Statutory Instruments Revised May 2008
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
FAQ: Brexit and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
FAQ: Brexit and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights Part One: What is the Charter? June 2018 Contents Q: What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights? A: At the Cologne European Council in June 1999, the European Council adopted a decision on the drawing up of a Charter of The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. That decision stated: Fundamental Rights brings together in a single “There appears to be a need, at the present stage of the Union’s document the fundamental development, to establish a Charter of fundamental rights in rights protected in the order to make their overriding importance and relevance more EU. It was proclaimed in visible to the Union’s citizens”. 2000 and became legally binding in 2009. Although The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (the Charter) brings together in a there is overlap between single document the fundamental rights protected in the EU. The Charter the EU Charter and the sets out rights and freedoms under six titles: Dignity, Freedoms, Equality, European Convention on Solidarity, Citizens’ Rights, and Justice. The accompanying Explanatory Human Rights / the UK Notes are “a valuable tool of interpretation intended to clarify the Human Rights Act, there are important procedural provisions of the Charter” and they set out the sources of the provisions and substantive differences. in the Charter. However, legal experts have commented that, “The Charter is often described as a strand-tying document … However, the This FAQ discusses: characterisation of the Charter thus, as a tidying or strand-tying exercise only, tends to underplay its importance” (C Gallagher, A Patrick and K • The background to O’Byrne 2018 at para 2.12). -
The Nevada Constitution Was Framed by a Convention of Delegates Chosen by the People
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NEVADA _________ [The Nevada constitution was framed by a convention of delegates chosen by the people. The convention met at Carson City on July 4, 1864, and adjourned on July 28 of the same year. On the 1st Wednesday of September 1864, the constitution was approved by the vote of the people of the Territory of Nevada, and on October 31, 1864, President Lincoln proclaimed that the State of Nevada was admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the original states. The literal text of the original, signed copy of the constitution filed in the office of the secretary of state has been retained, unless it has been repealed or superseded by amendment. Where the original text has been amended or where a new provision has been added to the original constitution, the source of the amendment or addition is indicated in the source note immediately following the text of the amended or new section. Leadlines for sections have been supplied by the Legislative Counsel of the State of Nevada.] _________ [Preliminary Action.] Ordinance. Preamble. Article. 1. Declaration of Rights. 2. Right of Suffrage. 3. Distribution of Powers. 4. Legislative Department. 5. Executive Department. 6. Judicial Department. 7. Impeachment and Removal From Office. 8. Municipal and Other Corporations. 9. Finance and State Debt. 10. Taxation. 11. Education. 12. Militia. 13. Public Institutions. 14. Boundary. 15. Miscellaneous Provisions. 16. Amendments. 17. Schedule. XVIII. [Right of Suffrage.] Repealed in 1992. 19. Initiative and Referendum. [Election Ordinance.] _________ [PRELIMINARY ACTION.] WHEREAS, The Act of Congress Approved March Twenty First A.D. -
Download PDF on Financial Privilege
Report Financial Privilege The Undoubted and Sole Right of the Commons? Sir Malcolm Jack KCB PhD FSA Richard Reid PhD FINANCIAL PRIVILEGE THE UNDOUBTED AND SOLE RIGHT OF THE COMMONS? By Sir Malcolm Jack KCB PhD FSA and Richard Reid PhD Acknowlegements The authors thank The Constitution Society for commissioning and publishing this paper. First published in Great Britain in 2016 by The Constitution Society Top Floor, 61 Petty France London SW1H 9EU www.consoc.org.uk © The Constitution Society ISBN: 978-0-9954703-0-9 © Malcolm Jack and Richard Reid 2016. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. FINANCIAL PRIVILEGE 3 Contents Acknowlegements 2 About the Authors 4 Summary 5 PART 1 Conventions in Respect of Financial Privilege 6 PART 2 Parliament Acts 19 PART 3 Handling of Bills with Financial Provisions 30 PART 4 Secondary Legislation 41 PART 5 The Strathclyde Review 51 Appendix 1 Parliament Act 1911 62 Appendix 2 Parliament Act 1949 67 4 FINANCIAL PRIVILEGE About the Authors Sir Malcolm Jack was Clerk of the House of Commons from 2006–2011. He is editor of the current, twenty-fourth edition of Erskine May’s Parliamentary Practice, 2011. He lectures and writes on constitutional and historical subjects, having published widely on the history of ideas as well as on aspects of British, European and South African history. -
Code City Handbook Code City Handbook Copyright © 2009 by MRSC
Code City Handbook Code City Handbook Copyright © 2009 by MRSC. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means or stored in a database or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publisher; however, governmental entities in the state of Washington are granted permission to reproduce and distribute this publication for official use. MRSC 2601 Fourth Avenue, Suite 800 Seattle, WA 98121-1280 (206) 625-1300 (800) 933-6772 www.MRSC.org June 2009 $30 Preface In order to meet the needs of officials in Optional Municipal Code cities and assist them in the performance of their responsibilities, this Code City Handbook has been prepared, updating Report No. 37, published in March 1997. This report has been prepared to provide essential information for code city officials and to indicate their powers and duties and alternatives that are available under the applicable forms of municipal government. While every attempt has been made to make this publication comprehensive and understandable, we recognize that additional detail or clarification will be required periodically. Requests for information or comments on this publication are accordingly invited. Information on other specific municipal topics that are relevant to code cities, is available in the following publications: Local Ordinances (Report No. 50); The New Bidding Book for Washington Cities and Towns (Report No. 52); Knowing the Territory: Basic Legal Guidelines for City, County and Special District Officials (Report No. 47); The Appearance of Fairness Doctrine in Washington State (Report No. -
Constitution of the Republic of TRINIDAD and TOBAGO ACT
LAWS OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO MINISTRY OF LEGAL AFFAIRS www.legalaffairs.gov.tt CONSTITuTION OF The RePuBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ACT ChAPTeR 1:01 Act 4 of 1976 Current Authorised Pages Pages Authorised (inclusive) by L.R.O. 1–2 .. 3–16 .. 1/2009 17–28 .. 29–54 .. 1/2009 55–58 .. 59–64 .. 1/2009 65–66 .. 67–84 .. 1/2009 85–86 .. 87–92 .. 1/2009 93–96 .. 97–120 .. 1/2009 121–132 .. 133–190 .. 1/2009 191–204 .. L.R.O. UPDATED TO DECEMBER 31ST 2009 LAWS OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO MINISTRY OF LEGAL AFFAIRS www.legalaffairs.gov.tt Constitution of the Republic 2 Chap. 1:01 of Trinidad and Tobago Index of Subsidiary Legislation Page Existing Laws Amendment Order (GN 8/1962) … … … … 17 Existing Laws Amendment Order (GN 97/1963) … … … 19 Existing Laws Modification Order (GN 136/1976) … … … 22 Letters Patent Establishing the Distinguished Society of Trinidad and Tobago (110/1983) …… … … … … … 23 Electoral College Regulations (GN 187/1976) … … … … 29 Public Service Commission (Delegation of Powers) Order (GN 158/1966) … 41 Teaching Service Commission (Delegation of Powers) Order (GN 88/1969)… 55 Public Service Commission Regulations (GN 132/1966)… … … 57 Police Service Commission Regulations (GN 131/1966)… … … 131 Appointment of the Commissioner of Police and Deputy Commissioner of Police (Qualification and Selection Criteria) Order (LN 165/2007) … 172 Commissioner of Police and Deputy Commissioner of Police (Selection Process) Order (LN 166/2007) … … … … … … 174 Public Service Appeal Board Regulations (GN 74/1978) … … … 177 Police Service Commission (Appeal) Regulations … … … 191 Note on Schedule The Constitution which was originally enacted as the Schedule to this Act has been published independently (at the beginning of this Edition and immediately before this Chapter). -
The Bank Restriction Act and the Regime Shift to Paper Money, 1797-1821
European Historical Economics Society EHES WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY | NO. 100 Danger to the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street? The Bank Restriction Act and the regime shift to paper money, 1797-1821 Patrick K. O’Brien Department of Economic History, London School of Economics Nuno Palma Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute Department of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen JULY 2016 EHES Working Paper | No. 100 | July 2016 Danger to the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street? The Bank Restriction Act and the regime shift to paper money, 1797-1821* Patrick K. O’Brien Department of Economic History, London School of Economics Nuno Palma Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute Department of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen Abstract The Bank Restriction Act of 1797 suspended the convertibility of the Bank of England's notes into gold. The current historical consensus is that the suspension was a result of the state's need to finance the war, France’s remonetization, a loss of confidence in the English country banks, and a run on the Bank of England’s reserves following a landing of French troops in Wales. We argue that while these factors help us understand the timing of the Restriction period, they cannot explain its success. We deploy new long-term data which leads us to a complementary explanation: the policy succeeded thanks to the reputation of the Bank of England, achieved through a century of prudential collaboration between the Bank and the Treasury. JEL classification: N13, N23, N43 Keywords: Bank of England, financial revolution, fiat money, money supply, monetary policy commitment, reputation, and time-consistency, regime shift, financial sector growth * We are grateful to Mark Dincecco, Rui Esteves, Alex Green, Marjolein 't Hart, Phillip Hoffman, Alejandra Irigoin, Richard Kleer, Kevin O’Rourke, Jaime Reis, Rebecca Simson, Albrecht Ritschl, Joan R. -
British Overseas Territories Law
British Overseas Territories Law Second Edition Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson HART PUBLISHING Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Kemp House , Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford , OX2 9PH , UK HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2018 First edition published in 2011 Copyright © Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson , 2018 Ian Hendry and Susan Dickson have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as Authors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this work, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers. All UK Government legislation and other public sector information used in the work is Crown Copyright © . All House of Lords and House of Commons information used in the work is Parliamentary Copyright © . This information is reused under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/ open-government-licence/version/3 ) except where otherwise stated. All Eur-lex material used in the work is © European Union, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ , 1998–2018. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Twenty Years of the Human Rights Act: Extracts from the Evidence Contents
Rt Hon Harriet Harman MP Twenty years of the Human Rights Act: Extracts from the evidence Contents 1 ECtHR Judgments against the UK: the effects of the HRA 2 2 Relationship of UK Courts and ECtHR 4 3 Using the ECHR in the UK courts 5 4 Judgments on rights 7 5 Wider policy changes brought about through individual legal cases 8 6 The Human Rights Act and Parliament 9 7 The Human Rights Act and Legislation 11 Parliamentary scrutiny of legislation 12 The process when UK courts consider legislation is not compliant with the Convention 12 8 Section 6 of the Human Rights Act 14 Change secured without using court proceedings 15 Training in Human Rights 16 9 Further issues raised in evidence 18 Incorporation of other human rights treaties? 18 The definition of public authority 18 Access to justice 19 Freedom of Religion and Belief 20 Wider Understanding of Rights 21 2 Twenty years of the Human Rights Act: Extracts from the evidence 1 ECtHR Judgments against the UK: the effects of the HRA Box 1: Lord Irvine of Lairg, House of Lords Second Reading Debate, 3 Nov 1997 “Our legal system has been unable to protect people in the 50 cases in which the European Court has found a violation of the convention by the United Kingdom. That is more than any other country except Italy. The trend has been upwards. Over half the violations have been found since 1990.”1 Source: HL Deb, 3 Nov 1997, col 1228 Box 2: Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law […] In 2017 only 0.2%, 2 out of all 1,068 judgments given by the Strasbourg Court found a violation by the UK, and in 2016 this figure was 0.7%, 7 out of all 993 judgments. -
Law on the Financing of Political Activities of Serbia
Strasbourg, 25 September 2014 CDL-REF(2014)035 Opinion No. 782 / 2014 Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) LAW ON THE FINANCING OF POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF SERBIA as of 14 June 2011 (as translated by the OSCE) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-REF(2014)035 - 2 - LAW ON FINANCING POLITICAL ACTIVITIES I. INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS Subject of the Law Article 1 This Law shall regulate sources and manner of financing, records and control of financing of activities of political parties, coalitions and citizens’ group (hereinafter “political entities”). Meaning of Terms Article 2 Individual terms used in this Law shall mean: - “political activity” is regular work and election campaign of a political entity as submitter of registered electoral list and nominator of candidates for president of the Republic, members of parliament, deputies and councillors; - “political party” is an organization of citizens recorded in the Register of Political Parties with the competent authority, in accordance with law; - “coalition” is a form of association of political entities for joint participation in elections, which regulate their mutual relations by contract, attested in accordance with law governing attestation of signatures; - “citizens’ group” is a form of association of voters for joint participation in elections, which regulate their mutual relations by contract, attested in accordance with law governing attestation of signatures; - “election campaign” -
Human Rights Act 1998
Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Human Rights Act 1998. (See end of Document for details) Human Rights Act 1998 1998 CHAPTER 42 An Act to give further effect to rights and freedoms guaranteed under the European Convention on Human Rights; to make provision with respect to holders of certain judicial offices who become judges of the European Court of Human Rights; and for connected purposes. [9th November 1998] Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Extent Information E1 For the extent of this Act outside the U.K., see s. 22(6)(7) Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 Act: certain functions of the Secretary of State transferred to the Lord Chancellor (26.11.2001) by S.I. 2001/3500, arts. 3, 4, Sch. 1 para. 5 C2 Act (except ss. 5, 10, 18, 19 and Sch. 4): functions of the Lord Chancellor transferred to the Secretary of State, and all property, rights and liabilities to which the Lord Chancellor is entitled or subject to in connection with any such function transferred to the Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs (19.8.2003) by S.I. 2003/1887, art. 4, Sch. 1 C3 Act modified (30.1.2020) by Direct Payments to Farmers (Legislative Continuity) Act 2020 (c. 2), ss. 2(8), 9(3) C4 Act modified (31.12.2020) by European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (c. -
The Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021
jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—21 REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—21 सी.जी.-डी.एल.-अ.-13082021-228989xxxGIDHxxx CG-DL-E-13082021-228989xxxGIDExxx vlk/kkj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II — [k.M 1 PART II — Section 1 izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY lañ 45] ubZ fnYyh] 'kqØokj] vxLr 13] [email protected] 22] 1943 ¼'kd½ No. 45] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, AUGUST 13, 2021/SRAVANA 22, 1943 (SAKA) bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 13th August, 2021/ Sravana 22, 1943 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 13th August, 2021, and is hereby published for general information:— THE TRIBUNALS REFORMS ACT, 2021 NO. 33 OF 2021 [13th August, 2021.] An Act further to amend the Cinematograph Act, 1952, the Customs Act, 1962, the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994, the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001 and certain other Acts. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-second Year of the Republic of India as follows: — CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. (1) This Act may be called the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021. Short title and commencement. (2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 4th April, 2021. 2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— Definitions. -
Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments Through 1996
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:30 constituteproject.org Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 1996 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:30 Table of contents Preamble . 14 CHAPTER 1: THE CONSTITUTION . 14 1. SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION . 14 2. ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION . 14 3. DEFENCE OF THE CONSTITUTION . 15 CHAPTER 2: TERRITORIES OF GHANA . 16 4. TERRITORIES OF GHANA . 16 5. CREATION, ALTERATION OR MERGER OF REGIONS . 16 CHAPTER 3: CITIZENSHIP . 17 6. CITIZENSHIP OF GHANA . 17 7. PERSONS ENTITLED TO BE REGISTERED AS CITIZENS . 17 8. DUAL CITIZENSHIP . 18 9. CITIZENSHIP LAWS BY PARLIAMENT . 18 10. INTERPRETATION . 19 CHAPTER 4: THE LAWS OF GHANA . 19 11. THE LAWS OF GHANA . 19 CHAPTER 5: FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS . 20 Part I: General . 20 12. PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS . 20 13. PROTECTION OF RIGHT TO LIFE . 20 14. PROTECTION OF PERSONAL LIBERTY . 21 15. RESPECT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY . 22 16. PROTECTION FROM SLAVERY AND FORCED LABOUR . 22 17. EQUALITY AND FREEDOM FROM DISCRIMINATION . 23 18. PROTECTION OF PRIVACY OF HOME AND OTHER PROPERTY . 23 19. FAIR TRIAL . 23 20. PROTECTION FROM DEPRIVATION OF PROPERTY . 26 21. GENERAL FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS . 27 22. PROPERTY RIGHTS OF SPOUSES . 29 23. ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE . 29 24. ECONOMIC RIGHTS . 29 25. EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS . 29 26. CULTURAL RIGHTS AND PRACTICES . 30 27. WOMEN'S RIGHTS . 30 28. CHILDREN'S RIGHTS . 30 29. RIGHTS OF DISABLED PERSONS .