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Canada's Sixth National Report to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Submitted November 9, 2018

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Canada's Sixth National Report to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Submitted November 9, 2018 Canada’s Sixth National Report to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Submitted November 9, 2018 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Section I. Information on the targets being pursued at the national level ............................................................... 5 Canada Target 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Canada Target 2 ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Canada Target 3 ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Canada Target 4 ....................................................................................................................................... 13 Canada Target 5 ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Canada Target 6 ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Canada Target 7 ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Canada Target 8 ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Canada Target 9 ....................................................................................................................................... 23 Canada Target 10 ..................................................................................................................................... 25 Canada Target 11 ..................................................................................................................................... 27 Canada Target 12 ..................................................................................................................................... 30 Canada Target 13 ..................................................................................................................................... 32 Canada Target 14 ..................................................................................................................................... 34 Canada Target 15 ..................................................................................................................................... 36 Canada Target 16 ..................................................................................................................................... 38 Canada Target 17 ..................................................................................................................................... 40 Canada Target 18 ..................................................................................................................................... 42 Canada Target 19 ..................................................................................................................................... 44 Section II. Implementation measures taken, assessment of their effectiveness, associated obstacles and scientific and technical needs to achieve national targets ........................................................................ 46 A Nature Legacy for Canada ................................................................................................................... 47 Making progress toward achieving Canada Target 1 ............................................................................... 49 General Status of Species in Canada ....................................................................................................... 57 North American Waterfowl Management Plan ....................................................................................... 59 Raising awareness and building capacity to address biodiversity concerns at the local level ................. 62 Making progress toward achieving Canada Target 5 ............................................................................... 64 Boreal forest research: What we know about Canada’s Boreal Forest .................................................... 68 Education and stewardship to create or improve habitat on farmland ..................................................... 70 Aquaculture science research ................................................................................................................... 74 Sustainable Fisheries Framework ............................................................................................................ 76 2 Implementation of the Canada-U.S. Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (GLWQA) ....................... 78 Strengthening national collaboration and governance on Invasive Alien Species prevention and management ................................................................................................................................ 83 Indigenous Guardians Programs .............................................................................................................. 85 Ontario Biodiversity Atlas: Identification of High Value Biodiversity Areas ......................................... 87 Municipal Natural Assets Initiative ......................................................................................................... 90 The Ecosystem Services Toolkit .............................................................................................................. 92 Advancing ecosystem accounting in Canada ........................................................................................... 95 Education, public awareness and participation in biodiversity conservation .......................................... 97 Section III. Assessment of progress towards each national target ...................................................................... 100 Progress assessment: Canada Target 1................................................................................................... 101 Progress assessment: Canada Target 2................................................................................................... 104 Progress assessment: Canada Target 3................................................................................................... 109 Progress assessment: Canada Target 4 ................................................................................................... 113 Progress assessment: Canada Target 5................................................................................................... 116 Progress assessment: Canada Target 6................................................................................................... 129 Progress assessment: Canada Target 7................................................................................................... 138 Progress assessment: Canada Target 8................................................................................................... 140 Progress assessment: Canada Target 9................................................................................................... 145 Progress assessment: Canada Target 10................................................................................................. 148 Progress assessment: Canada Target 11................................................................................................. 152 Progress assessment: Canada Target 12................................................................................................. 159 Progress assessment: Canada Target 13................................................................................................. 164 Progress assessment: Canada Target 14................................................................................................. 166 Progress assessment: Canada Target 15................................................................................................. 171 Progress assessment: Canada Target 16................................................................................................. 176 Progress assessment: Canada Target 17................................................................................................. 180 Progress assessment: Canada Target 18................................................................................................. 183 Progress assessment: Canada Target 19................................................................................................. 186 Section IV. Description of the national contribution to the achievement of each global Aichi Biodiversity Target ..................................................................................................................................................... 190 Aichi Target 1… .................................................................................................................................... 191 Aichi Target 2… .................................................................................................................................... 193 Aichi Target 3… ...................................................................................................................................
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