DOCSLIB.ORG

Burundi: Ensuring Credible Elections

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Burundi: Ensuring Credible Elections BURUNDI: ENSURING CREDIBLE ELECTIONS Africa Report N°155 – 12 February 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. A LABORIOUS POLITICAL PROCESS ...................................................................... 2 A. THE TROUBLED ESTABLISHMENT OF CENI ................................................................................... 2 B. ADVANCED REFORM OF THE ELECTORAL LAW AND CONCERNS OVER THE REGISTRATION OF ELECTORS ................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Political calculations over the organisational arrangements for the vote ..................................... 4 2. A politicised voter registration process? ...................................................................................... 5 C. RESTRICTIONS ON PUBLIC FREEDOMS ........................................................................................... 6 III. THE SHORT TERM STRATEGIES OF POLITICAL PARTIES .............................. 8 A. THE FORMER REBELLIONS ............................................................................................................ 8 1. THE CNDD-FDD ........................................................................................................................ 8 2. The FNL ..................................................................................................................................... 11 B. TRADITIONAL POLITICAL FORCES ............................................................................................... 11 1. FRODEBU ................................................................................................................................. 11 2. UPRONA ................................................................................................................................... 12 C. THE NEW POLITICAL FORCES ...................................................................................................... 13 1. The UPD .................................................................................................................................... 13 2. The MSD .................................................................................................................................... 14 D. THE 2010 ELECTIONS: WHAT IS AT STAKE? .............................................................................. 14 IV. THE SCALE OF THE SECURITY CHALLENGES .................................................. 16 A. THE MOBILISATION OF POLITICAL PARTY YOUTH WINGS AND DEMOBILISED FIGHTERS ............... 17 B. THE POLITISATION OF THE DEFENCE AND SECURITY STRUCTURES............................................... 18 C. THE RISKS OF AN ESCALATION IN VIOLENCE ............................................................................... 19 V. GUARANTEEING A CREDIBLE ELECTORAL PROCESS ................................... 20 A. SUPERVISING THE NEUTRALITY OF THE DEFENCE AND SECURITY FORCES ................................... 21 B. CONSOLIDATING THE ROLE OF THE MEDIA AND CIVIL SOCIETY ................................................... 22 C. ENCOURAGING THE IMPARTIALITY OF THE CENI ....................................................................... 23 D. DISSUADING VIOLENCE .............................................................................................................. 24 VI. CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 25 APPENDICES A. MAP OF BURUNDI ............................................................................................................................ 27 B. GLOSSARY ....................................................................................................................................... 28 C. ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP .................................................................................... 30 D. CRISIS GROUP REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON AFRICA SINCE 2007 ..................................................... 31 E. CRISIS GROUP BOARD OF TRUSTEES ................................................................................................ 33 Africa Report N°155 12 February 2010 BURUNDI: ENSURING CREDIBLE ELECTIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS Burundi has made much progress in leaving its civil war ligence Service (Service national de renseignement), which behind, but tensions are rising ahead of elections. They is already trying to destabilise the opposition. Mean- could escalate dangerously in coming months, ruining while, the main opposition political parties’ election the electoral process’s credibility and endangering a frag- strategies either have yet to be worked out or, apart from ile democracy and, ultimately, many gains of the peace those of a few new players, fail to offer an alternative process. After strong international pressure was put on political vision. Most parties simply criticise CNDD- the ruling party, consensus was reached in September FDD leaders by denouncing suspected corruption and 2009 on an Independent National Electoral Commission authoritarian practices. (CENI) and a new electoral code. The polls – commu- nal, presidential, then legislative – are scheduled between Given President Nkurunziza’s popularity in rural areas May and September, but opposition parties are facing and the financial and logistical advantages it derives from harassment and intimidation from police and the ruling control of state institutions, the CNDD-FDD is in a strong party’s youth wing and appear to be choosing to respond position to retain the presidency. It seems to fear, how- to violence with violence. Both the region and Burundi’s ever, that it could lose its majority in parliament and other partners should reinforce election violence moni- dominance over provincial administrations and thus be toring mechanisms and support deployment of a regional forced to form a coalition government, a scenario which police mission. A senior regional envoy should be ap- party hardliners, notably military leaders, strongly wish pointed to facilitate resolution of political disputes and to avoid. This prospect and the harassment of opposition party leaders warned they face sanctions if they rig elec- parties suggest it intends to win the local and parlia- tions and possible international prosecution if they com- mentary elections at all costs. mit serious violent crimes. While the present problems do not make a return to civil Although an electoral framework endorsed by the ma- war likely, Burundi’s regional and wider international jority of the political class is in place, opposition parties partners need to urgently support policies that limit the still cannot operate freely. In many parts of the country, real risk of serious election violence that would plunge local administrations are controlled by the ruling Conseil it into a new political crisis and endanger much of the national pour la défense de la démocratie – Forces de recent progress. Civil society organisations should sup- défense de la démocratie (CNDD-FDD). These local ad- port creation of efficient electoral violence observation ministrations order the police to disrupt opposition party mechanisms, and the media should document and report gatherings and block them from opening local offices. incidents. The countries in the regional initiative on At the same time, civil society organisations and some Burundi (Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda in particular) media are harassed for denouncing the ruling party’s should boost efforts to improve the training and opera- authoritarian tendencies. tions of the national police by providing a regional po- lice mission. Embedded within the Burundian force, a The CNDD-FDD youth wing’s physical training, war few small teams in each province equipped by donors songs and quasi-military organisation raise the spectre with their own logistics and communications could of militia violence and a large-scale intimidation cam- support the planning of election security as well as ad- paign. The other former rebels, the Forces nationales de vise on and monitor implementation. libération (FNL) and the Front pour la démocratie au Burundi (FRODEBU) are mobilising their own youth This regional police mission should be led by a commis- wings to oppose intimidation tactics. The police have sioner working directly with the director general of the remained passive or become accomplices to the ruling Burundian police and report to a senior regional special party’s abuses. There are thus legitimate fears they could envoy mandated by the regional initiative and the African become further politicised, similar to the National Intel- Union to help resolve major political disputes arising from Burundi: Ensuring Credible Elections Crisis Group Africa Report N°155, 12 February 2010 Page ii serious security incidents and allegations of electoral 10. Do not compromise the neutrality of the security malpractice. The special envoy would also coordinate services by mobilising support networks within them. international engagement, which has weakened since the dissolution of the partnership for peace on Burundi and To the Burundian media: the expulsion of the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General at the end of 2009. A retired head of 11. Allow all political
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Entanglements of Modernity, Colonialism and Genocide Burundi and Rwanda in Historical-Sociological Perspective
    UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS Entanglements of Modernity, Colonialism and Genocide Burundi and Rwanda in Historical-Sociological Perspective Jack Dominic Palmer University of Leeds School of Sociology and Social Policy January 2017 Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is their own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. ©2017 The University of Leeds and Jack Dominic Palmer. The right of Jack Dominic Palmer to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by Jack Dominic Palmer in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would firstly like to thank Dr Mark Davis and Dr Tom Campbell. The quality of their guidance, insight and friendship has been a huge source of support and has helped me through tough periods in which my motivation and enthusiasm for the project were tested to their limits. I drew great inspiration from the insightful and constructive critical comments and recommendations of Dr Shirley Tate and Dr Austin Harrington when the thesis was at the upgrade stage, and I am also grateful for generous follow-up discussions with the latter. I am very appreciative of the staff members in SSP with whom I have worked closely in my teaching capacities, as well as of the staff in the office who do such a great job at holding the department together.
    [Show full text]
  • Nominations Committee
    36TH SESSION - UNESCO GENERAL CONFERENCE INFORMATION OFFICE ORGAN NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE Date 25 October 2011 Room Room IV From: 12:00 a.m. No meeting First meeting Hour To: 1:30 p.m. Chairperson(s) Mr David Hamadziripi Country Zimbabwe SUMMARY OF DEBATE(S) Items examined 1.5: Election of the President and Vice-Presidents of the General Conference and of the Chairpersons, Vice-Chairpersons and Rapporteurs of the commissions and committees Debate status Start Related documents 36 C/NOM/8 Prov.; 36 C/NOM/1; 36 C/NOM/1 Add. DRs examined N/A Countries that took Azerbaijan, Ecuador, Egypt, India and Philippines floor Summary of debate 1. The Vice-Chairperson of the Executive Board, Mr Isao Kiso (Japan), opened the first meeting of the Nominations Committee and on the recommendation of the Executive Board, contained in decision 186 EX/Decision 22(IV), the Committee elected as its Chairperson Mr David Hamadziripi (Zimbabwe). 2. The Nominations Committee approved the recommendation of the Executive Board contained in decision 187 EX/Decision 26(v) to elect Madame Katalin Bogyay (Hungary) as President of the 36th session of the General Conference. 3. On recommendation of the Executive Board at its 187th session, the Committee nominated the heads of delegations of 36 Member States for the posts of Vice-Presidents of the 36th session of the General Conference. These Member States are as follows: Albania, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Croatia, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Egypt, El Salvador, France, Germany, Grenada, Kenya, Kuwait, Lao People’s Democratic, Republic, Latvia,Lebanon, Madagascar, Montenegro, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Saint Lucia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Thailand, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Yemen and Zambia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Burundi Peace Process
    ISS MONOGRAPH 171 ISS Head Offi ce Block D, Brooklyn Court 361 Veale Street New Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa Tel: +27 12 346-9500 Fax: +27 12 346-9570 E-mail: [email protected] Th e Burundi ISS Addis Ababa Offi ce 1st Floor, Ki-Ab Building Alexander Pushkin Street PEACE CONDITIONAL TO CIVIL WAR FROM PROCESS: THE BURUNDI PEACE Peace Process Pushkin Square, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Th is monograph focuses on the role peacekeeping Tel: +251 11 372-1154/5/6 Fax: +251 11 372-5954 missions played in the Burundi peace process and E-mail: [email protected] From civil war to conditional peace in ensuring that agreements signed by parties to ISS Cape Town Offi ce the confl ict were adhered to and implemented. 2nd Floor, Armoury Building, Buchanan Square An AU peace mission followed by a UN 160 Sir Lowry Road, Woodstock, South Africa Tel: +27 21 461-7211 Fax: +27 21 461-7213 mission replaced the initial SA Protection Force. E-mail: [email protected] Because of the non-completion of the peace ISS Nairobi Offi ce process and the return of the PALIPEHUTU- Braeside Gardens, Off Muthangari Road FNL to Burundi, the UN Security Council Lavington, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 386-1625 Fax: +254 20 386-1639 approved the redeployment of an AU mission to E-mail: [email protected] oversee the completion of the demobilisation of ISS Pretoria Offi ce these rebel forces by December 2008. Block C, Brooklyn Court C On 18 April 2009, at a ceremony to mark the 361 Veale Street ON beginning of the demobilisation of thousands New Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa DI Tel: +27 12 346-9500 Fax: +27 12 460-0998 TI of PALIPEHUTU-FNL combatants, Agathon E-mail: [email protected] ON Rwasa, leader of PALIPEHUTU-FNL, gave up AL www.issafrica.org P his AK-47 and military uniform.
    [Show full text]
  • Burundi's Constitution of 2005
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:21 constituteproject.org Burundi's Constitution of 2005 Historical This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:21 Table of contents Preamble . 4 TITLE I: Of THE STATE AND THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE . 5 1. Of the General Principles . 5 2. OF THE FUNDAMENTAL VALUES . 6 TITLE II: OF THE CHARTER OF THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND CITIZEN . 7 1. OF THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE CITIZEN . 7 2. Of the Fundamental Responsibilities of the Individual and the Citizen . 12 TITLE III: OF THE SYSTEM OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES . 14 TITLE IV: OF ELECTIONS . 16 TITLE V: OF THE EXECUTIVE POWER . 17 1. Of the President of the Republic . 17 2. Of the Vice Presidents of the Republic . 22 3. Of Government . 23 Title VI: Of the Legislative Power . 26 1. The Provisions Common to the National Assembly and Senate . 26 2. Of the National Assembly . 30 3. Of the Senate . 33 4. Of the Procedure of Adopting New Law . 36 TITLE VII: OF THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE EXECUTIVE AND THE LEGISLATIVE . 37 TITLE VIII: OF THE JUDICIAL POWER . 40 1. Of the Superior Council of the Magistracy . 40 2. Of the Supreme Court . 42 3. Of the Constitutional Court . 42 4. OF THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE . 44 TITLE IX: OF THE OMBUDSMAN . 45 TITLE X: OF DEFENSE AND OF SECURITY . 45 TITLE XI: OF THE LOCAL COLLECTIVITIES .
    [Show full text]
  • Burundi Conflict Insight | Feb 2018 | Vol
    IPSS Peace & Security Report ABOUT THE REPORT The purpose of this report is to provide analysis and recommendations to assist the African Union (AU), Burundi Conflict Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Member States and Development Partners in decision making and in the implementation of peace and security- related instruments. Insight CONTRIBUTORS Dr. Mesfin Gebremichael (Editor in Chief) Mr. Alagaw Ababu Kifle Ms. Alem Kidane Mr. Hervé Wendyam Ms. Mahlet Fitiwi Ms. Zaharau S. Shariff EDITING, DESIGN & LAYOUT Michelle Mendi Muita (Editor) Situation analysis Mikias Yitbarek (Design & Layout) Since gaining independence in 1962, Burundi has experienced several violent conflicts, including a civil war that took place between 1993 and © 2018 Institute for Peace and Security Studies, 2005. The common denominator of these conflicts was the politicization of Addis Ababa University. All rights reserved. divisions between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups. The civil war was triggered by the assassination of the first democratically elected president, Melchior Ndadaye, by Tutsi elements in a failed attempt to overthrow the February 2018 | Vol. 1 government. The civil war is estimated to have caused more than 300,000 deaths and over 1 million displacements. In order to bring the civil war to CONTENTS an end, three major agreements were signed with varying degrees of Situation analysis 1 success, namely, the 1994 Convention of Government, the 2000 Arusha Causes of the conflict 2 Peace and Reconciliation Agreement,i and the 2004 Burundi Power-Sharing Actors 3 Agreement. Dynamics of the conflict 5 Scenarios 6 Current response assessment 6 Strategic options 7 Timeline 9 References 11 i In an attempt to bring the civil war to an end, Julius Nyerere (former President of Tanzania) and Nelson Mandela (former President of South Africa), facilitated a lengthy negotiation between the Hutus and the Tutsis.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Two Views on the Crisis in Sudan
    programAfrica two views on the crisis in sudan Nureldin Satti, UNESCO (Ret) August 2010 John Prendergast and Laura Jones, Enough Project Introduction by Steve McDonald and Alan Goulty, Woodrow Wilson Center Working Group Series Paper No. 1 Based on the Expert Policy Working Group on Sudan of the Africa Program Working Group Series Paper No. 1 SUdan at A CROSSROADS UPDATE: During the first week of August, at a high level U.S. Government meeting on Sudan, tensions erupted be- tween senior administration officials over disagreements on the issues of Darfur, management of the referendum, and incentives and pressures on the Bashir government, which are the focus of this report. Foreign Policy Magazines Blog, the Cable, written by Josh Rogin, reported the clash on August 13, 2010, saying a memo had been sent forward to President Obama for determination, but the end result could be the reassignment of Special Envoy Scott Gration. The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, not been publicly shared, have served an invaluable pur- under its Africa Program and Project for Leadership and pose of linking voices and interests not always in contact Building State Capacity, has been, with the support of the with one another, and in spinning off public elements, Open Society Institute, conducting an such as the conference on Sudan on-going effort to engage and inform held on June 14, 2010, with for- policy makers on issues important to mer South African President Thabo U.S. national interests. This takes the Mbeki and UN Special Representa- form of open public conferences or tive of the Secretary General, Haile presentations, closed policy working Menkerios, when they spoke on UN groups, and occasional publications.
    [Show full text]
  • Burundi Page 1 of 18
    Burundi Page 1 of 18 Burundi Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 25, 2004 Burundi is a republic ruled by a Transitional Government established under the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Accord (Arusha Accord) in November 2001. On April 30, the second half of the 3-year Transitional Government began as Domitien Ndayizeye, a member of the Hutu ethnic group, succeeded Pierre Buyoya, a member of the Tutsi ethnic group, as President. In 2001, a Transitional Constitution was adopted, providing for power to be shared between the Tutsi minority, which has traditionally ruled the country, and the Hutu majority. A presidential decree suspended elections in 1998; however, the Transitional Constitution provides for elections following the completion of the 3-year Transitional Government. The country remained engaged in a low-intensity civil conflict, and for most of the year, the conflict involved two armed opposition groups, the National Council for Defense of Democracy– Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) faction led by Pierre Nkurunziza, and the Palipehutu/National Liberation Front (FNL) faction led by Agathon Rwasa. Smaller factions of both groups had signed and implemented ceasefire agreements with the Transitional Government in October 2002. In December 2002, the largest armed opposition group, the Nkurunziza faction of the CNDD-FDD, also signed a ceasefire with the Transitional Government. In October, the Transitional Government and the CNDD-FDD faction led by Nkurunziza signed a protocol on power-sharing, and in November, the CNDD-FDD entered the Transitional Government, assuming four cabinet positions and other posts.
    [Show full text]
  • Algemeen Ambtsbericht Burundi Maart 2006
    Algemeen Ambtsbericht Burundi maart 2006 Directie Personenverkeer, Migratie en Vreemdelingenzaken Afdeling Asiel- en Migratiezaken 070-3484494 31 maart 2006 Algemeen Ambtsbericht Burundi / maart 2006 Inhoudsopgave Pagina 1 Inleiding 4 2 Landeninformatie 5 2.1 Land en volk 5 2.1.1 Ligging en klimaat 5 2.1.2 Bestuurlijke indeling 5 2.1.3 Bevolking 5 2.1.4 Taal 6 2.1.5 Godsdienst 6 2.1.6 Munteenheid 6 2.2 Staatsinrichting 7 2.2.1 Uitvoerende macht 7 2.2.2 Wetgevende macht 8 2.2.3 Rechterlijke macht 8 2.3 Geschiedenis 9 2.3.1 Periode 1993-1998 9 2.3.2 Arusha-vredesakkoord 2000 9 2.3.3 Overgangsregering 2001-2005 10 2.3.4 Verkiezingsproces 11 2.4 Politieke ontwikkelingen 12 2.4.1 Vredesonderhandelingen met de FNL 13 2.5 Veiligheidssituatie 15 2.5.1 ONUB 16 2.5.2 Ontwapening, demobilisatie en reïntegratie 18 2.6 Regionale context 19 2.6.1 DRCongo 19 2.6.2 Rwanda 20 2.6.3 Tanzania 21 2.6.4 Zuid-Afrika 21 2.6.5 Grote Meren-Conferentie 21 2.7 Sociaal-economische situatie 22 3 Mensenrechten 25 3.1 Internationale verdragen en protocollen 25 3.2 Toezicht 26 3.3 Naleving en schendingen 28 3.3.1 Vrijheid van meningsuiting 28 3.3.2 Vrijheid van vereniging en vergadering 29 3.3.3 Vrijheid van godsdienst 29 3.3.4 Bewegingsvrijheid 30 3.3.5 Rechtsgang 32 3.3.6 Arrestaties en detenties 36 3.3.7 Mishandeling en foltering 37 2 Algemeen Ambtsbericht Burundi / maart 2006 3.3.8 Verdwijningen 38 3.3.9 Moorden en buitengerechtelijke executies 38 3.3.10 Doodstraf 39 3.4 Specifieke groepen 39 3.4.1 Vrouwen 40 3.4.2 Homoseksuelen 42 3.4.3 Minderjarigen 42 3.4.4 Dienstplichtigen
    [Show full text]
  • PEPFAR Burundi Country Operational Plan (COP) 2017
    PEPFAR Burundi Country Operational Plan (COP) 2017 Strategic Direction Summary April 29, 2017 Table of Contents 1.0 Goal Statement 2.0 Epidemic, Response, and Program Context 2.1 Summary statistics, disease burden and epidemic profile 2.2 Investment profile 2.3 Sustainability Profile 2.4 Alignment of PEPFAR investments geographically to burden of disease 2.5 Stakeholder engagement 3.0 Geographic and population prioritization 4.0 Program Activities for Epidemic Control in Scale-up Locations and Populations 4.1 Targets for scale-up locations and populations 4.2 Priority population prevention 4.3 Preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) 4.4HIV testing and counseling (HTC) 4.5 Facility and community-based care and support 4.6 TB/HIV 4.7 Adult treatment 4.8 Pediatric Treatment 4.9 TB/HIV 4.10 Addressing COP17 Technical Considerations 4.11 Commodities 4.12 Collaboration, Integration and Monitoring 5.0 Program Activities in Attained and Sustained Locations and Populations (Note: In COP 2017, Burundi does not have attained or sustained SNUs) 6.0 Program Support Necessary to Achieve Sustained Epidemic Control 6.1 Critical systems investments for achieving key programmatic gaps 6.2 Critical systems investments for achieving priority policies 6.3 Proposed system investments outside of programmatic gaps and priority policies 7.0 USG Management, Operations and Staffing Plan to Achieve Stated Goals Appendix A - Prioritization Appendix B - Budget Profile and Resource Projections Appendix C - Tables and Systems Investments for Section 6.0 Page
    [Show full text]
  • Burundi | No 1 | February to March 2007
    Burundi | No 1 | February to March 2007 BURUNDI | Trends in Conflict and Cooperation Deepening rifts in Burundi’s ruling Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD-FDD) resulted in the party’s president, Hussein Radjabu, being forced out at an extraordinary congress in Ngozi on 7 February. Radjabu has been increasingly perceived as a burden to the government as well as a political rival to President Pierre Nkurunziza. ‘Burundi’s strong man’ was held responsible for recent errors such as last year’s arrest of former President Domitien Ndayizeye and six other prominent opposition politicians on charges of coup plotting, followed by a massive crackdown against media and civil society activists. Subsequently, divides within the CNDD-FDD worsened and international assistance declined. Under substantial internal and external pressure, and in the run-up to the next donor conference, on 15 January the Supreme Court acquitted five of the accused plotters, including Ndayizeye, on the grounds that there was insufficient evidence. The verdict seemed to confirm what many had suspected, namely that Radjabu orchestrated the alleged coup plot in order to bolster his own power. Nonetheless, Alain Mugabarabona, who claimed that he had been tortured into confessing, and Tharcisse Ndayishimiye were found guilty and sentenced to prison terms of 20 and 15 years, respectively. In this way the government reportedly tried to save face, as earlier it had claimed to have indisputable evidence against Ndayizeye and the others. Radjabu had to vacate his position and turn it over to Colonel Jérémie Ngendakumana, an ally of President Nkurunziza and former ambassador to Kenya.
    [Show full text]
  • WIFI: BL-GUEST-CONF PW:Blgue5t23 #Acbooksouth Delegate List
    The Academic Book in the South Programme at a Glance DAY 1: Monday 7th March 2016 10.00 Welcome - Caroline Brazier, Chief Librarian, The British Library 10.05 Introduction - Maja Maricevic (British Library), Marilyn Deegan (King’s College) anD Caroline Davis (OxforD Brookes University) 10.15 Academic Authorship and Knowledge Production: Chair, Marilyn Deegan Sukanta ChauDhuri, Jadavpur University 11.00 Sari Hanafi, American University of Beirut 11.45 Coffee 12.15 Panel Discussion Stephanie Kitchen, Managing EDitor, International Africa Institute anD Managing EDitor, Africa Insa Nolte, Department of African StuDies anD Anthropology, University of Birmingham Padmini Ray Murray, Srishti Institute of Art, Design anD Technology Ola Uduku, Reader in Architecture anD Dean International for Africa, University of Edinburgh 1.15 Lunch 2.15 Academic Publishing in the South: Chair, Caroline Davis Walter Bgoya, Mkuki na Nyota Publishers, Tanzania 3.00 Akoss Ofori-Mensah, Sub-Saharan Publishers, Ghana 3.45 Tea 4.15 Panel Discussion Frances Pinter, KnowleDge UnlatcheD Mary Jay, African Books Collective Lynn Taylor, Managing EDitor, Boydell anD Brewer /James Currey Maria Marsh, CambriDge University Press 5.30 Close & Drinks Reception DAY 2: Tuesday 8th March 10.00 Welcome anD IntroDuction to Day 2 10.10 The Role of Libraries and Archives: Chair, Maja Maricevic NurelDin M. Satti, National Library of SuDan & SuDanese Association for the Archiving of Knowledge 11.00 Shamil Jeppie, Timbuktu Project, University of Cape Town 11.45 Coffee 12.15 Panel Discussion
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Time. Human Rights Briefing on Burundi
    TABLE OF CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1 II POLITICAL CONTEXT AND SUMMARY .................................................... 2 III CRITICAL HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES WHICH NEED TO BE ADDRESSED ............................................................................................................... 6 III.i NO ACCOUNTABILITY: PERSISTENT HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN 2003 BY THE GOVERNMENT SECURITY FORCES AND THE CNDD- FDD (NKURUNZIZA) ............................................................................................ 6 Human rights abuses by the CNDD-FDD (Nkurunziza) .................................. 6 Extrajudicial executions by government forces ................................................ 7 Need for reform of the military justice sector ................................................... 8 A blatant disregard for justice ............................................................................ 9 III.ii TORTURE AND “DISAPPEARANCES” ............................................ 11 III.iii INCREASING SEXUAL VIOLENCE .................................................. 12 III.iv THE RIGHT TO HEALTH.................................................................... 14 III.v THE PROLIFERATION OF SMALL ARMS ..................................... 17 Government response – the distribution of more arms .................................. 19 Other economic exploitation or punishment ................................................... 19 Insecurity
    [Show full text]