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Serious and Organised Crime Strategy
Serious and Organised Crime Strategy Cm 8715 Serious and Organised Crime Strategy Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department by Command of Her Majesty October 2013 Cm 8715 £21.25 © Crown copyright 2013 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www. nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or e-mail: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us [email protected] You can download this publication from our website at https://www.gov.uk/government/ publications ISBN: 9780101871525 Printed in the UK by The Stationery Office Limited on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office ID 2593608 10/13 33233 19585 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. Contents Home Secretary Foreword 5 Executive Summary 7 Introduction 13 Our Strategic Response 25 PURSUE: Prosecuting and disrupting serious and 27 organised crime PREVENT: Preventing people from engaging 45 in serious and organised crime PROTECT: Increasing protection against 53 serious and organised crime PREPARE: Reducing the impact of serious and 65 organised crime Annex A: Accountability, governance and funding 71 Annex B: Departmental roles and responsibilities for 73 tackling serious and organised crime 4 Serious and Organised Crime Strategy Home Secretary Foreword 5 Home Secretary Foreword The Relentless Disruption of Organised Criminals Serious and organised crime is a threat to our national security and costs the UK more than £24 billion a year. -
Immigration, (2021)
Right to respect for private and family life: immigration, (2021) Right to respect for private and family life: immigration Last date of review: 02 March 2021 Last update: General updating. Authored by Austen Morgan 33 Bedford Row Chambers Convention rights - from the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and given further effect by scheduling to the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) have applied incontrovertibly in domestic UK law since 2 October 2000. There was considerable discussion from 1997 about which rights would be litigated in future years, on the basis of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) at Strasbourg, in the three jurisdictions of the United Kingdom (UK): England and Wales; Scotland; and Northern Ireland. Some commentators anticipated that art.8 (the right to respect for private and family life) would be important, as the basis of a new domestic right to privacy. Few, if any, predicted that the family life aspect of art.8 would play a significant role in UK immigration law and practice; this regulates the entry (and possibly exit) of non-nationals, whether as visitors, students, workers, investors or residents. Overview of Topic 1. This article looks at legislative, executive and judicial attempts to limit such art.8 cases since 2000, a project led by successive Secretaries of State (SoS) for the Home Department, of whom there have been six Labour, one coalition Conservative and three Conservatives in the past 20 years. 2. It considers the following topics: the structure of art.8 in immigration cases; how the SoS might theoretically limit its effect in tribunals and courts; the failed attempt to do so through the Immigration Rules; the slightly more successful attempt to do so through statute; the mixed response of the senior judiciary; and future prospects. -
Immigration Law Affecting Commonwealth Citizens Who Entered the United Kingdom Before 1973
© 2018 Bruce Mennell (04/05/18) Immigration Law Affecting Commonwealth Citizens who entered the United Kingdom before 1973 Summary This article outlines the immigration law and practices of the United Kingdom applying to Commonwealth citizens who came to the UK before 1973, primarily those who had no ancestral links with the British Isles. It attempts to identify which Commonwealth citizens automatically acquired indefinite leave to enter or remain under the Immigration Act 1971, and what evidence may be available today. This article was inspired by the problems faced by many Commonwealth citizens who arrived in the UK in the 1950s and 1960s, who have not acquired British citizenship and who are now experiencing difficulty demonstrating that they have a right to remain in the United Kingdom under the current law of the “Hostile Environment”. In the ongoing media coverage, they are often described as the “Windrush Generation”, loosely suggesting those who came from the West Indies in about 1949. However, their position is fairly similar to that of other immigrants of the same era from other British territories and newly independent Commonwealth countries, which this article also tries to cover. Various conclusions arise. Home Office record keeping was always limited. The pre 1973 law and practice is more complex than generally realised. The status of pre-1973 migrants in the current law is sometimes ambiguous or unprovable. The transitional provisions of the Immigration Act 1971 did not intersect cleanly with the earlier law leaving uncertainty and gaps. An attempt had been made to identify categories of Commonwealth citizens who entered the UK before 1973 and acquired an automatic right to reside in the UK on 1 January 1973. -
West Midlands Police Warrant Card
West Midlands Police Warrant Card If self-annealing or grotesque Chaddie usually catechised his catchline meted bifariously or schusses pat and abstrusely, how imploratory is Kit? murrelet?Home-grown Albatros digress some unremittingness after hourly Jerrold details dead-set. Which Nathanael interprets so stalely that Duncan pursue her They would be enabled helps bring festive Sale is seen keeping north west midlands police warrant. Boy cuddles West Midlands Police pups on bucket any day. Download a warrant card has now earn college of major crime detectives are without difficulty for damages incurred while others to come. Sky news from its way and secure disposal and added by police force to. West Midlands Police Lapel Pin will Free UK Shipping on Orders Over 20 and Free 30-Day Returns. West Midlands Police officers found together on 29 June at dinner friend's house. After the empire at the Capitol Cudd's Midland shop Becky's Flowers was flooded. Boy fulfils 'bucket and' dream of joining West Midlands Police. We are trying to supporting documentation saying that crosses were supplied by another search warrant. Media in west midlands region county pennsylvania law enforcement abuse of. We may be used by name and helping injured. Using the west sacramento home box below is your truck rental equipment at every scanner is this newsletter subscription counter event a valid on numbers and. Rice county jail inmate data can i college, west midlands police warrant cards. Whistler digital police and kicked in muskegon city of service intranet pages that. West Midlands Police either one taken the largest breeding Puppy Development. -
Landfill Tax in the UK: Barriers to Increased Effectiveness and Options for the Future
Landfill Tax in the United Kingdomi Author: Tim Elliott (Eunomia) Brief summary of the case The UK landfill tax was introduced in 1996 in order to better reflect the environmental costs of landfilling. The aim was therefore both to reduce the overall levels of waste produced and to send less waste to landfill. The tax has two bandings: inert waste, currently levied at GBP 2.65 (EUR 2.96) per tonne, and non-inert waste, currently levied at GBP 84.40 (EUR 94.21) per tonne, originally at GBP 7 per tonne.1 When the tax was first introduced, it received wide- spread support from industry, local authorities and NGOs. This was a result of the original intention for the tax to be revenue-neutral by offsetting a reduction in national Insurance Contributions. Furthermore, operators of landfill sites can offset up to 6% of their annual tax by contributing to environmental bodies under the Landfill Communities Fund. Annual revenues have risen from GBP 400 million in 1997/98 to a peak of GBP 1.2 billion in 2013/14, while revenues in 2015/16 were GBP 900 million (EUR 1 billion). The tax has had a significant impact on the quantity of waste sent to landfill: in 2001/02, 50 million tonnes annually were sent to landfill. In 2015/16, the same figure was around 12 million tonnes. A consultation exercise with industry was conducted ahead of the introduction of the tax. A key outcome of this consultation was the banding of the tax into inert and non-inert wastes and the change from an ad valorem structure to a weight-based tax. -
PEN (Organization)
PEN (Organization): An Inventory of Its Records at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: PEN (Organization) Title: PEN (Organization) Records Dates: 1912-2008 (bulk 1926-1997) Extent: 352 document boxes, 5 card boxes (cb), 5 oversize boxes (osb) (153.29 linear feet), 4 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The records of the London-based writers' organizations English PEN and PEN International, founded by Catharine Amy Dawson Scott in 1921, contain extensive correspondence with writer-members and other PEN centres around the world. Their records document campaigns, international congresses and other meetings, committees, finances, lectures and other programs, literary prizes awarded, membership, publications, and social events over several decades. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-03133 Language: The records are primarily written in English with sizeable amounts in French, German, and Spanish, and lesser amounts in numerous other languages. Non-English items are sometimes accompanied by translations. Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities, which provided funds for the preservation, cataloging, and selective digitization of this collection. The PEN Digital Collection contains 3,500 images of newsletters, minutes, reports, scrapbooks, and ephemera selected from the PEN Records. An additional 900 images selected from the PEN Records and related Ransom Center collections now form five PEN Teaching Guides that highlight PEN's interactions with major political and historical trends across the twentieth century, exploring the organization's negotiation with questions surrounding free speech, political displacement, and human rights, and with global conflicts like World War II and the Cold War. Access: Open for research. Researchers must create an online Research Account and agree to the Materials Use Policy before using archival materials. -
Standard Letter Templates
Jim Harra Chief Executive and Permanent Secretary Meg Hillier MP 2/75 Chair, Committee of Public Accounts 100 Parliament Street House of Commons London London SW1A 2BQ SW1A 0AA Tel 03000 585842 Ema il [email protected] 2 February 2021 Dear Chair, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has been working towards providing a simple, fairer and more consistent set of working arrangements and pay system for our employees. The reform of HMRC’s working arrangements and pay is long overdue. Largely as a result of the merger of HM Customs and Excise and the Inland Revenue in 2005, we currently have a complex array of different contracts, terms, conditions and entitlements across HMRC. These arrangements have increasingly restricted our ability to respond to the changing needs of the public we serve, whilst also generating additional costs for HMRC. Currently two thirds of HMRC colleagues are at the bottom of the pay range and we don’t want to be a living wage employer, where we have to increase pay each April to keep in step with the National Living Wage. We also have an array of working arrangements, with colleagues on different contracts, which do not always meet the needs of the Department and our customers. Last July, Ministers agreed that we should enter negotiations with the trade unions to resolve these longstanding contractual problems as part of a wider pay settlement for our staff. In the negotiations, we focused on the things that our colleagues told us matter most: a good pay offer, a permanent fix to the issues with our current pay system and, critically, changes to make our working arrangements fairer and simpler, while giving us greater flexibility to deploy our workforce to meet customers’ needs. -
THE CASE for CHANGE a Review of Pakistan’S Anti-Terrorism Act of 1997
THE CASE FOR CHANGE A Review of Pakistan’s Anti-Terrorism Act of 1997 October 2013 A Report by the Research Society of International Law, Pakistan i PROJECT RESEARCHERS ISLAMABAD DIVISION Jamal Aziz Muhammad Oves Anwar LL.B (London), LL.M (UCL) LL.B (London), LL.M (SOAS), LL.M (Vienna), D.U. (Montpellier) Saad-ur-Rehman Khan Abid Rizvi LL.B (London), LL.M (Manchester) BA-LL.B (LUMS), LL.M (U.Penn) Aleena Zainab Alavi Zainab Mustafa LL.B (London), LL.M (Warwick) LL.B (London) LAHORE DIVISION Ali Sultan Amna Warsi J.D. (Virginia) LL.M (Punjab) Ayasha Warsi Moghees Khan LL.M (Punjab) LL.B (London), LL.M (Warwick) Mishael Qureshi LL.B (Lond.), LL.M (Sussex) INTERNS Muhammad Bin Majid Muhammad Abdul Ghani Awais Ahmad Khan Ghauri This material may not be copied, reproduced or transmitted in whole or in part without attribution to the Research Society of International Law (RSIL). Unless noted otherwise, all material is property of RSIL. Copyright © Research Society of International Law 2013. ii CONTENTS SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................................... IX CHAPTER ONE ....................................................................................................................................... 7 TERRORISM IN THE PAKISTANI CONTEXT .................................................................................. 7 1.1 TRENDS IN TERRORISM ........................................................................................................... 7 1.2 THE ANATOMY OF TERRORISM -
A Decade of Australian Anti-Terror Laws
A DECADE OF AUSTRALIAN ANTI-TERROR LAWS GEORGE WILLIAMS* [This article takes stock of the making of anti-terror laws in Australia since 11 September 2001. First, it catalogues and describes Australia’s record of enacting anti-terror laws since that time. Second, with the benefit of perspective that a decade brings, it draws conclusions and identifies lessons about this body of law for the Australian legal system and the ongoing task of protecting the community from terrorism.] CONTENTS I Introduction ..........................................................................................................1137 II Australia’s Anti-Terror Laws ................................................................................1139 A Number of Federal Anti-Terror Laws ......................................................1140 1 Defining an Anti-Terror Law ......................................................1141 2 How Many Anti-Terror Laws? ....................................................1144 B Scope of Federal Anti-Terror Laws .........................................................1146 1 The Definition of a ‘Terrorist Act’ ..............................................1146 2 Offence of Committing a ‘Terrorist Act’ and Preparatory Offences ......................................................................................1146 3 Proscription Regime ....................................................................1147 4 Financing Offences and Regulation ............................................1147 (a) Offences ..........................................................................1147 -
Bail Guidance for Immigration Judges
Mr Clements PRESIDENT OF THE FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM CHAMBER Presidential Guidance Note No 1 of 2012. BAIL GUIDANCE FOR JUDGES PRESIDING OVER IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM HEARINGS Implemented on Monday 11 June 2012. (IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM CHAMBER) FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL (IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM CHAMBER) BAIL GUIDANCE FOR FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL JUDGES SAFEGUARDING LIBERTY 1. The right to liberty is a fundamental right enjoyed by all people in the United Kingdom, whether British citizens or subject to immigration control. It is a right established in common law as well as protected by the European Convention on Human Rights.1 There are occasions where a person may be legitimately deprived of their liberty including when the immigration authorities2 are investigating whether a person who is not a citizen is entitled to enter or stay in the United Kingdom or where a decision has been made to remove a person from the country.3 2. British immigration laws set out the powers of the immigration authorities to detain those who are subject to immigration control.4 The laws provide safeguards to prevent the powers of detention from being used disproportionately or excessively. Most of the safeguards (temporary release, temporary admission and Chief Immigration Officer bail) are available to the immigration authorities themselves. In addition, the laws provide that any person held in immigration detention may apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) (hereafter the Tribunal) for immigration bail. Such applications will be decided by a First-tier Tribunal Judge. When judges of the Upper Tribunal (IAC) consider bail they do so as judges of the First-tier Tribunal.5 3. -
Implications of Abrogating the Role of the Aldermen As Justices of the Peace
Committee: Date: 2 December 2016 Courts Sub (Policy and Resources) Committee Subject: Public The City of London and the Magistracy Report of: For Information Remembrancer Report Author: Paul Double Introductory Note 1. The paper annexed responds to a request that a report on the constitutional background to the City‘s relationship with the Magistracy be submitted to this subcommittee. This background is primarily referable to the Aldermen although non Aldermanic magistrates are now in the main responsible for summary justice in the City‘s Magistrates‘ Courts. Experience with the botched exercise of reforming the office of Lord Chancellor demonstrated (if demonstration were needed) that making changes to a constitutional settlement of centuries standing without a detailed analysis of the landscape is likely to be a cause of difficulty. That is not to say, of course, that change should not be entertained; as is well known, the City has only survived by a process of canny evolution and its evolving relationship with the administration of justice is a good example of this process at work. 2. For completeness the paper includes reference to the significant change to the position of Aldermen as magistrates introduced by the Access to Justice Act 1999, and the subsequent Act of Common Council by which the mandatory linkage to the magistracy was ended. It does not, however, deal with the aspect of that Act which related to the position of Lord Mayor as Chief Magistrate. The 1999 Act broke the link between the office of Chief Magistrate and Bench Chairman in the City, a link which had been mistakenly introduced by the Justices of the Peace Act 1968. -
Information About Becoming a Special Constable
Citizens in Policing #DCpoliceVolunteers Information about becoming a Special Constable If you would like to gain invaluable experience and support Devon & Cornwall Police in making your area safer join us as a Special Constable Contents Page Welcome 4 Benefits of becoming a Special Constable 6 Are you eligible to join? 7 Example recruitment timeline 10 Training programme 11 Frequently asked questions 13 Information about becoming a Special Constable 3 Welcome Becoming a Special Constable (volunteer police officer) is your Becoming a volunteer Special Constable is a great way for you chance to give something back to your community. Everything to make a difference in your community, whilst at the same time you do will be centred on looking after the community, from developing your personal skills. Special Constables come from all businesses and residents to tourists, football supporters and walks of life but whatever your background, you will take pride from motorists. And you’ll be a vital and valued part of making Devon, giving something back to the community of Devon and Cornwall. Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly safer. We are keen to use the skills you can bring. In terms of a volunteering opportunity, there’s simply nothing We have expanded the roles that Special Constables can fulfil, with else like it. Special Constables work on the front line with regular posts for rural officers, roads policing officers and public order police officers as a visible reassuring presence. As a Special officers all coming on line. I am constantly humbled and inspired by Constable you will tackle a range of policing issues, whether that the commitment shown by Special Constables.