World Catalogue of Coccinellidae World Catalogue of Coccinellidae Part I - Epilachninae
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11607-8 — a Natural History of Ladybird Beetles M. E. N. Majerus , Executive Editor H. E. Roy , P
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11607-8 — A Natural History of Ladybird Beetles M. E. N. Majerus , Executive Editor H. E. Roy , P. M. J. Brown Index More Information Index 2-isopropyl-3-methoxy-pyrazine, 238 281, 283, 285, 287–9, 291–5, 297–8, 2-phenylethylamine, 237 301–3, 311, 314, 316, 319, 325, 327, 329, 335 abdomen, 17, 20, 22, 24, 28–9, 32, 38, 42, 110, Adalia 4-spilota,80 114, 125, 128, 172, 186, 189, 209–10, Adalia conglomerata, 255 218 adaline, 108, 237, 241 Acacia, 197, 199 adalinine, 237 acaricides, 316 adelgids, 29, 49, 62, 65, 86, 91, 176, 199, 308, Acaridae, 217 310, 322 Acarina, 205, 217 Adonia, 44, 71 Acer pseudoplatanus, 50, 68, 121 aggregations, 163, 165, 168, 170, 178, 184, Acraea, 228, 297, 302 221, 312, 324 Acraea encedana, 302 Aiolocaria, 78, 93, 133, 276 Acraea encedon, 297, 302 Aiolocaria hexaspilota,78 Acyrthosiphon nipponicum, 101 Aiolocaria mirabilis, 133, 276 Acyrthosiphon pisum, 75, 77, 90, 92, 97–101, albino, 273 116, 239 Alces alces,94 Adalia, 5–6, 10, 22, 34, 44, 64, 70, 78, 80, 86, Aleyrodidae, 91, 310 123, 125, 128, 130, 132, 140, 143, 147, alfalfa, 119, 308, 316, 319, 325 159–60, 166–7, 171, 180–1, 218, 222, alimentary canal, 29, 35, 221 234, 237, 239, 241, 255, 259–60, 262, alkaloids, x, 99–100, 195–7, 202, 236–9, 241–2, 269, 279, 281, 284, 286, 298, 311, 325, 245–6 327, 335 Allantonematidae, 220 Adalia 10-punctata, 22, 70, 80, 86, 98–100, anal cremaster, 38, 40 104, 108, 116, 132, 146–7, 149, Anatis, 4, 17, 23, 41, 44, 66, 76, 89, 102, 131, 154, 156, 160, 174, 181–3, 188, 148, 165, 186, 191, 193, -
Isolation of a Pericentromeric Satellite DNA Family in Chnootriba Argus (Henosepilachna Argus) with an Unusual Short Repeat Unit (TTAAAA) for Beetles
insects Article Isolation of a Pericentromeric Satellite DNA Family in Chnootriba argus (Henosepilachna argus) with an Unusual Short Repeat Unit (TTAAAA) for Beetles Pablo Mora, Jesús Vela, Areli Ruiz-Mena, Teresa Palomeque and Pedro Lorite * Department of Experimental Biology, Genetic Area, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain; [email protected] (P.M.); [email protected] (J.V.); [email protected] (A.R.-M.); [email protected] (T.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-953-212769 Received: 24 July 2019; Accepted: 17 September 2019; Published: 19 September 2019 Abstract: Ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae) are one of the largest groups of beetles. Among them, some species are of economic interest since they can act as a biological control for some agricultural pests whereas other species are phytophagous and can damage crops. Chnootriba argus (Coccinellidae, Epilachnini) has large heterochromatic pericentromeric blocks on all chromosomes, including both sexual chromosomes. Classical digestion of total genomic DNA using restriction endonucleases failed to find the satellite DNA located on these heterochromatic regions. Cloning of C0t-1 DNA resulted in the isolation of a repetitive DNA with a repeat unit of six base pairs, TTAAAA. The amount of TTAAAA repeat in the C. argus genome was about 20%. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis and digestion of chromosomes with the endonuclease Tru9I revealed that this repetitive DNA could be considered as the putative pericentromeric satellite DNA (satDNA) in this species. The presence of this satellite DNA was tested in other species of the tribe Epilachnini and it is also present in Epilachna paenulata. In both species, the TTAAAA repeat seems to be the main satellite DNA and it is located on the pericentromeric region on all chromosomes. -
Cytogenetic Analysis, Heterochromatin
insects Article Cytogenetic Analysis, Heterochromatin Characterization and Location of the rDNA Genes of Hycleus scutellatus (Coleoptera, Meloidae); A Species with an Unexpected High Number of rDNA Clusters Laura Ruiz-Torres, Pablo Mora , Areli Ruiz-Mena, Jesús Vela , Francisco J. Mancebo , Eugenia E. Montiel, Teresa Palomeque and Pedro Lorite * Department of Experimental Biology, Genetics Area, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain; [email protected] (L.R.-T.); [email protected] (P.M.); [email protected] (A.R.-M.); [email protected] (J.V.); [email protected] (F.J.M.); [email protected] (E.E.M.); [email protected] (T.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: The family Meloidae contains approximately 3000 species, commonly known as blister beetles for their ability to secrete a substance called cantharidin, which causes irritation and blistering in contact with animal or human skin. In recent years there have been numerous studies focused on the anticancer action of cantharidin and its derivatives. Despite the recent interest in blister beetles, cytogenetic and molecular studies in this group are scarce and most of them use only classical chromosome staining techniques. The main aim of our study was to provide new information in Citation: Ruiz-Torres, L.; Mora, P.; Meloidae. In this study, cytogenetic and molecular analyses were applied for the first time in the Ruiz-Mena, A.; Vela, J.; Mancebo, F.J.; family Meloidae. We applied fluorescence staining with DAPI and the position of ribosomal DNA in Montiel, E.E.; Palomeque, T.; Lorite, P. Hycleus scutellatus was mapped by FISH. Hycleus is one of the most species-rich genera of Meloidae Cytogenetic Analysis, but no cytogenetic data have yet been published for this particular genus. -
Coccinellidae)
ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR OF THE LADYBIRD BEETLES (COCCINELLIDAE) Edited by I. Hodek, H.E van Emden and A. Honek ©WILEY-BLACKWELL A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication CONTENTS Detailed contents, ix 8. NATURAL ENEMIES OF LADYBIRD BEETLES, 375 Contributors, xvii Piotr Ccryngier. Helen E. Roy and Remy L. Poland Preface, xviii 9. COCCINELLIDS AND [ntroduction, xix SEMIOCHEMICALS, 444 ]an Pettcrsson Taxonomic glossary, xx 10. QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 COCCINELLIDS ON THEIR PREY, 465 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf /. P. Mid'laud and James D. Harwood 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 11. COCCINELLIDS IN BIOLOGICAL John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek CONTROL, 488 /. P. Midland 3. LIFE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT, 54 12. RECENT PROGRESS AND POSSIBLE Oldrkli Nedved and Alois Honek FUTURE TRENDS IN THE STUDY OF COCCINELLIDAE, 520 4. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITATS, 110 Helmut /; van Emden and Ivo Hodek Alois Honek Appendix: List of Genera in Tribes and Subfamilies, 526 5. FOOD RELATIONSHIPS, 141 Ivo Hodek and Edward W. Evans Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf Subject index. 532 6. DIAPAUSE/DORMANCY, 275 Ivo Hodek Colour plate pages fall between pp. 250 and pp. 251 7. INTRAGUILD INTERACTIONS, 343 Eric Lucas VII DETAILED CONTENTS Contributors, xvii 1.4.9 Coccidulinae. 8 1.4.10 Scymninae. 9 Preface, xviii 1.5 Future Perspectives, 10 References. 10 Introduction, xix Taxonomic glossary, xx 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 2.1 Introduction, 14 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf 2.2 Genome Size. 14 1.1 Position of the Family. 2 2.3 Chromosomes and Cytology. -
Theprogress Ofinvasionofinsect Pest,Themexicanbeenbeetle
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Shinshu University Institutional Repository Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture SHINSHU UNIVERSITY Vol.46 No.1・2 (2010) 105 The Progress of Invasion of Insect Pest,the Mexican Been Beetle, Epilachna varivestis in Nagano Prefecture Hiroshi NAKAMURA and Shin’ya SHIRATORI Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Education and Research Center of Alpine Field Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University Abstract The investigation on defoliation of Phaseolus vegetables by the Mexican bean beetle Epilachna varivestis Mulsant was carried out at Guatemala high land in September,2004.E. varivestis density is low and ratio of parasitism was 46.7%.From our survey in Guatemala,is not a serious pest because of natural enemies.From the investigation data of E. varivestis for 8 years,we can make the database of distribution and injury index in Nagano Prefecture. From the analysis of the database, distribution areas of this insect were expanding during 8 years,and speed of expansion was not so fast. Two species of parasitic wasps,Pediobius foveolatus and Nothoserphus afissae, were identified from E. varivestis. It was founded from the high percentage of parasitism that these wasps might be the cause of decreasing injury by this insect,and these native natural enemies may suppress the density of E. varivestis. Key word:Epilachna varivestis, invasion, expansion, Nagano Prefecture in southern Colorado (Biddle et al., 1992).In 1920, Introduction this beetle was identified in northern Alabama. From 1920 to 1970, the range of E. varivestis The Mexican bean beetle Epilachna varivestis extended from Alabama to southern Ontario in Mulsant is one of the leaf-eating beetles of the Canada (Turnipseed and Kogan, 1976). -
Wikipedia Beetles Dung Beetles Are Beetles That Feed on Feces
Wikipedia beetles Dung beetles are beetles that feed on feces. Some species of dung beetles can bury dung times their own mass in one night. Many dung beetles, known as rollers , roll dung into round balls, which are used as a food source or breeding chambers. Others, known as tunnelers , bury the dung wherever they find it. A third group, the dwellers , neither roll nor burrow: they simply live in manure. They are often attracted by the dung collected by burrowing owls. There are dung beetle species of different colours and sizes, and some functional traits such as body mass or biomass and leg length can have high levels of variability. All the species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea , most of them to the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae of the family Scarabaeidae scarab beetles. As most species of Scarabaeinae feed exclusively on feces, that subfamily is often dubbed true dung beetles. There are dung-feeding beetles which belong to other families, such as the Geotrupidae the earth-boring dung beetle. The Scarabaeinae alone comprises more than 5, species. The nocturnal African dung beetle Scarabaeus satyrus is one of the few known non-vertebrate animals that navigate and orient themselves using the Milky Way. Dung beetles are not a single taxonomic group; dung feeding is found in a number of families of beetles, so the behaviour cannot be assumed to have evolved only once. Dung beetles live in many habitats , including desert, grasslands and savannas , [9] farmlands , and native and planted forests. They are found on all continents except Antarctica. They eat the dung of herbivores and omnivores , and prefer that produced by the latter. -
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Check List from 1758 to 2003
Available online at www.worldnewsnaturalsciences.com WNOFNS 30(1) (2020) 1-74 EISSN 2543-5426 World Inventory of Beetles of the Subfamily Epilachninae Mulsant, 1846 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Check List from 1758 to 2003 Tomasz Borowski The II Laboratory of Research Works, The Institute of Biopaleogeography named under Charles R. Darwin, 22 Mickiewicza Str., Złocieniec, Poland E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper presents list of beetles of the Subfamily Epilachninae Mulsant, 1846 (Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807) and their occurrence. The paper includes: 4 tribes, 23 genera and 1051 species of beetles belonging to the subfamily Epilachninae. Keywords: Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Epilachninae, Epilachnini, Cynegetini, Epivertini, Eremochilini Tribes Epilachnini ..……...…..….…….2 Cynegetini ..……...…….…….64 Epivertini ..……...…….…….70 Eremochilini ..…….............……70 ( Received 22 February 2020; Accepted 21 March 2020; Date of Publication 24 March 2020 ) World News of Natural Sciences 30(1) (2020) 1-74 Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Hexapoda Order: Coleoptera Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807 Subfamily Epilachninae Mulsant, 1846 Tribe Epilachnini Mulsant, 1846 Genus Adira Gordon et Almeida, 1986 Adira clarkii (Crotch, 1874) Distribution: Brazil Adira gossypiata (Mulsant, 1850) Distribution: Bolivia Adira gossypioides (Gordon, 1975) Distribution: Panama, Colombia Adira inexculta (Gordon, 1975) Distribution: Bolivia Adira nucula (Weise, 1902) Distribution: Peru Adira obscurocincta (Klug, 1829) -
Publications on Coccinellids Only Helmut Fürsch
Publications on Coccinellids only Helmut Fürsch 1. 1958: Zwei für Deutschland neue Adalia-Arten? – NachrBl. Bayer. Ent. 7(2) : 9-11. 2. 1958: Die mitteleuropäischen Scymnini und deren Verbreitung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Bayerns. – NachrBl. Bayer. Ent. 7 (8,9) 75-88 (10) : 100-102. 3. 1958: Eine interessante Coccinula -Art aus Böhmen.- NachrBl. Bayer. Ent. 7(9) : 90. 4. 1958: Neue afrikanische Scymnus -Arten. – Opusc. Zool. 24 : 1-6. 5. 1959: Eine neue Scymnus -Art aus Afrika. – Ann. Soc. Roy. Ent. Belg. 95 (I-4): 113-115. 6. 1959: Scymnus interruptus Gze. forma coloris diekmanni nov., eine Aberration aus Mitteldeutschland. – NachrB1. Bayer. Ent. 8 (3) : 28-29. 7. 1959: Die palearktischen und indomalayischen Epilachnini der Zoologischen Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates München. – Opusc. Zool. 26 : 1-9. 8. 1959; Coccinelliden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Skopje. – Fragm. Balc. Mus. Maced. scient nat 2 (16) : 137-143. 9. 1960: Neue Coccinellidae aus guinea portuguesa, – Bull. de l’ IFAN 12 A 4 : 1292-1297. 10. 1960: Eine neue äthiopische Coccinelliden-Art – Senck. biol. 41 (3/4) : 170-180 11. 1960: Coccinellidae in miss. Zoolog. de l’ IRSAC en Afrique orientale.– Ann. Mus. Congo Tervuren in-8 Zool. 81 : 251-311. 12. 1960: Eine neue Scymnus -Art aus Süditalien. – NachrBl. Bayer. Ent. 9, 6: 55-56. 13. 1960: Neue palaearktische und afrikanische Coccinellidae. – Beitr. z. Ent. 10 (3,4) : 442-451. 14. 1960: Platynaspis bella = Exochomus bellus . – NachrBl. Bayer. Ent Ent. 9, l. 15. 1960: Neue Coccinellidae aus dem Museum Frey. – Ent. Arb. Mus. Frey 11 ; 298-303. 16. 1960: Zwei neue Tetrabrachys -Arten. – Mitt. -
Community Structure and Diversity of Ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain I Species Composition and Population Structure
Plant Diseases and Pests2011, 2(4)46 -48 Community Structure and Diversity of Ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain I Species Composition and Population Structure WU Weil,LIU De -bog ZHANG Pei-yi3 ZHANG Zhen3 * 1.Institute of Conservation Biology, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; 2. Forest Plant Quarantine Station in Southeast Guizhou, Kaili 556001China; 3.Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091China Abstract[ Objective] The paper was to study the community structure and diversity of ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain, and fill gaps in research about ladybugs in this region.[ Method ] Using sampling plot investigation method, the species composition and population structure of ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain were surveyed.[ Result ] A total of 3 218 ladybugs specimens had been collectedbelonging to 5 subfamilies , 20 genera , 56 species. Two spe- cies were new records for Yunnan Province. The species and number of Coccinellinae were the greatest, followed by Epilachninae and Aspidimerinaewhile Coccid- ulinae and Scymninae were the least. The dominant species were Coccinella septempunctata L.Harmonia eucharis (Mulsant) and Afissula hydrangeae Pang et Mao.[ Conclusion] The study laid foundation for further study on ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain. Key wordsLadybug; Community structure; Gaoligong Mountain ; China Coccinellidae belongs to Cucujoidea, Polyphaga Coleoptera, 1 Research Methods is a kind of important economic insect . A total of more than 1.1MaterialsThe ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Moun- 5 000 species of ladybugs have been recorded throughout the tain were selected as the investigation object. world [21, and 680 species of ladybugs have been recorded in Chi- 1.2Methods naw. -
Nottingham L D 2017.Pdf
Development and Evaluation of Integrated Approaches for Managing of Mexican Bean Beetle, Epilachna varivestis Mulsant Louis Bove Nottingham Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Entomology Thomas P. Kuhar, Chair Ramón A. Arancibia D. Ames Herbert Timothy J. Kring Peter B. Schultz December 5, 2016 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: Integrated pest management (IPM), Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis, Phaseolus, snap bean, lima bean, agroecosystem, cultivars, susceptible, cultural management, seed-treatment, thiamethoxam, natural enemies, Podisus maculiventris Development and Evaluation of Integrated Approaches for Managing of Mexican Bean Beetle, Epilachna varivestis Mulsant Louis Bove Nottingham ABSTRACT The Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis Mulsant, is a major pest of snap beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L. in the Central Appalachian region of the United States. To develop pertinent research objectives, background information on this pest was gathered from literature sources and personal communications with growers, extension agents and other agricultural professionals. In objective one, Mexican bean beetle preference, developmental success and plant injury were compared among three snap bean and three lima bean cultivars in field and greenhouse trials. The cultivar ‘Dragon’s Tongue’ was the most preferred, suitable for development, and prone to injury. Growers may benefit from growing less susceptible cultivars, or by using ‘Dragon’s Tongue’ in trap cropping or push-pull strategies. In objective two, Mexican bean beetle densities, feeding injury, and yield were compared among snap beans grown on metallized plastic (highly reflective), white plastic, black plastic, and bare soil. Metallized plastic provided the greatest level of control, and resulted in the highest yields. -
Do Atmospheric Events Explain the Arrival of an Invasive Ladybird (Harmonia Axyridis) in the UK?
RESEARCH ARTICLE Do atmospheric events explain the arrival of an invasive ladybird (Harmonia axyridis) in the UK? 1,2☯ 2☯ 2 2 Pilvi SiljamoID *, Kate Ashbrook , Richard F. ComontID , Carsten Ambelas Skjøth 1 Meteorological Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, 2 School of Science & the Environment, University of Worcester, Worcester, England, United Kingdom ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 Species introduced outside their natural range threaten global biodiversity and despite greater awareness of invasive species risks at ports and airports, control measures in place only concern anthropogenic routes of dispersal. Here, we use the Harlequin ladybird, Har- OPEN ACCESS monia axyridis, an invasive species which first established in the UK from continental Europe in 2004, to test whether records from 2004 and 2005 were associated with atmo- Citation: Siljamo P, Ashbrook K, Comont RF, Skjøth CA (2020) Do atmospheric events explain spheric events. We used the atmospheric- chemistry transport model SILAM to model the the arrival of an invasive ladybird (Harmonia movement of this species from known distributions in continental Europe and tested whether axyridis) in the UK? PLoS ONE 15(1): e0219335. the predicted atmospheric events were associated with the frequency of ladybird records in https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219335 the UK. We show that the distribution of this species in the early years of its arrival does not Editor: Gyan Prakash Sharma, University of Delhi provide substantial evidence for a purely anthropogenic introduction and show instead that Department of Environmental Studies, INDIA atmospheric events can better explain this arrival event. -
An Annotated Checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347523999 An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Article · December 2020 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 CITATIONS READ 0 1 5 authors, including: Amin Nagi Al Ansi King Saud University 4 PUBLICATIONS 14 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Survey of Coccinellidae beetles of Saudi Arabia View project Tracking and Attracting red palm weevil View project All content following this page was uploaded by Amin Nagi Al Ansi on 21 December 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ZooKeys 1006: 35–89 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 CHECKLisT https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Amin Al Ansi1, Areej A. Alkhalaf2, Hassan Fadl3, Iftekhar Rasool1, Hathal Al Dhafer1 1 King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2 Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nou- rah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 3 Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt Corresponding author: Amin Al Ansi ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Poorani | Received 29 September 2020 | Accepted 1 December 2020 | Published 21 December 2020 http://zoobank.org/4DD58069-8DFE-4444-8DBA-652DF0D671B8 Citation: Al Ansi A, Alkhalaf AA, Fadl H, Rasool I, Al Dhafer H (2020) An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.