Some Logos Associated with Czech Beads
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
~- The journal of the Center for Bead Research Volume 9, Number 2 Issue 22 1996 (2 of 2) . , • Some Logos Associated with Czech Beads • Redlhammer, Czech pre WW n, Variations of the Jablonex logo, the Germany post WW n exporters since WW n Prosser Bead Makers - they invented "snake beads." . "Glass Beads by Zasada" Fried Freres, pre WW n The Ornela Seed Bead factory ,'," The Editor's Page............... The Czech Glass Bead Industry Today A Wampum Belt in the D11NH: .... Short Notes from the Center....... Beads at Jamestown: A First Look .. The MARGARETOLOGIST is published twice a year with the most CUrrent information on bead research, primarily our OWlL . USA: Members: $30/2 years, Patrons: $80/2 years, Supporters: $20012 years. Foreign: $35, $90, $210. Upper levels receive more privileges. Entire contenlS ® 1996 Peter Francis, Ir. Reproduction forbidden in any fonn without written permission lSSN 08921 989 Center for Bead Research, 4 Essex St., Lake Placid, NY 12946·1236 Phone (518) 523·1794 Fax "()197 E-mail [email protected]:wvyw.thebeadsitc.com The Margaretologist Vol. 9, No.2 Issue 22 1996 All print output at theCenier has been de => To April '97 -- Possible West Coast layed. That is why you are getting your appearances L W second 1996 Margaretologist either very => AprilMMay '97 - Indonesia and India late in the year or early next year. Bead and Art Tours D The culprit has. been the new media. => May - July '97 -- India: Northern Capi Much of my time and energy has been go tals Project CR· 'ing into building our Web site. It is coming => August-September '97 - possible Mid west appearance L W R along, though it has been slow and erratic. => OctoberMDecember '97 MM Ghana R . As I write this, I am confident of its suc => JanuaryMFebruary '98 - Berenice, Egypt cessful debut sometime in early 1997, excavations C R In the meantime, I am learning a lot. E => March '98 -,Bead Expo, Santa Fe D L W mail now comes from around the world to C = Consulting, D= Directing, L = Lecture, discuss an increasing number of projects. R = Research, W = Workshops If you are on line, send me your e-mail address. You can also soon get your Mar ~.~ 7?:~-R-EM~M~B7~-R"1:~C---71 garetologist from our site, complete with ," If you are online, send us your address. I ; " If the last digits on your mailing ad- color illustrations and maybe more. I I dress are 9:2, it's time to renew. You can now contact me here at 1,,1.... Notify us of any address changes [email protected]. Our site address is ;" Each class of membership receives free www.thebeadsite.com. I advertising space and free Bead Identifi- For those of you who cannot envision us I cation Certificates or Research Reports ing a computer to communicate, we will ," Memberships make wonderful presents ;..J Encourage your Bead Society, shop or still be here, printing on old fashioned I institution to support us and all bead re- 1 paper. L __~e~~~2~~~______________ ~ __ J This issue contains articles researched on • recent trips. The Czech bead piece resulted ERRATA from last year's European Tour, for which {For 9:1, listed by page/columnlparagrapblJine] Iwant to thank the'Northwest Bead Soci Everywhere: La Tene is correct; Teeves is correct ety again for their support, , 51112112 barrel-shaped Two ofthe other articles are from lecture 51213 "oppidum" for "oppidan 6/11117 Jura Mountains research in Denver and Washington, DC. 6/2/4/last "England," not "Britain" Special thanks go to Joyce' Herold, Pippa 7/1/1/3 Ostrogoths and Mogens Fog, Charity Jackson and Bly 7/11312 Funen, not Fuen Straube. Many other people were most 7/2/1/6 A.D. 950-1050 . generous with hospitality, time and energy. 71211/9 Dinas Powys lO/11216 "led" not "lead" I am grateful to all of you. 131213/4 Tenochtitlan . The third "graduating class" of all three 14/1/3/1 Colleci6n Bead Identification Workshops was in Yet again, Margret Carey wins the Margret Washingto!l.in November (the first was in Carey "Gotcha" Award and. receives anM San Antonio in March and the second in other bead sample card. She now calls Denver in September). This is a growing herself "Typo-Spotter Extraordinary to the Margareta/agiSt." .I guess she is. But you body of people who are well informed on could· win bead sample cards, too, by the basics of bead research and the dangers beating her: one point per typo, three per ofmere speculation. Congratulations! error of fact. 2 The Margaretologist Vol. 9, No.2 Issue 22 1996 . e Zec Indus in Bohemia were seed beads, 30% were ne of the highlights of last year's molded (the Czechs call these "pressed," OEuropean tour was a revisit to but the term means something different in Jablonec nad Nisou, the center of glass English), 15% fire polished (faceted'beads beadmaking in what is now the Czech Re with a small amount of lead) and· 5% lamp public. The last time I had been there was wound. in 1979, and much has changed since. The Even more important than foreign compe place is noticeably more prosperous ana tition has been the internal story of freedom more lively and the fear oftalking to outsid coming to Czechoslovakia in 1992, and the ers IS gone. division into the Czech Republic and Slova With my travel schedule and the vagaries kia half a year later. The bead industries, of the Czech Railroad, I arrived unan like all industries, had been under state nounced late at night. Over the next few control since Czechoslovakia was joined to days Vladimir Veseley, now director of the Soviet Block after WW II .. Jablonex, the exporting house, Vladislav The newly liberated industry is changing Chvalina, the former director, and Petr Pus, quickly. The major seed bead maker is the a member of the J ablonex staff, hosted me. Ornela factory in Zasada, a small town From interviews with them and trips to southeast of Jablonec. Ornela is in the be beadmaking facilities, I gathered much that ing privatized. Currently it is jointly owned brings us up to date on the industry. by many different concerns: management, employees, banks, other glass and bead Politico-Economic Changes companies and the local governments. In a Two outside events have made changes on few years it will be totally privatized. the Czech bead front. The first was the clo The major exporter remains Jablonex. It sure ofthe Venetian seed bead making con had been about 30% privatized via the cou cern, the Conterie, in 1993. The disappear pon or voucher system by late 1995. ance of the old rival increased the Czech Both molded and lamp-wound beadmaking seed bead business, but not by a great deal. have also undergone significant changes re Even without Venice, there is growing cently. At least some of this work had for competition from elsewhere, in particular merly been done in prisons, often with pris Japan and Taiwan. Taiwan is seen as a oners of conscience as the major victims. growing threat because it produces good Now, however, the scene is different. beads at low cost, though its range is still An estimated 200 to 250 families (many limited. Neither France, India, Korea nor families supplying more than one worker) China are considered global players in this are involved in making molded and lamp segment ofthe industry. wound beads. Of these, about three fourths Seed beads remain the core of the indus make molded beads and a quarter lamp try. At the end of 1995, it was estimated wound beads. The major molded bead that 50% (in value) of the glass beads made factory is Sldenena Biruterie at Alsovice, 3 The Margaretologist Vol. 9, No.2 Issue 22 1996 while the largest lamp-wound factpry is for more than two centuries. While the Liglass at Lisny. EacD employ 200 to 300 "golden age" ofthese beads is now past, the people. There are three or four smaller (20 .figurt:s above show that they remain an im to 30 employees) molded bead factories and portant element in the Czech bead industry, two or three of about the same size doing about 30% of output and second only to lampwork. Of all the people working in seed beads as an export. these segments, there are probably only ten· Petr Pus arranged for me to visit a typical to fifteen totally independent families. small scale molded glass bead shop. Self- There is a private jobber who buys seed employed Bretislav Jelinek lives in Alsovice. beaqs from' Ornela and gives them a pearl He was not born in the Jablonec region, but . coating. There also remains a small· com- in southern Bohemia. He came to the area pany making wooden beads. Before 1989 it for family reasons about 1960. Initially, he was named T ofa. It is now called Detoa. worked for a state concern, but in a few The two major glass making factories are. years set up his own beadmaking shop. It is . Jizerske SIdo at Lucany and the Desna Divi- interesting in the light of what we know sion (at Desna) of Ornela. Glass is not only about state control of the glass. and glass used in the Czech Republic, but is also beadmaking industry in Czechoslovakia that shipped to Germany. After reuriification, an individual could set up independently German glassmaking w~s hard hit by around 1965 at the height of state power. cheaper .imports from the former Eastern To begin, he had to pool his resources to .