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CUADERNOS DE HISTORIA 45 Santiago De Chile December of 2016 HISTORIA 45 SUMMARY ISSN - 0716-1832 Articles

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CUADERNOS DE HISTORIA 45 Santiago De Chile December of 2016 HISTORIA 45 SUMMARY ISSN - 0716-1832 Articles CUADERNOS DE CUADERNOS DE HISTORIA 45 Santiago de Chile December of 2016 HISTORIA 45 SUMMARY ISSN - 0716-1832 Articles The amusement of bulls in Buenos Aires. An analysis of the ties between recreation and city in the late colonial period ................................................... 7-28 Bettina Sidy Popular mining and survival strategies: Pirquineros and pallacos in the Norte Chico, Chile, 1780-1950 ................................................................................... 29-62 Milton Godoy Politics, institutions and international relations. The experience of San Juan from the overland trade with Chile (“Argentine Confederation”), 1852-1862 .......... 63-88 Ana Laura Lanteri Children’s Health Advertising in the Chilean Press (1860-1920) .................... 89-115 Jacqueline Dussaillant Christie DICIEMBRE 2016 “Feeding healthy, good and cheap”. The Restaurantes Populares in Santiago de Chile (1936-1942) ......................................................................................... 117-142 Juan Carlos Yañez Andrade Arab associations in Valparaiso during the twentieth century. A mechanism of integration into the host society .................................................................... 143-160 Baldomero Estrada Documents Gatico (Sansay) southern boundary in the Government of Peru with the Kingdom of Chile in the desert of Atacama. Information of the viceroy Francisco de Toledo (1573) ................................................................................ 163-175 Eduardo Téllez Lúgaro y Osvaldo Silva Galdames The persistence of the ultramontan thought in Chile before the archbishop of Santiago succession, 1886 ............................................................................ 177-193 Zvonimir Martinic Drpic Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of Chile (1933): list of attendants ....................................................................................................... 195-206 Alfonso Salgado Muñoz 45 CUADERNOS DE HISTORIA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS HISTÓRICAS FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y HUMANIDADES UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE DICIEMBRE, 2016 13760p - Cuaderno Historia 45PANTONE 465.indd 1 06-12-16 16:18 CUADERNOS DE HISTORIA FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y HUMANIDADES Fundada el 19 de noviembre de 1842 UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE Avda. Capitán Ignacio Carrera Pinto 1025 Ñuñoa. Santiago de Chile e-mail: [email protected] Teléfono: (56-2) 229787031 DIRECTOR RESPONSABLE: Osvaldo Silva Galdames (Universidad de Chile) SECRETARIO DE REDACCIÓN: Sergio Grez Toso (Universidad de Chile) COMITÉ EDITORIAL Alan Angell (Latin American College, Oxford. Inglaterra) Fernando Cajías de la Vega (Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz. Bolivia) Eduardo Cavieres Figueroa (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Chile) Marcello Carmagnani (Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Turín. Italia) Carlos Alberto Contreras Carranza (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Perú) Josep Fontana (Universidad Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona. España) Cristián Guerrero Yoacham (Universidad de Chile) Brian Loveman (San Diego State University. Estados Unidos) Pedro Martínez Lillo (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. España) Luis Ortega Martínez (Universidad de Santiago de Chile) Luis Alberto Romero (Universidad de Buenos Aires. Argentina) Gabriel Salazar Vergara (Universidad de Chile) Sergio Villalobos Rivera (Universidad San Sebastián. Chile) CONSEJO ASESOR EDITORIAL Raúl Buono-Core Varas (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Chile) Hernán Cortés Olivares (Universidad de La Serena. Chile) Javier Fernández Sebastián (Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao. España) Luis A. Galdames Rosas (Universidad de Tarapacá. Chile) Sergio Guerra Vilaboy (Universidad de La Habana. Cuba) Asunción Lavrin (Arizona State University. Estados Unidos) Zvonimir Martinic Drpic (Universidad de Chile) Luis Millones Santa Gadea (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Perú) Carmen Norambuena Carrasco (Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Chile) Guillermo Palacios y Olivares (El Colegio de México. México) Pedro Pérez Herrero (Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares. España) Pablo Rodríguez Jiménez (Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Colombia) Traducciones: Azun Candina P. (Universidad de Chile) Composición y corrección de textos: Reditext. Teléfono: 22 239 9194 Impresión: Gráfica LOM. Fono-fax: 22 672 2236 CUADERNOS DE HISTORIA 45 Santiago de Chile Diciembre de 2016 SUMARIO Estudios La diversión de toros en Buenos Aires. Un análisis de los vínculos entre recreación y ciudad a fines del período colonial ........................................... 7-28 Bettina Sidy Minería popular y estrategias de supervivencia: pirquineros y pallacos en el Norte Chico, Chile, 1780-1950 ............................................................ 29-62 Milton Godoy Orellana Política, instituciones y relaciones internacionales. La experiencia de San Juan a partir del comercio terrestre con Chile (“Confederación Argentina”), 1852-1862 ................................................................................ 63-88 Ana Laura Lanteri La publicidad para la salud infantil en la prensa chilena (1860-1920) ......... 89-115 Jacqueline Dussaillant Christie “Alimentación abundante, sana y barata”. Los restaurantes populares en Santiago (1936-1942) ............................................................................... 117-142 Juan Carlos Yáñez Andrade Asociacionismo árabe en Valparaíso durante el siglo XX. Un mecanismo de integración a la sociedad receptora .......................................................... 143-160 Baldomero Estrada Documentos Gatico (Sansay), límite sur de la gobernación del Perú en el despoblado de Atacama (paralelo 22º 30” lat. Sur) según información del virrey Francisco de Toledo (1573) ........................................................................... 163-175 Eduardo Téllez Lúgaro y Osvaldo Silva Galdames La persistencia del pensamiento ultramontano en Chile ante la sucesión arzobispal de Santiago, 1886 ........................................................................ 177-193 Zvonimir Martinic Drpic Noveno Congreso Nacional del Partido Comunista de Chile (1933): nómina de los asistentes ................................................................................ 195-206 Alfonso Salgado Muñoz Revista Cuadernos de Historia está indexada en: • ABC Clio liBrAry (U.S.A) • EriH PlUS • HAPi (HispaniC AmEriCAn PEriodiCAl indEx) • HiStoriCAl ABStrACtS • I2OR (intErnAtionAl inStitUtE of orgAnizEd rESEArCH) • lAtindEx CAtAlogo • SCiElo-CHilE ESTUDIOS CUADERNOS DE HISTORIA 45 DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS HISTÓRICAS UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE - DICIEMBRE 2016: 7-28 LA DIVERSIÓN DE TOROS EN BUENOS AIRES. UN ANÁLISIS DE LOS VÍNCULOS ENTRE RECREACIÓN Y CIUDAD A FINES DEL PERÍODO COLONIAL Bettina Sidy1 resumEn: En la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, la ciudad de Buenos Aires vivió un crecimiento vertiginoso en términos demográficos y políticos que impulsó un proceso de diversificación de los espacios de la ciudad. En 1790 se inició la construcción de una plaza de toros en el barrio de Montserrat. No obstante, su emplazamiento desató discusiones entre los agentes políticos de la época respecto a la función del ocio y su rol en el control social y disputas que involucraron a los vecinos de la plaza y a sus expectativas en torno a las características que iba cobrando el barrio. Analizaremos el emplazamiento del circo de toros y los conflictos que generó, para repensar las problemáticas derivadas del crecimiento político, económico y demográfico de la ciudad desde la perspectiva del ocio y su función sociopolítica e incorporar la variable espacial a las discusiones político-económicas de la época. PALABRAS CLAVE: Buenos Aires colonial, Plaza de toros, ocio, ciudad. 1 Doctora por la Universidad de Buenos Aires, área Antropología social, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina – Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales (IDAES), Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Argentina (UNSAM). Correo electrónico: bettinasidy@ gmail.com CUADERNOS DE HISTORIA 45 / 2016 Estudios THE AMUSEMENT OF BULLS IN BUENOS AIRES. AN ANalysis OF THE TIES BETWEEN recreatioN AND CITY IN THE late COLONIAL PERIOD ABSTRACT: In the second half of the 18th century the city of Buenos Aires experienced a rapid growth in demographic and political terms that triggered a process of diversification of the spaces of the city. In 1790 the construction of a bullring in the neighborhood of Montserrat began. However, its location unleashed discussions among political actors of the time about the show and its role in social control. At the same time the residents of the square were involved in the conflict because of the negative impact that the bulls hauled to the neighborhood. The aim of this paper is to analyze the site of the Circus of bulls and the conflicts generated, to rethink the issues arising from the political, economic and demographic growth of the city from the perspective of Recreational and socio-political function and incorporate the spatial variable to the political and economic discussions of the time. KEY WORDS: colonial Buenos Aires, bullring, leisure, city. Recibido: octubre 2015 Aceptado: agosto, 2016 Introducción urante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, Buenos Aires –junto con la Dgran mayoría de las ciudades hispanoamericanas2– vivió un vertiginoso crecimiento demográfico que impulsó, entre otras cosas, un incipiente proceso de diversificación de los espacios de la ciudad. Una mayor población demandaba nuevos espacios para diversos usos. En
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