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The Alaska Marine Mammal Observer Program Manual

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The Alaska Marine Mammal Observer Program Manual The Alaska Marine Mammal Observer Program Manual 2005 The Alaska Marine Mammal Observer Program Manual 2005 2005 AMMOP Manual Alaska Marine Mammal Observer Program Manual 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: The Alaska Marine Mammal Observer Program The Marine Mammal Protection Act .................................................................................... 1-2 MMPA Observer Programs .................................................................................................. 1-4 Alaska MMPA Observer Program ........................................................................................ 1-4 Observer Program Responsibilities ...................................................................................... 1-5 National Marine Fisheries Service .................................................................................. 1-7 The Contractor ................................................................................................................ 1-7 The Alaska Department of Fish and Game ..................................................................... 1-8 The Commercial Fishery Permit Holders ....................................................................... 1-8 Observers ........................................................................................................................ 1-8 Vessel Operators ............................................................................................................. 1-8 Other Agencies and Organizations ................................................................................. 1-8 Section 2: Kodiak Island Environment Geography.............................................................................................................................. 2-1 Climate................................................................................................................................... 2-3 Fauna...................................................................................................................................... 2-3 The Commercial Salmon Fishery in Kodiak ......................................................................... 2-4 The 2004 Kodiak Area Harvest and 2005 Harvest Projection......................................... 2-5 Kodiak Set Gillnet Gear and Operations ......................................................................... 2-6 Set Gillnet Fishing Effort and Distribution...................................................................... 2-6 The Salmon Species of Kodiak.............................................................................................. 2-7 Section 3: Kodiak 2005 - Sampling Plan and Protocols AMMOP Sampling Regions.................................................................................................. 3-2 Estimating Fishing Effort....................................................................................................... 3-3 Permit Sample Selection........................................................................................................ 3-4 Joint Ventures, Leased Nets, and Co-ops............................................................................... 3-5 Permit Sample Day ................................................................................................................ 3-7 Projected permit sample totals............................................................................................... 3-7 Beaufort Sampling Reduction Plan........................................................................................ 3-9 Observer Role & Duties....................................................................................................... 3-10 Observer Duties ............................................................................................................. 3-10 Lead Observer Duties .................................................................................................... 3-11 Table of Contents i 2005 AMMOP Manual Debriefing and Data Editing .......................................................................................... 3-11 Data Entry ...................................................................................................................... 3-11 Observer Duties Checklist ............................................................................................. 3-13 Standards of Conduct..................................................................................................... 3-14 Conflict of Interest ......................................................................................................... 3-15 Regulatory Compliance ....................................................................................................... 3-15 Trip Refusals.................................................................................................................. 3-15 Marine Mammal Authorization Certificate ................................................................... 3-17 Observer Guidelines for Preparing an Affidavit............................................................ 3-19 Administrative Forms .......................................................................................................... 3-21 Observer Logbook ......................................................................................................... 3-21 Trip Summary Report Form........................................................................................... 3-22 Debriefing Form ............................................................................................................ 3-22 Sample Tracking Log..................................................................................................... 3-25 Data Access Agreement................................................................................................. 3-26 Data Release Form ........................................................................................................ 3-27 Subsistence Reimbursement Form................................................................................. 3-28 Section 4: Data Forms and Instructions General Data Guidelines........................................................................................................ 4-2 Data Collection Organization Chart ...................................................................................... 4-3 Trip Forms Trip Information Form .................................................................................................... 4-4 Set Gillnet Gear Characteristics Form ........................................................................... 4-10 Set Gillnet Haul Form ................................................................................................... 4-18 Fish/Shark Sample Form .............................................................................................. 4-25 Incidental Take Form .................................................................................................... 4-28 Marine Mammal Biological Sampling Guidelines ........................................................ 4-33 Marine Mammal Sample Form ..................................................................................... 4-39 Marine Bird Biological Sampling Guidelines ............................................................... 4-42 Marine Bird Sample Form ............................................................................................ 4-50 Marine Mammal Sighting Watches ............................................................................... 4-54 Sighting Form ................................................................................................... 4-59 Photo Form ................................................................................................................... 4-63 Fisher’s Comment Form ............................................................................................... 4-65 Supplemental Research Supplemental Research Summaries............................................................................... 4-67 Alaska Shark Assessment Program Poster .................................................................... 4-69 Dogfish Sampling .......................................................................................................... 4-70 High Seas Salmon Research Program Poster ................................................................ 4-79 Sablefish Tagging Poster ............................................................................................... 4-80 Marine Mammal Stranding Report Level A Data Form ............................................... 4-81 Sea Lion Haulouts Map ................................................................................................. 4-83 Haulout Count and Steller Sea Lion Brand Re-Sight Form........................................... 4-84 Seabird Colony Counts .................................................................................................. 4-85 Spawning Forage Fish Data Poster and Form .............................................................. 4-87 ii Table of Contents 2005 AMMOP Manual Section 5: Health and Safety Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5-1 Safety Protocol For Observers .............................................................................................. 5-2 AMMOP Safety Checklist For
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