DOCSLIB.ORG

12730 Analysis of Law in UK BRX:Layout 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
12730 Analysis of Law in UK BRX:Layout 1 Analysis of Law in the United Kingdom pertaining to Cross-Border Disaster Relief Prepared for the British Red Cross by The views expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the British Red Cross. This report is part of a wider study on cross-border disaster assistance within the EU, carried out in conjunction with five other European National Societies, under the overall co-ordination of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The wider project received funding from the European Commission, who bear no responsibility for the content or use of the information contained in this report. Front cover photograph © Layton Thompson/British Red Cross Flood relief measures in Oxford, 25 July 2007 Analysis of Law in the United Kingdom pertaining to Cross-Border Disaster Relief Foreword The United Kingdom is in the fortunate position of Fisher (International Federation of Red Cross and Red being less susceptible to large-scale natural disasters Crescent Societies), Mr Tim Gordon (HMRC), Mr than many other countries. Even so, and as recent Gordon MacMillan (Hanover Associates UK), Mr Roy years have shown, our territory may still be subject to Wilshire (Chief Fire Officer, Hertfordshire County) such emergencies as flooding, and the effects of severe and Ms Moya Wood-Heath (British Red Cross). winter weather. We also wish to thank the authors of this report, The purpose of this study, commissioned by the British Justine Stefanelli and Sarah Williams of the British Red Cross, is to examine the extent to which the legal, Institute of International and Comparative Law, administrative and operational framework for disaster who were assisted by Katharine Everett, Frances response within the UK is able to facilitate potential McClenaghan, Hidenori Takai and Payam Yoseflavi. international relief into our territory, in the event of a large-scale disaster requiring such assistance from Michael Meyer beyond our borders. Head of International Law British Red Cross Using the Guidelines for the Domestic Facilitation and Regulation of International Disaster Relief and Initial 30 June 2010 Recovery Assistance (IDRL Guidelines), adopted in 2007 at the 30th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, the report recommends a number of possible actions by which the domestic disaster framework may be further strengthened in relation to potential incoming international assistance. The British Overseas Territories are also touched upon and of course they are more susceptible to natural disasters, the response to which may require help from beyond their borders. The aim of this report is to provide recommendations based on a realistic assessment of the UK’s possible future need for international relief in relation to potential future natural disasters, bearing in mind our traditionally robust domestic emergency response capacity. It is hoped that these pragmatic recommendations may be useful to those domestic policy-makers and legislators charged with overseeing the UK civil contingencies framework. This report has benefited from the generous comments of a number of individuals, including, among others, Dr Simon Strickland, Mr David Fletcher and Mr Simon Whitbourn (UK Cabinet Office), Mr David 2 Contents Executive summary 5 b. CCA Regulations and Guidance 30 c. Other Legal Bases for I: Introduction 14 Emergency Powers 30 i. Emergency Powers Acts 1920 and 1964 30 II: The United Kingdom 16 ii. Local Government Act 1972 30 iii. Supply Powers Act 1975 31 a. Basic Statistics 16 iv. Specific legislation in other sectors 31 i. Geography and climate 16 v. Royal Prerogative 32 ii. Population and population centres 17 vi. Common law 32 iii. Economic and political factors 17 b. Executive Structure 17 V: Emergency and Response 33 i. England 18 ii. Scotland 18 a. Level of Emergency 33 iii. Wales 18 b. Responding Actors 34 iv. Northern Ireland 18 i. Central Government 34 v. Crown Dependencies and ii. Devolved Administrations 35 Overseas Territories 19 iii. Local and Regional Resilience 39 vi. London 19 iv. Local Authorities 39 c. Legal Framework 20 v. London 39 i. EU law 20 vi. Role of the Military 39 ii. European Convention on Human Rights 20 vii. Crown Dependencies 40 viii. Overseas Territories 40 ix. National Red Cross Society III: Likely Disaster Scenarios and Past Experience 22 and other voluntary organisations 41 a. The UK’s Most Likely Disasters 22 x. Private Sector 42 b. Past Disasters in the UK 23 VI: Public Information, Information Exchange, c. Disasters and the Overseas Territories 25 Co-ordination of Relief and Early Warning 43 d. The United Kingdom and a. Public Information and International Assistance 25 Information Exchange 43 i. Provision of international assistance abroad 25 b. Data Protection 43 ii. Receipt of international assistance 25 i. Data Protection Act 43 iii. The UK and external options ii. Civil Contingencies Act 43 for civil protection 26 iii. Human Rights Act 43 iv. Common law 44 v. Guidance 44 IV: National Disaster Management Mechanism 27 c. Co-ordination of Relief 45 a. Civil Contingencies Act and Implementing Regulations 27 d. External Early Warning 45 3 Contents Analysis of Law in the UK pertaining to Cross-Border Disaster Relief VII: Requests for and Offers of v. The Tampere Convention 71 International Assistance 48 c. Private sector and individual a. UK Focal Point 48 assistance from abroad 71 i. Charitable funds 71 b. Form and Content of Requests for Assistance 48 d. Accountability of Affected State Government 72 c. Termination of Relief 49 i. Civil liability 72 ii. Criminal liability 73 VIII: National Legal Facilities for e. Accountability of Assisting Actors 74 Entry and Operation 50 i. Corruption 74 a. Entry of Personnel 50 ii. Fraud 74 i. The UK and the Schengen Agreement 50 iii. Civil liability in tort 74 ii. UK Immigration Law 50 iv. Statutory liability 75 iii. UK immigration status of foreign v. Employment Law and Occupational civilian aid personnel 51 Health and Safety 75 b. Recognition of Professional f. Liability and Payment 75 Qualifications 52 g. Security 75 i. General system for recognition 52 ii. Specific professions 53 h. Access to Disaster-Affected Persons 76 iii. Expedited procedures 54 i. Immigration law 76 ii. Children and vulnerable adults 76 c. Customs and Taxation 55 i. Taxation 55 i. Distribution of Relief 77 ii. Customs 56 j. Legal Facilities for Aid Providers 78 d. Telecommunications 58 e. Currency 59 X: Conclusions and Recommendations 79 f. Transport 60 a. General Remarks 79 i. Road 60 b. The UK legal framework and the ii. Air 61 IDRL Guidelines 79 iii. Rail 62 iv. Maritime 63 c. Recommendations 82 g. Motor Vehicle Insurance, Registration and Temporary Importation 63 Annex I: British Overseas Territories 84 i. Insurance 63 ii. Licensing and registration 64 iii. Temporary importation 64 Annex II: Legal Entities in the UK 85 h. Rescue Animals 65 i. Food 65 Annex III: Lead Government Departments and their Responsibilities 89 j. Medicines 66 i. Pharmaceuticals 67 ii. Controlled substances 67 Annex IV: Table of Extracted National Legislation 94 k. Extended hours 67 l. Public Procurement Rules 68 Annex V: Table of International Agreements 97 IX: Issues Pertaining to International Disaster Annex VI: Organograms 101 Relief Organizations 70 a. Domestic Legal Status 70 Annex VII: IDRL Guidelines 104 b. Privileges and immunities 70 i. Civil protection officials 70 Endnotes 112 ii. Diplomatic and consular officials 70 iii. International and regional organisations 71 iv. Liability protections 71 4 Executive Summary Part I: Introduction legislate in respect of all four countries in Great Britain, competence has been devolved 1. In November 2007, the State Parties to the to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland 1949 Geneva Conventions unanimously through executive and legislative devolution. adopted the “Guidelines for the Domestic The extent to which competence has been Facilitation and Regulation of International devolved to each country varies according to Disaster Relief and Initial Recovery the terms of the instrument of devolution. Assistance” (IDRL Guidelines) at the 30th 18. The United Kingdom has three Crown International Conference of the Red Cross Dependencies and is responsible for a number and Red Crescent. of Overseas Territories, which are 2. Using the IDRL Guidelines as a base, the independently administered. current study examines the degree to which the legal and regulatory framework of the United Kingdom (UK) is equipped to manage Legal Framework the receipt of international disaster assistance, as and when necessary. 19. The UK does not operate under a single written constitution; rather, its constitution 3. This study will form part of a wider project is found in a number of sources such as case on the facilitation of cross-border assistance law, statute and practice. Nor does it have within the EU. a unified legal system: England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own system, although the recently-established Part II: The United Supreme Court is the final court of appeal for Kingdom the entire UK. 10. The UK became a Member State of the EU in Basic Statistics 1973. Its membership in the European Union (EU) obliges the UK to implement its 4. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and obligations under EU law. EU law is given Northern Ireland comprises the countries of effect in UK law by the European England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Communities Act 1972. Ireland. The third most populous country in Europe, the UK had an estimated population 11. The UK is also a State Party to the European of 61,383,000 in mid-2008. Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The ECHR is given effect in UK law by the Human 5. The UK has traditionally required little or no Rights Act 1998. recourse to international assistance in relation to its domestic disasters.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Immigration, (2021)
    Right to respect for private and family life: immigration, (2021) Right to respect for private and family life: immigration Last date of review: 02 March 2021 Last update: General updating. Authored by Austen Morgan 33 Bedford Row Chambers Convention rights - from the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and given further effect by scheduling to the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) have applied incontrovertibly in domestic UK law since 2 October 2000. There was considerable discussion from 1997 about which rights would be litigated in future years, on the basis of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) at Strasbourg, in the three jurisdictions of the United Kingdom (UK): England and Wales; Scotland; and Northern Ireland. Some commentators anticipated that art.8 (the right to respect for private and family life) would be important, as the basis of a new domestic right to privacy. Few, if any, predicted that the family life aspect of art.8 would play a significant role in UK immigration law and practice; this regulates the entry (and possibly exit) of non-nationals, whether as visitors, students, workers, investors or residents. Overview of Topic 1. This article looks at legislative, executive and judicial attempts to limit such art.8 cases since 2000, a project led by successive Secretaries of State (SoS) for the Home Department, of whom there have been six Labour, one coalition Conservative and three Conservatives in the past 20 years. 2. It considers the following topics: the structure of art.8 in immigration cases; how the SoS might theoretically limit its effect in tribunals and courts; the failed attempt to do so through the Immigration Rules; the slightly more successful attempt to do so through statute; the mixed response of the senior judiciary; and future prospects.
    [Show full text]
  • Architects Act 1997
    Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Architects Act 1997. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Architects Act 1997 1997 CHAPTER 22 PART V GENERAL AND SUPPLEMENTARY General [F122 Appeals. (1) A person may appeal to the High Court or, in Scotland, to the Court of Session if he is aggrieved by— (a) refusal of his application for registration in Part 1 of the Register ; (b) failure of the Registrar to comply with section 6(4); (c) his name not being re-entered in, or his name being removed from, Part 1 of the Register by virtue of section 9; (d) the Board’s ordering under section 10 that the Registrar remove his name from Part 1 of the Register; or (e) the making of a disciplinary order in relation to him. (2) Subject to subsection (3), an appeal under subsection (1)(a), (c), (d) or (e) must be made not later than three months after the date on which notice of the decision or order concerned is served on the person. (3) Where an appeal under subsection (1)(a) is made by a person who relied on subsection (2A) of section 4 in applying for registration in pursuance of that section, the appeal must be made not later than four months after the date on which notice of the refusal is served on the person. (4) The time limits for making an appeal under subsection (1)(b) are— (a) where the appeal is made by a person who relied on subsection (2A) of section 4 in applying for registration in pursuance of that section, within seven months, and 2 Architects Act 1997 (c.
    [Show full text]
  • Immigration Law Affecting Commonwealth Citizens Who Entered the United Kingdom Before 1973
    © 2018 Bruce Mennell (04/05/18) Immigration Law Affecting Commonwealth Citizens who entered the United Kingdom before 1973 Summary This article outlines the immigration law and practices of the United Kingdom applying to Commonwealth citizens who came to the UK before 1973, primarily those who had no ancestral links with the British Isles. It attempts to identify which Commonwealth citizens automatically acquired indefinite leave to enter or remain under the Immigration Act 1971, and what evidence may be available today. This article was inspired by the problems faced by many Commonwealth citizens who arrived in the UK in the 1950s and 1960s, who have not acquired British citizenship and who are now experiencing difficulty demonstrating that they have a right to remain in the United Kingdom under the current law of the “Hostile Environment”. In the ongoing media coverage, they are often described as the “Windrush Generation”, loosely suggesting those who came from the West Indies in about 1949. However, their position is fairly similar to that of other immigrants of the same era from other British territories and newly independent Commonwealth countries, which this article also tries to cover. Various conclusions arise. Home Office record keeping was always limited. The pre 1973 law and practice is more complex than generally realised. The status of pre-1973 migrants in the current law is sometimes ambiguous or unprovable. The transitional provisions of the Immigration Act 1971 did not intersect cleanly with the earlier law leaving uncertainty and gaps. An attempt had been made to identify categories of Commonwealth citizens who entered the UK before 1973 and acquired an automatic right to reside in the UK on 1 January 1973.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Law and Civil Liberties ISBN 978-1-137-54503-9.Indd
    Copyrighted material – 9781137545039 Contents Preface . v Magna Carta (1215) . 1 The Bill of Rights (1688) . 2 The Act of Settlement (1700) . 5 Union with Scotland Act 1706 . 6 Official Secrets Act 1911 . 7 Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 . 8 Official Secrets Act 1920 . 10 The Statute of Westminster 1931 . 11 Public Order Act 1936 . 12 Statutory Instruments Act 1946 . 13 Crown Proceedings Act 1947 . 14 Life Peerages Act 1958 . 16 Obscene Publications Act 1959 . 17 Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 . 19 European Communities Act 1972 . 24 Local Government Act 1972 . 26 Local Government Act 1974 . 30 House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 . 36 Ministerial and Other Salaries Act 1975 . 38 Highways Act 1980 . 39 Senior Courts Act 1981 . 39 Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 . 45 Public Order Act 1986 . 82 Official Secrets Act 1989 . 90 Security Service Act 1989 . 96 Intelligence Services Act 1994 . 97 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 . 100 Police Act 1996 . 104 Police Act 1997 . 106 Human Rights Act 1998 . 110 Scotland Act 1998 . 116 Northern Ireland Act 1998 . 121 House of Lords Act 1999 . 126 Freedom of Information Act 2000 . 126 Terrorism Act 2000 . 141 Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 . 152 Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 . 158 Police Reform Act 2002 . 159 Constitutional Reform Act 2005 . 179 Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 . 187 Equality Act 2006 . 193 Terrorism Act 2006 . 196 Government of Wales Act 2006 . 204 Serious Crime Act 2007 . 209 UK Borders Act 2007 . 212 Parliamentary Standards Act 2009 . 213 Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 . 218 European Union Act 2011 .
    [Show full text]
  • The Bank Restriction Act and the Regime Shift to Paper Money, 1797-1821
    European Historical Economics Society EHES WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY | NO. 100 Danger to the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street? The Bank Restriction Act and the regime shift to paper money, 1797-1821 Patrick K. O’Brien Department of Economic History, London School of Economics Nuno Palma Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute Department of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen JULY 2016 EHES Working Paper | No. 100 | July 2016 Danger to the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street? The Bank Restriction Act and the regime shift to paper money, 1797-1821* Patrick K. O’Brien Department of Economic History, London School of Economics Nuno Palma Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute Department of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen Abstract The Bank Restriction Act of 1797 suspended the convertibility of the Bank of England's notes into gold. The current historical consensus is that the suspension was a result of the state's need to finance the war, France’s remonetization, a loss of confidence in the English country banks, and a run on the Bank of England’s reserves following a landing of French troops in Wales. We argue that while these factors help us understand the timing of the Restriction period, they cannot explain its success. We deploy new long-term data which leads us to a complementary explanation: the policy succeeded thanks to the reputation of the Bank of England, achieved through a century of prudential collaboration between the Bank and the Treasury. JEL classification: N13, N23, N43 Keywords: Bank of England, financial revolution, fiat money, money supply, monetary policy commitment, reputation, and time-consistency, regime shift, financial sector growth * We are grateful to Mark Dincecco, Rui Esteves, Alex Green, Marjolein 't Hart, Phillip Hoffman, Alejandra Irigoin, Richard Kleer, Kevin O’Rourke, Jaime Reis, Rebecca Simson, Albrecht Ritschl, Joan R.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 UK BORDERS ACT 2007 1 the Act Received Royal Assent on 30 October 2007. the Following Are the Acts on the Subject of Immigrati
    Briefing Paper 8.21 www.migrationwatchuk.org UK BORDERS ACT 2007 1 The Act received Royal Assent on 30 October 2007. The following are the Acts on the subject of immigration and asylum currently on the statute book: Immigration Act 1971 Immigration Act 1988 Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act 1993 Asylum and Immigration Act 1996 Special Immigration Appeals Commission Act 1997 Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004 Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 UK Borders Act 2007 2 Each Act since 1971 has heavily amended earlier Acts and introduced substantial new provisions, with the result that legislation on these topics is diffuse and complex. There is a desperate need for a consolidation Act to tidy up the law, but there is no sign of that as yet. Anyone practising in the field must also take into account the Human Rights Act 1998, the Race Relations Act 1976 and the British Nationality Act 1981. 3 The title “UK Borders Act” marks a complete change from earlier nomenclature, but this is deceptive. The purpose described in its long title is “to make provision about immigration and asylum: and for connected purposes.” It contains an assortment of sections amending existing legislation and introducing new measures. Its main provisions are: (i) New powers of detention for immigration officers at ports. (ii) New powers enabling the Home Secretary to make regulations requiring persons subject to immigration control to apply for a document recording external physical characteristics - a “biometric immigration document”. (iii) New and drastic procedures for the deportation of foreign criminals, obviously prompted by revelations about the shortcomings of existing procedures which came to light during 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • British Overseas Territories Law
    British Overseas Territories Law Second Edition Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson HART PUBLISHING Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Kemp House , Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford , OX2 9PH , UK HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2018 First edition published in 2011 Copyright © Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson , 2018 Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as Authors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this work, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers. All UK Government legislation and other public sector information used in the work is Crown Copyright © . All House of Lords and House of Commons information used in the work is Parliamentary Copyright © . This information is reused under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/ open-government-licence/version/3 ) except where otherwise stated. All Eur-lex material used in the work is © European Union, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ , 1998–2018. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Written Evidence Submitted by UK Government (CPP0009)
    Written evidence submitted by UK Government (CPP0009) 02 March 2021 Northern Ireland Affairs Committee Inquiry into Citizenship and Passport Processes in Northern Ireland Dear Chair, Thank you for the opportunity to provide evidence to the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee in relation to the Committee’s inquiry into Citizenship and Passport Processes in Northern Ireland. The work of the Committee, including the critical role it plays in Parliamentary scrutiny, is of the utmost importance to the Government. The Government is fully committed to the Belfast Agreement, the constitutional principles it upholds, and the rights it protects. This includes the birthright provision, which protects the rights of all the people of Northern Ireland to identify themselves and be accepted as Irish or British or both, as they may so choose, and the right to hold both British and Irish citizenship. To support the Committee’s inquiry, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland has asked that I write to you, with the support of the Minister for Future Borders and Immigration, Kevin Foster MP, to provide detailed evidence in response to the inquiry’s terms of reference. UKG response to the terms of reference 1. The interaction between UK nationality law and the Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement, and any engagement with the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The introductory remarks to the Committee’s inquiry1 state that the Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement: “guarantees the right of the people of Northern Ireland to identify as British, Irish or both
    [Show full text]
  • Bail Guidance for Immigration Judges
    Mr Clements PRESIDENT OF THE FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM CHAMBER Presidential Guidance Note No 1 of 2012. BAIL GUIDANCE FOR JUDGES PRESIDING OVER IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM HEARINGS Implemented on Monday 11 June 2012. (IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM CHAMBER) FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL (IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM CHAMBER) BAIL GUIDANCE FOR FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL JUDGES SAFEGUARDING LIBERTY 1. The right to liberty is a fundamental right enjoyed by all people in the United Kingdom, whether British citizens or subject to immigration control. It is a right established in common law as well as protected by the European Convention on Human Rights.1 There are occasions where a person may be legitimately deprived of their liberty including when the immigration authorities2 are investigating whether a person who is not a citizen is entitled to enter or stay in the United Kingdom or where a decision has been made to remove a person from the country.3 2. British immigration laws set out the powers of the immigration authorities to detain those who are subject to immigration control.4 The laws provide safeguards to prevent the powers of detention from being used disproportionately or excessively. Most of the safeguards (temporary release, temporary admission and Chief Immigration Officer bail) are available to the immigration authorities themselves. In addition, the laws provide that any person held in immigration detention may apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) (hereafter the Tribunal) for immigration bail. Such applications will be decided by a First-tier Tribunal Judge. When judges of the Upper Tribunal (IAC) consider bail they do so as judges of the First-tier Tribunal.5 3.
    [Show full text]
  • EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM to the ARCHITECTS ACT 1997 (AMENDMENTS ETC) ORDER 2014 2014 No. 4 1. This Explanatory Memorandum Has Been
    EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM TO THE ARCHITECTS ACT 1997 (AMENDMENTS ETC) ORDER 2014 2014 No. 4 1. This explanatory memorandum has been prepared by the Department for Communities and Local Government and is laid before Parliament by Command of Her Majesty. This memorandum contains information for the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments. 2. Purpose of the instrument 2.1 This Order amends the Architects Act 1997 (the “Act”) First, it extends the tenure of a member of the Architects Registration Board. Secondly, it amends the definition of the ‘relevant European State’ used in the Act by including Switzerland within the definition. This amendment means that Swiss architects (an individual who is recognised or qualified to practice as or hold the title of architect in Switzerland) who wish to practice in the United Kingdom may now benefit from automatic recognition and other rights contained within European Directive 2005/36/EC on the Mutual Recognition of Professional Qualifications. 3. Matters of special interest to the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments 3.1 None 4. Legislative Context 4.1 Directive 2005/36/EC on the Mutual Recognition of Professional Qualifications (“the Directive”) establishes a system for the mutual recognition of professional qualifications which is intended to make it easier for EU citizens who are entitled to exercise a regulated profession (one requiring proof of specific professional qualifications, such as an architect) in one Member State (their home State) to pursue the same profession in another Member State
    [Show full text]
  • 1958 Thursday, 17 December 2020 111
    THE SOVEREIGN BASE AREAS OF AKROTIRI AND DHEKELIA GAZETTE Published by Authority SERIAL No. 1958 Thursday, 17 December 2020 111 CONTENTS: (27) UK Legislation applicable to the Sovereign Base Areas ADMINISTRATION NOTICES: (See (27) overleaf) 27. UK Legislation applicable to the Sovereign Base Areas. _________________ _____________________ By the Administrator's Command, Michael John Smith, Chief Officer, Sovereign Base Areas. Published by the Sovereign Base Areas Administration The Sovereign Base Areas Gazette may be viewed on the official Sovereign Base Area Administration web site: http://sbaadministration.org/ (27) UK Legislation applicable to the Sovereign Base Areas The Iraq (Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2020 The Iraq (Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2020 and comes into force on IP completion day (Schedule 1 to the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30) provides that “IP completion day” has the same meaning as in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 (c. 1) (see section 39(1) to (5) of that Act). This Order extends with modifications the Iraq (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/707) (“the Iraq Regulations”) as amended from time to time to all British overseas territories except Bermuda and Gibraltar (which implement sanctions under their own legislative arrangements). A copy of the Order is available on the Administration website http://sbaadministration.org at the www.legislation.gov.uk website and at https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/1260/made/data.pdf ____________________________ The Venezuela (Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2020 The Venezuela (Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2020 and comes into force immediately after both the Sanctions (EU Exit) (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Ireland Act, 1920. 10 & 11 Geo
    ?714 Government of Ireland Act, 1920. 10 & 11 GEo. 5. CH. 67.] To be returned to HMSO PC12C1 for Controller's Library Run No. E.1. Bin No. 0-5 01 Box No. Year. RANGEMENT OF SECTIONS. A.D. 1920. IUD - ESTABLISHMENT OF PARLIAMENTS FOR SOUTHERN IRELAND. AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND A COUNCIL OF IRELAND. Section. 1. Establishment of Parliaments of Southern and Northern Ireland. 2. Constitution of Council of Ireland. POWER TO ESTABLISH A PARLIAMENT FOR THE WHOLE OF IRELAND. Power to establish a Parliament for the whole of Ireland. LEGISLATIVE POWERS. 4. ,,.Legislative powers of Irish Parliaments. 5. Prohibition of -laws interfering with religious equality, taking property without compensation, &c. '6. Conflict of laws. 7. Powers of Council of Ireland to make orders respecting private Bill legislation for whole of Ireland. EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY. S. Executive powers. '.9. Reserved matters. 10. Powers of Council of Ireland. PROVISIONS AS TO PARLIAMENTS OF SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN IRELAND. 11. Summoning, &c., of Parliaments. 12. Royal assent to Bills. 13. Constitution of Senates. 14. Constitution of the Parliaments. 15. Application of election laws. a i [CH. 67.1 Government of Ireland Act, 1920, [10 & 11 CEo. A.D. 1920. Section. 16. Money Bills. 17. Disagreement between two Houses of Parliament of Southern Ireland or Parliament of Northern Ireland. LS. Privileges, qualifications, &c. of members of the Parlia- ments. IRISH REPRESENTATION IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. ,19. Representation of Ireland in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. FINANCIAL PROVISIONS. 20. Establishment of Southern and Northern Irish Exchequers. 21. Powers of taxation. 22.
    [Show full text]