Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men Hamdija Begovic Örebro University, [email protected]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men Hamdija Begovic Örebro University, Hamdija.Begovic@Oru.Se Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence Volume 4 | Issue 1 Article 5 February 2019 Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men Hamdija Begovic Örebro University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Begovic, Hamdija (2019) "Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men," Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence: Vol. 4: Iss. 1, Article 5. DOI: 10.23860/dignity.2019.04.01.05 Available at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol4/iss1/5https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol4/iss1/5 This Research and Scholarly Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men Abstract This paper explores the phenomenon of pornography induced erectile dysfunction (PIED), meaning sexual potency problems in men due to Internet pornography consumption. Empirical data from men who suffer from this condition have been collected. A combination of topical life history method (with qualitative asynchronous online narrative interviews) and personal online diaries has been employed. The ad ta have been analyzed using theoretical interpretative analysis (according to McLuhan’s media theory), based on analytic induction. The mpe irical investigation indicates that there is a correlation between pornography consumption and erectile dysfunction that suggests causation. The findings are based on 11 interviews along with two video diaries and three text diaries. The men are between the ages of 16 and 52; they report that an early introduction to pornography (usually during adolescence) is followed by daily consumption until a point is reached where extreme content (involving, for example, elements of violence) is needed to maintain arousal. A critical stage is reached when sexual arousal is exclusively associated with extreme and fast-paced pornography, rendering physical intercourse bland and uninteresting. This results in an inability to maintain an erection with a real-life partner, at which point the men embark on a “re-boot” process, giving up pornography. This has helped some of the men to regain their ability to achieve and sustain an erection. Keywords pornography addiction, social fragmentation, cultural critique, social isolation, Internet Creative Commons License Creative ThiCommons works is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Acknowledgements The uthora thanks to Professor Magnus Boström of Örebro University, Sweden. His help and guidance made the present study possible. Dignity thanks the following reviewer for his time and expertise in reviewing this article: John Foubert, Dean, College of Education, Union University, USA. This research and scholarly article is available in Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol4/iss1/5 Begovic: Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men Volume 4, Issue 1, Article 5, 2019 https://doi.org/10.23860/dignity.2019.04.01.05 PORNOGRAPHY INDUCED ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AMONG YOUNG MEN Hamdija Begovic Örebro University, Sweden ABSTRACT This paper explores the phenomenon of pornography induced erectile dysfunction (PIED), meaning sexual potency problems in men due to Internet pornography consumption. Empirical data from men who suffer from this condition have been collected. A combination of topical life history method (with qualitative asynchronous online narrative interviews) and personal online diaries has been employed. The data have been analyzed using theoretical interpretative analysis (according to McLuhan’s media theory), based on analytic induction. The empirical investigation indicates that there is a correlation between pornography consumption and erectile dysfunction that suggests causation. The findings are based on 11 interviews along with two video diaries and three text diaries. The men are between the ages of 16 and 52; they report that an early introduction to pornography (usually during adolescence) is followed by daily consumption until a point is reached where extreme content (involving, for example, elements of violence) is needed to maintain arousal. A critical stage is reached when sexual arousal is exclusively associated with extreme and fast-paced pornography, rendering physical intercourse bland and uninteresting. This results in an inability to maintain an erection with a real-life partner, at which point the men embark on a “re-boot” process, giving up pornography. This has helped some of the men to regain their ability to achieve and sustain an erection. KEYWORDS pornography addiction; social fragmentation; cultural critique; social isolation, Internet ornography induced erectile dysfunction (PIED) is a condition that has gar- nered some attention in the media (Dagens Nyheter, 2017; Abel, 2013), pop- P ular literature (Jack & Wilson, 2014) along with being the focus of scientific studies (presented in the literature review below). It might be defined as a depend- ence on pornography causing an inability to achieve and maintain an erection re- quired for partnered sex (such as intercourse, oral sex, and manual stimulation). In other words, what starts as an alternative to sexual intimacy with a person ends up outcompeting the real thing. To illustrate one aspect of the problem: One be- comes unable to feel arousal upon seeing an attractive person in a sexual pose, Published by DigitalCommons@URI, 2019 1 Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence, Vol. 4, Iss. 1 [2019], Art. 5 unless and until one records and gets to watch the same person, in the same pose, through a screen.1 The purpose of this study is to treat this problem as a social phenomenon by conducting an empirical study. Ten male respondents have been interviewed, ex- plaining their Internet pornography viewing habits along with their sexual potency problems. Along with this, I have made use of one pre-recorded video interview; and a set of five diaries (three text and two video diaries). This empirical material is then analyzed using social theory, to assess which, if any, aspects of the theory may be deemed relevant and where it may offer insights into the matter, as well as where it falls short. The study begins with an empirical investigation into men suffering from PIED. This consists of qualitative interviews with 10 respondents, along with one video interview publicly available and accessed through the Internet, as well as three text and two video diaries. In all, the experiences of 16 men suffering from PIED are utilized. This is followed by an analysis of this empirical material using Marshall McLuhan’s theory about the social effects of media. Background The concept of pornography addiction remains controversial in some quarters. However, the World Health Organization’s (2018) International Statistical Clas- sification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11) uses the term “com- pulsive sexual behavior disorder” to diagnose, among other behaviors, what other- wise could be termed pornography addiction.2 This interpretation is supported by a recent study (Gola & Potenza, 2018). “Cybersexual addiction” and “cyberrela- tional addiction (where online relationships become more important than real life ones)” (Ross, Mansson & Daneback 2011, p. 459) are other suggested terms and descriptions of the phenomenon in question (or aspects of it). In a strictly sociological context, where a clinical diagnosis is not as crucial, the most relevant term would perhaps be self-perceived pornography addiction (SPPA). The self-identified nature of the problem is stressed by some social scien- tists (Grubbs, Exline, Pargament, Hook, & Carlisle, 2014), but even without a de- finitive diagnosis, the fact that the problem manifests itself as an addiction has been accentuated (De Alarcón, de la Iglesia, Casado, & Montejo, 2019 and Sirianni & Vishwanath, 2015). With time, a more standardized and synchronized definition might emerge, but the current state of research in the field is characterised by a certain lack of uniformity in that regard. A recent systematic review of studies on SPPA concludes that different theo- retical perspectives underlie current research on the matter, and that there are di- verse definitions available (Duffy, Dawson, & das Nair, 2016). The same conclusion has been reached in another literature review (Wéry & Billieux, 2017). As for the nature of the problem itself, one study has identified a certain addiction process, 1 On the other hand, for a man who has conditioned his arousal to certain fetishes, or the need to continuously click from one video to another, such a measure will prove ineffective. This issue will be explored in the study. 2 It should be noted that neither the ICD-11 nor the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2013) uses the word “addiction” to describe addictions in general (this includes heroin, gambling and nicotine addictions). https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol4/iss1/5 2 DOI: 10.23860/dignity.2019.04.01.05 Begovic: Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction
Recommended publications
  • Shari Cohn Sex Addiction Brochure
    Shari Cohn Chat Rooms…Cybersex… Online Affairs… MSSW, LCSW, SC How many people CSAT-Certified Sex Cyber Romance… have problems with Addiction Therapist Internet Sex… Cybersex? Online Pornography… Helping Individuals, Estimates are that about 15% of people in the Couples and Families Recover United States - men and women - using the Harmless Fun? Or A Internet for sexual purposes have problems From Internet Serious Problem For You with their cybersex activities. Sex Addiction Or Someone You Know? About 9 million of these users are sexually • addicted and another 15 million use cybersex in Therapy for Internet Sex Addiction/Cybersex Addiction risky ways and show signs of compulsivity. • Therapy for Partners/Spouses and Some of these cybersex users were already Families of Sex Addicts having preexisting problems with sex addiction before they went on the Internet for sexual Research based, focused therapy helps purposes, but for others their Internet sexual people who are struggling with sexual activity was the first time they showed any addiction and compulsivity to develop the life Shari Cohn signs of sexual addiction. competencies to be successful in recovery. MSSW, LCSW, SC, CSAT Seventy percent of all Internet adult content Support and services for spouses/partners Certified Sex Addiction Therapist sites are visited during the 9-5 workday. and families of sex addicts are critical to assist healing from the negative Internet sex is very powerful and potentially consequences of sex addiction. very destructive. The comparison has been made that cybersex is like the crack cocaine of In my Certified Sex Addiction Therapist the Internet. training, I was taught by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • “Basically… Porn Is Everywhere”
    “Basically... porn is everywhere” A Rapid Evidence Assessment on the Effects that Access and Exposure to Pornography has on Children and Young People By Miranda A.H. Horvath, Llian Alys, Kristina Massey, Afroditi Pina, Mia Scally and Joanna R. Adler “Basically... porn is everywhere” | A Rapid Evidence Assessment on the Effects that Access and Exposure to Pornography has on Children and Young People Table of Contents About the Office of the Children’s Commissioner 2 Acknowledgements 3 Foreword 4 Executive summary 6 Background 13 Methodology 16 Summary of Rapid Evidence Assessment studies 20 Research question 1: The evidence base on children and young people’s 20 access and exposure to pornography Research question 2: The existing evidence base on the effects that access 32 and exposure to pornography have on children and young people’s sexual expectations, attitudes and behaviours Research question 3: Do literature reviews and meta-analyses on the 46 associations between access and exposure to sexualised or violent visual imagery on children and young people bear relevance to the issues addressed by this REA? Discussion and conclusions 56 Recommendations 66 References 68 Endnotes 84 Appendices (published separately) Appendix 1 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Appendix 2 Attendees at the experts workshop Appendix 3 Research objectives specified in the tender Appendix 4 Sub-questions for the research questions Appendix 5 Detailed methodology Appendix 6 Inclusion and exclusion criteria Appendix 7 Initial and revised search
    [Show full text]
  • Eliminate Chronic Internet Pornography Use to Reveal Its Effects*
    ADDICTA: THE TURKISH JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS Received: June 12, 2016 Copyright © 2016 Turkish Green Crescent Society Revision received: August 25, 2016 ISSN 2148-7286 eISSN 2149-1305 Accepted: September 23, 2016 http://addicta.com.tr/en/ OnlineFirst: November 5, 2016 DOI 10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0107 Autumn 2016 3(2) 209‒221 Original Article Eliminate Chronic Internet Pornography Use to Reveal Its Effects* Gary Wilson1 Abstract There’s growing evidence that today’s streaming pornography videos are sui generis, with unique properties such as inexhaustible sexual novelty at a swipe, effortless escalation to more extreme material, and accessibility by youthful viewers, and that these unique properties are giving rise to severe symptoms in some consumers. Formal research on internet pornography (IP) has thus far failed to illuminate the phenomenon adequately. The usual correlation studies cannot establish which related factor causes another (or whether an effect is bi-directional). Yet establishing causation is critically important lest symptoms caused by IP overuse be confounded with evidence of psychological traits and indications of mental disorders. The most effective way to reveal the effects of IP is to ask study participants to give up IP use for an extended period and compare them with controls. A possible research design is described. Keywords Internet pornography • Sexually explicit material • Pornography effects • Pornography addiction • Study design • Erectile dysfunction • Psychological health • Visual sexual stimuli * This paper was presented at the 3rd International Congress of Technology Addiction, Istanbul, May 3–4, 2016. 1 Correspondence to: Gary Wilson, The Reward Foundation, 5 Rose Street, Edinburgh EH2 2PR, Scotland, UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Internet Addiction: a Review of the First Twenty Years
    Psychiatria Danubina, 2017; Vol. 29, No. 3, pp 260-272 https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2017.260 Review © Medicinska naklada - Zagreb, Croatia INTERNET ADDICTION: A REVIEW OF THE FIRST TWENTY YEARS Martin Mihajlov1 & Lucija Vejmelka2 1Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics, Skopje, Macedonia 2University of Zagreb, Faculty of Law, Department of Social Work, Zagreb, Croatia received: 9.3.2017; revised: 3.5.2017; accepted: 12.7.2017 SUMMARY Easy access to communication and information technologies has increased our dependence on technology for various aspects of our lives. Nevertheless, this remarkable growth of Internet Usage has been inextricably paired with a rise of excessive and dysfunctional Internet use. Conceptualized around 1996, a few years after the inception of the World Wide Web, Internet addiction has developed into a global issue influencing varying segments of the population at different levels. Despite heated debates on its addictive nature, consensus is emerging regarding the existence of this problematic behavior. In this paper we provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on Internet addiction in last 20 years. Purpose of this paper is to present crucial findings on Internet addiction to health profession. Besides numerous benefits of Internet use, the virtual environment brings various risks in every age group. The Internet is very significant in the everyday activities of children and youth and professional interventions with this age group should be specific considering their developmental characteristics. Exposure to online risks can have long-lasting and intense negative effects. Effective programs in prevention and treatment should include a multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary approach. Detail review of the symptomatology, diagnosis model an possibilities of treatment can be multiple beneficial to the health professionals and other helping professions due to actual needs for interventions in the field of the internet addiction treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Addictive Potential of Sexual Behavior (Impulse) Review2
    Page 1 of 9 Impulse: The Premier Journal for Undergraduate Publications in the Neurosciences Submitted for Publication January, 2018 The Addictive Potential of Sexual Behavior Heather Bool D’Youville College, Buffalo, New York This paper examines the addictive potential of sexual behavior through behavioral and neurophysiological mechanisms analogous to other formalized addictions. Sexual behavior refers to any action or thought preformed with the intention of sexual gratification, such as the consumption of explicit material, masturbation, fantasizing of sexual scenarios, and sexual intercourse. Addiction is defined by the presence of tolerance, preoccupation, withdrawal, dependence, and the continuation of behavior despite risk and/or harm. Sexual addiction demonstrates high relapse potential due to the frequency of reward-associated cues encountered in daily life, and the low effort and risk required for sexual pleasure. Currently, sexual addiction lacks a formal diagnosis despite behavioral, psychological, and physiological evidence. An official diagnosis recognized by a governing authority, such as the American Psychological Association, would offer greater access to treatment, funding for research, and exposure and education for the general public about this disorder. Abbreviations: None Keywords: Sexual Behavior; Addiction; Sexual Addiction; Neurophysiology; Behavioral Neuroscience Introduction “Sexual addiction” is an umbrella term Confusion remains regarding the for sexual impulsivity, sexual compulsivity, out- etiology and nosology of sexual addiction, of-control sexual behavior, hypersexual which has led to the lack of a universally behavior or disorder, sexually excessive accepted criterion and, more importantly, the behavior or disorder, Don Jaunism, satyriasis, absence of a formal diagnosis. A lack of and obsessive-compulsive sexual behavior operationalization of the disorder has severe (Beech et al., 2009; Karila et al., 2014; effects on research; due to the use of Rosenberg et al., 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Sengdaly Xayhongkham Pornography Watching And
    MINISTRY OF HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, FACULTY OF PUBPLIC HEALTH and MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING - MINISTRY OF HEALTH HANOI UNIVERSITY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SENGDALY XAYHONGKHAM PORNOGRAPHY WATCHING AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (UHS), LAO PDR DURING 2019 MASTER THESIS MASTER OF PUBLIC HEALTH CODE: MPH 8720701 HANOI, 2019 MINISTRY OF HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, FACULTY OF PUBPLIC HEALTH and MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING - MINISTRY OF HEALTH HANOI UNIVERSITY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SENGDALY XAYHONGKHAM PORNOGRAPHY WATCHING AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (UHS), LAO PDR DURING 2019 MASTER THESIS MASTER OF PUBLIC HEALTH CODE: MPH 8720701 Professor Bui Thi Thu Ha Dr. kongmany Chluenvong HANOI, 2019 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my special thanks and gratitude for the cooperation between the LEARN project and the two universities (The University of Health Sciences, Lao PDR and The Hanoi University of public Health, Vietnam) to build this project to develop the capacity of Lao staff in the public health field. This project gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful research on the pornographic watching and associated factors among university students at the UHS, Lao PDR. This also helped me in doing my master‟s study and I came to know so many new things and I am really thankful to them. Foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisors Professor Bui Thi Thu Ha and Dr. Kongmany Chaluenvong for their continuing support of my master‟s study and research, for their patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminalization Downloads Evil: Reexamining the Approach to Electronic Possession When Child Pornography Goes International
    \\jciprod01\productn\B\BIN\34-2\BIN203.txt unknown Seq: 1 2-JUN-16 14:19 CRIMINALIZATION DOWNLOADS EVIL: REEXAMINING THE APPROACH TO ELECTRONIC POSSESSION WHEN CHILD PORNOGRAPHY GOES INTERNATIONAL Asaf Harduf* INTRODUCTION ................................................... 280 R I. THE LADDER OF CRIMINALIZATION ....................... 281 R A. The Matter of Criminalization ......................... 282 R B. The Rungs of the Ladder of Criminalization ........... 284 R 1. First Rung: Identifying the Conduct, Causation, and Harm ......................................... 285 R 2. Second Rung: Examining the Ability to Achieve Goals ............................................. 286 R 3. Third Rung: Examining Alternatives to Criminalization .................................... 287 R 4. Fourth Rung: Assessing the Social Costs of Solutions and Striking a Balance .................. 288 R C. Towards an Analysis of Child Pornography Possession ............................................. 288 R II. APPLICATION TO THE ELECTRONIC POSSESSION OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY ............................................ 289 R A. First Rung: The Offensive Conduct of Electronic Possession ............................................. 292 R 1. Conduct of Electronic Possession .................. 292 R 2. Harms to Children ................................ 294 R 3. Causation: Four Possible Links .................... 295 R 4. Offensiveness: Summation ......................... 302 R B. Second Rung: Criminal Law’s Ability to Reduce Harm to Children ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • PORN, and the Threat to Virility, March 31, 2016, TIME Magazine the First Generation of Men Who Grew up with Unlimited Online Porn Sound the Alarm
    PORN, and the Threat to Virility, March 31, 2016, TIME Magazine The first generation of men who grew up with unlimited online porn sound the alarm Noah Church is a 26-year-old part-time wildland firefighter in Portland, Ore. When he was 9, he found naked pictures on the Internet. He learned how to download explicit videos. When he was 15, streaming videos arrived, and he watched those. Often. Several times a day, doing that which people often do while watching that genre by themselves. After a while, he says, those videos did not arouse him as much, so he moved on to different configurations, sometimes involving just women, sometimes one woman and several guys, sometimes even an unwilling woman. “I could find anything I imagined and a lot of stuff I couldn’t imagine,” he says. After the appeal of those waned, he moved on to the next level, more intense, often more violent. In his senior year of high school, he had an opportunity to have actual sex, with a real partner. He was attracted to her and she to him, as demonstrated by the fact that she was naked in her bedroom in front of him. But his body didn’t seem to be interested. “There was a disconnect between what I wanted in my mind and how my body reacted,” he says. He simply couldn’t get the necessary hydraulics going. He put it down to first-timers’ nerves, but six years went by, and no matter which woman he was with, his body was no more cooperative.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Pornography Consumption in Intimate Partner Aggression/Violence in Emerging Adult Couples: a Prospective Longitudinal Study
    University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 2019 The Role of Pornography Consumption in Intimate Partner Aggression/Violence in Emerging Adult Couples: A Prospective Longitudinal Study Katherine Jongsma University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Jongsma, Katherine, "The Role of Pornography Consumption in Intimate Partner Aggression/Violence in Emerging Adult Couples: A Prospective Longitudinal Study" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 7677. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/7677 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. The Role of Pornography Consumption in Intimate Partner Aggression/Violence
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Addiction As a Disease: Evidence for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Response to Critics Bonnie Phillipsa, Raju Hajelab & Donald L
    This article was downloaded by: [108.28.66.216] On: 20 July 2015, At: 05:18 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/usac20 Sex Addiction as a Disease: Evidence for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Response to Critics Bonnie Phillipsa, Raju Hajelab & Donald L. Hilton JR.c a New Freedom Holdings, American Foundation for Addiction Research, Carefree, Arizona b Health Upwardly Mobile Inc., Calgary, Alberta, Canada c University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonia, Texas Click for updates Published online: 09 Jul 2015. To cite this article: Bonnie Phillips, Raju Hajela & Donald L. Hilton JR. (2015) Sex Addiction as a Disease: Evidence for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Response to Critics, Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 22:2, 167-192, DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2015.1036184 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2015.1036184 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis.
    [Show full text]
  • Mixed Methods Analysis of Counselor Views, Attitudes and Perceived Competencies Regarding the Treatment of Internet Pornography Addiction
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 12-2013 Mixed Methods Analysis of Counselor Views, Attitudes and Perceived Competencies Regarding the Treatment of Internet Pornography Addiction Bradly K. Hinman Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Counseling Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Hinman, Bradly K., "Mixed Methods Analysis of Counselor Views, Attitudes and Perceived Competencies Regarding the Treatment of Internet Pornography Addiction" (2013). Dissertations. 207. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/207 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MIXED METHODS ANALYSIS OF COUNSELOR VIEWS, ATTITUDES AND PERCEIVED COMPETENCIES REGARDING THE TREATMENT OF INTERNET PORNOGRAPHY ADDICTION by Bradly K. Hinman A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Counselor Education and Counseling Psychology Western Michigan University December 2013 Doctoral Committee: Gary H. Bischof, Ph.D., Chair Alan Hovestadt, Ed.D. Karen Blaisure, Ph.D. MIXED METHODS ANALYSIS OF COUNSELOR VIEWS, ATTITUDES AND PERCEIVED COMPETENCIES REGARDING THE TREATMENT OF INTERNET PORNOGRAPHY
    [Show full text]
  • Internet Addiction
    Psychiatria Danubina, 2017; Vol. 29, No. 3, pp 260-272 https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2017.260 Review © Medicinska naklada - Zagreb, Croatia INTERNET ADDICTION: A REVIEW OF THE FIRST TWENTY YEARS Martin Mihajlov1 & Lucija Vejmelka2 1Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics, Skopje, Macedonia 2University of Zagreb, Faculty of Law, Department of Social Work, Zagreb, Croatia received: 9.3.2017; revised: 3.5.2017; accepted: 12.7.2017 SUMMARY Easy access to communication and information technologies has increased our dependence on technology for various aspects of our lives. Nevertheless, this remarkable growth of Internet Usage has been inextricably paired with a rise of excessive and dysfunctional Internet use. Conceptualized around 1996, a few years after the inception of the World Wide Web, Internet addiction has developed into a global issue influencing varying segments of the population at different levels. Despite heated debates on its addictive nature, consensus is emerging regarding the existence of this problematic behavior. In this paper we provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on Internet addiction in last 20 years. Purpose of this paper is to present crucial findings on Internet addiction to health profession. Besides numerous benefits of Internet use, the virtual environment brings various risks in every age group. The Internet is very significant in the everyday activities of children and youth and professional interventions with this age group should be specific considering their developmental characteristics. Exposure to online risks can have long-lasting and intense negative effects. Effective programs in prevention and treatment should include a multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary approach. Detail review of the symptomatology, diagnosis model an possibilities of treatment can be multiple beneficial to the health professionals and other helping professions due to actual needs for interventions in the field of the internet addiction treatment.
    [Show full text]