IMMIGRATION LAW REPORTER Fourth Series/Quatri`Eme S´Erie Recueil De Jurisprudence En Droit De L’Immigration VOLUME 4 (Cited 4 Imm
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IMMIGRATION LAW REPORTER Fourth Series/Quatri`eme s´erie Recueil de jurisprudence en droit de l’immigration VOLUME 4 (Cited 4 Imm. L.R. (4th)) EDITORS-IN-CHIEF/REDACTEURS´ EN CHEF Cecil L. Rotenberg, Q.C. Mario D. Bellissimo, LL.B. Barrister & Solicitor Ormston, Bellissimo, Rotenberg Don Mills, Ontario Toronto, Ontario Certified Specialist Certified Specialist ASSOCIATE EDITOR/REDACTEUR´ ADJOINT Randolph Hahn, D.PHIL.(OXON), LL.B. Guberman, Garson Toronto, Ontario Certified Specialist CARSWELL EDITORIAL STAFF/REDACTION´ DE CARSWELL Cheryl L. McPherson, B.A.(HONS.) Director, Primary Content Operations Directrice des activit´es li´ees au contenu principal Graham B. Peddie, LL.B. Product Development Manager Sharon Yale, LL.B., M.A. Jennifer Weinberger, B.A.(HONS.), Supervisor, Legal Writing J.D. Supervisor, Legal Writing Peter Bondy, B.A.(HONS.), LL.B. Heather Stone, B.A., LL.B. Lead Legal Writer Lead Legal Writer Rachel Bernstein, B.A.(HONS.), J.D. Peggy Gibbons, B.A.(HONS.), LL.B. 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ISSN 0835-3808 ISBN 978-0-7798-4648-1 Printed in Canada by Thomson Reuters CARSWELL, A DIVISION OF THOMSON REUTERS CANADA LIMITED One Corporate Plaza Customer Relations 2075 Kennedy Road Toronto 1-416-609-3800 Toronto, Ontario Elsewhere in Canada/U.S. 1-800-387-5164 M1T 3V4 Fax 1-416-298-5082 www.carswell.com E-mail www.carswell.com/email Iqbal v. Canada (MCI) 179 [Indexed as: Iqbal v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration)] Zafar Iqbal, Wajia Parveen, Usman Zafar Iqbal, Filza Iqbal Zafar, Applicants and The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, Respondent Federal Court Docket: IMM-5637-10 2011 FC 1025, 2011 CF 1025 Johanne Gauthier J. Heard: April 7, 2011 Judgment: August 29, 2011 Immigration and citizenship –––– Refugee protection — Credibility — Basis of negative credibility finding — Implausibility –––– Applicants were family from Kashmir, Pakistan — Wife was social worker — Wife founded association that promoted women’s welfare — Although wife regularly went back to Kash- mir for work, applicants lived primarily in United Arab Emirates — Wife was regularly harassed and humiliated because of her work — In April 2008, wife was threatened — In May 2008, extremists destroyed husband’s shop — Hus- band left Pakistan with son and arrived in Canada on June 5, 2008 — On June 14, 2008, wife’s home was attacked — Wife left for Canada with daughter, and on June 23, 2008, applicants claimed refugee status — Board rejected appli- cants’ claim — Applicants brought application for judicial review — Applica- tion granted — Board’s conclusion that applicants were not credible was unrea- sonable — Board’s finding that husband and wife could not have aroused so much hostility was not plausible — It made little sense to look at time spent in Pakistan without considering specific context — Wife was well-known local leader, who advocated same principles put forth by international non-govern- mental organizations — As for husband, issues had been festering since 2002, whether or not he was physically in Pakistan. Immigration and citizenship –––– Refugee protection — Elements of pro- tected refugee status — Protection of country of nationality — Internal flight alternative –––– Applicants were family from Kashmir, Pakistan — Wife was social worker — Wife founded association that promoted women’s wel- fare — Although wife regularly went back to Kashmir for work, applicants lived primarily in United Arab Emirates — Wife was regularly harassed and humili- ated because of her work — In April 2008, wife was threatened — In May 2008, extremists destroyed husband’s shop — Husband left Pakistan with son and ar- rived in Canada on June 5, 2008 — On June 14, 2008, wife’s home was at-