A Scoping Study On: Research Into Changes in Sediment Dynamics Linked to Marine Renewable Energy Installations
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Response From
Agenda Item No. 5 Pieter Montyn E.ON Climate & Renewables UK Cabinet Member for Highways and Transport Rampion Offshore Wind Limited Cabinet Office Westwood Way Ground Floor Westwood Business Park County Hall Coventry West Midlands Chichester CV4 8LG West Sussex www.eon-uk.com PO19 1RZ Chris Tomlinson 01273 603 721 3 December 2013 07815 141 008 Dear Mr Montyn, Rampion Offshore Wind Farm Thank you for your letter dated 14 November 2013 seeking clarity on issues regarding the Rampion offshore wind farm. I respond to each issue in turn. 1. Benefits and facilities for local people The overarching benefits of the Rampion Offshore Wind Farm are to create safe, secure, clean energy to help secure our energy supplies and keep the lights on, while tackling climate change through reducing carbon emissions and creating jobs during construction and operation. In addition to these core benefits, our policy is to ensure that we are a good neighbour to the local community, to continue our track record on existing offshore wind farms of working with communities and supporting local projects and education initiatives. To achieve this, we will develop relationships with Sussex communities and consider the potential to provide initiatives through community benefits funds. Our plan to deliver community benefits is intended to support initiatives in those communities associated with the offshore and onshore elements of the Project. The exact geographical scope and distribution of such initiatives need to be very carefully considered in view of the spatial extent of the Project. We intend to consult the wider community through a number of existing communication channels that we established for the Agenda Item No. -
ABSTRACTS and BIOGRAPHIES the Role for Climate Services in Handling Climate Change Risk: Contributions of UKCP18
ABSTRACTS AND BIOGRAPHIES The Role for Climate Services in Handling Climate Change Risk: Contributions of UKCP18 Introduction to Climate Services and Handling Climate Risk Prof Sir Brian Hoskins CBE Hon FRMetS, University of Reading and Grantham Institute ABSTRACT | A historical perspective on Climate Services and handling climate risk will be given. Various approaches for the decadal to century time-scale will be discussed. BIOGRAPHY | Sir Brian was the Founding Director of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change and is now its Chair. He has been a Professor in Meteorology at the University of Reading for many years and now holds a part-time post. He has also just finished 10 years as a Member of the UK Committee on Climate Change. He is a member of the scientific academies of the UK, USA and China. What do Policymakers need from Climate Projections? Baroness Brown (Julia King), Chair of Adaptation Committee of CCC ABSTRACT | Baroness Brown chairs the Adaptation Committee of the Committee on Climate Change. The CCC is required under the Climate Change Act to give advice to the government on climate change risks and opportunities, through the UK Climate Change Risk Assessment. The CCC produced an independent Evidence Report for the CCRA, at the request of the government, in 2016, and will do so again in 2021. UKCP18 has been developed on a timescale to allow the results to be fed into the upcoming assessment. Baroness Brown will discuss the CCC’s role in the assessment and plans for making use of UKCP18. She will also touch on the Adaptation Committee’s analysis of what policy makers need to do to set in place effective adaptation policies and actions, and how climate projections can feed into this. -
Climate Change – Hubris Or Nemesis for Nuclear Power?
climate change – hubris or nemesis for nuclear power? Proposals for new nuclear power installations are often presented as integral to solutions to climate change, but the dangers of sites in low-lying coastal areas only add to a range of threats to security and the environment posed by nuclear power, says Andrew Blowers Brian Jay ‘It was now that wind and sea in concert leaped forward to their triumph.’ Hilda Grieve: The Great Tide: The Story of the 1953 Flood Disaster in Essex. County Council of Essex, 1959 The Great Tide of 31 January/1 February 1953 swept down the east coast of England, carrying death and destruction in its wake. Communities were unaware and unprepared as disaster struck in the middle of the night, drowning over 300 in England, in poor and vulnerable communities such as Jaywick and Canvey Island on the exposed and low-lying Essex coast. The flooded causeway to Mersea Island after the Great Although nothing quite so devastating has occurred Tide of 1953 in the 67 years since, the 1953 floods remain a portent of what the effects of climate change may of the first (Magnox) nuclear stations in the UK and bring in the years to come. operated for 40 years from 1962 to 2002, becoming, Since that largely unremembered disaster, flood in 2018, the first to be decommissioned and enter defences, communications and emergency response into ‘care and maintenance’. systems have been put in place right along the east These and other nuclear stations around our coast coast, although it will only be a matter of time before were conceived and constructed long before climate the sea reclaims some low-lying areas. -
Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Briefing Note Links Between Emissions Pathways and Time Lags in Earth’S Climate System
July 2019 Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Briefing Note Links between emissions pathways and time lags in Earth’s climate system Authors: Jason Lowe, Chris Jones, Rob Chadwick, Dan Bernie, Matt Palmer, Peter Good, Ailsa Barrow, Dan Williams Headline messages Lags of varying timescales exist in the Earth’s response to emissions of greenhouse gases – with some aspects of the climate responding almost instantaneously, while others may take decades or more. There are also physical and technical limits to how quickly the global economy can reduce emissions. This adds another ‘layer’ of lag to how rapidly we can tackle climate change. As a result, we are locked in to some level of future change for many key climate variables which have widespread human impacts, such as surface temperature warming and sea level rise. For surface temperature, it is still possible to limit warming to 1.5ºC (with at least a median probability) this century with collective global action to make rapid and deep cuts to emissions. Under a scenario of decreasing emissions (RCP2.6 climate change scenario), surface temperature rises before approximately stabilising during the mid-21st century period. For sea level rise, some level of increase is locked-in for the next century and beyond. By reducing emissions, however, we can limit the pace and scale of the rise. Rapid and deep cuts to emissions are essential to avoid the most dangerous impacts of change, but it is still necessary to understand and take action to adapt to the impacts we are already locked into. Introduction The climate system responds to human influences on a range of different time-scales. -
Data Sources for Offshore Renewable Energy
Data Sources for Offshore Renewable Energy July 20ll Note: All website links in this document were accessed and proved working on August 1st 201. If links change in future, datasets can be found by an internet search of their title in full. Authors: David Woolf, Jason Mcilvenny A report by Environmental Research Institute, University of the Highlands and Islands – North Highland College (ERI, UHI-NHC) contributing to Work Package 2 of the ORECCA project Contents Introduction 1 Global Atmospheric Re-analysis and Instrument Data Sets 3 ERA-40 4 NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis 7 Hadley Centre Sea Level Pressure dataset 2 (HadSLP2) 9 Twentieth Century Reanalysis (V1) & (V2) 10 ICOADS 11 NOAA Blended Sea Winds 12 Global Atlas of Ocean Waves 13 Public Naval Oceanography Portal (NOP) 13 DTU National Space Institute: DTU10 14 GHCN Monthly Station Data 15 Forecasting System 16 Global Forecasting Systems (GFS) 16 Regional Climatic Models 18 REMO 18 NOAA Wavewatch III 19 WAM: Wave Prediction Model 21 ALADIN 22 PRECIS 23 Satellite Data 24 Local & National datasets 30 NORSEWIND 30 CoastDat 31 Royal Dutch Shell plc: Oil Platform data 32 MIDAS land surface station data 33 Crown Estates Data 34 BODC (British Oceanographic Data Centre) 35 Ocean weather Inc. 36 NOAA Wave Buoy Network 36 Channel Coast 37 Wavenet 37 ABPmer :Atlas of UK Marine Renewable Energy Resources 37 Sustainability Development Commission 38 Commercially available products 39 BMT Fluid Mechanics 39 FUGRO Oceanor 40 Metadatabases 43 UKDMOS 43 EDIOS 43 Local resources (Pentland Firth) 44 References 46 Introduction The purpose of this document is to collate information on data sets on ―resources‖ that may be useful to the development of the offshore renewable energy industry. -
The Energy River: Realising Energy Potential from the River Mersey
The Energy River: Realising Energy Potential from the River Mersey June 2017 Amani Becker, Andy Plater Department of Geography and Planning, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZT Judith Wolf National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool L3 5DA This page has been intentionally left blank ii Acknowledgements The work herein has been funded jointly by the University of Liverpool’s Knowledge Exchange and Impact Voucher Scheme and Liverpool City Council. The contribution of those involved in the project through Liverpool City Council, Christine Darbyshire, and Liverpool City Region LEP, James Johnson and Mark Knowles, is gratefully acknowledged. The contribution of Michela de Dominicis of the National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, for her work producing a tidal array scenario for the Mersey Estuary is also acknowledged. Thanks also to the following individuals approached during the timeframe of the project: John Eldridge (Cammell Laird), Jack Hardisty (University of Hull), Neil Johnson (Liverpool City Council) and Sue Kidd (University of Liverpool). iii This page has been intentionally left blank iv Executive summary This report has been commissioned by Liverpool City Council (LCC) and joint-funded through the University of Liverpool’s Knowledge Exchange and Impact Voucher Scheme to explore the potential to obtain renewable energy from the River Mersey using established and emerging technologies. The report presents an assessment of current academic literature and the latest industry reports to identify suitable technologies for generation of renewable energy from the Mersey Estuary, its surrounding docks and Liverpool Bay. It also contains a review of energy storage technologies that enable cost-effective use of renewable energy. The review is supplemented with case studies where technologies have been implemented elsewhere. -
Written Evidence Submitted by the Met Office Submission (CLI0022)
Written evidence submitted by the Met Office submission (CLI0022) The Met Office is the UK’s National Meteorological Service, a Public Sector Research Establishment and an Executive Agency of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. We are responsible for monitoring and forecasting the weather and conducting scientific research to support, develop and improve these capabilities. In addition, we are home to the Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Science and Services (MOHC) – one of the world’s leading climate change research centres, which delivers policy- relevant climate science and advice. The Met Office provides expert support to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in delivering government policy and achieving diplomatic priorities abroad, as well as engaging internationally in its own right on matters related to weather and climate. This submission provides an overview of some of the areas where we have supported their environmental diplomacy work as examples of their work with other government departments / agencies and their use of experts. For the purposes of this inquiry, the examples set out in this submission have been grouped into two main categories; (i) use of science to support FCO’s environmental diplomacy activities and (ii) wider activities that support or complement FCO’s environmental diplomacy efforts. Science and environmental diplomacy Supporting FCO posts and diplomats: The Met Office works with diplomats in FCO posts all over the world to ensure their engagement can draw on the latest climate science, helping support environmental diplomacy objectives. This can take a variety of forms, for example, Met Office scientists delivering training on climate change to diplomatic staff across the world to help them have informed discussions in-country. -
Sea-Level Change on the Severn Estuary
CONTENTS 1 DRIVERS ..................................................................................................................... 341 a) Slow and incremental change ............................................................................................................ 341 b) Event-driven change ........................................................................................................................... 341 1.1 Climatic drivers ............................................................................................................ 341 a) Natural cycles and variability ............................................................................................................. 341 b) External forcings ................................................................................................................................. 341 c) Internal forcings ................................................................................................................................... 341 d) NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation) ................................................................................................... 342 e) ACC (anthropogenic climate change) .............................................................................................. 342 1.2 Non-climatic drivers .................................................................................................... 342 a) Planetary forcings: lunar cycles ......................................................................................................... -
Before the Flood Greenhouse Effect Plutonium Flights of Fancy Ministry
., Th~ Safe Energy ,J - Journal - July I August 19 88 75p Before the Flood Greenhouse Effect Plutonium Fl ights of Fancy Ministry of Truth - Chernobyl Lies CONTENTS COMMENT Flights of Fancy? 3 In the words of Or Tom Wheldon, at the Fourth STEVE MARTIN reviews the regulatory Annual Low Level Radiation and Health Conference log-jam in the US over planned held in Stirling, to say that radiation has existed in plutonium flights from Europe to Japan. the environment since the dawn of humankind and News 4-7 is therefore not a problem is just as daft as saying Ministry of Truth 8-9 that crocodiles have been around since the begin PATRICK GREEN accuses MAFF of ning with no perceived adverse effects - they will trying to rewrite history in their evidence to the Agriculture Com still bite your leg off, given half a chance. mittee. The Irresistible Force 10-11 The second report on the incidence of childhood meets the Immovable Object leukaemia near Dounreay from COMARE, of which ANDREW HOLMES asks what will Or Wheldon is a member, is a valuable contribution happen to nuclear research after privatisation. to the debate; but don't forget what happened to Snug as a Bug ••• 12 the 1976 Flowers Report. For the uninitiated, DON ARNOTT assesses the evidence Flowers recommended, among other things, that no that bacteria have been found in the large scale nuclear power ordering programme be burned-out core of the Three Mile Is land reactor. embarked on until the nuclear waste problem had Milk of Human Kindness? 14-15 been solved. -
CATS 10Th Anniversary Brochure
CELEBRATING 10OF INNOVATIVE YEARS RESEARCH 2000-2010 CONTENTS I. Foreword 2 II. The Centre for the Analysis of Time Series: Evolving over time… 3 III. CATS projects past and present 8 IV. CATS members past and present 11 V. Further information 24 1 1. FOREWORD We are proud of the achievements of CATS and hope that this ‘anniversary issue’ conveys something of the excitement of working in and with CATS over the last few years. Perhaps the most remarkable of these achievements has been the establishment of a strong international profile in the area of climate change which many comparable institutions would be proud of. This has been an era of policy making in addition to the science, at a national and international governmental level and in the private sector, such as insurance. It has been a period where the ‘truth’ has been at a premium. CATS is, we hope, known for its frank and honest approach and with Professor Leonard Smith at the helm has steered a careful course. CATS has come of age and this has been both acknowledged and reinforced in particular with its involvement in the Munich Re programme, the ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, and its seat in the Grantham Research Institute for Climate Change and the Environment. Behind and leading up to these has been strong research output with a firm mathematical basis in non-linear time series, simulation and statistical modeling, all fed by good science and a rich portfolio of research grants. Conducting high level scientific research in areas with, at times, a global decision support imperative requires the right mix of vision, pragmatism and even nerve. -
UK Windfarm Load Factors 2006 by Site
UK Windfarm Load Factors 2006 By Site The most recent date of ROC issue on the Renewable Obligation Certificate Register available from the Ofgem web site included in the analysis was 25th April 2007. The two monthly figures shown are the actual number of ROC's issued and this figure expressed as a percentage of the the ROC's which could be issued if the output was continually at the at the maximum DNC value, without interruption, for the complete month. The cumulative annual figures are included, where the figures given against each location are the actual number of ROC's issued during the year, the possible number of ROC's which could be issued if the output was continually at the maximum DNC value and actual output expressed as a percentage of this figure. This is the annual load (capacity) factor of each location. Most recent ROC issue date 25 April 2007 For year 2006 Annual output by technology Actual Possible % Median of Individual MWh MWh Monthly % Values Biomass 985214 1759199 56.00 55.19 Co-firing of biomass with fossil fuel 2456733 230290215 1.07 0.91 Biomass and waste using ACT 11496 26114 44.02 48.59 Micro hydro 55815 121504 45.94 46.23 Hydro <20 MW DNC 2049389 4977685 41.17 37.68 Landfill gas 4168045 6718018 62.04 63.76 Waste using an ACT 1224 11529 10.62 11.44 Off-shore wind 685819 2503109 27.40 27.18 On-shore wind 3530914 13767395 25.65 26.58 Wind 4216733 16270504 25.92 Sewage gas 333578 655003 50.93 51.91 Wave power 9 1452 0.62 0.56 PV 131 1770 7.40 7.45 Contribution to annual total renewable energy generation Biomass -
Community Benefits from Offshore Renewables: Good Practice Review
Community Benefits from Offshore Renewables: Good Practice Review David Rudolph, Claire Haggett, Mhairi Aitken, University of Edinburgh Executive Summary Overview This project evaluates existing practices in community benefit models for offshore renewables. We identify and evaluate national and international case studies of different community benefit models, and provide evidence of how community benefits are delivered and distributed. In particular we consider the key relationship between how communities are identified, how impact is perceived, and how benefits may therefore be apportioned. We then assess the different mechanisms and schemes of benefit-sharing to identify good practice and key points of learning for Scottish policy and planning. The full report can be found at Community Benefits from Offshore Renewables: Good Practice Review. Key findings Evidence for community benefits from offshore renewables is rare. The UK leads the way in delivering benefits, although this is largely ad hoc, voluntary, and varies between developers. The Scottish Government is alone in explicitly considering distribution of the local and national benefits beyond the delivery of supply chain benefits. The way in which community, benefit and impact are understood are crucial in determining whether or how benefit should be apportioned and delivered; and these definitions are closely connected to each other. We detail in the report the range of ways in which benefits are provided; and find that community funds are the most common approach. ClimateXChange is Scotland’s Centre of Expertise on Climate Change, supporting the Scottish Government’s policy development on climate change mitigation, adaptation and the transition to a low carbon economy. The centre delivers objective, independent, integrated and authoritative evidence in response to clearly specified policy questions.