CEPS: an Open Access MATLAB Graphical User Interface (GUI) for the Analysis of Complexity and Entropy in Physiological Signals
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Imprints FINAL 15Dec2016.Indd
ls ia er at M ed ht ig yr op C : ss re P ity rs ve ni U se Newest Sources of Western Zhou History: ne hi Inscribed Bronze Vessels, 2000–2010 C he T Edward L. SHAUGHNESSY The University of Chicago In 2002, I published a survey of inscribed bronze vessels of the Western Zhou period that had appeared in the course of the preceding decade. timing was appropriate for at least a couple of reasons. First, the 1990s marked the first flowering of the new Chinese economic expansion; with the dramatic increase in construction activity and with newfound wealth in China came a concomitant rise in the number of ancient bronze vessels taken out of China’s earth. Although much of this excavation was unfor- tunately undertaken by tomb robbers, and the individual bronzes thus lost their archaeological context, nevertheless many of them appeared on the antiques markets and eventually made their way into museums and/or the scholarly press. Second, the decade also witnessed the five-year long Xia- Shang-Zhou Chronology Project (1995–2000). This multidisciplinary inquiry into ancient China’s political chronology was funded by the Chinese government at levels hitherto unimagined for humanistic and social science research, and it resulted in numerous discoveries and publi- cations. The chronology of the Western Zhou period, based to a very large extent on the inscriptions in bronze vessels of the period, was perhaps the most important topic explored by this project. The decade witnessed extensive archaeological excavations at several major Zhou states, as well as the discovery of several fully-dated bronze inscriptions that were the subject of much discussion in the context of the “Xia-Shang-Zhou Chro- nology Project.” 1 The sive archaeologicalThe ten years campaigns, that have severaljust passed of them have unearthing brought several sites and more ceme- exten- teries of heretofore unknown states within the Zhou realm, as well as many, many more bronze vessels from throughout the Western Zhou period, some of them with truly 2startling inscriptions. -
Inscriptional Records of the Western Zhou
INSCRIPTIONAL RECORDS OF THE WESTERN ZHOU Robert Eno Fall 2012 Note to Readers The translations in these pages cannot be considered scholarly. They were originally prepared in early 1988, under stringent time pressures, specifically for teaching use that term. Although I modified them sporadically between that time and 2012, my final year of teaching, their purpose as course materials, used in a week-long classroom exercise for undergraduate students in an early China history survey, did not warrant the type of robust academic apparatus that a scholarly edition would have required. Since no broad anthology of translations of bronze inscriptions was generally available, I have, since the late 1990s, made updated versions of this resource available online for use by teachers and students generally. As freely available materials, they may still be of use. However, as specialists have been aware all along, there are many imperfections in these translations, and I want to make sure that readers are aware that there is now a scholarly alternative, published last month: A Source Book of Ancient Chinese Bronze Inscriptions, edited by Constance Cook and Paul Goldin (Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China, 2016). The “Source Book” includes translations of over one hundred inscriptions, prepared by ten contributors. I have chosen not to revise the materials here in light of this new resource, even in the case of a few items in the “Source Book” that were contributed by me, because a piecemeal revision seemed unhelpful, and I am now too distant from research on Western Zhou bronzes to undertake a more extensive one. -
Maria Khayutina • [email protected] the Tombs
Maria Khayutina [email protected] The Tombs of Peng State and Related Questions Paper for the Chicago Bronze Workshop, November 3-7, 2010 (, 1.1.) () The discovery of the Western Zhou period’s Peng State in Heng River Valley in the south of Shanxi Province represents one of the most fascinating archaeological events of the last decade. Ruled by a lineage of Kui (Gui ) surname, Peng, supposedly, was founded by descendants of a group that, to a certain degree, retained autonomy from the Huaxia cultural and political community, dominated by lineages of Zi , Ji and Jiang surnames. Considering Peng’s location right to the south of one of the major Ji states, Jin , and quite close to the eastern residence of Zhou kings, Chengzhou , its case can be very instructive with regard to the construction of the geo-political and cultural space in Early China during the Western Zhou period. Although the publication of the full excavations’ report may take years, some preliminary observations can be made already now based on simplified archaeological reports about the tombs of Peng ruler Cheng and his spouse née Ji of Bi . In the present paper, I briefly introduce the tombs inventory and the inscriptions on the bronzes, and then proceed to discuss the following questions: - How the tombs M1 and M2 at Hengbei can be dated? - What does the equipment of the Hengbei tombs suggest about the cultural roots of Peng? - What can be observed about Peng’s relations to the Gui people and to other Kui/Gui- surnamed lineages? 1. General Information The cemetery of Peng state has been discovered near Hengbei village (Hengshui town, Jiang County, Shanxi ). -
T H E a Rt a N D a Rc H a E O L O Gy O F a N C I E Nt C H I
china cover_correct2pgs 7/23/04 2:15 PM Page 1 T h e A r t a n d A rc h a e o l o g y o f A n c i e nt C h i n a A T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E The Art and Archaeology of Ancient China A T E A C H ER’S GUI DE PROJECT DIRECTOR Carson Herrington WRITER Elizabeth Benskin PROJECT ASSISTANT Kristina Giasi EDITOR Gail Spilsbury DESIGNER Kimberly Glyder ILLUSTRATOR Ranjani Venkatesh CALLIGRAPHER John Wang TEACHER CONSULTANTS Toni Conklin, Bancroft Elementary School, Washington, D.C. Ann R. Erickson, Art Resource Teacher and Curriculum Developer, Fairfax County Public Schools, Virginia Krista Forsgren, Director, Windows on Asia, Atlanta, Georgia Christina Hanawalt, Art Teacher, Westfield High School, Fairfax County Public Schools, Virginia The maps on pages 4, 7, 10, 12, 16, and 18 are courtesy of the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. The map on page 106 is courtesy of Maps.com. Special thanks go to Jan Stuart and Joseph Chang, associate curators of Chinese art at the Freer and Sackler galleries, and to Paul Jett, the museum’s head of Conservation and Scientific Research, for their advice and assistance. Thanks also go to Michael Wilpers, Performing Arts Programmer, and to Christine Lee and Larry Hyman for their suggestions and contributions. This publication was made possible by a grant from the Freeman Foundation. The CD-ROM included with this publication was created in collaboration with Fairfax County Public Schools. It was made possible, in part, with in- kind support from Kaidan Inc. -
On the War Culture of Rewarding, Management and Sacrificing in the Ancient China Zhou Dynasty Based on the War Inscriptions
ISSN 1712-8358[Print] Cross-Cultural Communication ISSN 1923-6700[Online] Vol. 11, No. 8, 2015, pp. 60-66 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/7434 www.cscanada.org On the War Culture of Rewarding, Management and Sacrificing in the Ancient China Zhou Dynasty Based on the War Inscriptions DENG Fei[a],* [a]Institute of Chinese Language and Documents, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. INTRODUCTION *Corresponding author. As we know, the early Chinese considered that two things Supported by National Funds for Social Science “Research on the Time were the most important for one country. One was Category in the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions in Ancient Chinese Shang sacrificing to the gods and ancestors. One was fighting. Dynasty” (13XYY017); Chinese Special Postdoctoral Funds “Research Fighting continued the political activity. The bronze on the Time Category in the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions in Ancient inscriptions in the Zhou dynasty are of rich language Chinese Shang Dynasty” (2014T70841); Chinese Postdoctoral Funds materials about war, contrast to the oracle-bone “Research on the Cognitive Issues of the Time Category in the Oracle- Bone Inscriptions in Ancient Chinese Shang Dynasty” (2013M531921); inscriptions in the Shang dynasty, these language Chongqing city’s Postdoctoral Funds “ Research on the Different materials are systematical and complete, so they have Expressions of the Time Category in the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions in provided so many materials to us to investigate all aspects Ancient Chinese Shang Dynasty” (XM201359). of war culture. This paper will discuss the war culture of rewarding, management and sacrificing. Received 19 April 2015; accepted 2 June 2015 Published online 26 August 2015 1. -
Not for Citation Reflections on Literary and Devotional Aspects of Western
Draft – Not for Citation Reflections on Literary and Devotional Aspects of Western Zhou Memorial Inscriptions Robert Eno 伊若泊 Symposium on Ancient Chinese Bronzes, University of Chicago, 2010 This essay poses some very general questions concerning Western Zhou bronze inscriptions as a corpus that seem to me problems that are of intrinsic interest, inspired by one vessel in particular in the Shouyang Studio collection, and mixing a few other recently recovered inscriptions with ones I’m more familiar with in reflecting on the issues I want to raise. I should begin with a confession that it has been some years since I dealt with bronze inscriptions as part of a research agenda, and I cannot claim close familiarity with a wide range of those that have come to light in recent years, though working on this paper has helped me to know better what it is that I do not know. I have titled it a reflection because it is not the fruit of extensive and ongoing research, but my hope is that it raises issues of interest that are also ones we have the tools to explore. The issues that concern me here are these: First, given the highly formulaic and restricted nature of most bronze texts, and the fact that significant portions of many seem to be redactions of texts originally created on other materials, wood or bamboo, how far can we identify in these texts elements of literary creativity and what might be construed as personal expression arising from the occasion of creating memorial inscriptions in bronze? Second, acknowledging that the context for the -
Major Vessel Types by Use
Major Vessel Types by Use Vessel Use Food Wine Water xian you you Vessel Type ding fang ding li or yan gui yu dou fu jue jia he gu zun lei hu (type 1) (type 2) fang yi pan Development Stage Pottery Prototype Early Shang (approx 1600–1400 BCE) Late Shang (approx 1400–1050 BCE) Western Zhou (approx 1050–771 BCE) Eastern Zhou (approx 770–256 BCE) PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE FROM THE GALLERY Shang Ceremony What was a ceremony at the Shang court like? thrust, now into a matching hollow on the left side David Keightley in his Sources of Shang History of the shell: ‘It is due to Father Jia.’ More time provides a wonderful description of what such passes . another crack forms in response. Moving a ceremony might have entailed. to the next plastron, Chue repeats the charges: ‘It is not due to Father Jia.’ Puk. ‘It is due to Father Jia.’ “Filtering through the portal of the ancestral temple, He rams the brand into the hollows and cracks the the sunlight wakens the eyes of the monster mask, second turtle shell, then the third, then the fourth. bulging with life on the garish bronze tripod. At the center of the temple stands the king, at the center “The diviners consult. The congregation of kinsmen of the four quarters, the center of the Shang world. strains to catch their words, for the curse of a dead Ripening millet glimpsed though the doorway father may, in the king’s eyes, be the work of a Shang-dynasty ritual wine vessel (he), Shang-dynasty ritual wine vessel (jue), shows his harvest rituals have found favor. -