, started in 1822. The Shetland Bank was established in 1821, run by the same partners to start with, though John Ogilvy retired in 1830. The Bank finances and those of Hay and Ogilvy were not kept separate; the mercantile firm's books were not balanced after 1834: William Hay, ignorant of the true situation, kept buying land with money that was not strictly available; and in 1842 the firm of Hay and Ogilvy went bankrupt. The firm by then owed the Bank more than £31,000. William Hay showed a surprising resilience, and managed after a year or two to satisfy his creditors, though not of course with full payment. Charles Ogilvy died in 1844, and the firm was now Hay & Co., run by William Hay and his sons George and Arthur, until the end of this period. 2. Genealogical Chart - see next sheet. COMMERCIAL CORRESPONDENCE. 1. William Hay(1) Box 1 Box 2 F1 1757-64 F1 1770-73 F2 1765-67 F2 1774-77 F3 1768-69 F3 1778-80 Box 3 F1 1781-86 F2 1787-1803 and n.d. 2. James Hay(1) Box 4 F1 1773-79 F2 1780-83 Box 5 Box 6 F1 1784-86 F1 1790-93 F2 1787-89 F2 1794-96 Box 7 Box 8 F1 1797-98 F1 1800 F2 1799 Box 9 Box 10 F1 1801-02 F1 1804 F2 1803 F2 1805 Box 11 Box 12 F1 Jan-May 1806 F1 Jan-May 1808 F2 Jun-Dec 1806 F2 Jun-Aug 1808 F3 1807 F3 Sep-Dec 1808 Box 13 Box 14 F1 Jan-Aug 1809 F1 Jun-Aug 1810 F2 Sep-Dec 1809 F2 Sep-Dec 1810 F3 Jan-May 1810 Box 15 Box 16 F1 Jan-Aug 1811 F1 Jan-Apr 1812 F2 Sep-Dec 1811 F2 May-Sep 1812 F3 Oct-Dec 1812 Box 17 Box 18 F1 Jan-Mar 1813 F1 Oct-Dec 1813 F2 Apr-Jun 1813 F2 Jan-May 1814 F3 Jul-Sep 1813 F3 Jun-Jul 1814 Box 19 Box 20 F1 Aug-Dec 1814 F1 1816 F2 1815 F2 1817 F3 1818-19 F4 1820 Box 21 F1 1821-23 F2 1824-25 F3 1826-31 3. Box 22 F1 1805 F2 1806 F3 1807 Box 23 Box 24 F1 1808 F1 1810 F2 1809 F2 1811 Box 25 Box 26 F1 1812-13 F1 1816-17 F2 1814-15 F2 1818-19 F3 1820 Box 27 Box 28 F1 Jan-Mar 1821 F1 Jan-Feb 1822 F2 Apr-Jun 1821 F2 Mar-Apr 1822 F3 Jul-Nov 1821 Box 29 Box 30 F1 May-Aug 1822 F1 Jan-Apr 1823 F2 Sep-Dec 1822 F2 May-Aug 1823 F3 Sep-Dec 1823 Box 31 Box 32 F1 Jan-Mar 1824 F1 Aug-Dec 1824 F2 Apr-Jul 1824 F2 Jan-May 1825 Box 33 Box 34 F1 Jun-Dec 1825 F1 1841 F2 1826-40 F2 1842 Box 35 F1 1843-49, including Wm. Hay's letters to Hay & Co., 1848. F2 1846 and 1849, Wm. Hay's letters to Wm. Irvine. F3 1850-52, including Wm. Hay's letters to Hay & Co., 1850-51. F4 Wm. Hay(3), Commercial correspondence, 1842-43. Box 36 F1 A.J. Hay and G.H.B. Hay (Hay & Co), Commercial correspondence, 1857- 60. F2 Miscellaneous Commercial correspondence, 1760-1821. F3 (a) James Hay(1) - Miscellaneous Commercial papers, c.1778-1813. (b) Wm. Hay(2) - Miscellaneous commercial papers, c.1811-41. BUSINESS and LEGAL CORRESPONDENCE. 1. William Hay(1) Box 37 F1 1764-1804, including correspondence with Wm. Balfour and James Malcolmson (both of Lerwick) about local affairs. 2. James Hay(1) Box 37 F2 1778-1808, including letters from Miss Tait, 1799-1800, and (contd) Dr Wm. Jack, King's College, Aberdeen, 1798-1801, about the children's schooling. Box 38 F1 1809-14, including a letter, 1809, of Robert Stevenson, lighthouse engineer. F2 1815-29, including correspondence (mainly about property) with James Cheyne of Tangwick, 1816-20, John Scott of Scalloway, 1815- 19, and Thomas Fea, 1817-18. 3. William Hay(2) Box 39 F1 1805-21. F2 1522-23, including a letter, 1822, about Montrose Academy; a copy of a letter to Wm. Smith, 1823, about Shetland conditions. F3 1824-27. F4 1828, including two letters about Edinburgh Academy. Box 40 F1 1829-40, including letters of the Dicksons, Drummond Place, Edinburgh, who boarded and schooled Wm. Hay's sons, 1829-32. F2 1841. Box 41 F1 1842-44. F2 1845-51, including a letter, 1846, of Catherine Sinclair, authoress. Box 42 F1 (a) Wm. Hay(3), Business and legal correspondence, 1836-44. (b) A.J. Hay, Business and legal correspondence, 1859-60, including some letters about the local Volunteer movement. F2 Miscellaneous Business correspondence, 1773-1869, including letters, 1801-48, of James Greig, Writer, Lerwick, about local families and affairs; and letters, 1864-69, of W. and A. Duthie, W.S., to J.W. Spence about the Bruces of Symbister. GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE. 1. William Hay(1) Box 43 F1 1775-1803. 2. James Hay(1) F2 (a) 1781-1802. (b) Correspondence (with accounts), 1790-91, relating to the death of Andrew Umphray in Bayonne. (c) Correspondence (with accounts), 1791-92, relating to the death of Ann Hay (née Umphray), James Hay's wife.