Chamberlain's Letters During the Reign of Queen Elizabeth
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CHAMBERLAIN'S LETTERS DURING THE REIGN OF QUEEN ELIZABETH. LETTER I. [Domestic Correspondence, State Paper Office, June 11, 1597.] GOODE MR. CARLETON, I know you lookt longe ere this time to have heard from me, and so might you well have don, if Painter the post had not kept your letter of the eight a of May a seasoninge till the sixt of this present June. I reeeved a litle billet before by your sister Williams b in the way of an interim till you had better leasure, but presently upon it went to Askot, where I met with your brother Carleton ° (comming from the buriall of your uncle Goodwind), who told me Tobie Mathew e had shewed him a letter from you wherin you complained much of want, and what narrow straights you were like to be driven to, marvailing you had toucht no such matter in your letters to him, and therewithall began to dilate to me what he had don and could do for you, but the conclusion was that his abilitie is not to supplie all wants, and therefore you must trust to yourself and make your owne fortune. I replied litle to it but only in generall termes, the rather because I hope it is but a borrowed complaint to distast • The letter referred to is in the French Correspondence, State Paper Office. b Elizabeth, wife of Alexander Williams. c George, son of Anthony Carleton of Baldwin Brightwell. d Brother of Mrs. Anthony Carleton. ' Son of Dr. Toby Mathew, Archbishop of York; born 1578; knighted 1623; died 1655. CAMD. SOC. B 2 CHAMBERLAIN'S LETTERS DURING THE younge Mathew from following you into Fraunce then for any true cause. I am exceeding glad to heare how well you are entertained by my Lord Ambassador,1 of whom I presumed no lesse, for though I alwayes knewe him to be paucorum hominum, yet he hath ever shewed himself an honourable fast frend where he found vertue and desert. Mr. Evers b is in Ireland with the Lord Borrough,0 between whom and Sir John Norrisd there is lately a solemne pacification made with much counterfet kindenes on both sides. The old Deputie e is come home very fat they say, both in body and purse, having made a luckie conclusion of his government with the over- throw and death of Feffe Mackhugh, an auncient and troublesom rebell; upon which service he made three knightes at his comming away, viz., Calistenes Brooke/ Thomas Maria Wingfield,8 and one Trevire,n a Welchman. Sir Thomas Norris1 Lady was lately brought abed there of three daughters, which the Lord Norrisk imputes to the fertilitie of the soile, and exemplifies it by a mare he sent two yeares ago to his sonne Thomas that brought two foales. We have great preparation here for a sea viage, which troubles * Sir Anthony Mildmay, son of Sir Walter Mildmay; knighted and sent as resident ambassador to Henry IV. in 1596 ; died 1617. b Cousin of Lord Evers [see Letter III.] ' Thomas, second Lord Burrough, K.G.; succeeded Sir William Russell as Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1597 ; died Oct. 14, the same year. [Dugdale, ii. 289.] d Second son of Henry 1st Lord Norris of Rycot; Lord President of Munster 1584; died 1597. e Sir William Russell, fourth son of Francis second Earl of Bedford; Lord Deputy of Ireland 1594; recalled 1596-7; created Baron Russell of Thornhaugh 21 July, 1603 ; died 1613. [Dugdale, ii. 380.] f Sir Calisthenes Brooke of Sutton; knighted May 8, 1597 ; died at the Hague 1611. [Knights made in Ireland, printed by Sir Thomas Phillipps ; and Domestic Correspon- dence, State Paper Office, October, 1611.] * Knighted May 8, 1597. h Sir Richard Trevor of Trevallin, Denbighshire; knighted May 8, 1597. [Knights made in Ireland, printed by Sir Thomas Phillipps.] ' Third son of Henry Lord Norris; Lord Justice of Ireland and Lord President of Munster 1597; died 1599. [Dugdale, ii. 404.] * Henry Lord Norris of Rycot; died 1600. [Dugdale, ii. 404.] REIGN OF QUEEN ELIZABETH. 3 our discourses how or where it shalbe imployed. The common sort talke of Callais, others of the Islands of Tercera, but the most litelie in mine opinion is to set upon the King of Spaines navie whersoever they can finde it, or to meet with the Indian fleet. Theire whole number consists of fifteen of the Quenes shippes, besides the two Spanish shippes that were taken the last yeare, (which be new fashioned after the English manner,) and of two-and-twentie men of warre of Holland and some fowre-and-twentie flie boats and hoyes that serve for cariage of men and vitailes. They have with them 4,000 prest men, and 1,200 muskettiers that come with Sir Francis Verea out of the Low Countries. The voluntaries are thought will rise towardes 2,000. The Erie of Essex b is Generall both at sea and land; the Lord Thomas ° Vice-Admirall; Sir Walter Ealeighd Kere-Admirall, who is newly restored to the executing his place in Court of Captaine of the Garde. The Erie of Southampton,6 the Lord Mountjoy/ and the Lord Richg go as adventurers, though some say the Lord Mountjoy is to be Lieutenant-generall at land; the Erie of Dai4>ie,h the Lord Gray,1 the Lord Windsor,k and Compton' pretend likewise to go, but it is thought shall not get leave. The provisions are hastened on very fast, and it is saide the Erie of Essex takes his leave at Court on Sonday next the 12th of this present, and hopes to be gon within » Nephew of John 16th Earl of Oxford, and elder brother to Horace Lord Vere of Til- bury; Governor of the Brill 1598; died 1608. > Robert Devereux, second Earl, 1576-1600-1. c Thomas Lord Howard of Walden ; created Earl of Suffolk 21 July, 1603 ; died 28 May, 1626. •> Born 1552 ; executed October 29, 1618. e Henry Wriothesley, third Earl ; died November 10th, 1624. f Charles Blount; created Earl of Devonshire 21 July, 1603 ; K.G. j died April 3,1606. % Robert third Baron ; created Earl of Warwick 6th August, 1616 ; died 24th March, 1618. •> William Stanley, sixth Earl of Derby, K.i}.; died 1642. 1 Thomas Lord Grey of Wilton ; attainted 1604 ; died 1614. k Henry Lord Windsor ; died 1605. 1 William Compton; created Earl of Northampton August 2,1618; K.G.; died June 24, 1G30. [Dugdale, ii. 403.] 4 CHAMBERLAIN'S LETTERS DURING THE ten dayes after. The presse of gentlemen wilbe very great, but I will not stand to set downe any but one or two of your acquaintaunce, that is, your cousin Mighell Dormer,* whom I can by no meanes yet disswade, and Hugh Bestonb that standes to be Treasurer of the iorney, though I doubt he shall not be troubled with much receit, for I am half of our Doctor's ° opinion, that warrants him, if he have it, that a well sadled rat may cary all his accompts. But his true errand is to be knighted as sone or before Sir Peter Evers,"5 neither doth he dissemble it greatly to his frends, but sayes merelie he hath beri a scabd squire a great while, and could now be content to be a paltrie knight the rest of his time. Sir John North diede here on Sonday last, and is thought to have left his lady f but a meane wi- dowe. Sir Thomas Wroughton went likewise much about the same time, and old Duns when I was in Oxfordshire. Sir John Payton is lately made Lieutenant of the Towre, and Sir Henry Cocke either • is, or upon the point to be, sworne Coferer of the Quenes houshold. Philip Scudamore8 is very forward and like to have Mrs. Lovell the last Coferer's widow, to the great dislike of some of his best frendes. And your Lady Umpton1' is in parlee with Mr. George Sherly of Northampton or Lecestershire. This terme, here was one Longe, a Captaine of Somersetshire, condemned in the Starchamber in 500 markes and to stand on the pillorie, for chopping and making port- sale of his souldiers. We have here a new play of humors in very great request, and I was drawn alonge to it by the common applause, but my opinion of it is (as the fellow saide of the shearing of hogges), that there was a great crie for so litle wolle. This is all I can • Knighted April 1st, 1604 ; died September 1624. b Hugh Beeston of Beeston ; knighted May 7, 1603 ; Receiver General for the Crown in Cheshire and North Wales; died 1626. c Dr. Gilbert, afterwards physician to the Queen ; died 1603. 6 Sir Peter Evers, of Lincolnshire, was knighted May 11, 1603. e Son of Roger Lord North ; died June 5th, 1597. f Dorothy ; daughter and co-heir of Valentine Dale, Doctor of Laws. B Knighted July 23, 1603. h Widow of Sir Henry Unton, who died Ambassador in France. EEIGN OF QUEEN ELIZABETH. O bethincke me of for the present, neither can you chuse but be rea- sonablie satisfied, for what you want in waight you have in measure. Yet is the greatest newes behinde, that I am upon a viage into Ire- land with Mr. Wallop," who with his wife,b her mother,0 and your cousin Lytton,d have so earnestly intreated me, that partly at theire request, and partly being weary of idleness I have yeelded, and hope to be setting forward within this moneth, and to be here dgaine before Bartlemew-tide.