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IMMIGRATION LAW REPORTER Third Series/Troisi`Eme S´Erie Recueil De Jurisprudence En Droit De L’Immigration VOLUME 99 (Cited 99 Imm

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IMMIGRATION LAW REPORTER Third Series/Troisi`Eme S´Erie Recueil De Jurisprudence En Droit De L’Immigration VOLUME 99 (Cited 99 Imm IMMIGRATION LAW REPORTER Third Series/Troisi`eme s´erie Recueil de jurisprudence en droit de l’immigration VOLUME 99 (Cited 99 Imm. L.R. (3d)) EDITORS-IN-CHIEF/REDACTEURS´ EN CHEF Cecil L. Rotenberg, Q.C. Mario D. Bellissimo, LL.B. Barrister & Solicitor Ormston, Bellissimo, Rotenberg Don Mills, Ontario Toronto, Ontario Certified Specialist Certified Specialist ASSOCIATE EDITOR/REDACTEUR´ ADJOINT Randolph Hahn, D.PHIL.(OXON), LL.B. Guberman, Garson Toronto, Ontario Certified Specialist CARSWELL EDITORIAL STAFF/REDACTION´ DE CARSWELL Cheryl L. McPherson, B.A.(HON.) Director, Primary Content Operations Directrice des activit´es li´ees au contenu principal Graham B. Peddie, LL.B. Product Development Manager Sharon Yale, LL.B., M.A. Jennifer Weinberger, B.A.(HON.), Supervisor, Legal Writing J.D. Supervisor, Legal Writing Peter Bondy, B.A.(HON.), LL.B. Heather Stone, B.A., LL.B. Lead Legal Writer Lead Legal Writer Rachel Bernstein, B.A.(HON.), J.D. Peggy Gibbons, B.A.(HON.), LL.B. Legal Writer Senior Legal Writer Stephanie Hanna, B.A., M.A., LL.B. Mark Koskie, B.A.(HON.), M.A., LL.B. Senior Legal Writer Legal Writer Nicole Ross, B.A., LL.B. Amanda Stewart, B.A.(HON.), LL.B. Legal Writer Senior Legal Writer Martin-Fran¸cois Parent, LL.B., LL.M., DEA (PARIS II) Bilingual Legal Writer Erin McIntosh, B.A.(HON.) Content Editor IMMIGRATION LAW REPORTER, a national series of topical law reports, Recueil de jurisprudence en droit de l’immigration, une s´erie nationale de is published twelve times per year. Subscription rate $361 per bound volume recueils de jurisprudence sp´ecialis´ee, est publi´e 12 fois par anne´e. including parts. Indexed: Carswell’s Index to Canadian Legal Literature. L’abonnement est de 361 $ par volume reli´e incluant les fascicules. Indexa- tion : Index a` la documentation juridique au Canada de Carswell. Editorial Offices are also located at the following address: 430 rue St. Pierre, Le bureau de la r´edaction est situ´e a` Montr´eal — 430, rue St. Pierre, Mon- Montr´eal, Qu´ebec, H2Y 2M5. tr´eal, Qu´ebec, H2Y 2M5. ________ ________ © 2011 Thomson Reuters Canada Limited © 2011 Thomson Reuters Canada Limit´ee NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER: All rights reserved. No part of this publica- MISE EN GARDE ET AVIS D’EXONERATION´ DE RESPON- tion may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any SABILITE´ : Tous droits r´eserv´es. 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Les analyses The analysis contained herein should in no way be construed as being either comprises dans les pr´esentes ne doivent etreˆ interpr´et´ees d’aucune fa¸con official or unofficial policy of any governmental body. comme etant´ des politiques officielles ou non officielles de quelque organ- isme gouvernemental que ce soit. 8 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of 8 Le papier utilis´e dans cette publication satisfait aux exigences minimales American National Standard for Information Sciences — Permanence of Pa- de l’American National Standard for Information Sciences — Permanence of per for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ISSN 0835-3808 ISBN 978-0-7798-0889-2 Printed in Canada by Thomson Reuters CARSWELL, A DIVISION OF THOMSON REUTERS CANADA LIMITED One Corporate Plaza Customer Relations 2075 Kennedy Road Toronto 1-416-609-3800 Toronto, Ontario Elsewhere in Canada/U.S. 1-800-387-5164 M1T 3V4 Fax 1-416-298-5082 www.carswell.com E-mail www.carswell.com/email IMMIGRATION LAW REPORTER Third Series/Troisi`eme s´erie Recueil de jurisprudence en droit de l’immigration [Indexed as: Griffiths v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration)] Carol Joan Griffiths, Applicant and The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, Respondent Federal Court Docket: IMM-3289-10 2011 FC 434 D.G. Near J. Heard: March 1, 2011 Judgment: April 7, 2011 Immigration and citizenship –––– Refugee protection — Removal — Pre- Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) –––– Applicant was citizen of Jamaica and came to Canada on temporary resident visa — One year later applicant was found inadmissible, as she intended to establish permanent residence and did not hold visa required to do so — Departure order was issued against applicant, and same day, applicant filed claim for refugee protection due to threat of physical and sexual assault if forced to return to Jamaica — Refugee claim was rejected, citing credibility and availability of state protection as determinative issues — Applicant submitted Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) application, which was refused — Applicant applied for judicial review from PRRA decision — Application granted — PRRA officer failed to consider new risk put forward by applicant that applicant had been labelled as police informer for reporting as- saults and faced serious threat of retribution as result — Decision of PRRA of- ficer made no mention of alleged risk, indicating that risk had not been consid- ered — Applicant’s allegation was clear, leaving PRRA officer to determine credibility, which officer failed to do — Absent acknowledgement of risk al- leged by applicant, decision could not be said to be justifiable, transparent or intelligible — PRRA decision was quashed; matter remitted back to be heard by different officer. Immigration and citizenship –––– Exclusion and removal — Removal from Canada — Appeals and judicial review — Judicial review — Miscellaneous 2 IMMIGRATION LAW REPORTER 99 Imm. L.R. (3d) issues –––– Applicant was citizen of Jamaica and came to Canada on temporary resident visa — One year later applicant was found inadmissible, as she in- tended to establish permanent residence and did not hold visa required to do so — Departure order was issued against applicant, and same day, applicant filed claim for refugee protection due to threat of physical and sexual assault if forced to return to Jamaica — Refugee claim was rejected, citing
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