30 YEARS in the MAKING While Pushing the Need for More Work
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A Scoping Study On: Research Into Changes in Sediment Dynamics Linked to Marine Renewable Energy Installations
A Scoping Study on: Research into Changes in Sediment Dynamics Linked to Marine Renewable Energy Installations Laurent Amoudry3, Paul S. Bell3, Kevin S. Black2, Robert W. Gatliff1 Rachel Helsby2, Alejandro J. Souza3, Peter D. Thorne3, Judith Wolf3 April 2009 1British Geological Survey Murchison House West Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 3LA [email protected] www.bgs.ac.uk 2Partrac Ltd 141 St James Rd Glasgow G4 0LT [email protected] www.partrac.com 3Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Joseph Proudman Building 6 Brownlow Street Liverpool L3 5DA, www.pol.ac.uk 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study scopes research into the impacts and benefits of large-scale coastal and offshore marine renewable energy projects in order to allow NERC to develop detailed plans for research activities in the 2009 Theme Action Plans. Specifically this study focuses on understanding changes in sediment dynamics due to renewable energy structures. Three overarching science ideas have emerged where NERC could provide a significant contribution to the knowledge base. Research into these key areas has the potential to help the UK with planning, regulation and monitoring of marine renewable installations in a sustainable way for both stakeholders and the environment. A wide ranging consultation with stakeholders was carried out encompassing regulators, developers, researchers and other marine users with a relevance to marine renewable energy and/or sediment dynamics. Based on this consultation a review of the present state of knowledge has been produced, and a relevant selection of recent and current research projects underway within the UK identified to which future NERC funded research could add value. A great deal of research has already been done by other organisations in relation to the wind sector although significant gaps remain, particularly in long term and far-field effects. -
ABSTRACTS and BIOGRAPHIES the Role for Climate Services in Handling Climate Change Risk: Contributions of UKCP18
ABSTRACTS AND BIOGRAPHIES The Role for Climate Services in Handling Climate Change Risk: Contributions of UKCP18 Introduction to Climate Services and Handling Climate Risk Prof Sir Brian Hoskins CBE Hon FRMetS, University of Reading and Grantham Institute ABSTRACT | A historical perspective on Climate Services and handling climate risk will be given. Various approaches for the decadal to century time-scale will be discussed. BIOGRAPHY | Sir Brian was the Founding Director of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change and is now its Chair. He has been a Professor in Meteorology at the University of Reading for many years and now holds a part-time post. He has also just finished 10 years as a Member of the UK Committee on Climate Change. He is a member of the scientific academies of the UK, USA and China. What do Policymakers need from Climate Projections? Baroness Brown (Julia King), Chair of Adaptation Committee of CCC ABSTRACT | Baroness Brown chairs the Adaptation Committee of the Committee on Climate Change. The CCC is required under the Climate Change Act to give advice to the government on climate change risks and opportunities, through the UK Climate Change Risk Assessment. The CCC produced an independent Evidence Report for the CCRA, at the request of the government, in 2016, and will do so again in 2021. UKCP18 has been developed on a timescale to allow the results to be fed into the upcoming assessment. Baroness Brown will discuss the CCC’s role in the assessment and plans for making use of UKCP18. She will also touch on the Adaptation Committee’s analysis of what policy makers need to do to set in place effective adaptation policies and actions, and how climate projections can feed into this. -
Let Me Just Add That While the Piece in Newsweek Is Extremely Annoying
From: Michael Oppenheimer To: Eric Steig; Stephen H Schneider Cc: Gabi Hegerl; Mark B Boslough; [email protected]; Thomas Crowley; Dr. Krishna AchutaRao; Myles Allen; Natalia Andronova; Tim C Atkinson; Rick Anthes; Caspar Ammann; David C. Bader; Tim Barnett; Eric Barron; Graham" "Bench; Pat Berge; George Boer; Celine J. W. Bonfils; James A." "Bono; James Boyle; Ray Bradley; Robin Bravender; Keith Briffa; Wolfgang Brueggemann; Lisa Butler; Ken Caldeira; Peter Caldwell; Dan Cayan; Peter U. Clark; Amy Clement; Nancy Cole; William Collins; Tina Conrad; Curtis Covey; birte dar; Davies Trevor Prof; Jay Davis; Tomas Diaz De La Rubia; Andrew Dessler; Michael" "Dettinger; Phil Duffy; Paul J." "Ehlenbach; Kerry Emanuel; James Estes; Veronika" "Eyring; David Fahey; Chris Field; Peter Foukal; Melissa Free; Julio Friedmann; Bill Fulkerson; Inez Fung; Jeff Garberson; PETER GENT; Nathan Gillett; peter gleckler; Bill Goldstein; Hal Graboske; Tom Guilderson; Leopold Haimberger; Alex Hall; James Hansen; harvey; Klaus Hasselmann; Susan Joy Hassol; Isaac Held; Bob Hirschfeld; Jeremy Hobbs; Dr. Elisabeth A. Holland; Greg Holland; Brian Hoskins; mhughes; James Hurrell; Ken Jackson; c jakob; Gardar Johannesson; Philip D. Jones; Helen Kang; Thomas R Karl; David Karoly; Jeffrey Kiehl; Steve Klein; Knutti Reto; John Lanzante; [email protected]; Ron Lehman; John lewis; Steven A. "Lloyd (GSFC-610.2)[R S INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC]"; Jane Long; Janice Lough; mann; [email protected]; Linda Mearns; carl mears; Jerry Meehl; Jerry Melillo; George Miller; Norman Miller; Art Mirin; John FB" "Mitchell; Phil Mote; Neville Nicholls; Gerald R. North; Astrid E.J. Ogilvie; Stephanie Ohshita; Tim Osborn; Stu" "Ostro; j palutikof; Joyce Penner; Thomas C Peterson; Tom Phillips; David Pierce; [email protected]; V. -
Climate Change – Hubris Or Nemesis for Nuclear Power?
climate change – hubris or nemesis for nuclear power? Proposals for new nuclear power installations are often presented as integral to solutions to climate change, but the dangers of sites in low-lying coastal areas only add to a range of threats to security and the environment posed by nuclear power, says Andrew Blowers Brian Jay ‘It was now that wind and sea in concert leaped forward to their triumph.’ Hilda Grieve: The Great Tide: The Story of the 1953 Flood Disaster in Essex. County Council of Essex, 1959 The Great Tide of 31 January/1 February 1953 swept down the east coast of England, carrying death and destruction in its wake. Communities were unaware and unprepared as disaster struck in the middle of the night, drowning over 300 in England, in poor and vulnerable communities such as Jaywick and Canvey Island on the exposed and low-lying Essex coast. The flooded causeway to Mersea Island after the Great Although nothing quite so devastating has occurred Tide of 1953 in the 67 years since, the 1953 floods remain a portent of what the effects of climate change may of the first (Magnox) nuclear stations in the UK and bring in the years to come. operated for 40 years from 1962 to 2002, becoming, Since that largely unremembered disaster, flood in 2018, the first to be decommissioned and enter defences, communications and emergency response into ‘care and maintenance’. systems have been put in place right along the east These and other nuclear stations around our coast coast, although it will only be a matter of time before were conceived and constructed long before climate the sea reclaims some low-lying areas. -
Climate.2007.73.Pdf
NEWS FEATURE What’s next for the IPCC? AMANDA LEIGH HAAG Now that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has spoken more clearly than ever — and policymakers are listening — it may be time to take a new direction. Amanda Leigh Haag reports on suggested ways forward. hen the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) W was awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize together with former US vice president Al Gore in October, it was a crowning moment on an already stellar year for the climate-change icon. Th e release of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) in early 2007 propelled the international body’s acronym to the status of a household name and reinforced its role as the defi nitive authority on climate change. Th e most recent report’s message was not dissimilar to those of the preceding three reports since 1990, but it came through in richer detail and with greater degrees of confi dence and consensus. Th e biggest diff erence was that this time the social climate seemed poised to receive it. “One of the reasons the Fourth Assessment was so eff ective was that the world was ready to hear it,” says Michael Oppenheimer, a climatologist PHOTOS PA at Princeton University in New Jersey and a lead author on AR4. But many are wondering what the IPCC Chairman Rajendra Pachauri, left, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon show the new foremost authority on climate change can synthesis report at a press conference. Scientists are now discussing what the focus and scope of future IPCC achieve from here. -
Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Briefing Note Links Between Emissions Pathways and Time Lags in Earth’S Climate System
July 2019 Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Briefing Note Links between emissions pathways and time lags in Earth’s climate system Authors: Jason Lowe, Chris Jones, Rob Chadwick, Dan Bernie, Matt Palmer, Peter Good, Ailsa Barrow, Dan Williams Headline messages Lags of varying timescales exist in the Earth’s response to emissions of greenhouse gases – with some aspects of the climate responding almost instantaneously, while others may take decades or more. There are also physical and technical limits to how quickly the global economy can reduce emissions. This adds another ‘layer’ of lag to how rapidly we can tackle climate change. As a result, we are locked in to some level of future change for many key climate variables which have widespread human impacts, such as surface temperature warming and sea level rise. For surface temperature, it is still possible to limit warming to 1.5ºC (with at least a median probability) this century with collective global action to make rapid and deep cuts to emissions. Under a scenario of decreasing emissions (RCP2.6 climate change scenario), surface temperature rises before approximately stabilising during the mid-21st century period. For sea level rise, some level of increase is locked-in for the next century and beyond. By reducing emissions, however, we can limit the pace and scale of the rise. Rapid and deep cuts to emissions are essential to avoid the most dangerous impacts of change, but it is still necessary to understand and take action to adapt to the impacts we are already locked into. Introduction The climate system responds to human influences on a range of different time-scales. -
The Disclosure of Climate Data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia
House of Commons Science and Technology Committee The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia Eighth Report of Session 2009–10 Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 24 March 2010 HC 387-I Published on 31 March 2010 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Science and Technology Committee The Science and Technology Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Government Office for Science. Under arrangements agreed by the House on 25 June 2009 the Science and Technology Committee was established on 1 October 2009 with the same membership and Chairman as the former Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Committee and its proceedings were deemed to have been in respect of the Science and Technology Committee. Current membership Mr Phil Willis (Liberal Democrat, Harrogate and Knaresborough)(Chair) Dr Roberta Blackman-Woods (Labour, City of Durham) Mr Tim Boswell (Conservative, Daventry) Mr Ian Cawsey (Labour, Brigg & Goole) Mrs Nadine Dorries (Conservative, Mid Bedfordshire) Dr Evan Harris (Liberal Democrat, Oxford West & Abingdon) Dr Brian Iddon (Labour, Bolton South East) Mr Gordon Marsden (Labour, Blackpool South) Dr Doug Naysmith (Labour, Bristol North West) Dr Bob Spink (Independent, Castle Point) Ian Stewart (Labour, Eccles) Graham Stringer (Labour, Manchester, Blackley) Dr Desmond Turner (Labour, Brighton Kemptown) Mr Rob Wilson (Conservative, Reading East) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental Select Committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No.152. -
Full Transcript of Inaugural AARST Science Policy Forum, New York Hilton, Friday 20 November 1998, 7–9 Pm
social epistemology, 2000, vol. 14, nos. 2}3, 131–180 A public debate on the science of global warming: is there su¶ cient evidence which proves we should limit greenhouse gas emissions because of climate change? Full transcript of inaugural AARST Science Policy Forum, New York Hilton, Friday 20 November 1998, 7–9 pm. JAMES E. HANSEN (aµ rmative) PATRICK J. MICHAELS (negative) 1. Moderator’s introductory remarks Dr Gordon R. Mitchell : … You know, it’s been said that rhetoric of science is nothing more than a bunch of covert neo-Aristotelians blowing hot air. Tonight, we plan to test that hypothesis when AARST hosts a public debate about global warming. Before the evening’s arguments cool o¶ , it is our hope that some of the heat and the light produced by this debate will start to melt away a few of the doubts that the rhetoric of science enterprise is a rare ed and detached scholarly project, of little relevance to con- temporary science policy discussions … But before I lay out tonight’s debate format and introduce the participants, I want to talk brie y about the origins of this event. At last year’s AARST preconference gathering in Chicago, Michael Hyde and Steve Fuller issued a charge to those gathered in the audience. This charge basically involved a call for relevance, a plea for ‘measurable outcomes ’ and ‘public engagement ’ in rhetoric of science scholarship. This call to action resonated deeply with my own political commitments, because I believe that privileged members of the academy shoulder a double-sided obligation. -
PIK-Sachbericht 2019
Inhaltsverzeichnis 01 Highlights 02 Eckdaten 03 Forschungsabteilungen 04 FutureLabs Wissenschaftsunterstützende 05 Organisationseinheiten 06 Anhang 7 United in Science 9 Von Deutschland nach Europa und in die Welt 12 Aus der Forschung 18 In eigener Sache 23 Wissenschaftliche Politikberatung 26 Medien-Highlights 2019 28 Besuche am PIK 29 Wissenschaftliche Politikberatung 30 Breitenwirkung 33 Klima, Kunst und Kultur 34 Berlin-Brandenburg – das PIK aktiv in der Heimat 36 Finanzierung | Beschäftigungszahlen 37 Publikationen | PIK in den Medien 38 Vorträge, Lehre und Veranstaltungen | Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs 40 Forschungsabteilung 1 – Erdsystemanalyse 46 Forschungsabteilung 2 – Klimaresilienz 52 Forschungsabteilung 3 – Transformationspfade 58 Forschungsabteilung 4 – Komplexitätsforschung 64 69 Informationstechnische Dienste 70 Verwaltung 71 Kommunikation 72 Stab der Direktoren 73 Wissenschaftsmanagement und Transfer 75 Organigramm 76 Kuratorium und Wissenschaftlicher Beirat 77 Auszeichnungen und Ernennungen 80 Berufungen, Habilitationen und Stipendien 81 Drittmittelprojekte 89 Veröff entlichungen 2019 5 Vorwort So klar man schon jetzt sagen kann, dass 2020 als Aber wir haben noch viel vor uns, das zeigt auch die das Corona-Jahr in die Geschichte eingehen wird, Pandemie-Krise, während derer dieser PIK-Sachbe- so klar lässt sich wohl auch sagen: 2019 war ein richt erstellt wurde. Die Herausforderungen werden Klima-Jahr. Klar wie nie zuvor standen Klimawandel komplexer und internationaler. Von den Planetaren und Klimapolitik im Mittelpunkt der öffentlichen Grenzen bis zu den Globalen Gemeinschaftsgütern: Aufmerksamkeit. Angestoßen durch die Fridays for Nachhaltiger Wohlstand im 21. Jahrhundert und da- Future-Bewegung gingen in Deutschland und überall rüber hinaus hängt ab vom grenzüberschreitenden auf der Welt Hunderttausende junge Menschen auf Management öff entlicher Güter – das gilt für den Ge- die Straße – unter Berufung auf die Klimaforschung, sundheitsschutz genauso wie für die Klimastabilität. -
Reducing Black Carbon May Be Fastest Strategy for Slowing Climate Change
Reducing Black Carbon May Be Fastest Strategy for Slowing Climate Change ∗ IGSD/INECE Climate Briefing Note: 29 August 2008 ∗∗ Black Carbon Is Potent Climate Forcing Agent and Key Target for Climate Mitigation Reducing black carbon (BC) may offer the greatest promise for immediate climate mitigation. BC is a potent climate forcing agent, estimated to be the second largest contributor to global warming after carbon dioxide (CO 2). Because BC remains in the atmosphere only for a few weeks, reducing BC emissions may be the fastest means of slowing climate change in the near-term. 1 Addressing BC now can help delay the possibility of passing thresholds, or tipping points, for abrupt and irreversible climate changes, 2 which could be as close as ten years away and have potentially 3 catastrophic impacts. It also can buy policymakers critical time to address CO 2 emissions in the middle and long terms. Estimates of BC’s climate forcing (combining both direct and indirect forcings) vary from the IPCC’s estimate of + 0.3 watts per square meter (W/m2) + 0.25,4 to the most recent estimate of .9 W/m 2 (see Table 1), which is “as much as 55% of the CO 2 forcing and is larger than the forcing due to the other 5 greenhouse gasses (GHGs) such as CH 4, CFCs, N 2O, or tropospheric ozone.” In some regions, such as the Himalayas, the impact of BC on melting snowpack and glaciers may be 6 equal to that of CO 2. BC emissions also significantly contribute to Arctic ice-melt, which is critical because “nothing in climate is more aptly described as a ‘tipping point’ than the 0° C boundary that separates frozen from liquid water—the bright, reflective snow and ice from the dark, heat-absorbing ocean.” 7 Hence, reducing such emissions may be “the most efficient way to mitigate Arctic warming that we know of.” 8 Since 1950, many countries have significantly reduced BC emissions, especially from fossil fuel sources, primarily to improve public health, and “technology exists for a drastic reduction of fossil fuel related BC” throughout the world. -
Volume 3: Process Issues Raised by Petitioners
EPA’s Response to the Petitions to Reconsider the Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act Volume 3: Process Issues Raised by Petitioners U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Atmospheric Programs Climate Change Division Washington, D.C. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3.0 Process Issues Raised by Petitioners............................................................................................5 3.1 Approaches and Processes Used to Develop the Scientific Support for the Findings............................................................................................................................5 3.1.1 Overview..............................................................................................................5 3.1.2 Issues Regarding Consideration of the CRU E-mails..........................................6 3.1.3 Assessment of Issues Raised in Public Comments and Re-Raised in Petitions for Reconsideration...............................................................................7 3.1.4 Summary............................................................................................................19 3.2 Response to Claims That the Assessments by the USGCRP and NRC Are Not Separate and Independent Assessments.........................................................................20 3.2.1 Overview............................................................................................................20 3.2.2 EPA’s Response to Petitioners’ -
Statement of Undisputed Facts
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIVIL DIVISION ) MICHAEL E. MANN, PH.D., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) Case No. 2012 CA 008263 B v. ) Judge Alfred S. Irving, Jr. ) NATIONAL REVIEW, INC., et al., ) ) Defendants. ) ) STATEMENT OF UNDISPUTED MATERIAL FACTS IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT STEYN’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT Defendant Mark Steyn submits the following Statement of Undisputed Material Facts in support of his Motion for Summary Judgment. Mark Steyn’s July 15, 2012 Blog Post 1. On July 15, 2012, Mark Steyn posted a blog titled “Football and Hockey” on National Review’s online blog “The Corner” (“the Steyn Post”) to National Review Online. See Mark Steyn, Football and Hockey, National Review Online, July 15, 2012, https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/football-and-hockey-mark-steyn/. 2. The Steyn Post states, in full: In the wake of Louis Freeh’s report on Penn State’s complicity in serial rape, Rand Simberg writes of Unhappy Valley’s other scandal: I’m referring to another cover up and whitewash that occurred [at Penn State] two years ago, before we learned how rotten and corrupt the culture at the university was. But now that we know how bad it was, perhaps it’s time that we revisit the Michael Mann affair, particularly given how much we’ve also learned about his and others’ hockey-stick deceptions since. Mann could be said to be the Jerry Sandusky of climate science, except that instead of molesting children, he has molested and tortured data in the service of politicized science that could have dire economic consequences for the nation and planet.