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Peep Behind the Curtain – the Impact of Pornography
Peep Behind the Curtain – the Impact of Pornography What is the scope of the issue? Research of popular pornography films found that 88% of the scenes- not just the movies, but the scenes in these movies- there was verbal and physical aggression, usually toward a woman. The more interesting finding is that 95% of the time when someone is violent with another person in porn, usually a man toward a woman, the recipient is shown as either liking that violence or having no objection. Ana J. Bridges, “Pornography’s Effects on Interpersonal Relationships,” in The Social Costs of Pornography, eds. James R. stoner and Donna M. Hughes (Princeton, NJ: Witherspoon Institute, 2010), doi: 10.1177/1077801210382866 Researchers coded 269 mainstream videos that were uploaded to PornHub between 2008 and 2016. PornHub was chosen because it is one of the world’s top adult websites and the 36th most visited site on the internet in 2017, with more than 81 million daily visits. Pornhub reports that in 2016, people watched 4.6 billion hours of pornography on its site alone; 61% of visits occurred via smartphone. In 2017 alone, Pornhub got 28.5 billion visits. That’s almost 1,000 visits a second, or 78.1 million a day—way more than the population of the entire United Kingdom. That number has since jumped to 33.5 billion site visits in 2018. Pornhub, “Pornhub’s 2016 Year in Review,” (2016). Eleven pornography sites are among the world’s top 300 most popular Internet sites. The most popular such site “xvideo”, at number 18, outranks the likes of eBay, MSN, and Netflix. -
“Basically… Porn Is Everywhere”
“Basically... porn is everywhere” A Rapid Evidence Assessment on the Effects that Access and Exposure to Pornography has on Children and Young People By Miranda A.H. Horvath, Llian Alys, Kristina Massey, Afroditi Pina, Mia Scally and Joanna R. Adler “Basically... porn is everywhere” | A Rapid Evidence Assessment on the Effects that Access and Exposure to Pornography has on Children and Young People Table of Contents About the Office of the Children’s Commissioner 2 Acknowledgements 3 Foreword 4 Executive summary 6 Background 13 Methodology 16 Summary of Rapid Evidence Assessment studies 20 Research question 1: The evidence base on children and young people’s 20 access and exposure to pornography Research question 2: The existing evidence base on the effects that access 32 and exposure to pornography have on children and young people’s sexual expectations, attitudes and behaviours Research question 3: Do literature reviews and meta-analyses on the 46 associations between access and exposure to sexualised or violent visual imagery on children and young people bear relevance to the issues addressed by this REA? Discussion and conclusions 56 Recommendations 66 References 68 Endnotes 84 Appendices (published separately) Appendix 1 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Appendix 2 Attendees at the experts workshop Appendix 3 Research objectives specified in the tender Appendix 4 Sub-questions for the research questions Appendix 5 Detailed methodology Appendix 6 Inclusion and exclusion criteria Appendix 7 Initial and revised search -
Social Bonds and Internet Pornographic Exposure Among Adolescents
Journal of Adolescence 32 (2009) 601e618 www.elsevier.com/locate/jado Social bonds and Internet pornographic exposure among adolescents Gustavo S. Mesch* Department of Sociology and Anthropology, The Center for the Study of Society, University of Haifa, Har Hacarmel 31905, Israel Abstract Concern has grown regarding possible harm to the social and psychological development of children and adolescents exposed to Internet pornography. Parents, academics and researchers have documented pornography from the supply side, assuming that its availability explains consumption satisfactorily. The current paper explored the user’s dimension, probing whether pornography consumers differed from other Internet users, as well as the social characteristics of adolescent frequent pornography consumers. Data from a 2004 survey of a national representative sample of the adolescent population in Israel were used (n ¼ 998). Adolescent frequent users of the Internet for pornography were found to differ in many social characteristics from the group that used the Internet for information, social communication and entertainment. Weak ties to mainstream social institutions were characteristic of the former group but not of the latter. X-rated material consumers proved to be a distinct sub-group at risk of deviant behaviour. Ó 2008 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Information and communication technologies; Adolescents; Pornography; Deviant behavior; Youth at risk; Internet * Tel.: þ972 4 8240993; fax: þ972 4 8240819. E-mail address: [email protected]. 0140-1971/$30.00 Ó 2008 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.06.004 602 G.S. -
Web Version Pornographic Culture Interior.Pmd
Copyright © 2002 The Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University 17 Turning Dimes into Dollars BY RICK MARTINEZ As the dirty picture evolved into “pornography,” then “adult entertainment,” the pornography industry became diverse and pervasive in our culture. Part of the reason for this, beyond its consumers’ desires and proclivities of its high-profile producers, lies in the business aspects of the industry and a concerted drive for legitimacy. But those who want to be rich fall into temptation and are trapped by many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and de- struction. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil…. 1 Timothy 6:9-10a s our culture turns secular in its guiding values, ‘entertainment’ products that consist primarily of disturbing, sexually explicit con- Atent are gaining legitimacy in the marketplace. Just as gambling became “gaming,” the dirty picture has become “pornography” and more recently evolved into “adult entertainment.” “Agnostic or Anglican, it’s pretty hard to deny the complete cultural victory of pornography in America today,” notes cultural critic Read Mer- cer Schuchardt. Even Hugh Hefner, an old patriarch of today’s porno- graphy industry, is disturbed about its cozy relationship with the new media technologies. “Everything, including sexual imagery, is out there now,” he worries in a Salon magazine interview, “and it’s kind of like Pandora’s box—you can’t close it anymore….”1 Why is pornography increasingly diverse and pervasive in our culture? Part of the answer, of course, lies in the desires of its consumers and pro- clivities of its high-profile producers. -
Feminist Values and Pornography Consumption Amongst Women and Its Relationship to Sexual Self-Esteem and Body Esteem
Smith ScholarWorks Theses, Dissertations, and Projects 2013 Feminist values and pornography consumption amongst women and its relationship to sexual self-esteem and body esteem Laura E. Burnham Smith College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Burnham, Laura E., "Feminist values and pornography consumption amongst women and its relationship to sexual self-esteem and body esteem" (2013). Masters Thesis, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses/589 This Masters Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Projects by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Laura Burnham Feminist Values and Pornography Consumption Amongst Women and its Relationship to Sexual Self- esteem and Body Esteem ABSTRACT This study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between women’s pornography consumption, degree of feminist identification, and sexual and body self-esteem. Until recently, the literature on pornography use has maintained a heteronormative bias, largely focused on the male experience. The researchers conducting this study wished to better understand women’s self-motivated pornography consumption and its possible impacts on various aspects of experience. Participants in this study were 109 women over the age of 18 years of age, living in the United States, who had willingly viewed pornography online within the past year. These participants completed an online survey. This sample group scored relatively low on the body esteem scale and high on the sexual self-esteem scale. Results also showed that sexual self- esteem and body esteem were highly correlated, and the higher the degree of feminist values, the less frequently one spent viewing pornography. -
Is Mainstream Pornography Becoming Increasingly Violent and Do Viewers Prefer Violent Content?
The Journal of Sex Research ISSN: 0022-4499 (Print) 1559-8519 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/hjsr20 “Harder and Harder”? Is Mainstream Pornography Becoming Increasingly Violent and Do Viewers Prefer Violent Content? Eran Shor & Kimberly Seida To cite this article: Eran Shor & Kimberly Seida (2018): “Harder and Harder”? Is Mainstream Pornography Becoming Increasingly Violent and Do Viewers Prefer Violent Content?, The Journal of Sex Research, DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2018.1451476 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1451476 Published online: 18 Apr 2018. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=hjsr20 THE JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH,00(00), 1–13, 2018 Copyright © The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality ISSN: 0022-4499 print/1559-8519 online DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1451476 “Harder and Harder”? Is Mainstream Pornography Becoming Increasingly Violent and Do Viewers Prefer Violent Content? Eran Shor and Kimberly Seida Department of Sociology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada It is a common notion among many scholars and pundits that the pornography industry becomes “harder and harder” with every passing year. Some have suggested that porn viewers, who are mostly men, become desensitized to “soft” pornography, and producers are happy to generate videos that are more hard core, resulting in a growing demand for and supply of violent and degrading acts against women in mainstream pornographic videos. We examined this accepted wisdom by utilizing a sample of 269 popular videos uploaded to PornHub over the past decade. -
Harmful Effects of Pornography 2016 Reference Guide
Harmful Effects of Pornography 2016 Reference Guide fightthenewdrug.org COPYRIGHT © 2015 by Fight the New Drug, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A certified resource of Fight the New Drug. Fight the New Drug is a 501(c)(3) Non-Profit and was established in March 2009. Please email [email protected] or call us at 385.313.8629 with any questions. Heart — 2.1 How Pornography Warps Expectations.................................................41 2.2 How Pornography Warps Expectations of Sex......................................44 2.3 How Pornography Impacts Partner’s Mental & Emotional Health ......................................46 2.4 How Pornography Changes Perceptions of Partners ................................49 2.5 How Pornography Influences Contents Acquired Sexual Tastes .................................51 2.6 How Pornography Impacts Sexual Intimacy ........................................... 53 2.7 How Pornography Impacts Relationships & Families .............................. 55 Brain 2.8 How Pornography Encourages Objectification ........................................... 58 — 2.9 How Pornography Use Decreases 1.1 Understanding the Brain’s Interest in Actual Partners Reward Center ............................................. 3 & Actual Sex ............................................... 59 1.2 How Pornography Alters 2.10 How Pornography Can Lead Sexual Tastes ................................................. 5 to Physical Danger for Partners .................... 60 1.3 Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction (ED) ........................................... -
Eliminate Chronic Internet Pornography Use to Reveal Its Effects*
ADDICTA: THE TURKISH JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS Received: June 12, 2016 Copyright © 2016 Turkish Green Crescent Society Revision received: August 25, 2016 ISSN 2148-7286 eISSN 2149-1305 Accepted: September 23, 2016 http://addicta.com.tr/en/ OnlineFirst: November 5, 2016 DOI 10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0107 Autumn 2016 3(2) 209‒221 Original Article Eliminate Chronic Internet Pornography Use to Reveal Its Effects* Gary Wilson1 Abstract There’s growing evidence that today’s streaming pornography videos are sui generis, with unique properties such as inexhaustible sexual novelty at a swipe, effortless escalation to more extreme material, and accessibility by youthful viewers, and that these unique properties are giving rise to severe symptoms in some consumers. Formal research on internet pornography (IP) has thus far failed to illuminate the phenomenon adequately. The usual correlation studies cannot establish which related factor causes another (or whether an effect is bi-directional). Yet establishing causation is critically important lest symptoms caused by IP overuse be confounded with evidence of psychological traits and indications of mental disorders. The most effective way to reveal the effects of IP is to ask study participants to give up IP use for an extended period and compare them with controls. A possible research design is described. Keywords Internet pornography • Sexually explicit material • Pornography effects • Pornography addiction • Study design • Erectile dysfunction • Psychological health • Visual sexual stimuli * This paper was presented at the 3rd International Congress of Technology Addiction, Istanbul, May 3–4, 2016. 1 Correspondence to: Gary Wilson, The Reward Foundation, 5 Rose Street, Edinburgh EH2 2PR, Scotland, UK. -
Quick Facts on Child Pornography Offenses
Quick Facts — Child Pornography Offenders — Fiscal Year 2018 Offender and Offense Characteristics2 • 45.5% of child pornography offenders were sentenced for IN FY 2018, 69,425 CASES WERE REPORTED TO trafficking child pornography; 43.3% were sentenced for THE U.S. SENTENCING COMMISSION. possessing child pornography; and 11.2% were sentenced for receiving child pornography. 1,414 OF THESE INVOLVED CHILD PORNOGRAPHY.1 • 99.3% of child pornography offenders were men. CHILD PORNOGRAPHY OFFENDERS HAVE DECREASED • 83.3% were White, 9.5% were Hispanic, 4.2 % were Black, and 3.0% 12.4% SINCE FY 2014. were Other races. Number of • Their average age was 41 years. Child Pornography Offenders • 97.8% were United States citizens. 2,000 • 76.5% had little or no prior criminal history (Criminal History 1,613 1,557 1,591 1,403 1,414 Category I). 1,500 ♦ 9.5% were CHC II; ♦ 8.0% were CHC III; ♦ 3.2% were CHC IV; 1,000 ♦ 1.8% were CHC V; ♦ 1.0% were CHC VI. 500 • The top six districts for child pornography offenders were: ♦ Southern District of Texas (54); ♦ Eastern District of Virginia (51); 0 ♦ Western District of Missouri (50); FY FY FY FY FY ♦ 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Eastern District of Missouri (38); ♦ Middle District of Florida (38); ♦ Western District of Texas (35). Length of Mandatory Minimum Penalties for Punishment Child Pornography Offenders FY 2018 • 99.1% of child pornography offenders were sentenced to prison; More than their average sentence was 104 months. 15 Years 20 Years 7.4% 0.2% • The average sentence for offenders convicted of trafficking in child pornography was 136 months3: 10 Years ♦ 86.6% of these offenders were convicted of an offense 8.2% carrying a five-year mandatory minimum penalty; their average sentence was 116 months. -
PORN, and the Threat to Virility, March 31, 2016, TIME Magazine the First Generation of Men Who Grew up with Unlimited Online Porn Sound the Alarm
PORN, and the Threat to Virility, March 31, 2016, TIME Magazine The first generation of men who grew up with unlimited online porn sound the alarm Noah Church is a 26-year-old part-time wildland firefighter in Portland, Ore. When he was 9, he found naked pictures on the Internet. He learned how to download explicit videos. When he was 15, streaming videos arrived, and he watched those. Often. Several times a day, doing that which people often do while watching that genre by themselves. After a while, he says, those videos did not arouse him as much, so he moved on to different configurations, sometimes involving just women, sometimes one woman and several guys, sometimes even an unwilling woman. “I could find anything I imagined and a lot of stuff I couldn’t imagine,” he says. After the appeal of those waned, he moved on to the next level, more intense, often more violent. In his senior year of high school, he had an opportunity to have actual sex, with a real partner. He was attracted to her and she to him, as demonstrated by the fact that she was naked in her bedroom in front of him. But his body didn’t seem to be interested. “There was a disconnect between what I wanted in my mind and how my body reacted,” he says. He simply couldn’t get the necessary hydraulics going. He put it down to first-timers’ nerves, but six years went by, and no matter which woman he was with, his body was no more cooperative. -
Sex and the City: Branding, Gender and the Commodification of Sex Consumption in Contemporary Retailing
Sex and the city: Branding, gender and the commodification of sex consumption in contemporary retailing Martin, A. and Crewe, L. (2016) Urban Studies Abstract This paper explores the changing spatiality of the sex retail industry in England and Wales, from highly regulated male orientated sex shops, pushed to the legislative margins of the city and social respectability, towards the emergence of unregulated female orientated ‘erotic boutiques’ located visibly in city centres. This is achieved through an exploration of the oppositional binaries of perceptions of sex shops as dark, dirty, male orientated, and ‘seedy’ and erotic boutiques as light, female orientated and stylish, showing how such discourses are embedded in the physical space, design and marketing of the stores and the products sold within them. More specifically, the paper analyses how female orientated sex stores utilise light, colour and design to create an ‘upscaling’ of sexual consumerism and reflects on what the emergence of up-scale female spaces for sexual consumption in the central city might mean in terms of theorisations of the intersectionality between agency, power, gender and class. The paper thus considers how the shifting packaging and presentation of sex-product consumption in the contemporary city alters both its acceptability and visibility. Keywords Consumption, Retailing, Sex Shop, Brands, The City, Space, Gender 1 1. Introduction One of the most interesting developments in the recent study of sexuality has been an increasing focus on its spatial dimensions. In this paper we address the spatial, social and gendered contours of sex shops. This is significant as part of a broader project to theorise both the emotional and the corporeal dimensions of the consuming body, and its classed and gendered composition. -
Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men Hamdija Begovic Örebro University, [email protected]
Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence Volume 4 | Issue 1 Article 5 February 2019 Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men Hamdija Begovic Örebro University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Begovic, Hamdija (2019) "Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men," Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence: Vol. 4: Iss. 1, Article 5. DOI: 10.23860/dignity.2019.04.01.05 Available at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol4/iss1/5https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/dignity/vol4/iss1/5 This Research and Scholarly Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men Abstract This paper explores the phenomenon of pornography induced erectile dysfunction (PIED), meaning sexual potency problems in men due to Internet pornography consumption. Empirical data from men who suffer from this condition have been collected. A combination of topical life history method (with qualitative asynchronous online narrative interviews) and personal online diaries has been employed. The ad ta have been analyzed using theoretical interpretative analysis (according to McLuhan’s media theory), based on analytic induction. The mpe irical investigation indicates that there is a correlation between pornography consumption and erectile dysfunction that suggests causation.