JOURNALISTIC ENGLISH

51048 aa. taiaa"R~dihiuiwafa รายวิชา ภาษาองั กฤษในหนงั สือพิมพ์ (JOURNALISTIC ENGLISH) EN421(51)

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ปก คาํ นํา สารบญั บทที1 ภาษาองั กฤษในหนงั สือพิมพ์ บทที2 หวั ขา่ ว บทที3 รายละเอียดของขา่ ว บทที4 ขา่ วอุบตั เิ หตแุ ละขา่ วอุบตั ภิ ยั บทที5 ขา่ วอาชญากรรม บทที6 ขา่ วสงั คม บทที 7 ขา่ วการเองและขา่ วตา่ งประเทศ บทที8 ขา่ วธุรกิจและเศรษฐกิจ บทที9 ขา่ วกีฬา บทที10 บทความในหนงั สือพิมพ์ บทที11 บทบรรณาธิการ บทที12 โฆษณาและประกาศในหนงั สือพิมพ์ ภาคผนวก niwi$~nqwluvM"~Bo$uw"(Journal~stic English) ~FIal~~~,@ndiJoln mwiknqwlurnuiduq oiRmwknquluanmni (English in literature) rnwiihnqu r%ivfusJ"n?~nfiA(English for Guides) bl~:nlWl~~n~~h~3"~]~3fi0(Business English)

~~~~~@~~~J~~~~@~~~~o~UHRIU~U~J~~I~M'~~W"~F~~(style) m.rtGouTnsrawi: a15 r%t6 na1~~5suJIU (Simplicity) ~ai~n~:~ufaqu(Precision) R~I~J<~LFIW (Clarity) LLR: ~~~~~F~I~R?Iu~~MI~YEI(Redundancy) I~QJ~I~\%~~~~:~CI~JI~~JL~M~'M

(Precision) naiudsz~fh(Economy) na1ufi"saujlu (Simplicity) naiu+@r~u(Clarity) dsinoinnaiudu~Ca(Redundancy) n~iudnflsinnmun~blbn~o(Ambiguity)

m-aiun~&imqu (Precision) MUILI~I J~~~U~~~~J~~:L~M~LR:~~R~~UM~~O

~6ur~a~cjawr'imuirW'oriaf ~iln~n:~n~z~~~:Iin7iuw~iu m~iur?~luiiu(Simplicity) ~~7Uii~n13l$i7 VPTaL(3:Isnm~umi PTou Lm: di~1anai~~~i1u1mu~awirni31.n'~i~uniwiknqwh&~a6uw"~uu~i~wfid1flu q?nds41% (Everyday vocabulary) u~nni~(i~siwrim~?~inisrdu 6iii~a~h Quu 1%today now uinniidiii at present ~50nowadays !,b~:~~U\%f!in%Ii (Phrasal verbs) uinniiciinivid~llwn~i~~uu~dujack up d~~isds6unn1~mudiii raise zr ~Suriu runsu uimb~a~uria~owu~~6wn'~r~uniwi~~~1ua~~~~1~~tofi~w'&i~udd na~uL~aw~li~'rolu&~flw~ad6a~iil~~diu~u'il~l6a di~jiu ttar~?(il~i? Z: aY n~~~!au~~&~lin~iu.a"m~'i)~n~~d~~uu~~a:~ua~~blm'in~6u~nirdi~~~a1u~uuu~~a sia~$n?iu6~oni.i2.a'di~wn'~iuq rra:ln.r~u5i~ua~d3:lan riu ron.rsnd.r:lm (Simple sentence) a~unsrnds:lun (Compound sentence) M%$Jn3d3:lllFI (Complex sentence) naluldtdu~ko(Redundancy) ~ani~~!audld~i&uflmln? ~~atlfzi~~nin50 ~d~an~iu~uiaadi~i(ilqunimbin~~s~n-nurtu~l ~aumui.ranr:rli'& 67an13bl' Tns~~~iaAn.r:~ui(il~u~iuhYywun?bi (Prepositional phrase) rrnun~il.a'd~tlun$~oi~

u UP( s~~~~umidi~fluasrni~~u~1u~dmui~n~~u11amn~~uOim~6aiaiilG~~~drdandl~~? ua:~tu~$aywun-r'i I6~~ribecause of ...... instead of ...... , by means of ...... , for ....., according to ...... with ...... , 1fl~6u nairrn~rr~n~~(Ambiguity) ~ornr~4i~i~m~ff~i~w~o~nd4o~wu1~~~~n~ou~o10~na1u ~~l~~lf~n"u0u'7ufi~?l~~~luQ'i~7 n"l~~?~n?l~ir"LIff~ cif~~~?51~fl$Un"~d~n~~tin~ nfi#a%u$i~nzn6~8o%u~~n~i$urio~iu" (Repoa) $om%s% (Facts) uinniimr woiuiun'i~fi~6iutmn?iu~u~~~~o~umu1n1~~udo~~uq

lunis~Bauniw&nqdu~U"~1a$u&~~gaun?ikimiu&K~n"uil~1fiuii~ q sia IdG n. n~iur4~nnw(Objectivity) ~~i~nd~ni3~d~im"?~i]~~u'i~d~~tl?u'~;r~~~J~ LGU ~~o~duam~~~sn~~~iu~(il~du~~a~i~udn~iu~npi~um"~i~d~~~~u~~u~~QoutYad rduu&lm?iun~laa~~dau~~u~~u~$~~~nmnifd~~vi~~~(Detached observer) ~ni& a. wiinLdudR-r~ud;&% uami~wnoluidii(ilsi?ii$ax (Redundancy) ho ni~~8~n~~dil~~rni~~m~n3~~~~ua~d3:~an~M'n3:n'm~muar~m~su~ILILLR:~?RL?~G~~~I~ I 1uilo

R. RTIUL~UU~IU (Simplicity) n13~~~~6?~~?7~~~~~1~~?~~131~0n~~61~1~~

u. d.n~alncl?luRquhRio(Ambiguity) d~~:di~~~~i~~~?l~~~i~fi(il~~~ri'~ &~oi~~Zn~inlnu~fI~vo~d~:lunniti~iiian~m'ro~wuiu~rsnmou5n~4i~t~u~n"u zt , 9. ii&&ai~ (Fact) a~rlcnouri?a$a~nnaio~aid &law ~s:$n;sdi~q aaemau~nirr:~duiwo~u'a~~~la7

a; d ru. n15?~&l$EIu (Transitions) LW~I~QU~UJ~~W?IU~~"I~"~O~'U6il$lfi*l~n EYd niw (Unity) n.ru~wa~~fi6u"an?iunz~fi0f"sana10~6n~~11n~1nn"~d'Fn~~1nn'11u6~~d~~d~

1) ni~iOY\lnq~l,2~~GSsfiuw'~'1~niw.ia"~nqw~B~~rrruuiIa~i~u~ou~r~1u hnaud~~uniuinjnt~~~~nua~~~~~~fi~~"s~triiM"u(FacTual) &$u $tniin&tqrhu?u dutb 61qduiqlnuu aarm.iwnrnuilun'n~tll~i1~7 2) riiddi

twsiztt~usi~annuoneinifu ~in~ul%usiialt~~~fd~rm~~n~~u~i~#an?iuwuiu~ntew ,

3) 1% Active voice URI Passive voice I$LHln:uu Passive voice lhilnnu dau Active voice ~Judremulnu Thaksin named PM. uiain Thaksin islwas named PM. dn-riuuuisii n'n~ru~mma$miluuiunk~uumd$~nis~$uuidu&ilunif~~"unrru loSomeone named Thaksin to be PM. H%I~n&)rd\r LhtTilu someone bkh6Q~riln'u nrru (Thaksin) rn.ru~ind.rdomGa(Thaksin) ~~~n~ia~d~iludrr~1u~ud.r:lon~~ai 4) mfl%ri~llilflw&(Adverbs) brd?a~i~~d~1an~~1n~iu~~~~d~~~ma~u'~~ ~~snuu~flunni.!(objectivity) ~rii

EN 42 1 3 lV channel 11, both run by the Public Relations Department, have been dubbed 'dinosaurs' for producing "dull" and "unattractive' programs.' ~~iunllnsfi~arnil,?nu, ~r~~d3::rnm~noun:~niil,~n~n'41M"~oJ1i -4~iir~un13Imsn~u~~~:gi~u~'~Z Im3oiii.j n~iuhnkr~dounlwhrmi" rws?::wijmudrisnr "ri7riiawun:: "~aiGi~d.il"(61'1~ rdo~nuis6i~m~rl~dn~ia1rM*u11o~$~b~7udi-d)~ d 5) R?~:~~~::%~~R:~RIIoJ%~~QwI::~IJ7 LLR~~~LWJJIIOJ~~~RIU~I~$M~ ($ un# 5) 6) ~u~s:QniimwojnquIun~'~~ofiuW'n~~~i]uniui$~~u~i~rrnrnr:~n~m 7) inir&nus?uh6uanni3&di~q Idi~niun2iahniyuo~~nid (Order of importance) ~~~~~¶.IRIuL~RIIIDJ~~IS~(Order of chronology) 8) k~~$ncl7iu~7~fi~dui%o~u'o~nn~au'o~fi.il.il'~(Sources of news) odi~t~ .4' rwn:a~riil~u'or?arra:u'a~fi~~^r~~uJi~60~ouin~uuni~dui~o~iio~n Ik~ri ynnn d (Persons) Lrnrwniun (Places) 9) 8nlr~wirsuissJt~n(Organization) II~J~?~~IJ~~R~~.~~~~~::LHUI::I~L~~ rii~1kf3~~~~1l~kcl::~~~hR~rdu' dnl3~~6ikdou (Transitions) lauh

r. a'o~~s~lind~~Punis~~u~niwo'~n~~~~~~~~'~i70~uw" 1) n~nri~~~ni~~~itlin7 sn7 un:di~iun'S(l~un?~nirsn~a'u~i

* The Nation. Monday. August 14, 1995. 4. Sduuuuas~.rnnnso~n~~a"~nq~1~~u'~3afi~w" n. zdrruu (Format) ;dlluu (Format) 21a4ni~~4nqw~u~u'4~ai;r~~w"l~smau$i?u I) ni.iEu~fiarw"Ca

1) fii11 (Headlines) uaruns%iliia (Leads) 2) nl~~dnqwuiad(English in general news) 3) niui~~nqwiu(English in news of disasters)

4) nil?n~~nqw~u~la~i;~d.ir~nQI(English in world news) . 5) ni~i~~nq~~uli73~1~7'11n.isu(English in crime news) 6) niwi&n~w~uliiapfious:~fl3N~fi~)(English in business and economic news) 7) ni1?n~dnqw~~.liia~;1na.!(English in social news) 8) ni'lln~4nqw~odlilaiiyp7(English in sports news) 9) niwi~dnqw~uni.i~rf~iuni~~~~~~+~~~Wb(English in the news captions) 10) niwi~dnqw~u~nnai~~u~~~~afiuw'(English in news articles and scoops) 11) ni~i

5. dsslua6~ii~inn~r~nmniwa'~nq~'I~ww'~00~~~ nli~'~afiuw"niwiknq&uii~~u~~~~~u~~~~~l~nai~~cil'iuniwi~~n~wl6~ilu ad?& riJq11d~r~o&o~ni.i~n~iniwi~~nqw2u~M'~tofiuwT~(il~u8.- .A' n. nisl~niwojnqwdlltrujluaa:ns:n'ninumnsii~oinmwiojn~w~~u~~u~ U" d u. niss~ur2aa:uJ(Organization) fjOvaodlJd3:Mhnf:n(jlf(jlL~~~M' LM~I:A~~'YL~~~~~JRQ~'~~~" n. Iifi&awi:$iu ~llunixfio~ @a ~wrwzfiafivn ~d~nqnaomaunis w:nmws:si.nuiu ~3:~iu~i~~nu3:b3sJ'~(Romanization) ~~~:nl3~~~~~131'1118wnbL~u niw&nqwo Lii~;nm'o~ C J. n2iu$ou.i$iudio 7 n ~?udcrnw!nnLa:di~dft~ww hunssu (Culture) nis?nw (Education) ~LL~RP~DU(Ecology) JJORIR~I(Geography) ds:% wi~m36(History) nifLdo~(Politics) RIA161 (Religion) d3:~in3fiafI (World population) lpfio6u~fiJ(Entertainment business) latfi~l(Sports) LBUA* a. Iuqnrii~m~uiInnQou(Information Technology) nfi~o6iuhiwhnqw ~Buinffiniyt~~wn:$i~nilr:Lnwdi~ 7 ~4ouIs~~hsi?o~un'?o~~a6aiu8i~~a:

mw omou~nidfiuuiiu Gandhl Kiiied by Hindu Fanatic The gist NEW DELHi, Jan. 30-Mohandas K. An Extremist whose act plunged lndia into sorrow and fear shot Gandhi at close range while he was making his evening devotions. Effect Rioting broke out immediately in Bombay. The seventy-year-old leader whose people had christened him the Great

Soul 6f lndia dled at 5.45 P.M. (7.15 A.M EST) with his head cradled In the lap of his sixteen-year-old gralld daughter hlani. Death scene Just half an houl before, a Hindu fanatic, Ram Naturam, had pumped three bullets from a revolver into Gandhi's frail body, emaciated by years of fasting and asceticism. Gandhi was shot in the luxurious gardens of Birla House in the presence of one thousand of his followers, whom he was leading to the little summer pagoda where it was his habit to make his evening devotions. The main incident Dressed as always in his homespun, sacklike dhoti, and leaning heavily on a staff of stout wood. Gandhi was only a few feet from the pagoda when the shots were fired. Gandhi crumpled instantly, putting his hand to his forehead in the Hindu gesture of forgiveness io his assassin. Three bullets penetrated - 1 his body at colse range, one in the upper right thigh, one in the abdomen, and one in the chest. He sopke no word before he dted. A moment before he was shot he said some withnesses believed he was speaking to the assassin- "You are late." The assassin had been standing beside the garden path, his hands folded, palms together before him in the Hindu gesture of greeting. But between his palms he had concealed a small caliber revolver. After pumping three bullets into Gandhi at a range of a few feet. He fired a fourth shot in an attempt at suicide, but the bullet merely creased his scalp. Arrest of assassin The shots sounded like a string of fire crackers and it was a moment before Gandhi's devoters realized what had happened. 'Then \ they turned on the assassin savagely and would have torn him to bits had not police guards intervened with rifles and drawn bayonets. The assassin was hustled to safekeeping. Gandhi quickly was borne back to Birla House and placed on a couch with his head in his granddaughter's lap. Within a few moments she spoke to the stricken throng, among them Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Premier of India: "Bapu (father) is finished" Shift of scene Then Mani rose and sat crosslegged beside the body of the man whose life was forfeit for the cause of peace and humanity. She began to chant the two-thousand-year-old verses of the Bhagavad Gita, the Hindu scripture. Development of Over all India the word spread like wildfire. Minutes after the flash was the riot angle received in Bombay, rioting broke out. With Hindu extremists attacking Moslems. A panic-stricken Moslem women echoed the thoughts of thousands with a cry: "God help us an."

1 In Delhi itself, in the quick gathering gloom of the night, the news , set the people on the march. People on They walked slowly down the avenues and out of the squalid The !march bazaars, converging on Birla House. There by the thousands they stood weeping or moaning and wailing. Some sought to scale the high walls and catch one last glimpse of the Mahatma. Strong troop contingents strove to keep order. Exhibition Tonight in response to the insistent demand of the people, his Of the body body was shown to them. The balcony window of the house opened and the body was borne outside. The people gasped and surged forward as it was placed in a chair facing them. A brilliant spotlight blared on'the wrinkled, brown face. The eyes were closed, the face peaceful in repose. A white sheet covered the bloodstained loincloth.. ..

ein The Art of Wews Communication H

7. &adisuwoa"iu'ia Good Examples RU student wins Miss Good Will Miss Jantra Jinmanee, a 20-yea-old English major at Ramkhamhaeng University won the title of Miss Good Will Contest 2004 at Royal Hotel yesterday, impressing all the judges with her wit, sehse of humor and good human relationship, one of the judges said. Schoolboy kills classmates Yuthachai Nadee, lo, from Bangkajood School was sentenced to life imprisonment yesterday after killing his five classmates, injuring three of them when he was attacked, police said. Police fine litterbugs Every police station will fine the litterbugs who litter 's public places for 2,000 Baht starting in January 2000 as an attempt to campaign for the cleanliness of Bangkok and keep its image of the City of Angles, police said. Earthquakes hit Taiwan Earthquakes caused by natural disasters hit Taiwan two weeks ago, killing (claiming) 2,000 people, injuring hundreds of them while the whole nation send rescue teams to solve the situation. Burger King's opened in Ramkhamhaeng Due to the increasing demand of food choice, Burger King's branch in Ramkhamhaeng University yesterday was opened to offer a variety of fast food, snacks and beverages at reasonable prices, the managing director of Burger King's RU branch said. Earthquakes hit Taiwan Taipei--The earthquakes, which are believed to be the worst ever happened in Taiwan over the past years, last week attacked the southern part of Taiwan, killing more than 2,000 people and demolishing countless office buildings and residences, the government spokesman said. RU student wins Miis Good Will A 20-year-old Rarnkharnhaeng University Engineering student yesterday won the title of Miss Good Will 2004 at the Indra Hotel receiving a diamond crown worth IO,OOO baht, a round-trip ticket to Japan, and 60,000 baht for pocket money, the pageant's public relations said. und 2 H'?riia (Headlines)

1. Snwmtao;rw'a$ia . fidi7; 2 aiinGo M'~d~~ddnn~uu~nuaJ~u"r~afiuw"~u'i~~rn$rh~ilud17rFiu lii~n~nun~iuA.lniyu~:sii~uIoU dr ~a:M'~di~~~o~~uw"~~~lnnii~~~:a~~~iiadi~~~Fi~~ii~ ~~dii6a~~i6o~7'rnir~~~uf/~~~a~~u~~7il~a~(il~~3n n. ~oh;r~i~iadds~n~~~~~1'~03ww'~~ow'uw' Unruly Deputies Rebuff Gorbacher's Plan, but He'll offer New Draft f'%Kllou (olnrrlkl&~fiuw'Herald Tribune a~uj~d5 f'%Kllou 1991) Anand rules out conflict with military

(?in Bangkok Post alh?"ud 6 holuu1991) ' HM the Queen marks 7othbirthdajl 15 more piers 'unsafe' (The Sunday Post a~lJh#18 8;ul au 1995) ' d Y. cn'ao$i~w"?d~~na~~~iiadi~~~Qiar$~a I Soviet lawmakers endorse plan ending Kremlin rule (Bangkok post ah ?~ud6 ~~UIUU1991) EC Union May Leave Some Out (Herald Tribune a~ukd6 holou , 1991) Bonn Urges Creation of Europe Peace Unit (Herald Tribune a~ilki6

~OIUU 1991) Laotian students to be accepted to study at NlDA (Student Weekly, 12. Blaze guts French consulate (The Sunday Post alhiud 18 D?ulliu 1995)

2. wSn(l~nir~Ss~G~di> del P ~ii?d3:noUri?~dldl~qIJLEU lo CI o:s~lu~dds:~onnun5tli~i6q ~5oi;a ni~Uu2da,-~ilun5~1?1(Infinitive phrase) yw~n?'i(Prepositional phrase) M~O ~phvi.I5(Adjective phrase) uhh~~ds:siu(Subject) Q~LRHQt%l.h aio~7d~~nni=i r~utb09'2a'ialmm~tbV" d i 1) 6a~~ilwdr:Iernddn~erih6~~Tn-rd ud~iluds:~linkuq 2) 6o~dnitlih6q(mian verb) d!niui~ilu~o~~uni~(Simple present tense) M~oauinmni~(Simple future tense) 3) ~il~i~C/~~~~<~~i7~dd~1L~~60~d~idi~di~iU(Articles) !a a, an, the

5) ~iniln~u%adl?siaL~u6in~eri+ uwunddtlnii Phrasal Verb ~JLOU~ niliid informal Lw.n:~~umw~CjlUlnniiniWi~~~~~ntl~awi:niwi&nqauuu a~ufn'u

7) IJ~~J~U~~L~~~~~~UL~~~JIIUILI(full stop Mia period) 8)

PM urges help for rural poor

Bush alms to leave Saddham powerless (dr:mui^rm~oa%~qa~d~ddnird~$dr:mui~u~~m~~~u~d~u~a) Suchinda vows to hold elections within 6 months (wa~an$iu~inndrrp Kqtlliiic:~n~s~ionk~n1~~u6 dnu) PM rejects polls showing party's rating on the slide

(U~IL~~?~UU~~SL~UWR~I~O~~~WJ~~~~QJ~~OU~?~U~OUQ~~~~~TI~U) Asean plans joint fight against pollution

(~~:L~R~IL~uu?IJLLwM~?u~'M~~~uR~~~) Traffic issue rocks coalition talks (drt~~u~ioaanor~iI~~fimilq~iIuni~~u) Military will put Mana on trial (nwisaz~~~ixduma) a. ci?ad?~~id?~do~~~fld~z~omddu'n^s~~?~~di~~~n~~~'~dunicn ?Bywnn?G ?mCwn' ri7uu1no:iin~1aw1o~~u~a~ni~rh&a:~fimIu0~~no1o'u1nd Seoul to give aid to Moscow as pledged (n.r~l.aaad$~~iu.d?a~Lnun~lnimiar~On~ofo~) Bulgarian Ex-dictator to go on trial today Y (n~moou~cl~an~~ni?~~ni~~o:diod%u~~n~u?'ud) Forestry to honour monk and six others (nru~i~ri~:cmdodwr:~~n:n~dou~En 6 nu) Chatichai to be released at later stage (wa~onmz~i~~amrim o:gndBld~oo~u~um~udn~d) Draft bill on social welfare to be studied (iidng~ui~1~?'~5nir&nu~1:qn!nwi)

* m'?odid~alii?~dv~li)~i~inu~'~~~~~w'6angkok Post bin: The Nation Suchinda sultable for premler (wcnan$iuai nndrqr ~~ui:~uo~i~d~da:~~]uui~nr'~uuwf VN leader ready to vlslt Thalland soon (~iliu~ui~wio~oeui~iia~~~r~w~~wu~37 Q Floods likely to hlt clty (ii~~u~lliu.ji~iaiaa:vi~un~~~nw) Land offensive widely seen as unavoidable (~~u%iin~rdi~a~uda~nauuu~dnbdntl~~d~6)J t 32 kllled in Liberia factional fighting (k~umiu32 R~I~U~I~~O~~QU~~U~~LUQ~~~BM~~~LLQ~~~~) Tight censorship reimposed on movies in S'pore (o:8nir~~u~.aohiwuuw~ndi~~$u~~a~u~~n~d~~n) Hawaiian crowned Miss America (ui~m?%7~?8~6flro~u~~~ui~~luo~ufnil Rocke sued in rape case (ion~6~nfla~tun6iduh) m. G~Q$I~G~~/I~~~~%IIPhradal verbs Chuan still wants to beet up military (uitln~~uuafla~utl"~n~6~~ni~di1siVfiirS~n~i~~~4~~~nfJ) Abhisit's comment on mass media (was) backedlup (fl?iu~kuun~o~hanunawou?nlau~6r"~ni~~~~.TJr 0 .I wyu) Laos leader rules out post-poll policy shifts

(~~ini?~~n~a~doni~~d~tlu~~dn~u~~uitld~iia~inni~hr~adr:laiu~nitl~~~)L Govt calls for approval on helmet law (~guiafisn~au~~~ni5o't~fin~~~iu~~3n~~biu) Oil price wlll soar up in 2003 (~1~11~:2003) Polioe crack down on students' riots

Skytrain project taken over by Hopewell (u'.Gnlad~7nN'~$i~nmlo~?of(nwiionir) Ins~nir~nldfli) Fans lash back games shbw (LLAU7 5winw?~i5d5i~nis~nuraa') Opposition turns down Govt's new budget (~IL~~I~~~~LRE\I~~~:~IIMIM~Y~JF;L~~~I) Troops ordered to fan out at Thai-Burma border (na\1fi1~n~il!6~uii~~~cin~r~)i~l~i~\Imi~ni~l~~mu!n0~~a:wii) UN clock wlnds down (wind up) on loggers (mds:ainildauu'olci~6m!G) Enterprising flourist blossoms with new idea to shore up buisness (~6iman!6~mn3iudn~~iiF)rn~:~u~~iiocilan!~) Paiboon clocks out as director of EGAT (!w~~Liaanoinw'Jiu~uni~~a~ni~!dflidiu~im~ Wimol keeps off (stay away from) Class 5 party move (wa~anfua 3\1K?iCnfi!6~$1+3u~iukhn'uo~ odr. ju 5) Clinton banks on nomination of Cabinet (dr:muiiiu+niuCu ~~uadanmri;ui~~a~mu) Charles-Diana scandals raked over worldwide (lii~~aai~ua~~iiniuniT"a~~~~:~a&m~iui~n~u~u!d~~~:~n~ Credit card giants team up on security for internet shopping (?diniT"quarui~~mafnifmd~~~u~n~5mnifmo'n~~11~~)ri~un'u~ii~n~iudaamn'~lci$.a' niT"m%ad~~ciiu8uLmo13n) PDP vows to iron out traffic problem (~~~n~fS~~s?ru~y~i~io:~~n"lu~y~ini~om0fZ~n~l'~~11~)a .I 1 Thailand shrug (s) off China's warning

New budget proposal all screwed up (.uj~~uad~~\~udeuima'ul~~~ni]~u) NCCC keeps eye on money laundering. (The National Counter Corruption Commission) (~mrn~~uni~~a~n'u~~~rdm~1d~iuni~y1o3m~~vi~ni~~~mi~ni~danPJu) Maneeloy camp to be shut down affer repatriation. Thailand to gear for climate policy (dr:~nprhu~:dT'Yuluuiumiu~niw~~~cjl$au) Firefighters gear up for horror (wM'n~ium'Yrwia~miuuwiau~wB~n"~n~iudinn'211a~bI) Candidates square off in top court (~n~~m:~ni:i~inn"u~u~1in~~) Nixon fronts up for graft inquiry

(iinriu~wi~~un~~~nnau~~uda~~~f~~)% Oil price shoots up to 15.09 Baht (h~u$mr:~mfis15.09 uinrininr) Police bust up teenagers at night spots (Air~~~a~un~u~u~~tili~~n~uY'~~~~uiu~~m~) Industrial sector lays off majority of female workers (n~nqmai~nrruaauuw~u~i~~~~Iiu~uuin) Bush bumps Into Clinton (ytrwuniu6ulnuuj~'ory) Government backs up university budget (iguinnbnyu~ud.r:ul~s&Hr"uu~iinui~u) TV watchers lash out non-sense game shows and absurd drama (~triauiwinriioi.minl~n~r~nultr~"Zim~:~~n:n:n~~~~~n~~u~) Relief centers set up for flood victims t:.# d (q~6umni~n~~nTmm~uu~wd ad3u~~ua6ivi3u) Pao Thai signs up its leader (~wiInun~doci~1) Victims show up at government house to see PM (~~L~~L~d~d~n~~~~~i~d~~~~~i~II~~~~l~n?~~~cjl"r) Beauty Queen hands back his prize money (~IJJI~~~~JT:~~~~~~J~J~~c~uTIJ?US~) Gamblers shy away from Taleban (M'nwuirtl~n~'.u~ml~~'u)(Taleban ~ilda~jld~d2u Taliban ~iluBoi~inn~ir~~ni~ Thai Airways comes up with discounts

, Identify the following headlines and state whether each of them contains a main verb or a phrase. If it contains a phrase, state whether it is an infinitive phrase, prepositional phrase, adjective phrase or adverb phrase. 1. Jaruwan beats SEAG record in high jump 2. EX-CSD (Crime Suppression Division) chief Seri cleared of charged 3. Suchinda denies E. Europe trip aimed at buying arms 4. Students campaign against draft charter 5. Hundreds of people at rally urged to fight for freedom 6. 45-kilo heroin seized in largest single had thls year

7. Double standards in Buri Ram I 8. Iraq takes tougher stand wih UN 9. Floods leave 17 dead in Vietma, 10. I'nesian mission in Aust attacks 11. Italian and Chinese leaders hold talks 12. Aquino to hold referendum on fate of US base 13. Hunt for separatists as Assam strike ends 14. Style of govt at stake in B'desh 15. Townships quiet after SA(South Africa) leaders sign pact 16. Lee Kuan Yew to visit Kazakhstan

17. Kids not spared in UK drive on crime I 18. Centre-right under pressure in Portugal's election buildup 19. Children trapped in jungle hell in Peruvian gold rush 20. Kotonishiki victorious 21. Teams set up to handle mass transit projects 22. Arctic explorers set new record 23. Pratunam to become the nation's largest wholesale centre 24. TA (Telecomasia) 'not in a rush' to enter satteiite mobile phone venture 25. American chamber chief to head regional council 26. Vietnamese president to visit US in October

a. uuu%nH'nd 2 Choose each of the followwing verbs to fill each blank. win1 plans1 attacks1 test1 hold1 condemns1 calls1 give1 dies1 defers1 urge1 beats1 asks1 continues1 stands up1 says 1. Mahatir...... trade union. - 2. 'Italian and Chinese ...... talks. 3. Israeli minister...... Bush liar and anti-semite. 4. Gorbachev ...... testimony about abortive coup. 5. America...... nuclear weapons, 6. US paper ...... top Aitas scientists. R 7. China...... big incr6ase in espionage. 8. Famed French violinist...... 9. Prachuab ...... study tour of US. 10. Terror ...... under secret tule of Ne Vin. 11. Phra Prachak's attorney...... forest temple is legal. 12. Villagers...... PM to axe forest bill. 13. Konishiki easily...... his opponent. 14. Sulaiman ...... for former champ Tyson. 15. Press ...... charter panel to give weekly briefings.

n. uuu%nH'md 3 Change the verbs in parentheses into participles to fill in each blank. 1. Thailand (interest)...... in South African weapons. 2. Compensation hike (approve)...... for expressway. 3. Tourist Police (upgrade)...... to division. 4. A ton of Marijuana (seize) ...... 5. Cold storage firm (sue)...... for bankruptcy. 6. Chiangmai flights (halt)...... by blackout. 7. Forestry official (shot)...... by loggers. 8. Cambodian genocide still (not forget) ......

18 EN 42 1 I 9. 11 (kill)...... in truck collision. 10. Military (tell)...... to behave after bases pack (reject)......

Change the verbs in parentheses into infinitives. 1. LAD staff (join) ...... probe of chalor. 2. Best chance yet (deal)...... with Vietnam. 3. Forum (discuss)...... ban on state firm unions. 4. Forestry (honor) ...... monk and 6 others. 5. Rice traders (visit) ...... HK to sign deal. 6. CAT (Communication Authority of Thailand) (probe)...... evaluation panel. 7. Three nations (cooperate)...... on ships' safety in straits. 8. Sahaviriya (amend)...... OA policies

Fill in the following headlines with the given phrasal verbs. Be careful to use the correct form of the verbs. Example: Clinton banks on Cabinet nod. fan out - queue up call for team up sit in crack down on shrug off zip up iron out RU students ...... more library hours. Police...... vocational student riots. Plainclothesmen...... at Queen Sirikit Convention Center for ASEM. RU and Hua Mark police...... to ...... Bangkapi traffic jams. Govt ...... concerns over freedom of speech. Fans of "Mong Tang Moom" TV talk show ...... their mouths. Holiday makers ...... for last minute shopping spree. Villagers...... to protest against dam construction. 3. 2 . Fill in the following headlines with the phrasal verbs given. Use only the correct form of the verbs. Example: Pramon calls off vehicle test. fan out queue up call for - team up sit in beef up shrup off iron out take over split up bank on soar up clock out screw up crack down on

1. Somsak...... as House Speaker. . . 2. RU students ...... more re-examinations.

3. Police...... i. ;.heroin smugglers. 4. No wayto...... traffic snarls in Bangkok. 5. RU students...... to protest bus fare raise. 6. Saddam orders to ...... ,:air defences, ,. . . , . , 7. Government and commercial banks ...... :...... on security for credits cards. 8. Teenagers ...... for tickets of "The Rock." 9. China will ...... Hog Kong in 1997.

10. Thai economy ...... new dream team. .. 11. Thailand...... China's warning over Dalai Lama. 12. Living cost ...... during inflation. 13. Firefighter....,...... ,...... to control the fire. 14. Chart 'Thai Party...... after no-confidence debate. 15. Opposition may not...... new budget plan.

Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs given. lash out takes over call for team up kicks off foiled up banks on crack down on

7. RU students.'...... more financial support. 2. TV watchers ...... :...... non-sense game show and dirty comedies.

3. RU and California University...... ,. I on academic cooperation. 4. Thai economy ...... ;,....Baht value. 1 , " 5. Bid to hijack US plane...... 6. Clinton...... 0lyAPics'~ames1996. 7. Gvernment...... ;.,University Budget. 8. China...... ;. onKong in 1997.

3. 4 Fill in the following headlines with the glven phrasal verbs. Be careful to use only the correct form of the verbs. Example: Clinton klcks off O'lympics Games. fan out queue up call for sit in team up turn down crack down on iron out take over beef up

1. RU students ...... with Hua Mark police to ease traffic. 2. Police...... heroin smuggling. 3. Holidays lovers...... for last minute shopping spree. 4. Villagers...... to protest against dam conStruction. 5. Sky train may ...... traffic jams in downtown Bangkok. 6. Government...... ;..more VAT. 7. Hun Sen...... ;...... Cambodian air force. 8. Security guards ...... ::.to protect ASEAN representatives. 9. Economic slump forces Thai people to ...... brand name goods. 10. China finally ...... onKong in July 1997.

Fill in the following blanks with the phrasal verbs given. Be careful to use the correct form of the verbs: Example: Anand rules out conflict with military. Hong Kong taken over by China. kick out iron out lay off shrug off I

bank on fan out bust up clock out ' lash out team up crack down on call for soar up screw up beef up

I. Saddam ...... Us request of peace. 2. CTP leader ...... TV talk show. ,

3. Police...... stdentrally. " 4. RU and KU students ...... against corruption issue. 5. Bangkok governor ...... on Valentine's Day. . . 6. Thal economy...... Thai people's help. 7. Asian Games...... in December 1998. 8. Thai patrol police...... near Salween National Park. 9. Rawkhamhaeng University ...... students wearing uniforms. 10. Oil price...... by 60 baht per litre. 11. New rules planned to ...... ;traffic problem. 12. Industrial sector...... majority of female workers. 13. All government grants...... by economic recession. 14. Police...... gangs of ecstasy drug. 15. Government...... export business.

Flll in the blanks with the phrasal verbs given. Be careful to use the correct tense. Example: TV fans told to zip up their mouths. lash out take over call for back up team up kick off soar up bank on crack down on fan out queue up sit in iron out screw up beef up clock out split up shrug off

, , I. RU faculties...... more academic freedom. 2. TV watchers ...... ,non-sene game shows and dirty comedies. 3. RU and California University...... on academic cooperation. I 4. Thai economy...... :, .....Baht value. th 5. Chuan scheduled to ...... the 13 Asian Games. 6. Inflation rates...... 7. Police...... student riots. 8. The Bank of 'Thailand ...... small commercial banks. 9. Government...... university budget. 10. Clinton may ...... '..as party member of Democrat. 11. Saddarn orders to ...... air force. 12. Teenagers...... for tickets of "Titanic." 13. Thai people ...... the warning to tighten their belt. 14. RU students ...... to protest the increase of credit fee. 15. Patrol police...... on guard near the Thai-Burma border. 16. Snan ...... Snoh at the funeral of General Chartichai. 17. No way to...... traffic snarls in Bangkok. 18. Parliament meeting...... by unruly party members. 19. Democrat Party seems not to...... as predicted.

Study the headlines below and then write your own headlines to mimic them. China end all aid for Khmer Rouge

Bush popular despite slowdown

...... New regulations approved in bid to stop corruption. Navy may extend civil use of Sattahip Port

New Trademark Blll will affect computer industry ......

...... :$:* High rise fire fears sounded

Govt hopes bank meet events will boost image ...... Irish blues guitarist Rory ~allagherdied

Choose the best headlines for the following news stories.

------BMA built roads tp help City traffic flow ------BMA builds roads to help City traffic flow ------BMA to build roads to help City traffic flow ----..----BMA is building roads to help Clty trafflc flow ------BMA will build roads to help City traffic flow I ------Japan dads to want to fly from worries ------Japan dads are wanting to fly from worries ------Japan dads want to 'fly from woyies ------Japan dads wanted to fly from worries ------Japan dads have wanted to fly from worries

------Villagers paralyse by poisoned noodles ------Villagers paralysed by poisoned noodles ------Villagers to paralyse by poisoned noodles ------Villagers are paralysing poisoned noodles ------Villagers paralyses by poisoned noodles

An employee of American fast food chain Burger King receives a Visa card from a customer in Singapore yesterday. -AFP

FAST FOOD Burger King introduces express payment service Singapore, AFP In a novel scheme to beef up service, US fast food chain Burger King yesterday began accepting payments here by credit card without the hassle of signing a signature. Under credit card giant Visa International's "Express Payment Service", only a swipe of the credit card is required for Burger King purchases of up to Ss40 (US$24), officials said. "This is our first link-up with the fast food sector in the region under the express payment service and marksaamajor penetration of the $30 billion a year fast food market in the region," Ho Kiam Khiaw, Visa's Asia-Pacific director for merchant development told AFP. Ho said the region's fast food market was virtually unpenetrated by credit card companies. "Traditionally, credit cards suffered from a historical disadvantage because, among other things, payments processes were deemed to take too long," the manager said. With no signature needed, it took only about an average lo seconds for a transaction under Visa's express payment service compared with 18 seconds for cash purchases, Ho said.. Ho said Visa hoped to link up with other fast food outlets elsewhere in the Asia- Pacific region. Asked whether Visa was concerned about the risk of fraud, Ho said: "We believe risk is going to be manageable.

I BMA to build roads to help City traffic flow THE Bangkok Ivletropolilan linking road. But the BXIA could Administration will buildmore also use its own accumulated roads to link Sukhaphiban I. I1 money if the Cabinet fails to pro- and I11 to help dleviata traffic videthe budget in timefor thecon- now around the area and the strvction. mid the governor. chronically congested Lam ' About 14months are needed to Sala intersection. according to complete the whole project which City Governor Krisda' is due to begin at the end of this Arunvongse na Ayutthaya. year. Mr Krisda said the BMA. Mr Krisda said the BMA hay with government suppon, has 8160 negotiated with the Crown been preparing a con8truction Property Bumau md the Klong plan. including land exwpri- Kum Mosque's administrators to ation and bud& forthe linkage rent some or their land along the or mad8duringthelmthwyean planned routes to speed up mrk and now it~88 nady to EMthe Cornmunitis around Sukhaphiban project 1.11 ad111. Bang Kapi. Moo Ban The Cabinet is toapprove the Snmmakorn and Rnmkhamhaeng budget for construction of the wilI benefit fmm the project Japan dads want to Villagers paralysed fr0m worries by poisoned noodles Hoag Kong, AFP hutem, Tokyo AT least 76 villagen were palalred from waist down after eating pd8oned nmdles in JAPAN'S stres8ed-out fathen want nonhem China, it was reported yesterday. more than anylhing else to be able to Authorities raid a chemical polson called just fly away fmn theirhwblea Afew , adenosine hiphonphate (ATP) was reapon- want torun thsirown dm& cult oible, the Hong Kcng bnnch of China New8 or 2.m sttrn suneyeJ,y i Service reported clothing manulictumr on the eve of Five villages in Xi'an'r Meiyang district hther'8 Day, 155 want to come back were alTected. m a bird if they had the dance to be Thelint cases wmmpated inApril when reincarnated, the new8 agemy Kyodo a number or villagen bcameunable to walk reponed ycsttrday. The next most popular option for Similar cases occurred over the next two rebirth wac ss a woman, chosen byl48. months. They said housewiver antake mid- The incident caused panic in 8urrwnding dry naps while their husbands are toil- village8 and many people fled to Xi'an. fear- ing at work ing an outbreak of plague. Schoolk closed Third choice war b be a @a- down u parents refused to let their children sional baseball playerwith IZSnplia, leave home. compared with 47 wanting to be soc- Authoritiueventually traced the poisoning cer players. to a flour mill run by Wang Tonding, who Eight midthey wanted tocomeback allegedly used the ATP to oil his flour-mill. as a cult guru. ing machine8. Since the invcdtigation intoMarch'r Householders from the five villages used Tokyo ~ubwaynenc grs attack - Wang's machines to grind their own whut which killed 12 people - Japnese to make noodles. news has been dominared by bled of The report said all villagen affected by the Aum Shinrl Kyo (Supreme Truth the poison were now recovering after treat- Sect) and its myskrious leader, Shoko ment Asahara. Noodles are a staple food in northern Asahw, now under arrest on mur- Chinr. der charges, wielded absolute contml over the cult, and is mid to have sur- rounded himself with its prettiest women. I Rare turtles avoid the pot bout 2;000 rare and protected AMalaysian turtles destined for stew- ing pots In China were seizcd at Bang- kok international airport, customs officials said yesterday. The live turtles, stashed in wooden crates, were intercepted following a tip- off, customs division director for the airport Phatchara Sinsawas said. The crates were labelled as contain- ing 300 Red Ear Slider turtles, often sold , as pets in Thailand and not on the endangered list. When officials opened the crates they found there were only two Red Ear Sliders along with nearly 2,000 rare tur- tles. Mr Phatchara said the shipment had originated in Malaysia and was des- tined for China. Turtles are a key ingredient in tra- ditional Chinese medlclnc which enjoys a boom in winter. Trafficking in protected species in Thailand can draw aj4C).OOO-baht fine andlor four years in jail. - AFP -

I Amendment bill to I review state secrets ndepencjent agencies will r1o longer Ibe allowed to withhold "secret" information under an amendment bill to the 1997 State-Information Act. PM's Office Minister Krasae Chanii- wong said the bill made all indepen- dent agencies installed by the consti- tution "state agencies'' and, as s~~ch. legally required to give thc' public access to all its Information. l'hese agencies included the Election Com- mission and the Constitutional Court. Independent agencies often denied access to information on the grounds that the information sought was secret. Dr Krasae said the amendnlents would give petition panels the power to decide which pieces of information shnultl bc declared classified. t le said thc bill also allowed the issue of a royal decree to govern disclosure of state information through the Internet. - City hall's new boss is all ears

A pirak vows to listen to all ideas, grumbles , left, hands over the governorship to Apirak Kosayodhin dhring a ceremony at city hall yesterday.

I New Bangkok governor Apirak Kosayodhin moved into city hall yesterday, vowing to bring his administration and city residents closer than ever before through a regular live radio chat programme and a call centre for complaints. Residents could raise any matter they feel is a nuisance or threatens their well being, he said. Tqng over from his predecesdor, Sarnak Sundaravej, Mr Apirak said he will start a weekly radio programme this month, to be called "Meet Governor Apirak" on Jor Sor loo station to keep people informed about the progress of various projects and problems being dealt with. People would be able to phone in during the programme to air their complaints, make suggestions or to just have a chat with him. Initially, the show would air every other Wednesday from 7pm to Qpm,Mr Apirak said The Bangkok governor said the radio show is his own idea and not an imitation of Prime Minister Thaksin shinawatrays weekend address to the nation every Saturday from sam to garn on Radio Thailand. Mr Thaksin's programme was one-way communication, as callers were not allowed Mr Apirak did not say if he had to pay for the airtime. He said a 24-hour hotline complaints centre, tel 1555, would be open within 30 days, or people could write letters or send emails or lodge their complaints in person at all district offices and city hall. "1'11 look at every complaint," he promised. Mr Apirak spent his first morning as governor accepting the handover from Mr Samak. The former governor asked him to get'the Klong Hok Wa bridge project implemented and to abolish former governor hic chit Rattakul's order revoking the posts of karnnan and puyaibaan- tambon and village leaders- in Bangkok. In the afternoon, he met with city officials handling traffrc problems and inspected traffic at the Victory Monument. Today, Mr Apirak also has a busy schedule from dawn till dusk. Starting at Tam, he will inspect the route from Kaset-Nawamin road to MorChit bus terminal planned for his bus rapid transit project and later survey Kasetsart University, Lam Salee, Lat Phrao and Ratchayothin intersections where traffic conditioas are critical. From ipm to 3 pm, he will check out the traffic on Rama III road, then at spm attends a reception at city hall for Olympic atheletes from Bangkok, including taekwondo bronze medallist Yaowapa Burapolchai. Mr Thaksin, who will discuss traffic measures with Mr Apirak on Thursday, said the governor should not think that solving Bangkok's chronic traffic problems was an easy task. "Nothing is easy. A boxing fan who cheers from the ringside but never boxes himself does not know that it is difficult," he said. Mr Thaksin urged Mr Apirak to work to the best of his ability and promised to help him deliver his campaign promises.

Reported by Supot Wancharoen Yuwadee Tunyasiri Preeyanat Phana Yanggoor /Bangkok Post unn' 3 .iw~~~8ununtidla (News in detail)

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h?hild(Local ~ews) n. Bus operators win fare hlke AROUND 600 private buses operating on Bangkok Mass Transit Authority routes are to be allowed to raise their fares by one baht so they can continue to earn a marginal profit. The buses will be repainted cream and red like the new BMTA buses which charge three baht. BMTA public relations chief Viroj Neelayothin said the Government had allowed private companies which operate the pooled service to change the colour of their buses ,

l and to charge one baht more. Around 1,200 private buses are operating in Bangkok and half will change their colour this month. Mr. Viroj said private bus companies had complained to the BMTA in May that fares had stood at two baht for a long time and was now causing them financial problems. They said they could not afford to pay the BMTA around 100 million baht in royalties or maintain their buses. Only those compainies able to clear their old debts with whe BMTA will be allowed to raise their fares. (oin Bangkok Post, September 6, 1991) i7Jnwn~nwi~~ou~ainii?~' JU a !a 1) ~~-I~MUIOLLRT~?~~~JL~~MMY?~~I?(headline) A' ~d~:nauni~~n~~n'~~~n~ud~:~u~u'~~~:'I~n-~~~~~ini~ii'b~~mdmn3m win L~~fia~~Mnl~Iddsdun~w~~n:naiu~uitlm~~~ uw:~ridrn$o~nuiu full stop dl hike d X C~~IUMUIU~I nimuTini 2) na-~u~ulu~~n:~ijnl~~~UM "un~liia" M?O lead u d a t: ~n1%11jia~%lead ~inM-Inrn~~an?i~nJ~um?]o~ii?~~~:~~n~~~~~$iUu.m 2 db d d va~di3~4Zu un612ji1n+a lead ueruan~mr~if)ud3:bunn01?ni1MU?lj1?Headline n (ilau61niud3:uim 5 61n1u :aa:lf w?a1n3 (WhatMlho) v!ir~:lf (What) adi~l3(How) n$o~~iIu(why) Cl'hw (Where) usnialr (When) 1~$1?63EldlJiBZL{M~I 'In3 {a Around 600 private buses operating on Bangkok Mass Transit Authority routes Yh0r13 $a are to be allowed to raise their fares atjl~l~#a by one baht $I~U so they can continue to eaka marginal profit niswoudiniuv?~nunu'un~ih?oio~ili~8~60~nauyn6iniu snL-iu Who aa: What Aii~ilu~io8ynn:~aruin~'nildl6 3) ~is~t~ijs(ilva~d-13 rii~$dxnauri?a oymn yn~Panrio~iinlrtu~6?sn13d~~~7~n~iuun~i $i~aariin~iuai?~4u~ay~ann:r d~:lsn~&u ud a 2 ayland I iinwunmai~~n~ui~nnuno:vuriiIw~m~~e:~nni~n~u~~~::~~(il~, LMd ~M~~Lun"~~~~~~El4~~dnl3~~d~~3~%~~~~;4r~3~~n~1~dLff~f/l6~~~~3 UlYl a y Land 2

100 policewomen recruited for traffic duty MORE than 100 policewomen will help their male c~unt&~artsdirect traffic on Bangkok streets during rush hours in a new effort by the Metropolitan Police Bureau to tackle the worsening traffic problem. Metropolitan Police Commissioner Plo Lt Gen Viroj Pao-in said yesterday that 114 policewomen from 69 stations had been recruited to direct traffic. They will attend a two-day training course at the Metropolitan Police Bureau tomorrow and will be assigned to spots where there is serious traffic congestion, he said. Most of the policewomen will help direct traffic during rush hours in the morning and in the afternoon on streets passing by major schools and busy intersections. The policewomen will be empowered to issue tickets to traffic violators, Viroj said. The commissioner said the Metropolitan Police Bureau 'had to recruit policewomen to help direct traffic because the approximately 1,600 policemen working for the Traffic Police Division were not sufficient for the job. (0in The Nation June 6, 1991) kdlin8nuifiuu~1nii~d;a 1) Gail? M?a headline 100 policewomen recruited for traffic duty lilu~?di?di?d3:mu(subject) !a 100 policewomen ~dldiinPT~i~i6~MZjOmain verb ~ind?~11111LIparticiple phrase recruited for traffic duty n?~u~~uiu~a~njii?dto ~T?QM@ 100 UILI Bn~n~$~iad~ u iu MMl~Wl~~l303l03 2) ~n67iia(lead)

'Lnr (who) :a more than 100 policewomen fi10tl3 (what) :a will help their male counterparts direct traffic ~!MM (where) :a on Bangkok streets ld0l3 (when) h during rush hours d7Ybu (why) ;a in a new effort by the Metropolitan Police Bureau t!, tackle the worsening traffic problem naiu~uiu$~nunuo~~n~ii~~~ahr~artijt4iu7u IOO uiu o:d~n~iddw ~l~dl~0~~~~fll~nl30~l0~Wl~~~~~~n~~l~~~~~~l~.d.?~~?~ll~~d?~$Jfflhmlu ~~l~l~~~1~d~~~dl3?0~~~~7~1~~~~~~~7l~~n7~~~n~21fi~~7nl~0~l03~~~?'~~lb~0: Ln?nJ - 3) ~io~:~"olrcjua~iia Y. 8 h?ulin~nun5 oyan tti~:oy~anii~Fiu~1 drdon~.ri~& rnnhr~riirua~~~" nrd.rtlunliluln.r~~TY'I~d~tlen~?u(Compound) M?a$Jnrd.rrbun (Complex) oyland I iin?~unuiuiiwnd~nslnihtu' ~diBunf nii~~~o?iuffi~~ii.r?a nrfj~diuau114 UiuDin 69 ~~i~~6~n~lU~d~~~~~f~~~ni~il3i03 2 aymd 2 iin~iu~uioii~13?0~~JlMh~0:(jl"~~d7~n1~0~~~dfi~b?~1 2 TU~; nsudis~ounruinu~:~r~nua~~u~u,~~'idm~u~~ciii~7 diin~s~nts~nk Y ourand 3 iimiurruiuii dis~~~~~~~iiukuuin~:n?u~~n"~nis~si~a~u o~luuuund~s~aana~~~~~u;Iw~n"~~~iun~u~un~s~s~~s 5) du~ua~$a~alisaurrd~~n(source) ~~~d~h?uo~d72t~flu~~~d~d73r~sr~nn~nna~aMetropolltan Police d d Commissioner Pol Lt Gen Viroj Pao-IN said ...... uRrluoyLann 2.4 uRr 5 adn he d said. Viroj said LLar The Commissioner said...... add? ~~fld7?td~l$ofia~;I$uwfi: lind13DbY6m~a~wiar~uu~uuilnutln~a1nu"a~~6~~ua3~ a~irilu~a~~C(u~a-~n~~~i~ d~~6ldoin~u~~o~ilui4uon7fuf~u~u

n. rruuan~nnd1 Write a news story to the examples given in this chapter with a headline, a lead and a three-paragraph news body. Use the following information in your news writing. -f~~o%n7~~~d7Ufi~n7~u'nfln13721od~~l~n~7~~~7~di7L~~4 (Ramkharnhaeng University's Vice Rector for Student Affairs) -M"n6nwc1a1m~Cn~d~rrfi7~?1uwta1n~f~~mu~~^?ns~iu (Students volunteer to help keep RU campus clean.) -~~?w~lun~munnnw~a~m~~n~.ii~n~~u~::a~m~"T~~mu~~~ns~R'od.. r (Reasons why students volunteer to help clean up the campus are ...... ) -rffafi~lflu~~~?ns~R's~ilu~n~u~~~u~r~uZ~n~~~fo~n~~~au (To make the university a proper academic place.) -~6o~nwcln7wwo~~adu~l?ns1~~trr7~~7~~~d (To maintain the university's academic image.) -rAaf~u~'nw1an1wrr3m~~lu~a~knu (To be part of the BMA (Bangkok Metropolitan administration)'^ campaign to conserve the cleanliness of Bangkok.)

Pa -~sn~sd~o~~n~~ararai~~?~~~u~i?n~iR'u!&iiri...... ' (Methods of cleaning up the university campus include...... ) -n1361

a. LLUU~"G@~2 Move to save wild elephants The Forestry Department is organising a 10-day workshop designed to consetve and propagate wild elephants which are facing extinction. 'The event entitled Elephant Management Workshop begins today at the Forestry Department and at the Erawan National Park. The workshop is aimed at finding appropriate measures to protect Thailand's wild elephant population which is currently facing the threat of extinction because of depleted forests, inbreeding and illegal poaching for ivory and baby elephants. The department said most of the remaining wild elephants were found only in several wildlife sanctuaries and nalional parks. The workshop is to begin at the department this morning befoor moving on to the Erawan Natinal Park in Knachanaburi where participants will discuss the various problems facing Thailant's wild elephants. (oln The Barlgkok Post, Wednesday October 2, 1991) 1) What is the headline for this news? What does it mean? How is it written? Explain clearly. 2) Hdw many words are there in the lead? Which part of the lead answers "Who"? Which part of the lead answers "What"? Are there any parts answering "Where", "When,", "How", and "Why"? 3) How many paragraphs are there in the body of the news? What kind of sentences are they in each paragraph? 4) Is there any source in this news item? Point it out. 5) Sum up the main idea in this news. 6) Give the meaning of the following words Or expressions and use them toyrite your own sentences:

meaning sentences organize ------...... conserve ------a- ...... propagate ------...... extinction ------entitle ------...... workshop ------...... poach for ------...... because of ------...... wildlife ------.-.------sanctuary ------...... depleted forests ------...... move on ------I

Choose the best answer and fill in the blanks. 1. arrestl arresting/ arrested 2. attack/ violence/ raid/ war 3. A total of/ A number of 4. were seized/ were attacked 5. complaints/ praise/ telephone 6. put/ launched 7. accused of1 on the charge of 8. branded1 banned 9. items1 parts 10. machines1 equipment II .... I .in video games.. ...2.. . . video game machines.... 4 .....and 17 persons arrested by Crime police during a major raid at Ma Boon Krong shopping centre in Pathum Wan area yesterday. CSD commander Poi Maj-Gen Rangsit Yanothai said the raid was prompted 1 by.. .5.. .from parents who said thelr children had abandoned their education to play video games at various shopping centres. A large number of students were at the machines when police ....6....the raid. Police found 102 video game machines on the first, 21 on the second, 12 on the third. 51 on the fifth and 165 o!~the sixth floors of the shopping centre. Seventeen people were arrested ....7 .... of illegally importing.... 8 .... video .....9 ....and ....10 .... I Picture shows plainclothes CSD policemen sealing confiscated video game machines.

0. uuu7Jn~md4 Put the following bits of news in each item in correct order and then underline their sources of news.

1) Kuwaltl couple helps pet tlgress dellver 3 cubs Kuwait, Reuters

...... "The big task now is how to take care of the cubs. The mother who is still in pain is pushing them away," said Abul, who video-taped the birth...... A PET Bengali tigress, assisted by her Kuwaiti owners, gave birth yesterday to three cubs after more than 12 hours in labour...... He said it was difficult to determine their sex because they were so

small "But we think they are a female and two males." ...... "It was a fully domestic operation. It was me and my wife Wasmiah only who supervised the delivery." Businessman Fouad Abul sail. "It was exhausting for all." ------..------.--The 39-month-old tigress Soraya has lived with the Abuls since she was

three months old. The cubs were conceived and born at their parents' home-an air- conditioned cage in the Abuls' front yard. (3ln Bangkok Post June 20, 1995)

2) Statistics shows women make better drivers London, Reuters ...... So more than half of all British drivers will be women, the organisation said. They bry 50 per cent of all cars, new or used, and have a deciding in fluence of 80 per cent of purchases...... Figures show women are safe drivers-they are half as likely as men to jump red lights and only one per cent say they find speed exciting, as opposed to 40 per cent of men, the RAC said...... THE epithet "Woman driver" should no longer be a term of derision, Britain's Royal Automobile Club (RAC) said yesterday after releasing statistics that show women are safer drivers than men...... Mne-third of road injury accidents in 1994 involved women drivers ...... Women have also become more confident behind the wheel and are regarded by insurance companies as far less of a risk on the road than men, the RAC said...... This is despite what women see as a patronising attitude by sales workers in car showrooms, it added. ('sin Bangkok Post June 20, 1995) unn" 4 -w diaou3rwwuarcuwnuq q q (News of Disasters)

li130u3~u!~ild13dwud~u7 ~~~~~'R~~~~~W~:~~J~M~~~U~ULLTJ%~JLW~ nirrunLnnoino-rnuiuwirru:#.=ia iiaq%~rr!@a di~dnu~iu~rr~nirdd~iluq~~~~~Eu ~?insinuiuwiaurrii~q~du rooun' 1% mid ua:mdo~Cu r3u&~rr~nlro1iluLLra.i7 ~UL~~$JI~J&R~~ULZ~HI~%DJ~T"W~"~Unaan~u%n (iikl6n~~~$uM"7di3~~a:und? 2 ,A. 2ii~ds:~nnuoy nnin%n $13 qu3~~~~~:li13qUgmnYOi-1r~unrilu2 rJs:~nn 1. qii~~~rr~d~finoin~~w~L~Urnaurh (car crash) rn~v(~~~:m&o~Cunn(Train 2 A and plane crashes) ua"(ilo1nlfloln~o~Otb(Air piracy) fiD&hh J (Shipwrecks) ~A!M$ (Fires) 6inniu (The collapse of buildings and other structures) LL~BT:LCn (gas bomb)

2. qY%fiunI~%3~~~1~L~U~IW~U (Floods) $id1 (Flash floods) Wlq (Storms) wiqneuad (Thunder storms) Wlqd1.4 (Rainstorms) ~~M%iknd~(Avalanches) 1dd-l (Forest fires) ~)73~lLfiLL6jJ(Drought) naluonouln (Starvation) WI~LB~~LRU (Hurricanes) WI;W+U~~ (Tornadoes) udu?iuln3 (Tremors) RuustpJ (Monsoons) udU ?ulW3nlilquuw (Earthquakes) Lld~fi~l~3~oPln~du?~~~3~~L~3~(After shocks) UR: {mldxth~(Vocanic eruption) ha.. n~r~Quu~i~~st~nnu~~~nir~Quu~~u~~u~~~ii~~~~1~~U~~OGYOJLIT:~OYGY~~M"~ 2ucr il3 (Headhe) Yn6lil3 (Lead) LL~:k$la (Body) UO~~~~U~LYUU~~?~OJ~~"~U~$UM~ Ul~oJh3aiobi~~Jio~nnR$$2il3 (Source) lgdiaGY3a ~dorii~~~nk~d1~6a~o~~ Cl.4 2 Y nuarusr uiunir~~uuul-rqu%~*(!din3uiddi~iluIun~n~u JIM$I~~YALH~ n~onouG3adi~un:uuu$nfn I. 11niui~I~~ni.n3awd1~~~6~~~~u~n~~u~do:r~~r~u~idiwn"~~~u~~nf sid uqii wi~u~~~~i~d~~rJ~tnou~~~2ji~fi~u~n~i~~~d~i~uin"u~~ul~n~r t ~$uudlaJa:~nnu Q11lUWUlU &ad,, alarm ' qiahnb A gas bomb on New Petchburi Road alarmed drivers in Bangkok, police said yesterday. ambush A student was ambushed in Lumpini Park and was robbed of 82 gold last night while strolling alone. , assault Kareh guerrillas assualted Thai soldiers near the Chaingrai border early in the morning' last Monday. block Trees fell down and blocked Friendship Road road causing traffic congestion for at least two hours near Parg Chong yesterday. bomb Nuclear bombs keep people in the USSR in fear. blaze Gun blazed out unexpectedly killing a 15 year-old boy staying at home alone yesterday. burst Balloons burst at a birthday party causing at least a few people to be hospitalized. bruise A husband bruised his wife by beating her with an iron rod pt Ton Tarn district in Saraburi province' two days ago. brutalize Young boys and girls from the lsam were brutalized in a, candy factory in Parg Tor area last week. bump A taxi bumped against a lamp post near

Magkasan last night. , ) capsize A boat capsized and causing 10 passerngers to drown. Prannok pier capsized and drowned at least 30 people mostly were kids and women. choke A gas bomb caused passers-by on Petchburi Road to choke yesterday. collide A brandmew Toyota collided with a junk car near St.Louis Hospital, South Sathorn Road', police said. collision At least four people were wounded in a car collision on ~ibhavadeeRangsit Road last collapse A woman collapsed while waiting for a bus in We midday sun in Dheves area yesterday. crumble A school fence crumbled leaving a few students in fear in Chiangmai province last Friday. crack A window crack frightened shoppers at the Rarnkhamhaeng Mall on New Year Eve. crush A pupil was crushed to death in a crowd at the Bol fair yesterday. damage Grasshoppers have damaged tons of rice in the Northeastern provinces last week. daze Several drug addicts in a daze were killed by a runaway truck. drown High tide in the Chao Phraya drowned a man fishing near Pin Klao Bridge yesterday. erupt Mount Fuji erupted furiously leaving houses, properties and people in chaos last Sunday night. execute A man was executed last Monday by a group of outlaws near the border of Israel. explode 3:: Dynamite carried by a guard suddenly exploded and wounded two men in a factory in the Hua Mark area. fire ^UJ A gun fired by a child injured his parents I at Mae Rim district in Chiangmai province. get trapped %FlflJ 5 trapped in the jungle for almost one week. PY i hijack , -im~~1~fi~kn:: A plane heading for Manila was hijacked oiuw~~urbu~ eariy this morning. holocaust ldl~fintj7~y~~~A road accident killed 2 men and caused fllfl1uklJEl~l~~M~a holocaust on Ramkhamhaeng Road.

Mfl7J kill dl fll%i~~rri%?mBomb kills at least 30 in Colombia. kidnap $nw167 A millionaire was kidnapped. 1 loot V~UUdh.4 The lootlng of the plane wreckage in Suphan Buri province shamed Thai people last week. rescue dau%?mhul$~~(il TWO women were rescued on the top ~ut?I4cilYltJ floor from a fire bomb by helicopter at Silom Central on Sunday afternoon. risk ~iu~ijib(il7lu A policewomen risked her life to save an old woman from a fire bomb yesterday. save ~1~~~ mn"u 9 saved from Sydney office building fire. dv~85m slay Epidemic slays many rural poor. smash The ceiling of the fifth floor of Dollar Bank smashed yesterday and wounded at least three clients and two tellers. survive 15 survived from a car crash on Bangna-Trad Road at 2 pm of July II. terrify A tiger at Khao Din Zoo terrified kids almost to death yesterday. threaten 'The student riot threatened Hua Mark police station from 8 am to 6 pm yesterday. wound. A fire bomb wounded at least 10 people on Petchburi Road yesterday evening.

wreck , A storm wrecked a ship near the harbor of Ta Chalorm district in Samutsongkhram last night. Car Crashes (q~%b~(?lo%~:%) Related vocabulary: to crash to collide head-on with...... , to crash to skid off the road to swerve to smash into to ram into to tailgate to fail to overtake a car to injure to wound to avoid an on-coming car1an.approaching car to bump into to be slightlylseriously injured to flee the scene slippery road a drunkard to be killed instantly to be killed on the spot collision to be trapped in the wreckage a drunken man bicycle1 tricycle1 car1 sedan1 taxi1 6-wheel truckl 10-wheel truckl van1 minivan1 lorry1 I coach1 bus1 train1 tram1 skytrain1

Example: 11 killed in truck collision Eleven workers travelling home in a truck to vote in a village election were killed in a head-on colllsion with another truck, police sajd yesterday. Twelve were injured in the accident in Danchang District of Suphan Buri on Sunday night, AP reports.

5 Ws and H: Who: Eleven workers. What: They were killed in a truck. A truck collided head-on with another. Where: In Danchang District, Suphan Buri Province. When: Yesterday Why: going to a village election. How: It was a head-on collision. Floods ($I*~?u) Related vocabulary: torrential rain thunderstorm tropical storm typhoon widespread shower downpour rainfall to inundate to recede to stand on rooftops to be marooned to rescue to drain water out to make effort to drain water out to submerge to perch on rooftops to drown to claim to kill to sweep away flood-affectedlstricken area flood victims

I flooded area rescue team relief operation knee-deep level waist-deep level the flood ankle-deep floodwater roads cut off flat-bottom boat electricity polesllines cattle perished in flood makes people homelesslstand on rooftops donations of food, medical supplies and blankets ad-hoc committee the death tolllcalamity rises to .....,:.! ...... flood control center the wont-hit district of ...... The meteorological Department

Example: Floodwaters clalm 35 in Bangladesh Associated Press Dhaka-- Nearly two million' people have been marooned in Bangladesh, with floodwaters Inundating new areas and killing at least 35 people in northern parts of the country, officials and news reports said yesterday.

5 Ws and H: Who: Nearly two million have been marooned. What: Floodwater killed 35 people and made almost two million of them Homeless. Where: In the northern parts of Bangladesh. When: Yesterday or a few days ago Why: Because of the floodwaters. How: Floods inundated many areas in the northern parts of Bangladesh. The news was reported by officials and Associate Press.

Plane Crashes (~~dsod~~ln) Related vocabulary: to crash to nose down to plough into to plunge into to burst into flame to slam into to disintegrate into pieces to land to land on its fuselage to take off bad weather poor visibility lightning mid-air explosion engine trouble pilot error pilot co-pilot cabin crew crash site victim (s) survivor (s) charred bodies the ill-fated plane casualty1 casualties

death toll -

Example: No survivors from air crash in Laos Hanoi-- Vietnam's official news agency confirmed that its top general and everyone else aboard were killed when a Lao military jet crashedr near the plain of Jars in Laos on May 25.

5 Ws and H: Who: Vietnam's top general and other military men. What: A Laos military jet crashed killing one Vietnamese top ~eneraland other military men. Where: Near the plain of Jars in Laos. When: On May 25. ,A- I Why: It was a plane crash in mid air. How: The plane crashed ploughing into the plain. Flres (ldlv6) Related vocabulary: to blaze to burst into flames to gust to gut to raze to engulf flames to spread to choke to suffocate to extinguish to control the fire to rage to escape through the fire exitslemergency doors to put out panic to suffer a third degree burn to hit to bring the fire under control fire alarm holocaust fireman firefighter fire extinguisher police Fire Brigade Division fire escape casualtyldeath toll

Example: Fire razes garment factory A fire caused by electric short circuit yesterday blazed a textile factory at Nong Kham resulting in strong fumes and massive clouds demolishing the factory, killlng at least two workers and injurlng many people, police reported.

5 Ws and H: Who: Two workers and many people. What: A fire killed two workers and injured many people ' Where: In a garment factory at Nong Khaem. When: yesterday. Why: There was an electric short circuit. How: The short circuit caused a fire to blaze. The strong flames and massive \ 1 clouds choked and charred two workers and many were injured.

n. TWA Air Boeing 767 plunged into the Pacific near Honolulu last night and drowned at least 30 passengers. Who YGibbn TWA Air 767 ~dM8Jl~~378J~imuni3616 TWA by& 767 What Y6rrri plunged into the pacific rrat drowned at least 30 passengers 64 ~uiun3iuiiId~a~WZ~r~ni~~n~rrd~~n LLR:~I~~~~URI~OU~I~I~ 30 nu Where M~rinear Honolulu Muiun-aiuiihi7 ~iis~asdu~t, When !6Llri last night GO dobu%

, A gas bomb choked hundreds of passers-by, killed at least 20 drivers and burnt up a lot of brand-new cars on Petchburi Road near the Bangna Expressway last night. Who !&lri A gas bomb lokn"B$5:L(iR6~ What !&ri Choked hundreds of passers-by, killed at least 20 drivers and burnt up a lot of brand-new cars d~77bl~SJl~~l~~Lo~~~~oJLL~"A~~~~~MLGu~~~u~~!~M~u~~!~ oon dnu~boQSnotii~Jou20 nu ~~ar-i!i'&m~r?iq!~iiaa~-aiu!l(uinui~ Where !611fi on Petchburi Road near Bangkok Expressway M~luiiJinuu

LWT~~~~~~IJ~?~~LIIJU~

When !&ri last night MUIU~J L~ORU~

21. Two Burmese civilians hijacked a Thai airlines plane by threatening the crew with automatic weapons and forced the pilot by gunpoint to head the plane for Rangoon 15 minuted after taking off from Don Muang Airport at 9 am yesterday. Who !6~~riTwo Burmese civilians What !6~~rihijacked a Thai Airlines planel and forced the first pilot to head for Rangoon How !6uri threatening the crew with a nuclear weapon1 with a gumpoint When !6LLn while the plane was 15 minutes taking off from Don Muang Airport at 9 am yesterday.

The Andaman Pearl leaked and sank while making her trip to Phuket last Sunday, one of the sureivors said. Who !6LLfi The Andaman Pearl What 161~rileaked and sank When !6LLri while making her trip for Phuket last Sunday Source of news Y6~iri one of the surviving said

3. rruu?InKmzi~yC6~~q n. rruu?In$mnd 1 Write a good sentence using the given words. shoot...... dreaden...... :...... shock...... :, ...... save...... plague...... injure...... kill...... I...... attack...... crush...... :...... survive......

Read the following news reports and compare them in terms of similarities and differences.

1. Thousands forced to flee from wildfire

Gerona, Spain- At least 12,000 people, mostly tourists, have been forced to flee their homes and hotels as an inferno consumed a huge tract bf forest in Spain's northeastern Catalonia region, officials said yesterday. The evacuation was ordered late on Sunday as the blaze, whipped up by high winds, claimed more than 6,000 hectares of land, cutting powe'r supplies and mads and defying the efforts of firefighters. Meanwhile in neighbouring Portugal, a forest fire which burned hundreds of hectares of pine forest, threatened dozens of villages and destroyed numerous abandoned houses this weekend was brought under control yesterday by some 300 firefighters aided by special firefighting aircraft. The blaze in the central Portuguese region of Gois may have been started deliberately or by fireworks from a local festival, firemen said.-- AFP 2. MOUNTAINOUS INFERNO Smoke can be seen &om kilometres away as a fxe rages on the Pechanga hdian Reservation in the Cleveland National Forest near Temecula, Califom'a, on Sunday. The fire has consumed more than 10,000 acres and is 46% contained.- REUTERS Firemen fight to tame blazes in 11 states Bad conditions cause fires to linger on Hamilton, Montana, AP Hundreds of residents driven from their homes by smoke and flames returned only for a few hours before they were forced to leave again because of fierce wind- driven blazes. The blaze near Hamilton on Sunday crossed a highway and was threatening houses and other buildings in the area Elsewhere, crews battled dozens of fires burning in the Northern Rockies. "This is the most awesome fire I've ever experienced," Jody Eberly, a fire official with 20 years' experience, said of the blazes in the smoke-shrouded Bitterroot Valley in southwestern Montana. On Sunday, 64 fires were burning out of control on 376,680 hectares in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Steve Frye, a commander of the fuefighting effort in Montaba, said the conditions are so bad that fires are feeding on themselves. He told about 200 residents gathered at Darby on Sunday night, many of them angry and fearful, that "these aren't the kinds of fires we're going to run in front of and stopn. The forecasts on Sunday offered little hope of relief from the hot, dry weather that has helped create what officials have called the worst fire season in the west in 60 years. Firefighters in Nevada reported they were near containment on several large blazes, but one grass and brush fire near Fernley, about r8km east of Reno, had exploded from 360 hectares to more than 2,000 hectares on Sunday. In California, fire crews grew closer on Sunday to extinguishing a la7260-hectare blaze that started on the Pechanga Indian Reservation. Firefighting officials expect the blaze to be fully contained by Thursday. The Pechanga fire and the Manter fire, in Sequoia National Forest, each have cost more than $ 8 million to fight. Read the following news story and answer the questions.

Floodwaters

claim 35 in-) Bangladesh Associated Press

DHAKA - Nearly two million people have been marooned in Bangladesh. with flood waten inundating new areas and killing at least 35 people in nortliern parts or the coun- try, officials and news reports said yester- day. From northeastern tea-growing districts or Sylhet and Sufiamganj flood waters have now reached and submerged northern dis- tricts of Maulvibazar. Jamal pur, Si rajganj, Kurigrarn, bfanikganj and Panehagar. Nearly two million an trapped in their flooded homes. "Thousands of marooned people have remained perched on roof- tops of mainly mud-and-straw huts," an or- licial at the flood control center in the worst- hit district of Sylhet said on condition of anonymity. Dhaka's newspapers Jatrakartfha and lrrcjaq said 25 people, mostly children. drowned in flood waters in Sylhet and Sunamganj on Saturday, Lightning killed five pcople in flood-affected Panchazgar district Another five children were washed away by swirling flood waten on Wedncsda? because of heavy monsoon in the hills of Bangladesh and the neighbouring Indian state of Assam Roods have damaged rice and tea crops on thousands of acres of land and drmol- ished some road bridges in northern Bangladesh, dfrcials said. 1. Give the synonemes of "kill" 2. What makes this story news? 3. Group the,words in the category of "diaster" 4. Study the sentence pattern in each paragraph. Discuss the use of the sentence pattern. 5. Discuss the accuracy and precision of the news report. Give examples to support your answer. 6. Point out the coherence in this news story. 7. Classify this news report...... 7.1 Chronological ...... 7.2 Narrative ...... 7.3 Descriptive 1 ...... 7.4 Logical I

Fill In the following blanks with the words given below. smashing exploded crash crashed kllled klllfng skidded fhs fnjured strucklhit were burned gutted perched rlpped submerged

A Laotian helicopter on a joint mission with 'Thai, authorities yesterday ...... in Bor Kllua district, ...... : ...... Six men. A container of chemical substances belonging to gas company in Mab Ta Pud Industrial Estate...... yesterday morning. More tropical forests ...... around the world in 1997 than at any other time in recorded history, a report said yesterday. Blaze caused by a cigarette butt ...... a French consulate late

last night. . L Thousands of marooned $peopleremained...... on rooftops. Floodwaters...... the Lad Prao and Bangkapi areas. 7. The haze from Indonesian forest ...... Blanketed Southeast Asia. 8. Princess Diana dies in a car ...... in Paris in 1997. 9. A strong earthquake ...... Russia's Far Eastern Kamchatka peninsula yesterday, emergency officials siad.

v d a. iivvAnwmw 5

Read the following accldent news story and do the tasks. 11 killed in truck collision Eleven workers travelling home in a truck to vote in village elections were killed in a head-on collision with another truck, police said yesterday. Twelve people were injured in the accident in Danchang District of Suphan Buri on Sunday night, AP reports. 1) Write 2 headlines following the examples given. 11 killed in truck collision I 10 wounded by gas bomb

......

2) Write the subjects of a lead following the examples. Eleven workers travelling home in a truck to vote in village elections Ten students walking home after school

3) Write the verb of a lead following the examples. I Were killed in a head-on collision with another truck Were injured because of a dynamite explosion 4) Write the sources of news following the examples given. Police siad yesterday AP reports One of the injured men said

d Q. ~iuu~n~nws Arrange the following information into the correct order by writing 1,2.3...... in the space provided.

...... Beijing-- Twa minor earthquakes bumped Beijing within minutes of each other last night, but caused no casualties or damage to buildings, China's State State Seismological

Bureau reported. I ...... The quakes were centered in the city's southwestern district of Fen,gtai and were felt by some people in the western part of the Chlnese capital. The seismology bureau said. -Associated Press...... Two tremors hit Beijing...... The first of the pair of preliminary magnitude 3.1 quakes struck at 7.37 p.m. (6.37 p.m. Bangkok time) and the second five minutes later, the official Xinhua Agency reported. The worst figure ever recorded in Indian history. Where: In Orissa and Andhra, the eastern and southern states of India respectively. When: In summer Why: People died because of the worst heat wave. The temperature in summer was 51 degrees Celsius. It was the worst and hottest weather ever to hit Orissa and Andhra. How: There was a heat wave. The weather was very hot. There was no rian and the temperature kept going up. Source of news: A news agency in India, Indian weather authorities and Indian rescue team reported to Agence France-Presse. (Adapted from The kation, Friday, June 12, 1998)

o, d \ IIPJ~J~~IHG~W8 Idenr~tyme following headlines by indicating the number of words and type of accidents. Headlines Number of Type of accidents Words , . 1. Japanese rescue train crashes ...... ;...... :. .... -. . 2. 11 killed in plane crash ...... , 3. Record fires reported ......

, . , 4. Two tremors hit Beijing , ...... L. . ; \ 5. Five dead, 150 injured as \ twister his S Dakota ...... 6. Bomb mars Colombia polls ...... 7. Chemical container blast causes skin irritation 8. Six hurt as copter crashes 9. 15 more piers 'unsafe' 10. Floodwates likely to hit Bangkok 11. Diana dies in car crash 12. Blaze guts French consulate 13. Floods leave 17 in Vietnam I What do you think of this plcture?

. n?m?n International Herald Tr$bune, Bong Kong, August 18, 1995. 31aoiriiginssu (Crime News)

d d diamaqin33u (Crime News) ~ah3nbnu3~dtuur~ni3diiwn~ruiubba: ynnadnr:vii~w ildwnpruiuuo~liiutda~rianaiulrinduluii~nu vii

1. ?'8nqsrQu~riq?oqrn+qnsss~ a4-Y a2 n. d~:~und~ilun~nitmn~nwuu~6~f0nu~d~~4~d~d~il~~~wnia(Simple past tense) l6u The bandits took two women as hostages at Baiyoke Tower yesterday. iimiuruiui-1101 (aaionu) o*u$r~~~a~nut~unid~::n"~~~n'bu~~n~~a~iu~Police arrested a man alleged to be a murderer of his own wife at Lard Proaw Soi 150 last d A" night. R?IUIIUIL~?~D l~i~~lddil~30<~~~~1~1fl~~~~~~~~~~f~1~ibfl~~i~~lbl33~i~1~~ 'a' ba~daau~i~w<13150 bda;uu The smuggler shot a policeman in his attempt to escape the arrest. ~nin(i1uad~ilau(nutl.4) !flXJ~lll h330 u. ~ddl:~~m~~i?l~Wru'(Adverbs) uinnildl~~fhn'(Adjectives) kiu The crimes committed very frequently in Bangkok include burglary, rape-murder, blackmail Ad u and kidnapping. ~dnuiufl?iuiinRaiaqin~slmu~nr:ii~iau 7 'bwn!Jbnwy lFiurini3 riadbui nisdiduiiu ni3in33lan ns:nl3~nwlni The man immediately rushed to the crowd' and injected each shopper using a syringe needle containing his own AIDS .p!es eqlod 'pedesse pue peluos eyo~qspedsns aql e~o~eqselnu!u ehy jnoqe JOJ aJy pa6ueqsxe sep!s ow eql

.ueweqlod 6u!q?eo~ddeeql le P&J!J pue ysnq eql go pedunr ueql spedsns eql )eql 6u!ppe 'pps aqlod 'aeJl e 1!q pue ysolqPeoJ eyl OJU! peqeus YsnJ) 841 uayM pa~nru!Allq6!1s seM qlnAeqlueq3 l!qs!ed 16s ~od

'40-d!) B JeUe penbs eqlod e Aq' peuueu ysolqpeoJ e.q6no~q)peuuu 'soel UOJJ pel66nus ueeq eheq o) , pehelleq euen[!~eu4)!~ uepel ysnJl ou!~e u! 's~eysue~lpe6elle eql p!es aqod I -6ueed leH uoquel u! peou 6ueed leH-!equeq)( eq) uo peJJnsso lueppu! aql

'~U!UJOU AB~UON UO

eJ!l 0) Pe3Ue)UaS SeM aH"""'paZ!aS SeM U!OJaq 40 UO) y"""'pe)SeJJe SeM UBU au~npr rtgruoprpnlrruunpiLLuceyppLunLm!o~'an!ssed n~iunp~ppt .u pnru~~unlal~pn~~~un~r~iinir~pon~yla,ur~ir~y

RLL~~L~~U~LIA~~L.~;~U~U~L~OLRMIOLLURPS~.e~e4 snq eq) u! es!eJ aq) ~su!e6eA~luslol~ - P pe~se~o~dstuepn)s nu ~nla~rt~~rnre~~~n~inu~~n~p~~~i~niro~ ueiu~~e~r~~ uopila~:m~~irur~ponurFn~p~~~r~~~~r~n~nun~~~$L~ILRIIILLU~ .poo~qsno!pB~u!

1

I I $4 5 clruojufio who bhri Pdlice What bhn seized about a ton of dried martjtiana from a six-wheel truck How l6111-ifollowing a brief shootout with three suspected drug traffickers , Where \$uri in Si Srakham District When 1611ri on Mdnday morning 3. Cadi?! 4 ayan ~~o~niudiR'un?iuficT~~a~~~~nisnindi?fia I. yon ~nlud~fin~a~2. U3~illh~~~~~~d~n~0~n'~'di~~~~k~::~1~d~gin7~r~n 3. urwiumiwnir.3~~ui1~n1~S~da$~~erlin1~uim~i~uo~li~~au~:~~a~wLwo1ulll

M 4. ~3~~n~l3:0~~3~1~0~n1~'o\13~~~l4dl~?0~~~~~~i~d1463cLl0~~~d~(~l$~il~1~~~c~~~ l1Jl;i 4. ~undl?~~$1~~~dl3~~~71~d07~~~~~7n73MI~~IJJ~~~I~c~~~~~~Jd~070 uia1nn~~du'ndi?~11~id7?ui~adH~~~707n1131d~~i7?~~71~~~~ ~JI~~~~~L~oI~~I~ 11uaddir?o$$ii?uad!~~~~n13dfie Police said...... idfiaifid 3 ?nhu~hFIaluay~an 6 2,3 uaz 4 5. h~i~fidI$~$~~uri~~~~u~~~~~~fgidiwn'~~wi:~i~ai'd~inru 2ud&~n1r

a. 45-kilo heroin seized in largest single haul this year Customs officials seized about 45 kilogrammes of high-grade heroin worth 9.4 million baht at local wholesale rates and arrested a Zairean woman on trafficking' charges at Don Muang airport late on Saturday night. The seizure is the largest single haul this year, according to Customs Director- Generhl Dr. Aran Thammano, who said the drug would have a street price abroad of 940 million baht. Customs officials, acting on a tip-off, closely watched departing passengers for suspicious behaviour. About 11.30 p.m. a Zairean later named as Kunga Mabola, 27, arrived at a check-in counter with a large amount of luggage to catch Egypt Air flight Ms 865 to Lagos via Cairo. Customs officials asked to search her luggage. A few other Africans, who Customs believe were in the same gang as Mrs. Maboia, fled the scene but left four bags. , The officials found 41 cakes of high-grade heroin weighing a total of 15.5 kg in Mrs. Mabola's luggage. The other four bags revealed 82 cakes of heroin weighing a total of 30.2 kg. Mrs. Mabola was charged with trafficking in heroin and handed over to the Crime Suppresion Division Police. aln~iad1~li2d o:~~ui~riluda~n~r$u;uoi~~wu"8mtn~dun"u udilnrmad12 (news d -2 presentation) o:lLmndidoiniim 1 mdu I. $~di3a:qmm ironio~lG$diuas1n$u~1o~t~~umu1nn41~wai:wid12la' 82 La 61du~md~~1uh~~adn1fiu~una~uuuno 45-kilo heroin seized in a largest single haul this year AI~Ihaul ~in2lu~ulai1~1u?uuodd~m~~uirhil single rrd~~l&b~~o? d~~ui~fi~n~rdUm~~r~~~~mnr~uun!~u~d~u~uu~n8td ~d;un?~utlu~ua?uiio dnldm ~ola'oudlu2u45 fil~&LUU~W?WL~LRW 6~m~dm~ciiu1n$!~mlu~d 2. unll1d12~ilu I dr:Ion diinio~in<~2 h Go ~iimli~d~an~na~m(seized) u8:a'yr)u (arrested) : Customs otnclals selzed about 45 kilogrammes of high-grade heroln and arrested a Zairean woman...... 3. hdnllf:nouii?u~~u~::b~um~a~i~~fi~~mn~ilu6 oqran fio~n~ud~$uvad m?n~amnrnmau6d a d' ~~~:L~U~Y~J~~I~~J~:L"~UFI~~ILW~I:LU~LM~~IT~~"~I~LL~J~:GIITI~ t8un1asSnnau~wwO"imu'1udr:~n~1 4. ludnd Gnri12bt~~~wiai12!i~n1~;mrJuluay~ani( 1 source of news Ra according to Customs-Director General Dr. Aran Thammano who said...... Customs officials asked to ...... The officials found.. . , ...... 5. dihrfu~:rhu?ud~~~~~ui~~d~flu~~~wn"~~~~t~iuo~~y~n~au~du

d seize = arrest = Cuqal seizure = nlrdm high-grade hemin = ~a1~8u~mw~u~d~ suspicious behaviour = ~~~nrrud~aav~rill search = ~UMI I in the same gang = a$uuhde?h (dlil gang I+

awn' abduction abortion abuse accuse addiction adultery allege arrest

catastrophe F~~IUWILIM:: convict 6mRun~Tnw death penalty Tnwdsr~~s%m defend &?~Jii'u defy d18u demonstrate ~5uyy31.4drrh~ LLA~J\~;~L~ m3m deplore \Bj~$u2i?u detect fill 6mfllU eliminate n1Gl endorse . iusn~~$ufly extricate $-~u\$;~qmaanu~ flare up ~~?nisd?u-mun31uqu~buq force yYJ 6u \$d~nuJ gun down ~J~UR~I handcuff ?t-gafia haul 649 a~dBmI6 hostage 6idrtn'M identify b.ir6adi~~n~~

impact , m.rlJr:nr crnfhmi'u inhibit 6um~I%& liberalize $il$uAuinu9*r liberate dnqlJAou loot uluu lJhu massacre ~ITWIM; murder ail ariqnssu negotiate ds:ffdsruau mna~LFISFII

neutralize L!~~IJ 1 OCCUPY UmRSOJ offend $IC~ oppose 6mhu 6a61u oust limn ICiui'u?gr~~ penalize n~lnw plainclothes diir2~uanrcl~odccllu protest dr:ni~ 6mii'iu raid nirlouff nirn?imk~ rally nirr2u.i quyu~da~u'~vuorlr~~~ari~~ rob dbu robber TOT^ h u riot niTTtTlF)n Ft31~~~71~ seize dm GJ smuggle ~ITS~~VOJL~DW smuggler Cnniu~~r~aw snatching nir?drl, sue MVo~io~~suCiir~s~i~ warrant of arrest ~~l~fiY8l~dl~20 warrant of detention ~uiu$un"nu"J warrant of imprisonment M uls$lJfil$,l

Ministry nrrn3-14 L-~MMinistry of Interior n>rnr2~u~imlws Prime MinisterIPremier WI sn?:uumi Deputy Minister of.. ... ~~~uIu~?&Jw~ Under-secretary of State of.. .. d$mnrrnra~ Department nru L~Upolice Department ~TU@!I~~B Division nad 1dW Crime Suppression Division (CSD) na~drnudriu Organization OJ~~ITLdU Mass Transit Organization o~6niruwd~u-1~aw office of the Prime Minister ~1u'nUlUn.r";uW~"r Legal Affairs Division now; Immigration Division nadmr2oflwcuir!a~ Police Hospital 63~~~1~1~~73~~ Central Investigation Bureau na~~~.111n13~~L!~?~n~1~ a civil court ~rinuw~ a district court R'ln~bll?~ a criminal court P11n01~1 a juvenile court PIIRLUl?.IIU a military court P118VlC113 a court marital ~inini the supreme court ' P~IR$I the court of appeals I qiagnami to be sentenced to + T~U:I?WI cnm"slWu4i?n..... 8 Division na~L$W Crime Suppression Division na~dsiud31uai~q1n~3~

NCCC (Nalional Counter fi~~n33Uni3e)3i~d31~ni3~~~fl~~~~'111~ /- Corruption Commission) Election'Commission fi~tn33~ni3ni3~~an~~

Police General H%I Pol Gen wa$ii.r-~i~an Police Lieutenant General w ndiis?obn Police Major General wnii~aami Police Senior Colonel Police Colonel Police Captain ioudis?aron Police First Lieutenant $a ui~.r?abn Police Second Lieutenant fa~139il(iP3. Police Sergeant Major iiuiui%~i?31a Police Sergeant Buii.r?o~an Police Corporal RY d13d0h Police Lance Corporal Policeman, Constable nw7w.m awn' General Lieutenant General1 Major General Senior Colonel Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Sergeant Major First Class Sergeant Major Second Class Sergeant Major Third Class Sergeant Corporal Lance Corporal Private nwi.rAo awn" Admiral Vice Admiral Rear Admiral Senior Captain Captain Commander Lieutenant Commander Lieutenant Junior Lieutenant l?aln Sub-Lieutenant finmi Chief Petty Officer First Class Guiiran Chief Petty Officer Second Class hiirn Chief Petty Officer Third Class filhiin"3 Petty First Class iiran Petty Officer Second Class dlh Petty Officer Third Class ii n3 I nw11~ainiw 8wn" Fi?lUHUlU Air Chief Marshall wnaini~11an Air Marshall w na1 niq6n Air ~i&Marshall wnainiflcili Senior Group Captain ui1iaini~llan~rww. Group Captain ui~iaini~1~0n Wing Commander ui1iaini~~n Squadron Leader Fllght Lieutenant Flight Officer Pilot Officer I Flight Sergeant First Class Flight Sergeant Second Class Flight Sergeant Third Class Sergeant Corporal Leading Aircraft Man

4. rwu?JnG~ii~oiagin~~u n. nuuWn4'"n 1 Read the following news story and do the tasks. Teenager launches AlDS assaults A long-halred teenager said to be stricken with AlDS has gone berserk at the Pathumwan intersection, stabbing passers-by with a blood-strained needle which is believed to be infected with the AlDS virus. It is not immediately known how many people have been attacked by the teenager, who is said to be a drug addict, but reports say a female student is among one of his victims. Police Department Deputy Director-General Manat Krutchaiyant said he had ordered a hunt for the boy who was last reported seen at the Pathumwan intersection. The teenager, reportedly with long hair and wearlng blue tattered jeans, was said to have approached a female student saying, "Share some of this", before stabbing her with a needle. Pol Gen Manat said he had ordered the Central Investigation Bwreau and the Metropolitan Police to mount an immediate search after being informed by the Public Health Ministry. Pol Gen Manat said anyone wh6 encounters the boy should alert the nearest police office. (ain Bangkok Post aCu~ud18 ~RIAII 1991)

d.. 4 idnun~nuiircluiainiiaka .a 1) Iul;i?i12 (Headline) M dr:rnMta teenager Idhd&article ua:n^rui L~M ~a~u*uniR~iba~~~~iM~illil~ii21m~nqnirnjldd~fi~ld~~~d~i~ Iaunches kdnh ad &a nrriini~di~ilunif ~ISU~ assaults LL~R~Inifdij"7cl nir'Iau4 tijii-~6&~1-~1~ nuiuii icljunundr Isin~:riinii2lj~niuni~~ii"lu$~~au~.mXa11a~'I~n~anCLILCIMC~ ii~dria~$i~~?~mi~~~~~~~~~~DSS~~~LL~:~M'~~~^~~~L~M~~~~WLWT~:L~M~~~B~ 2) ~uunriiiia(lead) d d~:~iMY~ddT~~cl~&~iY~i~~~~u'~~~~inkit A (long-haired) teenager (said to be stricken with AIDS) din^rLIifto has gone berserk stabbing passers-by with a (blood-strained) needle which is believed to be infected with the AlDS virus u%25~bd~fin~n?(where) 1a. at Pathumwan intersection 3) 'luhdiad (body) ~L!oM~h~unnLn~nlrddr&6yria~ZJi~!~~k"w~o~n:a YOJ~Uj~nwd r~u~ai~~nm~n~nd~hcl n2i~hkyli~ulUda~i!a a5ulnruh~7alsi aondi~~'l~~nirm1u~i~~n?"~~~n~~~L~j2a~:iiKud 3 ?a ni~urm~uniru6niuva~?"u d ~unu~~~a:~nwrurni~~'I~~~~uo~ad~~~iaa:qm$iu~n nirdo~u5inruhr?o8ur~nir~m -

r a40 J mut~nnu~~~h~ou~461.a'~1~'~~~~~u~ba'~~a'1~~1n(jl1~a'~bw~1~*~a~~wiuiuo~iiau M% sources of news 49 Police Department Deputy Director-General Manut Krutchaiyong uAr The Public Health Ministry

Put the f~llowingnews items into correot order by writing 1,2,3,4.,..in the space provided...... CSD police have been assigned to the Japanese Consulate to maintain law and order at the request of the Japanese Embassy following a number of bomb hoaxes by members of gangs sending women to Japan for prostitution with fake passports...... Embassy guard arrested for selling visa forms ...... Pol Col Anant said Vichien had been handed over to the embassy. Whether or not Vichien is charged depends An the embassy, he said...... Vichien Khantu, 35, was arrested at about 10.30 a.m. while he was selling the visa application forms for 100 baht each...... A security guard at the Japanese Embassy was arrested yesterday by the Crime Suppression Division police while he was selling visa application forms to people seeking entry visas to Japan...... CSD deputy commander Pol Col Anant Yupanon said the arrest was part of the CSD crackdown on gangsters posing as CSD police and selling visa application forms at the Japanese Embassy.

Wrlte a headline and a lead using each of the following words. Your leads should answer the 5 Ws. 1. acouse 2. kill 3. kidnap 4. rape 5, sue 6, seize 7, ban 8. launch

Remove all the unneoessrry words in the following sentences. You may have to rewrlte some of them. \ 1. The assault took place late at ni

2. He called a press conference to announce his innocence......

3. She was taken into custody and sentenced to life imprisonment...... 4. Police declared that a dead body had beenfound in the river.

5. , Police made an investigation but do not make any comment at the present time.

6. Police arrived just in the nick of time.

7. The man stabbed him at the back straight as an arrow.

8. The police thought his excuse wag like si fairy tale...... 9. The bald-headed man surrendered to police...... 10. Police were looking for a blue-colored mini van.

11. Due to the fact that the man was a suspect, the police held him up...... 12. Police determined that the victim had been suffocated to death...... 13. An assembled crowd of people gathered to witness the glue sniffer...... 14. The police launched a city-wide 'hunt for the assassin at the hour of noon...... 15. The man with a criminal record recorded by the Central Investigation was taken to re-enact the murder scene where he plotted themurder. 9. Give the meaning of the following news words. (20 points)

1. rule out = ...... 2. accord = ...... 3. probe = ...... 4. row = ...... 6. kick out = ...... 6. nod = ...... 7. vie - ......

8. VOW = ...... s.eye = ...... lo. ink - ...... a. BRITAIN Ex-Beatle stabbed by burglar Harrison in serious but stable condition

\ George Harrison was seriously wounded early yesterday when an intruder broke into his mansion and stabbed him repeatedly in the chest. Nineteen years after fellow Beatle John Lemon was gunned down by a deranged fain New York, Mr Harrison was attacked in his guarded home west of London. Mr Harrison's wife Olivia was also attacked as the couple grappled with the intruder, who was later arrested. Geoff Baker, the 66-year-old musician's spokesman, said: "From what we know, George was stabbed in the chest several times and Olivia was hit over the head." Mr Harrison was taken to Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading, where a spokesman said he was in "stable condition". His wife was also treated for minor injuries before she was able to join her husband at his hospital bed. Police said Mr Harrison's life was not in danger, but added that he had been stabbed several times, was in a "quite seriousn condition and would stay in hospital for a while. Police said they were questioning a 33-year-old man from Liverpool on suspicion of attempted murder in connection with the intrusion, which occurred at 3.30 am. The intruder managed to slip past a high-tech alarm system at Harrison's Friar Park mansion. d UWW 6 dl?k~al (Social News)

iix%nu (social News) hii~d~~mKufiiln33uciii~q d~fimrYu~nnak~ q (Dignitaries) ~?o~ilud~

1. ~a'n'lwnirritlwu'ia~~~~u

rPI .I -a PI 2anuuil2iJnuumn~1Jo1n2aL21uMi12k2~!a !ifi%hii?(Headlines) unJi d d Ud ii2 (Leads) llt3:~2~17(~ody) udii~~~nudr:nauZi2u ~a~3a~vn~ra~ua~lj1? (Titles) ~~n:m.1n:~6umua~ii2(Detail) .I .I n. ao~3o~~io$2do~(Titles) iili~dounnlK$diunnui~~iludo~~~u~Culn~ ~iaaor1.ro:~ilu7"niaolJ.r:lunn"l6 udlin2.rui2ou~RulolJolJnG~ilu2nn~nulon7iu;~~um drl a un:ihu~d~nis~~a~~~si~:~mmia7uGmm~u~du - Health training for the public - All about mushrooms - Getting together over coffee - Camps for children - Krathong-making contest - Guide training course - Architectural drawing exhibit - UN-Canon photography contest - An evening of dining and music - Society marks anniversary rl u. ~iun:~tiu~ua~ii~(Detail) o~FiaolnL3o~ ~:~ilu3iun:~tiumua~ii7d~:6a~ t: J uoniiii7uu~nu7n'u~n3(WholWhat) LR~D:~~M~~Q:LE~~:I~$uL&!S (When)

(Where) O~IJ~S (HOW) dllu (Why) LLR:~~~~LI$L!uualou anwniud~"ra~ua~n3~wn' ~dal~$iiun'wulafimFionn"uui~~~:oio~!uuuu:lii~~~nn~~a~niudVl~iluii~wo$~~uolJlu ii7Al6 n. niw1lui12~T~nun2.sriluniwrid~ilun'u~a~wQnwuu ui.a"~ou~~nzEuudio ui~n~~nioi~?ni71(Lifeliness) d~o:~iil<$iiu~nl6n"u$iidl2li~nuu~nh~~inii7 .I ' au 7 rdu ii7aia~in~~uii-~qu>~~cij LUU~ J. ii~knun~.ririun:~tiumn~un"7u-im~ou lmu~awi:ni~6u~n"~iionr.ru ~bu .I Ju, ~ISLLR~Jni3flnou.ru .n:nisolJ.r:au ~wan~aiuo:!~~nd~n6a~lunif~mioan:?u u?nis!'odi~~~u'oynd4i~ilulurli7olJ3:~nn~~l6~~ri &ynnn ~niudnni nni

n. World Exhibition of Photography An exhibition not to be missed is the World Exhibition of Photography which consists of 434 photos from 86 countries by 170 expert photographers. This exhibition will be held at the National Museum for seven days beginning on the first of next month. aarsoJri d go knA~ni.mwriiu3:6ulnn 3iun:~tium go Qn.r.r~rni~niudit~~:6ulnnd~iluQn3~~rni3n"olJ3::aiau~in~~ dr.r a:r~uil cu'on7l~n~nUukA~Jn7l~~nLM'~~9nul69An exhibition not to be missed JIM~W~IFI~~~~LL~~3l~~~l~~~210~~l~lt~~~~lfll~~l~R3~10t!~~~~~ LdalT

Beginner's classes in Portuguese The Cultural Service bf the Portuguese Embassy In Bangkok in conjunction with the Faculty of Arts. Chulalongkorn University will offer Partuguese language courses on the premises of the Embassy to the general public and students. A beginner'scourse sill s&tomorrow and end on Oct 3, running every Tuesday. Another course will start on June 22 and end on Sept 28, running every Thursday. The two classes are from 6-8pn. The courses will take place at the Embassy of Portugal, 26 Capt Bush Lane. Chrrrwnkunp 30. Bangrak Registration is Btl,XX) for 30 hours (discount for stu- dents). For further information. call Ihe Cultural Services, Em- bassy of Portugal at 238 3928 or fax 236 8144. Holiday camp for foreign kids The Little Rofessor Youth Club is organizing a boli- day camp for international children between six and 10 yeas old. Thewmpis beginning today and will run from hionday ib Friday, 10-3 pm, and end on July 7, The programme includes five different courses: discovery, drama, sights and sounds. adventure, and' swhnming. Each come is designed to dcvelop commuucation skills in Ftlglish. The caurses will also teach speaal skills and encourage teamwork and seU-reliance. Children of all nationalities m welcome. For dcfds, conroct the Little Professor nt 25 A Soi 31, Bangkok 10110, or by calling 661 23 16-1.

3. mriitaaoadi?iXmu {Types of soclal news) lii?~~nuoiaiirrun~6~~u2 'b$(il6a ~77~u~~:riafi~n(Royal news) bba:2ii7

~JR~~L?I~J(General social news) I n. ~~I?~wwT:JI~J~M"~I(Royal news) 2ii~luwr:riafiM"n (Royal news) L~u?)I?JI~JI~w~E~'~~J~~~~Y~JWJI'WIYI

wr~uinnubdawrioHis Majesty the King (HM Kirlg Bhumibhol) , wur6awrrurun%CuinHer Majesty .the Queen (HM Queen Siriklt) wu~8ow.rrusuIas15~1aaui~~ U15 His Royal Highness Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn

HUL~F~W~:L~W?~U~~TI~~~arr1uu5usla~ul"ser Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn ~Urfisw5rLdi~nraar<1~1~~~~~~1n~d3rs'06$nwslb"Her Royal Highness Princess Chulabhorn

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nsjexli~l~assoda~xl~naHer Royd Highness Princess Siriwanwalee Mahidol

hniudwiw 9 ~~$~3urima1

2) 62o lii~ziia~uwarm'~~hM'n 6aliii14 1 Orchld Contest on the Queen's Birthday On the occasion of Her Majesty the Queen's birthday, August 12, the Orchid Association of Thailand and the Tourist Authority of Thailand will jointly organize an orchid contest to commemorate this auspicious occasion, from Augllst 10 to 12. The contest will be held in Chiangmai to promote tourism there and to popularize orchid culture. The proceeds will go towards Royal charities. Y ~'d~u~:wuii~iaknuu~~nndi~ainiia~u~mr~d~ilurii~~6lnn'um~iuoi,i^uu~ n2iumo ~iunaiu

2. fil~l:!3 (What) will jointly organize an Orchid Contest to commemorate this auspicious ovvasion 3. ~nrdo'Ia (When) from August 10 to 12 4. L%~dubOnl~O:l3(Why) on the occasion of her Majesty the Queen's birthdaylto commemorate this auspicious occasion/to promote tourism there and to popularize orchid culture 5.. 'J~~~YIU(Where) in Chiangmai noaridon.tod 1 ks: 2 Ga~uihuniiuiusnhunosrtdaat 3.4 us: 5 ijiiuuoioai~ !~dfilJ7 ~IUfl2IULH~I~R~ ~~adi~i!2 Thai Cotton Exhibition Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn will preslde over the Thai Cotton Exhibition organized by Thai Women's Association on this coming Wednesday at The Erawan Hotel. The proceeds will go toward the construction of artedian wells for the villagers of Tung Din Daeng district, Kalasindhu Province.

~~3rhad3(\Who) Her Royal Highness princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn $iatIr (What) will precide over the Thai Cotton Exhibition doh (When) on this coming Wednesday I AIMU (where) at the Erawan Hotel n'1b.l (why) all the proceeds will go to ction of artesian wells for the villagers of Tung Din Daeng District of Kalysindhu Province

1 3 Princess Mother undergoes surgery Tiu Narion The Princess Mother was recovering from the operation under medical supervi- SURGEONS operated on Her Royd High- sion. the statement id. ness the Princess blother yesterday to re- The Princess Mother was visited by move a damaged part of her colon. theRoyal Their Lfajesties the King and Queen. His Household Bureau announced Royal Highness hIaha Vajiralongkorn. The 59-minute-long operation was sue- HRH Princess Miha Chakri Sirindhorn, cessful and there were no complica!ions, ac- HRH Rincess Chulabhm and HRHPrin- cording to the ninth statement from the 'bu. cess Soamsawali at 2.30 am. before the reauon theconditionof the PrincessMolhcr. operalion began. Her Royal Highness was admitted to The Royd Family stayed at the hmpital Siriraj Hospital on June 2. during the operation and left at 9.20 am. The statement said the dama~to her co- The Suprcnle Patrivch yesterday visit- Ion was caused by poor blood circulation. ed the hospital and signed the visitors book ThePrincessMother had problemsinside at 2.30 pm. He left 10 minutes later. her stomach on Saturday afternoon which Aboul the same time, Police Director alTected the workings of her heart and lungs. General Pol Gen Pochnna Boonyachinda the statement said. also visited and signed the book to wish the Doctors had monitored the Princess Princess Mother well. Mother's candition closely and sought her Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai's son permission to perform the operation. Surabot Leekpai accompanied his mother The operation began at 5.45 am in a sur- Pakdipo~Sujrvitkul to the hospital to sign gery in the Sayamin Building. the visitors book Princess given FDR

Her Royat Hfphness award in New Y0rk p&cas Ma ha ChnM The arvard lncluded a bronze bust ol Sidndhont Afwzafl 1azddsnation Roosew,! and a $50,000 grant, .I he pi'hrres given to Rarchasuda College tor the pwardra busc for making progress Thailand also received a donation of ofF*nk'in Unrted Nationr, Rerrters &.&no 1,000 wheelchairs from Kenneth Bchr- !R@SmIt@er hdland was honoured on Monday ing, founder of the Wheelchair Foun- 'ndvingthe Tforhelping its disabled at a cer- dation. PphfianUin emony at UN headquarters where it Accepting the award. t Icr Royal Delano was given the fifth annual Franklin Hlgh~iessPrincess Mal~aChakrl Sirind- Resewlt Delano Roosevelt International Dis- horn,said her country's aim was "to intmwional. ability Award- promote full participauon of people Wsabllity "In the past decade. Thailand has with disabilities, of people with special haLnlon made remarkable progress in support- needs, in the process of national devel- &~dof: ing persons'with disabilities and'id glv-, opment toward peace and prosperity." #iIandftoM ing this issue~pmrninentplace in the , ~Rooseveltseh'ed as US president &*-nor national ,agenda." UN secretary- from11933 until hL death in 1945, the keyel$$h& general Kofi,@an said in presenting unly USpresiderit to be elected to office @nddaughter the-prize. more thaq.twice. He ,helped pull Lhe ,+pwt The government :of hailand has country. ,out of the Great Depreision 'dfthe~wsevelt adopted innoqtive policies that will go and led It +rough World War Two after j+~teiatrb along way'toward crearlnga.society In being paralysed by polio in 1921. B@~~dNatldmwhich persons with. disabilities .enjoy Rooseveltts granddaughter Aha equal opportunlt), includingtheir right Eleanor ,Rooseuelt attended the cer- &- to:employmepr,': he said;; ernp_)!,and made the presentation.

2iiaui~6ud~ilcbziia~i';~1an'uri~a'wFDR (Franklin Delano Roosevelt International

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80-J (ulolnnriJ~ofiuvjui~nan~w~daCuiuw~$ 4-nsnalnu 2544) Y. liiaknuhld (General social news)

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2 IU~I?M'ilf~~+h hsfliar1s (who) St. Paul de Chartres Students' Society th fl10t13 (what) will celebrate its 10 anniversary with a "Paulinian' night rials (when) on Friday d1vu (where) at the Dusit Thani Hotel ad1~1s (how) performances by member schools and a fashion show by Evita Goutique $11~(why) with proceeds benefiting needy rural schools

63aii~d2

Getting together over coffee's ' The American Women's Club of Thailand welcomes all members and newcomers to join them for coffee and conversation at their October Hospitality Coffee tomorrpw at 9 a.m. at the AWC Clubhouse Juqgle baskets, silk-like orchids and other Fall decorations will be on sale. For more information, call the AWC at 252-9948 or 252-1698. ada r Iuiiil?ifi2 ay~anoytand 1 ~~us~v~ttii~~niiliay~and2 uanIns~wn~~unsmnu~ d do2 m1onsiunsa:rdsm nsa:tdonluoyrann 1 URJU hsiiaf1s (who) The American Women's Club of Thailand flint13 (what) welcomes all members and newcomers to join them for coffee and conversation at their Octobdr Hospitality Coffee d ~Uo1.r(when) tomeorrow at 9 a.m. d1Hu (where) at the AWC Clubhouse rrat~YiMUierlall~ns$wn'

All about Mushrooms Knowing polionous mushrooms from edible ones could save your life and those of your loved ones. Gary Lincoft, author of Audubon Guide to North American Mushrooms and former president of the North American Mycological Society, and Dr. Emanuel Salzman, co-editor of Mushroom Poisoning, Diagnosis and Treatment, will talk on poisonous mushrooms in the auditorium of the Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research tomorrow at 9 a.m. The talk will be illustrated with slides. The public are welcome. Id1~hod1~fi~&u~nau~~wm~~1~1u~M"ui1n13~~n~~mdfiwn'u2w.U ~M"miiiubi'o~o n2a~~olua~m~+and~31TnIK~~usdq$n&~$1fi~n13u33a1ada~~~mifid~a~~da2 my if o JIR~~M~~~:~~~oJA~IY'u~I~T$~~IA~nlru.rms ?~:nou62anrnwlatl an:~3mh~ill~nnn#2~d lnfi1arl3 (who) Gary Lincofi and Dr. Emanuel Salzman 610rl3 (what) will talk on poisonous mushrooms dhu (where) in the auditorium of the Thailand lnstitute of scientiic and Technological Research LdaIf {when) tomorrow at 9 a.m.

Seminar on raising children Modern parents, take note. "Rak Lunkn Magazine will hold a seminar titled "No time, how can one effectively bring up children?" from 1 to 5 p.m. on Saturday, November 2, at the Asia Hotel's Rachathevee 2 Room. The event, aimed to provide helpful ideas on childrearing in today's hectic society, will feature such speakers as Dr. Chanida Tuchinda, Sophon Supapong and Dr. Wanpen Boonprakob. To reserve a seat, call 237-0080. h361azl3 (who) "Rak Luuk" Magazine .iilorl.r (what) will hold a seminar titled ..... d ~ual3(when) from 1--5 p.m. on Saturday, November 2 dl~u(where) at the Asia Hotel's Rachathevee 2 Room $L!~~~~RJ~?I~RRLM"~~MK~~I~dnnso.snahlnri~d.mdn'n?~udodo~dald~~~nrou 1~ci?nsn1s~urrl15na1nm0~n13~uuu1i1d3rna~6~uy~mY'1~wiauuon~uoflnrRitn'w6

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oJ;d'~uu~iM:oL~landi~uaJL:u~~'LMui:wu Photo-prlnt show opens at Chula All of the most advanced photography and printing technology (display) ...... for the public (at, near, around) ...... the Photo-print191 Exhibition (hold) ...... at Chulalongkorn University's Sala Phr . from, about) ...... today until October 30. The (show, exhibition, pr ct)...... is belrlg presented by the University's Department of (Photo, Photography, Photographic) ...... science and Printing Tedhnology in cooperation with the Thai Printing Association, the Federation of Thai Industries's Printing Industry Section, and the Photographic Business Association. (In, On, For) ...... display will be the latest model cameras, electronic flashes, and photographic enlargers as well as mini-labs and dark room equipment. Printing equipment, computers used in preparing final drafts for printing, paper cutting machines, and color scanners will be among the (pieces, objects, items) ...... on display. There will be a (box, seat, desk, booth)...... of vintage cameras for sale or exchange.

5. n1Tl~uMuTfulunlw (Photo description or caption)

n. ~R'n'l~n~sus+uiuniw

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American tighter F-18 seen at the Parls Alr Show at Le Bourget as people crowd lo see the a~rcraftcn Saturdav The show was scheduled to end veslerdav - Re~~fers

d' mwud.rmouhtld3:slu + past participle 'luC/d$o American fighter F-18 + d seen M~IJJF-18 ~Jln&lLlAnJYl Paris Air Show b%J~a~Jaudlw?~ uin15s~dauLeProJijuiiG niw~~ilu~~otii~~~niau.r.ruioniwdnat~"a~~~~a~~~uu~iu ~w~i:drtnou~?uiinfu7{a seen, crowd uat was scheduled ,*jua2unuo~hioj~~/i OJ a~vnb~ tuv!~uro~J saJmys-JalloJ s!y uo Buglanv~$uaas s! uvur au*surv[ ~adurnq -01-~ahrnqs, Xlp ay~Jo sapsay ayJ p!onv or ur! y MO~~Dy3y~ S~J~S-J~~IOJ SO J!V~v ~J!M 3gv.1~ S, yqzuvg 4vaq 'gg ' Jawaos pv~gJuap!saJ uv3paur y Happy birthday Princess Her Royal High~iessPrincess Cllulabhonl, the youugest child ofTheir hlajesties the King and Qucen celebrates her 38thbirthday today. The Princess will mark her birtiiday by making riierit with her hus.' band Groi~pCaptVeerayudh Didyasarin and tlleir two dairghters I-iRt1 Princess Siribha Chudhabiioni and HRI-I Princcss Adi~yadornkitrikhtu) iri tilt: Unitcd States wl~ereGroupCapt Vcrrayudh is mili~ayattache in \Vashington D.C. The Rnr~kokPostjoins people througlrout the kingdom in wish- ing HRH Princess Chulabllorn a vcry happy hirthda'!: good heal111 a~idlong lifc.

517~9inBangkok Post 1) Write a caption for the following picture

YOU may use the following words in your caption - to open an exhibition - to cut the ribbon

2) How many sentences in the following caption? What kind of sentences. are they ? Single out each sentence

BULLFIGHT SENSATIONS

> Seventeen-year-old bullfight sensation, Julian Lopez, who is better known as "El Juli, "performs a cape pass during a bullfight on sunday in Pontevedra, Spain. He went on to win two ears and was car Tied out of the bullring on the shoulders of fellow bullfighters. He has been fighting bul!s since the age of lo- - REUTERS 2) Take a picture depicting life on RU campus, then journalistically write a caption for the picture.

Happy Birthday Her Royal Highness Princess Chulabhorn turn 44 today. meBangkok Postjolns people thmugh- out the kingdom to wish her Q Happy BirrMay.

Write a caption of your own to wish the princess a happy birthday. Father of modern China People walk beneath a sculpture of China's late paramount leader Deng Xiaopeng yesterday, at an exhibition in his hometown of Guangan, in southwest Sichuan province. Deng, who died in February 1997 at the age of 92, is revered as the father of modem China. Hong Kong rejects Lee Kuan Yew's assertion Hong Kong- Hong Kong has hit out at accusations by the elder statesman of Asian rival Singapore that the former British colony's days as a leading international commerce centre were numbered. A government spokesman rejected remarks by the founder of modem Singapore Lee Kuan Yew that Hong Kong, which returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, would eventually lose its unique trading status as it was overwhelmed by the rest of China. "As a leading financial and commercial centre, Hong Kong is well positioned to develop as Asia's World City," a government spokesman said in a statement. In comments made at a meeting in Singapore, Mr Lee reportedly said Hong Kong, unlike Singapore, would be powerless to guide its own destiny. AFP

(Political News and World News)

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agree afiu6-w agreement Goana~naiubAu63u accord gyyi u'oana~ activity iionaau activist $nf?onrru agenda M?$onirdr:qu ally w"MnQma w?n ballot ~m3~h-k~ ballot box ~YRJFI:LLMU ndQ;lHei~~~qrL.ij€ln~~ boycott nia~14iuimr buying cotes ~I~&LZUJ buffer zone Lvril?%&"6~ budget JlJd3:~l~ candidate $a%a campaign nirama~6 coalition niawau niri?un"tb colaition government ?yJl~w~a.l t constituency, constituent LVflL~€In@;r canvass nirvliiufiou~n~~'bK~~nn$m$~if,~ congregate dsqu conspire 2lJLLWM conspiracy crook conservative current customs deal deligation demonstration deputy denounce dispute disqualify democracy dissolve dissolvement niasaium'?,nisqum (Cabinet dissolves Hsliq¶J6?) election eligible .i?mauu~,M umarln electioneer ~I~MILWOJ

Khmer Rouge Lllhl3LLcild Issue d;zrciu International sanction nirunrn~Lmrr~Tji~drr~n~~ leaflet legitimacy landslide lobby mandate member party military maintain neutral negotiation n~rdrzQdrzuou

Party wrrn Democratic Party wrrndrr~i5dymu Conservative Party .wrrnopGGuu Opposition Party wr~n147 u6i u parliament peace talk poll nir41rmdr:~1uG presidency n-~lbl~f..l~drral~iPB~i policy, a stick or carrot policy qualify u~~u~ud~~~nw~$o~rier~mo~~~nu retain n~li7nwiIi run for the presidency ~1L~s~i~~n&L~onirL~~~d'5rm~i~~~ rebel wn rule dnnro~ row ni.snr~air^?-~inniann~ftu~ n-~iulaia~ros statement Gon-~iuni2d~zni~1 sweep all the seats n-JimA$ (turn)~JJ*UFI separatist scandal da\l$aibl?

skiirist LVJ~~IUni'sp??in sabotage ni'seio~iiaiunlaria^?~l~n'sa~ troops nod% treaty, peace treaty ?llJllJl ?yyl6?~?iJllW vow KllJy1 vote ~:LLMML%UJ voter ca~n:rruu ~aonr6u2

1) Thaksin distances his party from two main rival camps 2) Taiwan offers UN $1' million for membership 3) Right-winger Redwood to fight Major for leadership 4) Cabinet to clear Ky issues on July 4

I 5) Jews and Palestines line up to renew battle for West Bank 6) Banharn asks press to help fight Democrats 7) ASEAN to boost Cambodia cause 8) Fire hits Taipei's top hotel 9) Manila suspends peace talks with adamant rebels 10) Journalists on trial deny insulting Suharto 11) Banharn named PM.

US stand on N-free zone THE United Statcs hra 'mconaid- ered its position on ASEAN's at- tempt lo form a Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapona Free Zone (SEANWFZ), IndonesianForeign MlnistcrAli Alalasconlirmed ya- brday. I

9in Bangkok Post June 28, 1995 Clintoh sees budget deal as risk to economy Ratter \VASHINGTON 3. President Bill Clinton and other Demacrnts bn Friday condemned hebalanced budgel deal worked out by Republican Senate and House of Represen- tatives leaders as exmme,unfair a risk to tlie economy.

?in The Nation June 25, 1995 , . . ASEAN to boost Cambodia cause by Nusara Thaitawat Phnom Penb -

MEMBERSHIP of the Associ- ation of Southelwt Asian Nations will help strengthen Csmbdia's peace and stability and tco~tomic development, Cambodian First Prime Minister Norodom Ranariddh said yesterday. - sin Bangkok Post June 28,1995 \ California governor joins presidency race , Thursday that he was the Vashington, AFP vnsidential contender Resi- CALIFORNIA Governor dent Bill Clinton "rears Pele Wilson has confirmed most", and that he would make a formal announce- that he would run for the Republican preaidentlal ment on hia candidature nomination and questioned when he fully recoven from the timing of an immign- throat surgery. tion investigation or his "It then be nodwbt Iam former maid. running," he mid in Inun- The modcrate, pro-abr- even voice on the much- tion Republican said in a watched CNN interview television interview late show Larry King Live. ~31qBangkok Post June 28, 1995 Burma beams 'true image' to the world

Rangoon, dpa

he Burmese government will TIn aunc English-languag; TL' channel this week- Thai satellite \\.hlchn be heatned to 120 cou~~tries, to better portray its "true image" at home and abroad, news reports said. The Mvanmar Radio and Television English Programme (MRn'3) hill be inaugurated on Durmese public -11' 6-)morrow and will be available outside the country as of Saturday, the .%'el(! Liglzr ffM.va~zrnarnewspaper said. The broadcast will use Thaicom-3, a Shin Cnrp satellite covering Asia. 11 will be available on a "global beam" to homes with their own satel- lite dishes in 120 countries spanning an area from Western Europe to Australia, inclusive of most of ksia, said Shin Corp's communications officer. It was unclear whether the iiew satel- lite channel was opened as a result of Prime \Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's visit to Burma last month to patch up ,I .hai-Burmese ties. US AlRCRAFT camamer'USS Constellation' am'ves in Hong Kong on Friday. Security stepped up as US sailors land in HK Reuters HONG KONG by uniformed police of the areas they visit," a deputy commissioner of police, HONG KONG POLICE stepped up Dick Lee, said. "We have already security yesterday as 8,000 US sailors strengthened the patrol in the bar districts thronged the city on their first full day of in Wanchai and Central." R&R amid fears of another terroris Concerns over terrorism in Hong tattack in Southeast Asia. Kong mounted when three men with The sailors, who arrived on Friday, alleged links to the al Qaeda network of disembarked from the USS Constellation Osarna bin Laden were arrested by FBI aircraft carrier and its sister ships and agents in September as they tried to many made a beeline for the girlie bars exchange a huge cache of drugs for anti- of Wanchai, following a path worn by aircraft missiles. The United States is generations of servicemen in search of seeking their extradition. the world of Suzie Wong. Yesterday, newspapers said the US The Oriental Daily News said local warships had upgraded security before police had received intelligence from the leaving San Diego and that the navy had FBI that terrorists might use the city and advised the crew to stay away from nearby Macau as a springboard for places frequented by Middle Easterners another attack in Southeast Asia to avoid being targets of attacks. following last month's bomb blasts in But Lee stressed: "So far there is no Bali. indication that Hong Kong will be used The US consulate here was unavailable as a base for terrorist activities." to comment. "We will strengthen patrols 4) Korea Agrees on Terrorism Ban, Reunions Associated Press News Service SEOUL---North and South Korea gained momentum toward rapprochement, agreeing to a framework for an accord that would include banning terrorism and reuniting millions of separated families. Officials of both sides hailed the agreement as historic and expressed hope for more progress at the rrext round of high-level talks in Seoul in December. The Thursday breakthrough reported by South Korean pool reports came in talks held in No?h Korea's capital of Pyongyang between the prime ministers of the two Koreas, bitterly divided since 1945. "Precious momentum for a Break-through in the deadlocked talks has been I generated," South Korean Prime Minister Chung Won-Shik said at a dinner. "Very positive," was the reaction of North Korean spokesman Ahn Byong Su, "It gave us hope that there will be progress at the next meeting. The accord covering reconciliation, non-aggression, cooperation and exchanges would be the first major agreement since divislon in 1945. Differences between the longtime rivals are wide-ranging and mutual distrust is deep. Negotiations on a single document could be expected to take many months. The key to the breakthrough was an agreement by North Korea to drop a long- standing demand that South Korea repeal laws restricting contact with the North. The North agreed to a ban on terrorist activity and on attempts to overthrow each other's government. (sin Wall Street Journal) 5) ~~didi~ni~~i~~da~~d~~nrrn~u~ini~ TV talk show criticised for

\ alleged bias

sin Bangkok Post June 27, 1995

106 EN 42 1 Answer the questions. 1. Find the phrasal verb in the news story and explain its meaning. 2. Does the lead answer all the 5 Ws? What are they? 3. How many paragraphs are there in the news story? How are those paragraphs linked? 4. Find the words in the category of "Television". 5. Find the transitions in this news story. 6. Find the words in category of "politics". 7. Explain the headline and its functional unit. 8. Find the sources of news in this news report. 9. Sun up the main idea in this news story with your own words.

CHAKT Thai Party leader treated, saying the hat IX in the nest government The Banham Silpa-acha ycrter- Chermrak Finthong col- executive committee or each day lashed out at the televi- Iabomtingwith the kmafat8 coalition party is to consider sion programme Mong Ti In ambushinghim with tough the maner." Mmfl (Different Penpec- queatlons. hlr Banharn raid, should he tives) over itr "anti-Chart 'When Dr Chermsak head tlre ncxt govemment. he Thai bias and ptsRmocrats quizd me on a pmlblecabi- would order an inveetigation line of questioning." net lineup, KhunChuan was into the expenditure account The live talk show onTV apparently ready to read out of the Creative Media Channel I1Sunday night fea- the names of the Rmocrata a Foundation, the producer of tursd five major party lead- piece of paper in his hand," he the Dr Chermsak's program. en - Mr Chuan Lcekpai, said. "This is not to find fault DemmtParty; Mr Banham "This programme is not with it but to see if the Silpa-arch, aLart Thai; Fbl serving the public but a par- programme ie carried out ac- U-Cd Thakrln Shinawatra ticular partf. cording to the wlshes of pa- Palang Dhanru: Gen Chava- The (TPludu wid he de- tron~of the foundation." he lit Yongchaipdh, New As- cided to padcipate in the tele said. piration; and Dr Amnuay vised discussion after having Meanwhile in Kanchan- Virawan, Nam Thai. turned down Dr Chermsak's aburi yesterday, bfrBan-barn Mr Banham refused to di- Invitation on several occa- promised to withdraw money vulge his enviaaged cabinet sions for fear of the host's par- from Ihe Government's cen- memben apart from wing tiality. tral fund to build a road link. Mr Boon-ua Prasertsuwur "Iwu very upset with the ing hchanaburi with Rat- and Mr Sanoh Thienthcmg ahow. The TV audience paid chaburi and Suphan Buri would be considered for the 3,000 baht each b listen to the provinces. top Interior and Agriculture party leaderr addressing na- Speaking to a crowd ministelial posts. tional iasues including the Sor 4,000 in boKhwan Distr~ct He also declined to spec- Por Kor fiasco and the nag- to help CTP candidates in ulate on the future of two ging traffic problems. But 1 Co~rstituency 1, Decha aeniaChartThaiexecutives, had nochmto discuss any Sukharom and Supakit Vatana Asavahame and such Issues," he said. Paenkhiew campaign, bfr Narong Wongwan, who hlr Banharn contended it Banharn said if the people were denied entry visas to was not the right for him to want Lao Khrvan District to the United State8 over drug discuss a cabinet ahead of the be as prosperous as his horhe allepticme. election. province or Suphan Buri, According to TV andi- "IVe have to wait for the Kanchanaburi people should ence, the show discredited election results and the ap vote for the CTP. Mr Banharn to a certain ex- pointmelrt of the House He vowed to bring more tent. Speaker before discussing electricity, water and mads lo Mr Banharn yesterday such issues. Besides, wedon't Kanchanaburi as well as cre- claimed he was unfairly how rvlrichparties will sewe ating jobs. trade and tourism Chinese state posts

Reuters BEIJING

CHINA ANNOUNCED the reshuffle senior party posts for younger leaders. of leaders of several provinces yesterday The sweeping leadership change was as it puts the finishing touches on a the 'fust succession in Communist China senior leadership transition in the ruling untainted by purges, plots or bloodshed. Communist Party. Earlierthisweek, Zhang Dejiang, who Zhang Gaoli, governor of the eastern was named at the congress to the 24- province of Shandong, took over as member Politburo, stepped down from his provincial party boss from WuGuanzheng, post as party boss of the wealthy coastal the official Xhhua news agency reported province of Zhejiang. He was replaced by i Wu was named to the elite Politburo Xi Jinping, among the up-and-comers Standing Committee - China's top tipped to join the party's inner core in lo decision - making body at the leth party years time. Congress that ended just over a week B.ai Keming, a former editor of the ago, Communist Party mouthpiece the People's Zhang Dejiang replaced the Daily and an6ther rising star, was shifted Communist Party chief of the southern from his posts as head of the party province of Guangdong Li Changchun, committee of the island province of Hainan who was also elevated to the nine-man to the northern province of Hebei, which Standing Committee, Xinhua said. almost totally surrounds the capital The provincial-level shake-up was Beijing, Xinhua said. part of a larger generation tran$ition that climaxed at the party congress when older leaders, including President Jiang < Zemin, parliament chief Li Peng and Premier Zhu Rongji, gave up their e!sAeleyy u! uaas 41~0~6AaMols 'uogeuu! Jay6!~ uo!pnpaJ xel asoddo sJaJnpejnueu Sn

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auF~ruraenaurb~~~= = I 8 LaLal3 P Industries call for more time on Boi (Board of Investment) rule change Success of Dubai trade fair opens door for exports Exhibition gets support Exporters establish new rose association Coke plgns a Vietnam plant Jobless rate in U S falls to 5.6 %

2. hod1~di~~rir~uar~~rw~~0~~~1~'~11cii1~9

1) dl3fI15l~W(Flnahce) n12fiU1~12(Banklng) rr~rdudzeblins(Budget)

kodldnd 1 The government has allocated a budget of 500 million baht for agricultural development in the north.

There Is no restrlctlon on the amount of Thalland's currency that may be taken out of Thailand. A person travelling to Thailand's bordering countries and to other countries may take out local currency up to Bt 100,000 and Bt 50,000 repectively without authorization,

~30ildnd3 ' The Bank of Thailand has been entrusted by the Ministry of Pinance with responsibity of administration of foreign exchange. All foreign exchange transactions are to be conducted through through authorized banks or authorized persons.

~3adldnd4 2 banks to cut rates on Monday BANGKOK Bank and Krung Thai Bank yesterday announced they would cut their lending and deposit rates on Monday. Both banks announced their prime rates would be cut by 0.75% and fixed deposit rates by 1% Their minimum lending and overdraft rates would be 14.5% and the maimum rate for general loans would be 17.5% , Krung Thai Bank's fixed d ree, six and 12 months would be 11% per annum while the rates o kok Bank would be 10.5% for three months and 11% for six and 12 month The savings deposit rate at bot ained unchanged at 9% Three other major- banks---Thai Farmers Bank, Siam Commercial Bank and the Bank of Ayudhya---had earlier agreed to make the same rate reductions on Monday. Smaller banks were expected to follow suit shortly.

2) mi??n75a~??u(Investment) Foreign investors are allowed to invest through the setting up of business or equity partcipation and 'invest in the Securities Exchange of Thailand. There is no restriction on capital investment and foreign borrowing. Securities, promissory\notes and bills of exchange may be sent abroad without restriction.

3) d73qu ((Sock exchange news) India's Stock Market Is Showing Signs Of a Correction After. Record Bull Run By Raphael Pura Staff Reporter BOMBAY---The Indian stock market, Asid's hottest in 1991, is cooling off. And some securities analysts predict it could get chillier before the year is out. The market is ripe for a correction, in which the Bombay Stock Exchange's Sensitive Index of 30 leading companies could slide by 10%-20°/o form its current level of around 1800 local and foreign analysts say. "The downside is quite serious," says David Robinson, a director at Barings Research Ltd. In Bangkok, who suggests the Bombay index could slip to 1500. "1 think a lot of people could be losing their shirts." Mark Mobius, president of Templeton Emerging Markets Fund Ind., suggests that the market "could fall back even farther (Than 1500). The valuations weMreseeing are pretty rich." , 4) ~I?~I~~IL$I-~JFID~(Import and Export News) Exporters establish new rose association Rose Exporters have established the Rose Exporters' Association of Thailand to promote their exports, Agriculture and Cooperatives Permanent Secretary Yukti Sarikaphuti said yesterday, He said the exporters had chosen him as the association's first president. He said they wanted to promote the export of roses because Thailand had strong rose growing potential. I With the establishment of the association, the future of Thai roses is expected to be bright because of increasing demand overseas, he said. He said roses were used as raw materials to produce perfume. For the promotion of roses in the country, he said, the association would encourage the planting of good-quality seedlings to substitute imports.

5) di?~d~~riu~w~i~d~nm-~i~nrn(consumer News) Firm boosts sales by 113 in '91 SlEW National Sales & Services Co. reported that sales of its audio visual products in the first half of year exceeded 3,300 million baht, an increase of 113% over the same period last year. The firm distributes Nation, Panasonic and Technics products. Managing-director H.Nakai said his irm was aiming to achieve a sales target of 6,700 million baht this year. He said the frim was successful because consumers were confident that the quality of products and sales service would meet their demands. "The company can definitely achieve the sales target as it is regularly introdllcing quality products into the market," Nakai said.

6) di?idu?ri~~~~ood~~13un~wu" (Real-estate news) Re,alty developer to invest 812,000m in two projects THE Country Group, one of Thailand's biggest real estate developers, plans to invest more than 12,000 million baht in two major development projects in Bang Pakong, Chachoengsao. Group president Sada ol told Bangkok Post the construction of the real estate projects would start early next year and was scheduled to be completed by 1997. The two projects are on the the Eastern Seacoard project.

7) d1aa~'6sgfii)aaazn1~a ultra! news) Pigs arrive from KL THE first consignment of 300 live pigs from ~ala~kiaarrived in Thailand via the Thai- Malaysian border yesterday. About 10,000 live pigs are to be imp om Malaysia by three Thai firms, Narong Paisan Ltd, Pramote Asavadejkamjorn and Vichai Chompootawat, in a bid to resolve the shortage in Thailand. Provincial commercial officer Nikorn Ariywong said yesterday the imported pigs would be slaughtered and sold to consumers at controlled prices. The prices would be lower than local pork by four baht a kilogramme. To ensure that all of the imported pigs were free of foot and mouth disease, the Malaysian Government would provide guarantees.

d .Y 8) dl?anuanuqriinn15~~~l~ ness news) Oriental world's top hotel yet again THE Oriental Hotel, Bangkok, has once agai med the best hotel in the world by the British magazine Business Traveller. The announcement was made at a d ring the week at the Dorchester Hotel in London, presided over by UK Secretary of State for Transport Malcolm Rifkind. The Oriental's top place in the poll Was remarkable considering the number of people travelling to Bangkok had fallen, the magazine's October edition said. "The hotel is, of course, lagendary for its service and is practically a Far Eastern institution," the Magazine said. The Shangri-La Singapore, the Mandarin Oriental Hong King, the Regent Hong Kong and the Shangri- secpnd, third, fourth and fifth respectively. 9) dla~duarYu~siionisih(Airlines business news) New Zealand airline faces Thai suspension Willington (AFP)--- Air New Zeaiand is likely to have its landing rights in Bangkok suspended next week because of a row between Thal and New Zealand civil aviation authorities, the National Business Review (NBR) weekly reported yesterday. The feud appeared to be a tit-for-tat scrap after Wellington declined to give Thai Airways International (THAI) full service rights between Australia and New Zeaiand. An Air New Zealand spokesman said'yesterday the airline could not comment on the story as the issue had become a government-to-government one. NBR said Air New Zealand, which flew twice weekly into Bangkok as an extension to its daily Auckland-Singapore service, would lose its landing.

10) dl? dua$uqrfiasn u~d(Autornobll Buslness) , Nissan to Meet Targets For Revival a ~ear~arl Rculers TOKYO -Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. said Friday that it would achieve its current revival-plan targets to bolster profit and reduce debt by next month, one year ahead of schedule. The No. 3 Japanese automaker said the accelerated target on the revival plan paved the way for it to bring forward by one year its second three-year business plan, which aims for global sales growth of an additional 1 miUlon vehicles by March 200.5. , The company also set a new three-year target for cutting procurement costs by 15 percent, on top of a 20 percent reduction already achieved under the original program. That Ian had been aimed at bringing the automaker back from the [rink of bankruptcy. "Much of what has been donain reducing purchasing costs under the Niasan revival llan has been accomplished with already existing vehicles. Carlos Ghoun, chief execulive. said. After years of losses, Nissan, in which Renault SA of France holds a 36.8 percent stake, announced a drastic re- strucwrin program in October 1999 that called for 2 1,000job cuts and t!e closure of five plants, Key targets included a pupnet profit in the business year that ended in March, which the company achieved. The plan also called for a 4.5 percent operating profit margin and a duction in ou net automotive debt to Y700 billion ($5.24 billion) by #m~2003. Nissan's new three-year plan sets out a sales target for sales of around 3.5 million vehicles in the year to March 2005. The company is also aiming for an operating margin of 8 percent and zero net automotive debt over the same period.

international Herald Tribune, ~ebruai9-10, ~002 3% -

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m. 41~1~ acocording to because of despite in excess in reaction to ~UurJfifi5b1 into operation l~n6l~Puni-irii&a~~u-it~.ii~nl~i~~uni3 in operation in cooperation jointly on the ground that 1% with an attempt to $2

1) What will be built? And who Will build it? 2) Find the words in the category of "business" 3) When a private company wants to carry out a public project, how does it have to do? 4) Study the format of this news. And try to write one similar to this. v. ~~uufinfii2 1) What do Vietname Airlines want to do? 2) Why do the Vietname Airlines expand their flying routes? ~"dwhere? 3) Look for the new words in the field of airline business. Coke plans a Vietnam Plant Asnice-France Presfe FIANOI - Coca-Cola 111doclunn I'te (CCI) Ltd has signed n prclinii- ! nnry contract to birild n US$32.8- 1 ~iiillionbotding pl~ltin the ccatrnl Viet~iamesecity of Dannng, com- pany executives and local officinls said San~rday. A mcmom~idi~riiof u~iderstmiding was signcd last week with the Dannng M~rch 29 Textile and Garment CO (IInchin), which is nmied after the day the central city fell to communist forces in 1975. The joint venture, which llns not yct hccn submitted - to tlic Slate Committoe for Coopemlio~i n~ld Invest~licnt(SCCI) for liccosing. will be known ns Non Ni~ocCocn Coln a11t1is cx[xctctl to linve s lifc spnll.ol' 30 ycnrs, wid1 Cocn-Col:~ putting 1t1' 70 pcrccnt of dic ccy)it:~l. Idol'ficinls snid tl~cycxpcclctl - tbc holding plant to linve n u~pxity of nro~~atl30 niillioll litrcs a yaw. Vietnam Airlines expands network, plans to buy jets

Hanoi. AP vestor with projects worth a planned $1.5 billion. Singapore STATE-~nVietnam Airlines haq Airlines expects to add a third expanded its intematio~ialnetwork flight of its own to Hanoi on July by slaningflightson two new Asian 10, See said. air routes, industry officials said Vietnam Airlines now flies 25 yesterday. international routes, mostly to The airline plans to buy its first destinations in Asia. The carricr Wesccm4ndlt jet planes soon, but recently signed one agrecmenr to it is waiting for US manufacturers star1 flyi~igto Slovakia and ini- to offer more Competitive financ- Wed another to begin flights to ing, a Vietnamese aviation execu- Bahrain. US end Vicrnamese of- tive raid. ficials started talk last Septenr- A rented Vietnam Airlines Air- ber aimed at an accord for the first bus Industrie A920 flew Sunday regular commercial flights k- for the first time from Hanoi di- tween the United States and Viet- rectly to Seoul. South Korea. The nam. airline wfill fly the route twice each Vietnam Airlines won the right week to fly between Singapom and Vietnam Airlines began yes- Hanoi three years ago, but it terday to fly a second new route, didn't have encugh aircnft to db from Hanoi direcfly to Singapore. sb until this summer. See said. The twice-weekly connecticm will Vietnam Airlines has moder- rave about 90 Minutes of flying nised its fleet inthe past few years time compared to the old route, by replacing its vintage Russian- whichstopped over in HoChi Minh built planes with rented \%stem City, said Steven See, office man- aircraft. It now operates eight ager in Hanoi for Singapore Air- European Airbus A-320s and lines. three American Boring 767s. The new link with Seoul aims to In another development, Ja- satisfy the growing demand for panv#Honda hiotar Coalpany has nigh& by Koreans kento do busi- agreed to set up a 51-10 millio~r ness in Vietnam's backward but motorcycle plalit in northern fast-growing economy. Swth Ke Vietnam, where its imported na ranks as Vietnam's firth largest bibs arc already market leaders, murceof foreign investment, with the Saigon Giai Phorrg doily re- commitments -worth more than wedyesterday. $1.1 billion. The plant, in whicli Ho~dawill Demand has #urged also for havea 70% share, will be in Vinh flights to end from Sinppon, cur- Phu province and is expected to relrtly Vietliam's third largest in- 3Urt producing vehicles ia 1997. 1) State the words indicating the drop of prices from this news story. 2) Find out the words used in business from this news story. ' 3) According to the news, which country is the biggest producer of coffee in the world? And which country is the second producer? 4) According to the news which measure is used to raise the coffee's price? 5) Which country iqnores Brazil's plan?

Coffee prices decline further London, A FP

COFFEE pries continued lheir On Monday, the world number slide yesterday after the world's two producer Colombia, along biggest producer, Bnzil, decided with Cmta Rica; Honduras and not tojoin fourother LatinAmeri- Salvador, agreed to suspend cof- can states in tampuarily suspend- fee exports within 30 days in an ing cxpmto bcp up prices, attempt lo force up prices. On the London futures market, Brazil's participatian is c~cial coNee hit a year'r low on Thun- to the success of any unilateral day and shed another 4% yester- prim support action, analysts say. day morning lollowing Brrzil'cr Indonesia and ivory Coast, two I decision. other major producers, have both The September contract was @aidthey will not tab part in the down $85 to $2,l#,per ton by late action. morning yesterday. At the open- A Brazilian delegation in- ing, the contract had briefly cluding representatives from the plunged by $120 from the previ- private sector and headed by Luiz ous day's close. Milton Veloso Lucas, the trade Rices are now at their lowest policy chief at tlu ministry of in- level since June 1994, while as dustry, commerce and tourism, is recently as last September they du~to go to Bogota to meet other breached the 4M)(Mollubarrier ngional prod~dngnations to dis- for the fint time in eight yean be- cuss the situation. callre of frost followed by drw~ht in Brazil. 5. ~~~~~IGW~(~~~~)LL~::LQISY~~~)LL~JL~M6 niu 606 d 5.1 Aiuiunwuiun"~ymma Manager, managing director, chairman, president, vice president, sales manager, personnel manager, plant manager, client, customer, salesperson, salesman, teller, investor, stock holder, share holder, share holder, broker, importer, exporter, entrepreneur, consumer, trader, Board of Investment (BOI), developer, operator, employer, employee, manufacturer, supplier, wholesaler, retailer, distributor, agent, middleman, dealer, businessman, businessman, businesswoman, owner, trainer, trainee, management team, administrative tearn, the government sector, the private sector, supervisor, creditor, debtor, executive board, merger, banker, tycoon, executive, etc. 5.2 ~~~iudwuiu~asrni~nd Company, firm, corpora/ion, depot, emporium, mart. mini mart, store, convenience store, enterprise, state enterprise, stock market (Stock Exchange of Thailand, SET), headquarters, complex, arcade, plaza, mall, bazaar, cash-and-carry store, domestic market, joint venture, plant, joint venture partner, financial institution, competitor, rival, sponsor, patron, prime location. 5.3 Ri~iund~uiuilJninii~~n~~u Distribution, retailing, wholesaling, marketing, targeting, promotion, campaigning, economy, recession, slowdown, slump, meltdown, downturn, stagnant economy, decline, economic halt, economic crisis, economic setback, plunge, reduction, devaluation, foreign equities, incentive, inflation, boom period, family-run business, business potential, exposition, exhibition, fair, budget, partnership, trade mark, brand name, growth, profit, the decline of profit, transaction, competition, competitiveness, strategy, goods, merchandise, product, announcement, short term, long term, merging, business expanding. 5.4 61qm8wd Central, bilateral, cooperative, local, tax-free, sharp, competitive, strategic, clear-cut, prime, commercial, minimal, maximal 5.5 iii5rwuni Bilaterally, cooperatively, locally, excessively, competitively, strategically, mutually, profitably, slightly, slowly, orably, sharply, gradually, nationally, internationally, globally. ove 1

5.6 61f6~1 to celebrate the first anniversary \ to preside over the opening ceremony to budget to invest to launch a product or a project to unveil a new~roduct to endorse to approve to make a campaign for a new product to exceed to set a sales target to merge to order to trim to shore up the price to hold a stake to afford to shoulder the burden to bid to boost income to boost profitability to register to announce to freeze to demand to supply to invest tq join to operate to manage to minimize to maximize to raise to manufacture to appoint to monitor .

to make profit to increas'e sales to revamp ' to promote competitiveness to be due in excess in reaction to into operation in cooperation jointly according to to compete to capture the market to economize to standardize to organize to strong competition fierce competition tough competition to patronise to support to sink into red to cut rates to consign / uwd 9 d13iiw1 (Sports News)

dl?fim (Sports News) lgd1?6 "31LIdIU" (Report) ~?i~l~~~u!~?~17~a~ni3iim (Athletics) nldsnos (Tournaments) l~~tnl~ll~~$wdl~'](Games) iiaiimardnngo( J dZ 'Iw~winiu'] uod~w'Jtio$uw'adund~i?iim~wd~:~n~1~~n:diaii~1di~d3::~n~1 (Local sports news and word sports news) Y I unua:u33uiu?Sni~rQuwdi~iim ~i~~wfii;lu?n'~iiaiiw7~ao~ii~ii?iim d3::mndiJ 7 u~r~~uufJnCw d 1. a'l?~~~lu'~8nl~La^~~LdHL~~~n'~~l?~~7 n~l?~~d3:noLI6~0M?di? (Headlines) "ie undidia (Leads) &d?? (Body) l~~:lb~d~ii?(Sources) wona~n~xdiaiikatd~wn' ~iu~udunndi~aindi~hqnivi~2~wii~iimarn~r~u Efu !ti~iu~riountdkniylo ~iilattazrii$u~~uiuwnzt~ni~~i~~Tdiu~wftn~wIuqnauiuu~~liiRu2a

win aw:: (37~?"CJbrnrl~?uydi~3) Ramkhamhaeng football team won the National Football Championship last year. The Thai tennis team won two gold medals in the Youth Tennis Competition. beat aw::(6?uni3~%fll~d~iona^?t)The Atlanta Braves beat the Pittsburgh Pirates 1-0. , China beat Japan by the wide margin of

Becky was beaten in straight sets in the Stockholm Open lose The Thai football team lost to the th Burmese team 0-1 in the 6 Asian Games. trash L~OUTu: ~l~fid10613~~7~The Air Force Team trashed the Navy trlu61F)?laJh6y . Team 3 - 1 yesterday and won the National Football Championship. defeat ~1~61~ Pakistan defeats India by 72 runs to

> emerge champs. Devils turn on power to defeat Penguins. to be defeated (na) rh~$llw' 'Phe Penguins were defeated yesterday. to beat someone to TKO Muangchai beat Jimenez by technical

He beat his opponent by a knockout. to collect a unmber of gold medals I nalwrtrliuyno4 The Japanese athletes collected the I ; highest number of gold medals. score !t%~I6~)tuuu nruuu Bob Kudelski scored three goals. sink milTu: Germany sink(s) Wales. down fi31 nu: England down(s) Turkey. I I triumph %U'IIU: Khaosai boxed his way to triumph again. lndia and the Soviet Union triumphed in Men's Olympic hockey semifinals here yesterday and will meet in tomorrow's final. victory The Thai athletes celebrated their victory in the stadium yesterday. hit Chula hit Thammasart with 2 quick goals in their 25fh Traditional Football Match yesterday. hit The Tennis ball was hit. Ysu hits OSU 2 - 0. er retained his title at the Canadian en Squash Championships last

ames Wattana will compete with Duck uth Joy to win the World Snooker ampionship to be help in London lub next month. he RU Volley Ball Team beat the Assumption University Team to qualify For the final inatch with Chiangmai University tomorrow. a. 47~7~

A78mn' F~JIUWUIO an athlete M"nnYv1 . a champion ~?l&iidilwrid~~:fin championship .ria%mu:~^nfl a stadium ~uiuiivn the Nafional Stadium RUIU~WILL~J~I~ tournament contest competition the final (match) a runner-up a gold medal a silver medal a bronze medal a medallist an event the semifinal the track events the field events a gymnast gymnastics a Tennis player u'nlnuftw an acrobat u'nn7on.r.r~ acrobatics nlun33u a Table Tennis player u'nodd~d the 100-metre dash (sprint) ?d 100 LUm3 the sprint champion u'n?d.aur LEPI marathon race P?J~I~I%OU ?dnu high jump n3:lnnp ' long jump n.rrlmlnn hurdles n3t1flflfiuh javelin throw I$LLHWU discus throw u?id

The King's Cup championship ~i~%d~~~l~~rfi~~3~3i~~i~01~~~a~~~~ The Queen's Cup Championship n73%d.auclfi~lniuw3rm.anluainau~~a~ The Prince's Cup Championship ni3%d.aurl~~1ti?u~3r31~n1uain~~~~a the National Championship ni~~~$d9d.aurlfw'rr6~.aiG the World Championship ni3~~4~%d.aurliw~r6ulwn I the gthAsian Track and Field Championships t d ni~~~~~u'u~d.aurrfi~1n~nid3~bnn~~~~rai~~od~~~6unn9 World Cup %abu.rr6l~lan , trophy nio31d?'n a boxer , u'nu?o boxing a round the cunvas punches jabs blows shots footwork the referee the judges the belt singles doubles mixed-doubled seedinglseeded adj. draw love tug-of-war hide & seek play dart

n. GmdiaunGibia (Leads) n8udiaf NI 1) Morrison won the first thtee rounds of the scheduled 12-round fight scoring mostly with overhand rights and jabs. 2) American David Wheaton beat compatriot Michael Chang 6-3, 7-6 yesterday to advance to the final. 3) Iran took the first gold medal at the gthAsian Track and Field Championships yesterday as Hamid Sadjadi won the 3,000 metre steeple chase in eight minutes 33.89 seconds.

a. bU^'.ri)~~-i)ca nifM~~GU~~IJI (The Openlng and closing ceremonies of sports tournaments) 1) The seventh King's Cup Amateur Boxing Championship is the biggest 'boxing festival in Asia. There will be 155 boxers from 16 cointries to participate in this tournament. 2) The King's Cup Tennis Championship match between Thai and Chinese tennis players will be heldlwill take placetat the National Stadium during 9-16 December. The Tennis Association of Thailand has sent a group of professional tennis players who won the Asian Tennis Championship to join in this tournament. The Chinese team to participate in this match are also professional tennis players. 3) The Amateur Boxing Association of Thailand will send two well-known boxers to partkipate in the loth King's Cup Amateur Boxing Championship to be held on 6 December at Huamark Indoor Stadium. The tournament takes 15 days altogether. 4) Thailand's 34-member team for the gfhAsian Track and Field . Championships to be held at the Merdeke Stadium in Kuala Lumpur left Bangkok yesterday, vowing to make an impression in the tough five-day competition which will feature the cream of the continent's atheletics stars.

(Sports report on-wins and loses)

1) Last year's runners-up Air Force trashed Chiangmai Physical Education College 3-1 to win this year's National Youth Football Championship last night at the National Stadium. 2) Yesterday China beat Japan by the wide margin of 11-1 in the decisive water polo match. Besides Yang Chun, a Chinese woman athlete, won the 100 metre sprint (dash) as well as the high jump gold medals.

3) In the 14'~Asian Games, Japan has collected the highest number of gold medals. Yesterday she won one cycling and one fencing gold, and also four in track and field events, pushing her total count to 62 gold medals.

4) Thai and Korean Basketball Teams will meet in the final match to wln the Basketball Championship new Friday. The final contest will be televised live via TV channels 5 and 9 from 5 p.m. to p.m. 5) Yesterday the Thai football team lost to the Indonesian team 1-3 in the penalty goal contest at the Senayan Stadium and thus lost the chance to qualify for the final. The color N channel 7 will televise the closing ceremony and the match.

n. uumarscn'~(Badrnlnton) Top field expected THE Badmintion Association of Thailand (BAT) and NEC (Thailand) Co Ltd will organize the $60,000 NEC Princess Cup Thailand Open Badminton Championships from October 29 to November 2 at the Nimibutr Gymnasium. The event has attracted entries from a record 17 countries. They are China, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, the Soviet Union, India, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Singapore, Germany, Mexlco. Australia, Sri Lanka, the Netherlands and the host, Thailand. This tournament forms a part of the International Badminton Federation (IBF) circuit and the winners of the tournament will earn ranking points. The Men's singles will see a total of 69 players,.including the tournament top- seed Chao Chen Hua of China and his arch-rival Rashid Sidek of Indonesia. Fu Kok Kiang, seeded third, will also be in action. In all, 55 players will participate in the women's singles, 36 pairs will vie for the men's coubles, 33 for the women's doubles and 22 for the mixed doubles top honours. Deputy Premier Pol Gen Pow Sarasin Will preside over the opening ceremony and Channel 9 will televise the first day matches..

* u. %@u~a(Football) Germany sink Wales, England down Turkey London (Agencies)---World Cup holder Germany gave the upstarts of Wales a goaiscoring lesson Wednesday, romping to a 4-1 victory in Nuremberg in European Championship qualifying soccer game. Strikes by Andreas Moller, Rudi Voeller and Karlheinz Riedle gave the Germans a 3-1 half time lead and Thomas Doll added a fourth after the break.

* m'aariia~a;juu~uiqinvid"a~~~uw't3angkok Post rr@Z The Nation The Welsh, who downed the Germans 1-0 in Cardiff, pulled a goal back through a Paul Bodln penalty. By then, however, it had only ten players on the field after Liverpool striker Dean Saunders was sent off for a foul on Doll. Wales still leads the group five standings by one point but second place Germany has a game in hand. In other qualifying games, England struggled to a 1-0 victory over winless Turkey at Wembley thanks to a 21'' minute goal by Arsenal striker Alan Smith. Graham Taylor's team was booed off the Wembley field by the home fans for an inept

n. rn~6l(Tennis) Graf registers fifth victory in Zurich Zurich, Switzerland (AP)---Top-seeded defending Champion Steffi Graf defeated sixth essd Nathalie Tauziat of France 6-4 to win the $350,000 European Indoors tennis tournament for the fifth time. Graf rarely was in danger in the 66-minute match on Sunday, despite an Ih inflamed right wrist that bothered her thrqughout the tourney. It was the Gernam's 60 career tournament victory, her sixth this year and earned her $70,000.

4. ih7d5tuInEjkk~ti3~(Track and Fieid events)

Iran clinch first gold I IRAN took the first gold dedal at the gthAsian Track and field Championships yesterday as Hamid Sadjadi won the 3,000-metre steeple chase in eight minutes 33.89 xeconds. Gao Shuhai of China was second in 8:34.32, followed by S.Alloein Habib of Syria in 8:34.66. In the only other event yesterday, Min Chunfeng of China threw the discuss 61.74 metres for a gold medal in the women's competition. Aye Aye New of Burma was second with a throw of 48.48 metres, followed by Chen Ju-hsiu of Taiwan with 43.80 metres. ~arlier,Malaysian Yang Di-Pertuan Agong (Klhg) Sultan Azlan Shah officially opened the five-day biennial meet at Independence Stadium, as fans cheered teams from 28 nations. Only about 3,000 fan . Officials had expected 10,000 at the stadium, which has a capacity of 45,000. Some of the 384 men and 159 women athletes competing in the 40 events in the championships unfurled umbrellas near.the end of the ceremony as it began raining again. China, which coltected 22 g e last meet in New Delhi, was confident it would top the medal tally again, said China's chief delegate, Li Penghzi. Forly golds are at stake in the Kuala Lumpur Games..

a. u? u (Boxing) Muangchai rallies after a knockdown Guts, grit and determination, matched with boxing skills carried world flyweight champion, Thailand's Muangchai Kittikasem to an exciting victory over Mexico's Alberto Jimenez at the Lumpini Stadium last night. Muangchai came off the canvas in the third round groggy and his knees wobbling,

a. n$n~na+(Snooker) Wattana falls to Finbow Reading, England (AFP)---James Wattana, one of the great upsetters In his rookie year, got the same treatment from David Finbow in the fourth round of the Rothmans Grand Pris. The Thai Snooker star went down 5-4 on Wednesday to the first year English professional. It was another disappointment for the 21-year-old world number 19 who failed to qualify last month for the Dubai Classic, Asian Open and European Open. Wattana now faces an uphill battle to secure a top 16 placing next season. He twice held a first half lead but went into the mid-session interval level on 2- 2.F Finbow then hit a 51 break on the return to go 3-2 up. Wattana fought back with breaks of 108 and 65 to take the next tow frames in only 16 minutes. But Finbow forced the match into a sudden death decider with a 66 break before clinching a shock win by potting blue and pink after Wattana squandered a chance to clear the colours. 5. uuu3nGmii?iiwi n. uuu2nGmd 1 Fill the blanks with each of the gi Opening1 the Nation rchbearerl athletes1 the flame1 boxer Payao Poontarat, the first Thai Olympic...... will be running from the entrance of ...... : ...... dp5i6the Royal Box to pass the torch to two other ...... who will ,mount t'he rostrum and light...... to signal th the...... of the 14 Asian Games.

Ramkharnhaeng University will be the host of the 20lh University Games to be held in RU campus and at Hua Mark indoor stadium in December. Write a news report using the above information including the opening ceremony and other information necessaj.

Find the interesting sport headlines and leads from any newspaper in order to study their style of writing and sports vocabulary. Gonzalez *Thai challenger floors the Mexican champ in 7

Los Angeles, Agencies Bangkok Post

IN a stunning upset, Thailand's Oonzalez connected with Samarn Sarjaturong came back numerous hard rights in the fourth from two knock-downs to stop round and colrtinued the assault in h4exican Humberto Gonzalez to 'the fifth round. win the World Boxing Council and The Mexican hocked Sarnam to International Boxing Fedemdon the canvas with a right to the body light flyweight titles on Saturday. in the fifth round, and knocked the It was, the first time a Thai boxer Thai boxer down again with a has won a title fight in the United straight left late in the sixth round. States. "To become the fint boxer from Samarn, a former Muay Thai Thailand to win a boxing world fighter, was knocked dawn In the championship in the United States fihh and rix rounds, but he came is a tremendous accomplishment," roaring out in the seventh and Samanr said after the fight dropped Gonzalez with a right to the "I'm very excited. Idon't know head. when this will sink in. Gonzalez got up at the count of "I tricd to tell people that I was six, but he was bleeding. After the the hardest puncher in this division Thai continued his barrage, but no one believed me. Chiquita pummeling Oonzalez with a series Gonullez is a great champion but I of unanswered QU~C~E~.refereeLou proved Iam a gnat tighter, too." Filippo stoppeb the scheduled 12- Samam's victory is all the more round fight 58 seconds into the sweet as few people in Thailand seventh round. gave him a chance, of winning. The Samarn hit Oonzalez with a short odds against him defeating right for a flash knockdown in the Gonzalcz were so high the fight was second round. not even televised in Thailand But after an accidental head-butt owing to lack af sponsors. in the third round resulted in cuts for both fighters, Oonzelen seemed to take control of the fight. 1) Explain the meaning of "dethrones," " 2) Group the words concerning "boxing." 3) Comment the style of writing in this news item. 4) How was each paragraph in the news story linked together? 5) Is there any source of news in this news story? Point out its effect.

o'. ruuu2n~~nds Fill in the blanks wlth the words given below. . gold medals won lost qualify closing ceremony final match champion live wide margin athlete match the National Stadium runner-up

1. Last year's ...... , Air Force trashed Chiangmai Physical Education College 3-1 to win this year's National Youth Football Championship last night at

2. Yesterday China beat Japan by the ...... of 11-1 in the decisive water polo ...... Besides Yang Shun, a Chinese woman ...... , won the 100 meter sprint (dash) as well as high jump gold medals. 3. In the 14th Asian Games. Japan has collected thb highest number of ...... Yesterday she ...... one cycling and one fencing gold, and also four in track and field events, pushing her total count to 62 gold medals. 4. Thai and Korean Basketball Teams will meet in the ...... to win Basketball ...... next Friday. The final contest will be ...... live via TV channels 5 and 9 from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. . 5. Yesterday the Thai football team ...... to Indonesian team 1-3 in the penalty gold contest at the Senayan Stadium and thus lost the chance to ...... for the final. The color TV channel 7 will televise the ...... and the match. unmaiu9uwu'Jlew'uw' (Articles in Newspaper)

unn?iu (Articles) i/a JI~L~uM~~~L~~~?I~L~~J(Essays) M?FJTIUJIU (Reports) a dd2duuu~~n:~uonin.iun'?u~u1?~rrb"nnt!6~unidfluw~unM'~~~fluw" irnonr LLR: -a MUJRO * luund ~:ntii~~~~a~nn~a~unn~iura~~td~.i~n~Iu~~"~~il~u~n~ninlunir ~Quuunnaiucil"aoLii~unnaiu un:uuu~nnMn13~iruuunn~iu I. dszrnnaa~unm?iu1~wG~aa~uw" unn2iudd.iinlllunM'~+o9uW"~n~3uunna~uC(rii~~uad~:~iu ~~ssie)do$u n~iuqulouo~nuriawuinn"siwanr:nucii~~~nutau~au unnai~aioutiJoonr3uun naiuin1 njd n. unnaiu~iloan'u~nna h~qua~dr:~n~~~aua~Tan u. unn2iu~6oarYunir~da~ n. ~nnaiu~i(o2rii1i~u2n~au J. unnaiurii'uan'y~nd:?wu~.iwun:ni~$rnr?n l o. unnaiu~ii'oarYu~~~w-giio~~n:~3iio a. unn~iu~ii'o~nu~wniuni~dua~Tan 2. ?Snisr4~1~unm?itu c Y unnaiuynd.ir~nnluC1 !i'mi.iAuuuuwugiu~~!aun"~Gadrrnouhu n. 4aunnaiu (Title) 4~o:~i(u?~~~adr:Iunii!cii u. unrii (Introduction) ~~~i(uri2ud~n~u~fln~iun"~n5:h~iqua~unn2iudo: ni12n"wioId n. ~if~lnuotunnaiu(~ody) ~~~duno~a8unfialonaiu1i~i~C(213:n0~6au d ay~andi~q ~uoni~r?n~$ouhol?ni~ii~qA' alun?iuLnui:auuaJLm nu urruiu I~MIT(Narrative) WTT~~?MIT(Descriptive) t??a~%n~2M13(Arqurnentative) bnu691cil"u

* Webster's New Un~versalDictionary of the English language (New York: Webster's Universal Press, 1977), 106. I ~uonmiun?iuh

~~L6il~f:8Pr~~f~nf~f;~fiT'd~fi(I~L~Q~I) Her llfe of devotlon and sacrifice it etched in our memory Her Royal Highness the Princess Mother was like a grandmother, the beloved grand,mother, to we, the Thai people. Although she was a member of the Royal Family, almost her entire life was devoted to the people, particularly the underprivileged, the poor, the sick and the disabled who live in rural areas. Her physical frailty and old age belied her unwavering determination and seemingly inexhaustible energy to work for the good of the people. Many women of her age would have remained at home spending a peaceful and passive life. But she did not. Even at the age of 80, she was seen walking up and down mountain trails visiting hilltribe people or climbing in Bnd out of a helicopter during visits to isolated areas. On some occasions during rainstorms, she did not show any sign of fear and courageously took a helicopter ride while others were reluctant. While our civilization seems to be built upon the pursuit of self-interest, the Princess Mother did just the opposite. Not with words, but with deeds. She quietly preached selflessness, love and care with a kind heart even bigger than an ocean. The seemingly tireless Princess Mother went from place to place, handing out blankets, food and other essential items to the needy and those in a destitute condition like an attentive, caring mother. Children have always been her focus of care and attention. Wherever she went on visits, there were always toys on hand to be distributed to the kids who mostly did not have the luxury to own even a toy. Only recently when she was stricken with sickness was she forced to suspend her civic activities. \ To compile the whole list of her charitable activities could prove an enormous task. One such activity which is very beneficial to sick rural inhabitants and which is worthy of high praise is the volunteer doctor progararn. Countless patients, many of whom had never seen a doctor before, were given free medical. treatment. The very sick were taken to provincial-hospitals at her own expense. Basic heath care was also introduced to rural inhabitants by the medical teams. 'Those who had seen her at work would wonder where she acquired the energy l and the will which did not seem to diminish with the passing of time. Some would ask why she gave so much, but barely took anything in return others might wonder why she had to do such things and not leave them to the officials concerned. The answer perhaps lies in her bonding with, love for and dedication to her people which is in the same footsteps as His Majesty the King. The Princess Mother was an extraordinary woman and a model mother. She I exemplified the rare breed of people who put self-interest and personal comfort behind the interests of the country and a better livelihood of the impoverished people. The death yesterday of the princess Mother is, indeed, a great loss not only to this country and its people, but also to all the civilized communities. We deeply mourn her passing and share the deep sorrow of the people in this country. The always attentive and caring, motherly figure which characterized the Princess Mother will be missed by all of us, especially the impoverished rural inhabitants and those who were close to her. 9in Bangkok Post July 19,1995.

~uunnaiud'~~5oud~~rnroll~:duh<~iia ~*l~iadmr~~ilurnfioudin'u~ilud Lni5ws'n~~uaad=~.nuaia~nu"%ounnaiu~~uds:bu6 Her life of divotion and sacriflce is etched in our memory. u. unn~i;utiiu~n'Yni3~!a4

. unn~iu3win~~oi~du~u~11un]~ndiu~~~n'mn~:n~~~~nwm~~~ntmn~d Reforestation project must set realistic goal AGRICULTURE Permanent Secretary Sommai Surakul's recent admlssion that the reforestation programme to commemorate the 5oth anniversary of His Majesty the King's ac~essionto the throne has fallen short of its five million rai taget was hardly surprising. Perhaps the only surprise was that the admission was made now and not some years back. No one doubted the noble cause of this project when it was initiated by then deputy agriculture minister Suthep Thueksuban as a tribute from the Government and the Thai people to their beloved monarch. Support for the programme from the private sector has been overwhelmlng and enthusiastic. Two cases in point are the Petroleum Authority of Thailand and the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand. Both have agreed to reforest large plots of deforested land. However, there was- and still remains- an element of doubt about the project which earlier led to the withdrawal of several environmeht organisations form project. While voicing unwavering support for the reforestation project, these NGOs have strong reservations about the target set for reforestation -five million rai- which was deemed to be unrealistic. They questioned how the Forestry Department would be able to find five million rai of uninhabited land in conserved forest for reforestation purposes. The project went ahead anyway, even without the active participation of the NGOs. And what eventually transpired confirmed what the NGOs had suspected all along. It was found that five million rai of land which would meet the criteria such as being deforedted, located in conserved forest and uninhabited, here not on the maps of the Forestry Department and actu eys would be needed to verify whether the land really would be available. There were numerous reported cases in northern provinces of reforestation being undertaken by forestry officials In areas occupied for decades by rural villagers. There were incidents of forests'in the natural process of rehabilitation being levelled to the ground to pave the way for reforestation in several faraway northeastern villages. Moreover, there were complaints of poor quality saplings provided by the department from the private sector. And above all, there were various plots planted with young. Saplings which were left to wither in the sun and die merely because there was no manpower to tend to the reforested plots. Forestry officials have been put under heavy pressure to meet the target set by politicigns who, apparently, are mindful of fulfilling their ambition without taking into account the harsh reality of the situation. Not only is there insufficient land to meet the criteria for reforestation, but also capability of the Forestry Department to fulfil the project in a short period is very much in doubt. Yet these serious shortcomings were just swept under the carpet. Reforestation does not just mean putting any plants in the ground and letting them grow naturally without proper care. Young saplings, particularly those which are not indigenous species, are unlikely to survive the harsh weather if they are left unattended or unwatered. And given the Forestry Department's well-known manpower shortage problem, it is doubtful how many reforested plots have, so far, survived. Why five million rai in the first place? The only guess is that the figure 5 is an th auspicious figure which matches numerically with the 50 anniversary. As such, a minister's wish did not need to be realistic nor be questioned because of its noble cause. Indeed, it would be good for this country if five million rai of deteriorated forest of wasteland could be reforested. But the harsh reality is that this overlyambitious target which was not based on facts and reality is unlikely to be attained without mdre poor people being cforced out of their land or more forests being sacrificed. Instead of trying to fulfil an unrealistic target and producing shoddy work as is likely to be the case, the Forestry Department should be more realistic and revise its target downwards. With its available resources and with overwhelming popular support , for the project, the department would be able to produce something truly worthwhile that 'seBell!n pue sAeMAq s,juowlaA q6no~q)I(~M Jleql ayew 'PUeq u! seJawe3 'oq~s)s!lno) eq) aq!Jossap o) auo a)e!~do~ddeue s! u~el aq) pue ,,'sJeyaad jeel,, SJO)!S(A uej 40 spuesnoql aq+ IIW SslaluouJaA en!)eu aql 'Jawwns eqj 6u!~np~Aalle~ pue su!elunow sejels eqj nol loo qo!q~ suaa~6146!~q pue deap aq) wo~jw~ojsue~i saneal I!aq) se an0103 lq6!~quJn) )uowJaA le~n~-Allsoluu! ep!sh)unoo aq) 6u!~opseaJj jo spuesnoq) uodo spuesnoq$ aq1

j!jauaq A~ea~6osle plnoM 4314~jnq 'uo!seooo snap!dsne ue qons j!jaq Aluo lou plnoM The small two-lane roads that wind through the rural countryside from north to south and from east to west are crowded with thousands of tourists "peeking" at the leaves from the windows of their cars and countless tour buses. , Along these roads, and in the mountains and valleys, the thousands upon thousands of trees which in the spring and summer are covered with bright and vivid greens are transformed as if by magic into the vibrant colours of fall-yellow, orage red, and many hues in between. The whole countryside becomes as bright as an artist's palette. This spectacular show of colour is such a draw for visitors that tour companies from other states offer "Fall Foliage Tours," which traverse from one end of the state to the other. Across the state, the leaves do not turn all, at once, allowing for extended foliage viewjng. Northern Vermont's colours change first, and as the days and weeks go by, the foliage changes move south. Printed visitor guide pamphlets which are 'clistributbd'at businesses and in hotels and restaurants throughout the state advertise a "Foliage Hotline," where "Leaf Peekers" can get 24-hour information on fall foliage conditions and leam where the most colourful spots are at any given time. One of the most colourful routes in Vermont in the autumn is Highway 100, which begins at the very bottom of the state near the small village of witthington. 1 This long and narrow road, often mountainous, winds its way north thaugh other small rural communities with such quainf names as Wards'boro, Londonderry, Proctorville, Weston, Sherburne, Stockbridge, Waitsfield, and Waterbury. Highway 100 passes through the ski resort village of Stowe and other areas up to the southern Canadian border and the Province of Quebec. Along this route, you pass through small villages whose streets lined with colourful trees, bright reh farmhouses, smaTl lakes like Echo take, and through the sprawling Green Mountain National Foresst. The scenery is breathtaking. On historic Route 7A, another north-south thoroughfare, the colourful leaves are abundant as you move through the small villages and towns of Shaftsbury, Arlington and nearby East Arlington, Manchester, and East Dorset. The mountain road along the Molly Atark Trail, or Route 9, from Bennington to I Brattleboro, provides additional brilliant colours to those who come to vermont in search 1: I I I of spectacular foliage. I Fall is a special season in this picturesque New England state, and the

I thousands who venture here each year are never disappointed. By Don Flamm B8ngko.k Post June 30, 1994.

u d dd r u~T~b.iafuoud(Vermont) dn~nrrmi;a~risni 1ronodysJunn71ud~ilu7a~1!"dnlanls gdu~ql]lua(Metaphor) A~A~JVernont's blanket of colours l~lJn%!l$b!aubn~ubi;o3n"u~71u~cj)Jl~"11~~~~~~!~i7~ (Fall months) bcj)Ub~Wl:. ~U~R~~~~~$~~~~~J~~~M~~~~~~~MOO~~~UJ~M~OIIOJ~~:~~~RM~'~O~U^TIdfiannirii u%?m?i? 8~bbAI.46(New England)' Iuund~ilunuar~den i7~ (Geographical order) ni3

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4. uuu~n$mn~~k~fi~un~a7~ \ n. ~rt!auunmiu~~~l~n'u\nnah<~~$uuiuni;uun'i Cndn%uffliYu 3i~a'nsr6uaiWraw:Cn~gsiio$~~~~un~iu~i~50 'LC 1 '(€861'a(!j uo swe3,yJoAMaN) urs!~unorum!Jauy 40 e!padophug a41 'vlaued pleuoa . "31 '(8861 'u!l44!N uol46no~:uolsog) he~ey~lemjln3 p keuo~~!~a41 ml!,ajl sauq- pua llay 3 qdasor ~j-~~LIH . n. ~UIZIOJJIH~~~UH~SLL~~U~U~S~IG~I~ unu.r.rnb7'ini.r~~u~1u~~uu6~~l~ri~~~au!ud3t~41l~n36Y1M'~~a~uW67Ja~d.r:LnFl 2" rt~?p~ufni~wn:ununonbnir~fin%u~~~~i1u6u~ln~3~~6 19 ~?aiaiuds:uim 200

v ad 8 ~uiun?unui$Jrnwiio !urt~uaimi~nu(Colonial period) ~d~~1uLd~ud~:L~nun urrmi'inir nirurtn~m~ufim~u~urt~utud.rin~1u~d21a~~)m~uiu (Letters) R~IUA~ J (Essays) lLR:?aRlr (Pamphlets) ~nnah~y~~LL2~2~~~~a6uw"%~~~~?,J~~ufnl~~a~m l6~rr-iIanT nil (Horace Greely) ~d~~fit?a6~6Gauoinn3p(New York Tribune) mlm4oii ~iluunrul~nld$~!~~~w~i:~m'~duuunu~rmi~nir66%i6~YSulnuiu b: cud uon.ilinuunu~uu3rnr7iinirh6~7cjn~~iunu a~ LL%U~Wrun6 (Samuel ~owlesf~ LdJMla'J~a6uvu"LG40z~H~H(The Nation) L~u??'mL@o%?u (Henry Watterson) LL~~JMM'J~~ rjuw"Fp"sU+L~~%i~ (Courier Journal) ~JLJ~MM'JS~~~~"~~OJL~O~M~U~~A(Louisville) UR

?,JLnuSinfi (Kentucky) rLl:~RL~uu~~LRu 126 (William Allen White) LL~JM~S~O~~~J~" nikh (Gazette) vnn~~~h$~2u~iluurrmi^hn~rnd~du~~unnaiuhn'y !rXr-Yu~Q$a

$u~fim$uninlnu~n~170ij.il~Uihnu~5~udr:~nnun9~~r~1"bnir$~~n~::~~u~Cuun ' I

* Ibid., 137-8. n. unu3~mi^ani3fill~arfl?iu~nsM"un'iuni3b~ar(Editorials On political issues)

ni3dandAaauiroa~ .niu (Aung San Suu kyi) aanainnirpnliho~~uu~~a3Y"iu d ua uo~laa(House arrest) a~:'builo?uitwi~~ni3bia~n~ur~a~uw"uo~lnu~~w:~nn!M"n~iu du'bai% ni.rriani3ilu (Terrorism) ~sarn~si'iui~~wia(Drug Trafficking) du6u u, unur3mi%niriuwmrnaiu~ab~"~~iu~rnu(Editorials on economic issues) ~~u~nu.isrui%ni~dijin~i:~"~n~&jiw~ni~&az~~~idirq !u&nu idu ilyrnbarriu lihlLl:Hm? (Child and women labor) ?ncpIni30~7a~(Traffic crisis) ni3il191~

(Unemployment) L~~M&A

n. ' unu~.rmi%ni.r~~~~m~naiu?m~~u6iu~fl~w,~~a(Editorials on economic issues) lnu fiubfio (Inflation) l:uam (Deflation) lfl3w;~rnn~l (Depression) naiqfu (Stock exchange market) ni~d~~ll~~9~6ib~~~in(Value and devalue of Baht) ni-i(rlan d' C fiu (Money loundering) ni311~31~11di~~(The raise of oil price) lUuGu r. unusrrui~nirdu~mrnaiu?a~~"~dayn~~r&~~(Editorials on the very important persons) Vnn~rii~~du3rmi~ni3r%~ui~wind^a~~3dd~~ynn~~ud~:bn~~ba: "ad ii~d3:ln~63a$!ubm?4di~ ~~~L~~L~~~J~~~BJA~~M"~~O~~O~~I~'LIOJ~~~~RLM~I~~ I F]. un~~~mi8nisndrr~rjl~naiu~nr~u6iu~(Editorials on other issues) tdtd ~JLL?W$QU(Environment) ?l13$Tl131 (Education)

I 1 4. ~drruutro\runus5nbi~nls (Form of editorials) I I

~d~uvua~ni~Buuun~~~mi%ni~~UO~~~~~ZL~~UOIU~Y~~~MI%~I~ 646 I n. unu.1.rmRinls:~nnni3~Ga~&nu rnrwzfio y nnah5q uar6u 7 B$ I I rruvn1sriluudd3rnau2i7u 1. Baunu.i.rmi8n1~(Editorial title) QZLBUAI 7: )rjod3:lunfi1$ rdu nl36m I 61un1s~~duo~iuju(The Attack of Teenage Smoking) n~~u~nntulull)r?;oluini I I (The Poverty in America) ilnii'~~dsi~d?ua:~~~1~~a~u^3ni!m'(Beijing Is Unhelpful) I I rilu6u 2 2. LMOHI (Editorial content) ~~n~m:\iltbn71~fi~~(Essay) M?O~I~~~OU~UJ , I I (composition) ~~Bnirduu&d I

2.1 ni38i~~n~n(Introduction) I I 2.2 lBpl?lu (Body) dJF]:~fd aY ban (Paragraph) fl6 I 2.3 unqd (Conclusion) ~nll~1jua~unu33b167%ni3Q~~~mn~7~0invn~~d~o~ n?iu~3urn$-~\J1w~1:rh~Uun1s&lho1~1!r;;~~d~7fla~bd30~t~ Ininnq )r+obunSo~hI $~u~u'o~iufinaou~"~orrn~~~~~i~~ar"3a~~u~ui~n~~~n~iuuamJnirr5unioJm'J ni1~milllnn~o~!uay~an!m~a~~i)n71ufi\6 u. Bortaua~nqd~uaioi~~n~i~~~~~~ar~m)ruiu Tiirilunaiutiu~ni3rBu~ ar5pluuuuii ouvnurrrnhish~vh ci?u~m)ruish~uu1i~u33mi%n1~~1n~iiu~u u'ni?Juwhs7 nd 6J d 1. iag d~\ridirUu~~luI~~ovjuwnnuu~m~ulu~id~Y~3~1~ni3lin!i~tlu ~~mwuan~]in~~uiluuiuua~~~~u~iu ~ljamiud~i.ni~ GJO:LL&~~~ 2. AI$U~M~~JUTT~MI%~I~~m~lh\d!%ildl "Dear EdpoP )r?o "Sir" 3. lilnmu Gar~naiuoi~~UuAo~~an~uo~n'uIdso~nd~~uu 4. n~~r~uorru~n~~r~ni'u5% )ri~$u~laui~~ U*nd~~n~a~!udo)rC~qan'~u 5, ni3n~fiud~huu~n~n!%wa~~d~ n. niwi!uni~~!uuun1~3~1lb1~n13~3:no~~?u61~wfi~aw1~6iu~~n:b~a~~1~ Beijing Is Unhelpful

By resuming missile tests in the sea off lafy force. The missile tests are a mminder Taiwan, China intends not only to intimidate of that threat the Taiwanese. It also means to warn other To protect Itself from this pressure. Tai- countries - that is, the United States - to wm wants, among other things, to remind stay out of this quarrel. BothTaiwan and the the mst of the world that it exists. That is United States have kept their responses in r Why Its president, Lee Teng-hui, wanted to [ow key Taiwan's prime minister issued a go toComell University inJthaca, New York, slatementnpeating the orthodox positionthat in June to make a speech, and why the them is only one China and that hoth'hiwan flintonadministration (pushed by Congress) and the mainland belong to it. In Washing- permitted it. The Beijing government flew ton, the State Department commented that info a real fury. while the renewed tests do not helppsraand The tension is only lihzly to increase. stabitit); iii the region, lhey do not constitute Unfikc their pnsent prime minister, many any immediate threat toTaiwan. Taiwaneae do not accept Uw OneChina ide- U.S. policy has been to encourage the hvo ology even as a remote ideal. Inrecent years Chinas toworkout theirdirferences between these dissident voices have been getting themselves, without involving Washingbn. loudet. Taiwan is now moving toward genu- But that is getting harder. The central Lssus is ine democracy, in part at American urging, the one-China assertion. It comes from the and next March for the fint time it will elect days when Taiwan was ruled by the defeated its president. Relations with the mainland will ChineseNationdirtarmy, whichclainied that certainly be a major issue. If a denlocratic one day it wollld sweep back to the mainland elecllon wen to give momentum to a move- in triumph Inthat sense both the Communisb ment for legal independence, the United in Beijing and the Nationalists On the island Scstes would hardly be in a position to re- could apethat the country would evenN- maindetached and neuW u threats from the ally be reunified, although by that they meant mainland escalated. very different things. The importance of the Beijing has many resources at its com- one-china assertion is that it allows Beiji~ig mand Lo pursue peacefully its future relatiolrs to claim that Taiwan belongs to it, like Hong with Taiwan. They do not i~icludethe mis- Yon& and any Taiwanese moveIoward legal siles that it is testing in the sea a few min- independence would constitute secession - utes' flight from Taipei. to which it has threatened to reply with mili- - THE WASHINGTON POST

* th8ejrisfiuunuiqin lnternat~onalHerald Tribune. Hong Kong

EN 42 1 - Preserving the Fish It is hard to believe that at nome point in the future then will not he enough fish in the sea lor those countries that depend upon them to regulate lishit~gon the high seas. lor protein and lor the fishermen who nrake \ their living from them. But the truth is that This is not a perfect treaty. For one thing, the world's fisheries are in poor shape. The it provides real safeguards lor only 20 per- UNFood and Agricul mre Organization, once cent ol the ocean's lish stocks-so-called an ardcnt boosterol highly nlcchanized fleets "straddling" fish that migrate lrom coastal that sweep up fish by the ton, now says that waters to the high scas. It does not cover the virtually every commerpial fish spies is ei- far greater volume of lishing that occurs in ther declining or at serious risk territorial waters within each country's 200- It took a long time and a lot of work by mile "exclbsive econonlic zone." As the environmental organizatiolls to get that lact environmental goup Greenpeace has noted, across to the people who writs the laws of then will still he. "too many bats chasing the 9ea But the truth has finallyrulikin. Lest too iew lish." Fiiday, after hvo years of protracted a~dbit- Still, this was an action of signal im- ter negotiations, delegates from 1OOcountries portance, a rare moment of clarily, goodwill meeting under the auspices of the United and common sensc among ir~trrnatio~ialbu- Narions approved the nnt international treaty reaucrats.

Gift of a Lifetime kfultimillion-dollar girts to American col- claim the dollars and change she earned, 8he leges and universities have become almost just continued to save it up over the years. routine. Bill and Camille Chby gave S2O After taking out what she need8 to maintain million to Spclman College. Henry Rowan, harmodest lifeatylc, she is dcilating $19,000 who Fuds a manufacturing buniness, and his to the universityfdr~eholarshipsfor blackstu- , wile, Betty, gave dents. The University of Southern Mississippi $100 million to Glassborn Stdte College, was first ape& to blacks only 30 years ago. which was then renamed Rowan College ol M8. McCany, whose one major regret in New Jeney The billionaire WalterAnnenbcrg life is that she never finished school alter hav- gave $25 million to Harvard and $120 mil- ing todropout in the sixth grade, is living proof lion to the University of Rnnsylvania. So to impatient young people that dignity and why i$ it even noteworthy when Oseola reward in work Is what you make of it. She hfcCany, an elderly black woman, donate# exemplifies donors who struggled to achieve $150,000 to the University d Southern Mis- a measure of $bccess in one generation and sissippi? then mach forward to help the neFt genera- In the case d bk. McCarty, it is the heart tion. behind the gift and the liletime ofeffcd that The fint recipientolone of Ms. MeCany's went into it scholarships, Stephanie Bullock plans to ma- Ms. McCatty, now 87, earned her money jor in business and has all but adopted her washing clothes for people in her hametown benelactor. She and subsequent scholarship of Hattiesburg. Mississippi, which is also the winners can be grateful for a special gift from home of the university, With no husband or a special woman. - children, no travel or expensive hobbies to - THE NEW YORK TICfES. It's hail and SIR Hasn't pur writer LIicml Brooke. . get things a bit turned around in the ar- ticle 'Bombs spared Allied invas~onof Thailand? According tothis writer Thailand was called Siam durine IVorld War 11. How- ever, the truth is?hat Siam was called Thailand during the war. It was Siarn be- fore the warsThailandduringit. After the war the country reverted to Siarn again for several ears. Some of us wish it were still Roger We19

dN7: International Herald Trlbune, H~ngKong,

Friday , August 18,1995 LETTERS TO THE EDLI'I'OK

The New Llberty minating men in mass lullings (though weapons again In the old days, in the United States. one is not absohrfely sure or the extent But please, just think IP France 'liberty" used to mean liberty. oilhe killings. since nobody is there to were attacked again, as it has been America was the world's standard- account for them: but then again, during 'mice in this century, would the new karrrof freedom: In 1940, thousands World War 11, nobody was absolurely Anrerica run to help? of lamilies. including my own, were sure about German concentrntion camps No: The U.S. admin~stration saved fran deportation by being al- until the war was over and witnesses might arpe that the freedom ol lowed to immigrate lo the United were able to see them). But, apparently, France, like the freedom or Bosnia, Stalu; in 1944, American troops were the liberty ol the world is not at slake dms not concern the vilal interests of massively present at D-Day to return hem - in fact if you go back farenough the United Slates. lmdom to Eump. in time, you may find that BosnianMus- LIONEL SALEM. But nowadays, it seems that liberty lims anno angela md Ullt Croatia was Paris inAmerica has mken ona new mean. an ally of Hitler'a. Why shouldn't the ing. Liberty now mean8 what is in the crimes olthe past excuse the crimes of best interest ofthe United Slates, be it today? An Idea morally good or bad. In Bosnia, hu- If. some day when the war in Bosnia Regarding "Europe's Tobncco man liberties are trampled daily, but is over. Western demccraciec-are able to IVflrs: Cigarelre Firm Steps In" (June America will not move because its face themselves ill a mirror. it will be 26): "vital interests" arc not involved. fint and loremost thank to the global Instead of placing costly adver- Without being too ironic, I might humanitarian eKort in Bosnia. tiseme~ltsin newspapers, Philip Mor- venture that, today, liberty is what But. as the situation recma to be ris would do better to contribute that looka best lor the rqelection of the evolving today, it will also be thank lo money tocancer research. It is a rncdi- cumnt psident. Liberty also means a new monl leadership- thatof Frnnce, cal lact that smoking is a leadingcause whatever congressional leaders must its new president md sovernment and oP cancer in the world today. do to slay inoffice. citizens like AbbC Pierre, who have un- The money contributed by this Neither the president nor Congress dens that you caanbt buy peacc by company might help rind a cure lor aeems interested anymore in pmvid- selling your soul. this disease -which in turn might save ing monl leadership to the world and Somebody might ansnec People in the lives oP many of those 97 million therefore liberty is shrinking lib a glass houses 8hould not throw stones. people who smoke in the European dead leal. And clearly France has a large speckin Union today Bosnian Serbs have been exter- its own eye, since It plans to test nuclear I'XI'RICIA R. CLARK. Paris. Editorial, "1s There a Sallta Claus?" One of the most famous editorials In American newspa- per history, written by Francis P. Church in response 10 a letter from a little girl named Virginia. The editorial appeared in the NEW YORK SUN December 21,1897 and for many years was wldely reprinted. It follows: We take pleasure in answering at once and thus prominently the communication below, expressing at the same time our great gratiti- cation that its faithful author is numbered among the friends of the Sun: Dear Editor: 1 am eight years old. Some of my little friends say there 1s no Sante Claus. papa says "if you see it in the Sun It's SO." Please tell me the truth, is there a Santa Claus? I Virginia O'H~nlon

115 West Ninety-fifth Street Virginia, your little friends are wrong. They hood fills the world would be extinguished. have been affected by the skepticism of a Not believe in Santa Claus! You might as skepticat 'age, They do not belleve except well not believe in fairies! You might get your they see. They think that nothing can be papa to hire men to watch in all the chimneys which is not comprehensible by their little on Christmas eve to catch Santa Claus, but r~lnds.All minds, Virginia, whether they be even if they did not see Santa Claus coming men's or children's, are little. In this great down, what would that prove? Nobody sees universe of ours man Is e mere insect, an ant. Santa Claus but that is no sign that there is no in his intellect, as compared wilh the bound- Santa Claus. The most real things in the world less world about him, as measured by the ate those that neither children nor men can intelligence capable of grasping the whole of see, Oid you ever see fairies dancing on the truth and knowledge. lawn? Of course not, but that's no proof that Yes, Virginia, there Is a Santa Claus. He they are not there. Nobody can conceive or exists as certainly as love and generosity and Imagine all the wonders there are unseen and devotion exlst, end you know that they unseeable in the world. abound and give to your Ill0 Its highest beauty You tear apart the baby's rat!le and see and joy. Alasl how dreary would be the world if what makes the noise inside, but there Is a there were no Santa Ciaus! It would be as. veil covering ths unseen world which not the dreary as if there were no Virginias. There strongest man, nor even the united strength Would be no chlldllke faith then, no poetry, no of all the strongest men that ever lived, could romance to make tolerable this existence. We tear apart. Only faith, fancy, poetry, love, ro- Should have no enjoyment except in sense mance, can push aside that curtain and view and sight. The eternal light with which child- and picture the supernal beauty and glory beyond, Is it all real? Ah, Virginia, in all this world there is nothing else real and abiding. No Santa Clausl Thank God! he lives, and \ he lives forever. A thousand years from now, Virginia, nay. ten times ten thousand years from now, he will cgntinue to make glad the heart of childhood

Donald Paneth, The Encyclopedia of American Journalism (New York: Facts On File, 19831, 139. Tits auack on lcsnagt stttoldng e atready has laws prohibiting nes to minors, but they are no- PRESIDW Clinton has given the figh smoking just the push it needed the full backing The new plan would make it much harder for of the White hlouse for a regulatory campaign youngsters to get access to cigarettes. The ad- to curb the sale and promotion of cigarettes to ministration proposes to ban cigarette vending young people. machines and self-service racks of cigarettes. His proposals are aimed at the right target - thus allowing tiganttes to be sold only by clerks saving youth before they become hooked for lire - from behind the counler. - and would achieve that goal without limiting Stores would have to require proof that a cus- the free choice of adult smokers to use a lawful tomer is 18 beforesellingcigarettes. The manu- product. facturers, distributors and rerni lets would be held The only questionable element is restrictions responsible for any sales to minors. The sale of on advertising that appear to infringe the com- single cigarettes and partial packs or "kiddie rnercial free-speech rights of the industry. packs." a marketing device designed to attract If Republicans or tobacco-state senators in youngsters with little cash. would be prohibited. Congress do not like the notion of regulatory in- The most troublesome proposals stem from a tervention. as many now complain, they have potentially overbroad effort to regulate the con- only their own failure to confront this urgent tent of advertising. thus infringing the rights of public health issue to blame. Itwould be farbet- the industry to promote a lawful product, ter ifCongress itself joined the executive branch There is noquestion that seductive advertising in a vigorous effort to end the recruitment of a that glamorises those who smoke is an impor- million vulnerable youngsters every year into a Unt factor in recruiting young smokers. But ef- nicotine habitthatwill eventually kill a huge pro- forts to curbsuch messages in the name of pro- portion of them. tecting minors are most appropriately directed Theevidenaisoverwhelmingthat mostsmok- at advertisements aimed primarily at those mi- ers start during childhood and adolescence and nors, not at a larger adult audience. become addicted during the first years of tobacco Thus the administrationmay be on reasonnble use. Those who reach the age of 18 without us- ground in seeking to ban outdmr advertising ing tobacco products are highly unlikely to pick near schools and ploygrounds. But it is prob- up the habit during adulthood. ably stretching too far to insist that all other

c The question is how best to prevent young- outdoor advertising contain only black-and- stem from smoking. Clinton is quile right to say white text. with no pictures or colour allowed. that a voluntary approach by the tobacco indus- for those ads are aimed at adults as well. try will not work. There is simply too much Tobacco companies have already filed suit to money at stake to expect the industry lo make,a block thc FDA's asserted power to regulate nico- good-faith effort to cut offits supply of new cus- tine. and a coalition of advertisers have an- tomers. nounced plans to file suit against the curbs on A truly effective campaign to end smoking by toheck advertising. youngsters would virtually insure the demise of But ~vhoteverthe legal merits may be, there the industry. is no question that Clinton is on the right track Clinton has proposed a series of steps that de- in calling for the strongest federal effort yet to pend on the asserted power of the Food and Drug curb teenage smoking. Administration to regulate nicotine as if it wen The New York Times

!UI : Bangkok Post, Saturday, August 12, 1995. Questions: 1. What type of work is this? 2. What is the main idea of this editorial? 3. Is this editorial for or against President Clinton? 4. What is the editor's in ocder'to prevent American teenagers' smoking?

5. Comment the form of this editorial. I Poverty in America The gap between rich and poor in the ~mericanfamiliesa;erichonnvera~e,but United States is huge. That is reason enough povenydispropmionately affects the young. for some in Congress to light to preserve ash Abut 22 percent of American children live assistance, health insurance and child can in poverty, whilc only about 15 percent of benefits for the poor. But the majority seati- the general population is poor. One reason is ment on Capitol Hill scenls to k that while that America leads in the pertenuge of fami- poor Americans might be falling behind tlieir lies run by single women. Also, social secu- neighban, they are well off by international rity has cutdow~lpoveny among the elderly. standards. Not so, says a new study by a non- Another important reason behind child profit group iii Luxembourg. Poor children poverty is the lack of an adequate social in America an wone off tlian poor childrcn safety net. hropean counhies provide tax in 15 of the 18 Western industrialized coun- credits, day care allotvanca or goverlunent- tries includcd in the study. guaranteed support for poor families. But The annual incomes of tlie poorest 10 per- America is on the verge of dismantling food cent of families average atuut $19,000 in stamps and cutting back hx credits for the Switzerland, S14,000 in Canada, and only working poor at a time, the Luxembourg $1 1,000 in the United Statcs. Only Israel, at study shows, when its poorare already suf- 58,000, and Italy, at $7,000, lag behind the fering more tliall their counterparts in otlier United Stales. These figures include govern- iddustrial nations. ment benefits like food stanlps and adjust for One out of every hve American rhildren differences in family size and coasumer is poar. Congrcss must take care not to make prices. But because the data exclude govern- their plight wone. Judging from the experi- ment-provided health insurance, the United ence of America's allies, their condition is Stales may rank even worse than the num- reversible. ben indicate. - THE NEIY YORK TIiUB.

dul : International Herald Tribune, Hong Kong. Wednesday, August 16, 1995. . Questions: 1. What happens in America today? 2. What should the Congressmen do to fight for the poor? 3. Why are the poor people in America worse off than the poor people in other countries? 4. How did the editor feel for the poor in America? 5. How did European countries help their poor people? 6. What did the editor request-the Americar government to do for the poor in America? 7.' Cite the editor's suggestion for this matter? 1. Traffic congestion (il~~lnl~'9~18~~(ilu'(il)

2. The Restoration of Social order (nl~fi(jlfr1~eJ~~~na.I)

3. Thai Teenagers and Drugs (%flneJb~zu7Lmftm) 4. Should Mobile Phones in Cars Be Banned? (lnfeiwliiisiislufnna~f?nviiu 'la~a.I) 5. Thai Economy (~+lfw~fi~!?I~)

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Can011hML.o..Uh*lrY

dYa niodl~bwwruluuMat~fo~~ilua~- (Phrase) $0 Small Enough for Any Job $4~ R~IUMUIU

3) ~~.~TI~YQJ~$~FIT(Nationality) Liu $yTiG1nu (Thai nationality) 4) naiumuisn~uni~~n1ai~~n~w~uf:6uiouu'ir~fiundi Good command of English ui~n~r~nirr:~ii~orn~~naiumui~n~a~~~a~"~sciiiuniui~~~omu, b!uurji?u (Spoken or written English) 5) d ~IUWIMU:~~UY~J~U~~J(Own transportation) 6) 1]s:~unism~u&~di~q~iudui~n6o~nis bdu ~~:~uni~m~unis~~~ . (Sales experience) d~:A~nl~~~~anl~~l~~~(Accounting experience) ~%tdds:rn nisdui~~ga2 2 (TWOyears experience) I

bd w u d PIU 7) nuI~~~:w~~r:Is~~un~~una~:~~iu~:~ii~ii~iuV;u~unriu~ (High salary, excellent benefits and attractive remuneration) i dr 8) ds~a~r~uio~r*ubn~diwn'~i)~u~~nbwsng~ks~:~~ndoa~n~vfi~iu(jlia~

A -2 4 ~UW~IbdJ~nYu$~di Write to ...... , Contact...... , HsO Call ...... 9) UI~~OIWOII OIP?UA~~~TJ~WIIRILI7 ~LM~W~OU 7 fk.4 hmia~m$:i naiu uiafiouuiruin u~:u~auiunaiurrii~rri~rw:naiufi~~~i~a~u?~n8au~dol$i ~7l~dlld0~0~~~~ 10) ~~I~~.~F~I?PR~Y~~uw~II~oYo~~~~~M~II~Ju~~~41% IL~:?NRUY?YJOJ ,e., sit: dm'o~ni.inh.it.$u urwnnnJuluiu (Well established Company) W?O ~%h$uii (a leading Company) M%I u~~nCk~aOfl~~~1(an export Company) laa(jl0~~nl.iSz~n13~ll

8. 1 n~r~~u'n~~~n~~urn~i~bl(Qualified Candidates) ~nlinr(insridio~u (energertic Candates) n~:r:~n~lI~d~nnu(attractive remuneration) ~~u$u 11) iinil~~~~~nmr~~l~~tn~iudm"a~~.a"buni~n~~~~i@hi uii~n -4 - (Recent-photo) bLArMMJHDSY3DJ (Reccommendation) An i~teniatiol~alcliemicd manufacturing company is now seeku~ga cnpnble and experienced pcrsoli to or,hze wld look after elitire lwd and iltlport purchases. . . ~~~lic.&tsshould possess followiog qualifications.. - h.ialelFemde,Thai Notional - Bachelors degree in Chcn~isuylAdministntion -At lest 8 yem experience in purchasulg nnd inventory control - Sound h~owledgeof i111portprocedure - Good command of English I) Outb6und Tour Operations 2) Outbound Tour Leaders - Mabfirnab. age 25 up Good~anrnmdd spoken and when Englsl - A few yearn work expwbnce Plerre contact....,.. 4th I.,Penlnda Pb8153 R-rl Rd,

UNITED TRAWL SERVICE

I ADMINISTRATION CLERK I o Female, 25-30 of age,.tertiary education. it ~revious'achalexperiexice'in offEe administration essen- fial, in addition to knowledge of &counting. - Cr Use of PC a mkt. ' 6 Good,ynderstandingof English ~quired.

Secretary - Male or female, some English Sales Person - 'Male or female, ohcar lnterested perans please send application with hrll resume and 1 ¢ photo to: ~hreePoint Co: Ltd. 151/6-7 Sol Slrivariit, Sukhumvit 64 Bangchak, Prakanong 102q0 Tel ;3113030,3322948 - Some knowledge of English I I .- Plaasant personality. Confident & self I 1 motivated I 1 REWARDS : ~xcellentrernungiation 1 1. a Good working conditions I

I a Friendly company . Iw 1 Man.-Frl. sukhurnqt h L l-l---lrr.llll-ATel :71 3-3501-1 1 K.Saowanee I

- Male,;Bachelor Degrke in Civil Engineering -. .IQyeirs kxpenence .- Good command of English ~ Contact : . pe'rronnel Dapt. THAI NIPPOW ROAD"CO,, LTD. 091349 ErIcsaon Bldg., 4fh Fl., Chan#watana Rd,; Doh Muang' Ikt~plrmt,T~l,878-1 bO8-10 As a result of Diethelm Engineering re-engineering and expanding its business. we have the need to fill two positions of

These two newly-created positions will report to the Marketing Managers of the respective Business Units. The Parts Sales Managers will be responsible for the day-teday supervision ' of the salcslorce. They will get involved in parts inventory planningand control. Other key elements of the positions will be to define nationwide markets. plan and identify span parb needs and achieve our objectives in terms of sales, I profitability and customer satisfaction. Possessing a minimum of 5 years of sales experience with not less than 3 yean in spare parts for industrial, construction andlor heavy machinery, the successful candidates are expected to have strong leadership qualities, be action and god oriented with strong planning and analytical skills. Candidates must have a degree or diploma in Engineering and have good communication skills in the English language. Ideally in their3&, the positions offer 8n excitirrg career opprtunity and a remuneration package that is commensurate with education and past experi- ence. Qualified candidates should address their application with a detailed resume 1 and recent photograph to: Diethelm & Co., Ltd. 'Engineering Division 1696 New Petchaburi Road 11 BSI MARKETING COMPANY UMflED (Proup of Bangkok Stwl Industry ~ubllaGa., Ltd.)

We are the leader of 6thbars and gPivani~dsteel shee*t/coiIs. To cope with bur rapld kxpansion, we ar+ Inviting energetic persons to .join our professional team for the following positions :-

a SALES .DIVISION MANAGER Bachelor or Master.Degrce in any field, age 32 years up * Have an experience in sales md marketing management for industrial material at Ilast S years Good knowledge and ability to use English both writing and speaking

Bachelor Degree in any fie14 age not over 28 years At least 1 year sdes experieoci: Good command of English, owned car Interested persons, pleasesubmltyour mppUcation letter or apply in person witlryour recent @hob,r transcript and some other necessary document at:- Psrsonnel Dqmnnent 2011 7th FI., Unlb( Rar MI11 Bulldlng, RaJchawong Rd., Jiklcawat, -0, &n@ok 10100 Tel :2254200 at :1164 J. bwwrnirf!u7hni.rvio~~C(u7(Advertisement for tourism) ~oluwmi~r6uar-h

1) Bou7~nJIL#LI~ (Tour.agency) 2) I~bn(~ogo) uorui~vtu~ at~fiumwrisnniiYnwsi;ri d d 3) ~iu~c~unCi'~$nwniunrio~~nu7(Tourist attraction) ~ndudorijo~ -

) ~o~fi1Fndn6il~pT-1 i~ui~~wrtorin~u~~soia~ilu e" "Buy 2 and get 1 free" Lcac "We serve you the best." b!?u$%4 Am ~daI~aniil~n(iion~~1dP KAOSHIUING (MON, WED, FRI, SUN) 3 DAY% NIGHTS TAIPEI (DAILY DEPARTURE) 3 DAY= NIQHTB LO8 ANOELEB (DAILY DEPARTURE) 6 DAY W NIGHTS BAN FRANCISCO (DAILY DEPARTURE) 6 DAYW NIGHTS HONOLULU (MON, WED, FRI, BAT, BUN) 6 DAYW4 NIQHTB NEW YORK (DAILY WPARTURE) 6 DAYBm NIQHTB SEATTLE (DAILY OEPARTURE) 6 DAY- NIGHTS LONDON (WE, THU, SAT) 6 DAYS5 NIGHTS VIENNA (WED. FRI, BUN) S DAYW NIGHTS 024,065 I DD A.T.N. INTERTRAM SUITE 160/338 23r6 FI., 1.f.F. 81dg. 1, Sll0m Rd., Bkk. 7wd.m Tel: 6350405-9,2372330, Fax. 2669SO-1

ti**********+** '' Super Scrvsr Package ww -3 3 4 DAYS/3NGtITS SI{AKLYC; WIN RWAl 4 * SINGAPORE 8*300-- + " BUY 2 and @t 1 FREE ! ! ! " : HONGKONG 9,300,. f'*n Jurr 1,tW Wh*n ~III~htr? 2 mum rkk~c, canadibm @ BALI 1 2,900.- L-u-lmrrU 4 3 hrsrnm dm10 tiQNGKQNG @ PENANG 6,600.- PI~LX!0 ,g 9 0 .- t3,tl1t;Ti(kt~t 3 * AUCKLANU 239500r 1. mm 4 : STAR MASTER TRAlJFI., 4 4 SEOUL 17,300.- YOU wilt gt?t I r~igtaFHLL ! ! ! ,K rrt 4 LO~~DON 22,700.- : Owii Q Hr ~mPOLO HOTEL 4, * SYDNEY 18,800.- ' I)r , . I( OMNI Pk::trr~Hfr.rt,~ A F1. ~a~~Wllijll?~Uil~al~labl~%n"~ml~l~(Advertisement for food shops and A restaurants) Ig~wnb?~~.~=~nndrCIdwwhb~d6araui~i57(jl5?1 ~wn:Oiian?q~~n02t% ai~imil-iiuunrnrnud~~danlmuinl h.i:nau<7o 1) $tI~b01~13~j0~~~1~13

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(Lunch) DIMIP~ (Dinner) r)?i3~1~ldmnn;dLd (Buffet) n?gai~i~d~:~nnlkltl (Inperid Chinese food) ~~did(jl"a~~ni~~:~~~.a'm~ou~dad~nnia~~mY"lll~~niu~n60~ miu?iseIoni~ 4) ~?u@aaiwisa?u~~m~a~i~u~io~~3unaisirm~~a~~~~ (Menu) wfau nn?oitr?.n~iscadv 5) ~1~h~~n~~dn~~l~w~16~~~~~'iad~::l~nd~i1na1~1ul~~n6~~riu

PdP Y wnlutril~36~(('All you can eat.") "011115...... f!d~d62~1~2l~~~~npb~1~d3Znl~ d wio~l26$~uom"(Home style ...... Cuisine with superb wine.") do"01~13 ...... n d~,qboli2nriiviani-raina.... ,.'I (...... Cuisine prepared by...... chefs.") 6) da~usl:naiot~uInr~wn"~~a$nfi9:!6hia~C/$ (Make reservations) GREAT BARGAINS A WAITING AT PAULANER INTERNATf ONAL BUFFET

MONDAY - SATURDAY 1.LV.U;H Ii 1401 NET1 From now till October 3lst every 1,00! Bat nvnm r tea NETT you spend with American Exp* Cud on fqod' ,and beer at Pnulaner, you have a aceto tojo'business cbs tickets to Munich on Lufthansa, tncL 3 nl ts acconpobtion and tom. Por ladies tnly Sririg our Mends dong from mow tU September IOth every Wednesday atmctlve dpw prlm test you. ~aulakrfor the good Mmes.

PAvunaBnAupW In the President Park, Sukhurnvlt Sol 24.8ahkok Tel: 661-11 11-5 . , . . a. d7:ni~ (Announcement) ~~n&aiuk~Quad~daudiu~~~I hainmn ipae~on~unySi "Sin~nua~a~~~odccdi'11ukaIdn7~n71~ d d7:nlAFiiJ 7 miiou~uTaurui nwn'drns'b~mu~&n~urt~"~~u~iub~n:I~t: uddr:ni~h~air1~~wrui6~n~~~a1u Lwn: d.r:ni~b$1uba~ird.r:ni818in~~~u;riuuoms1~ni.r ~nfib6uau'odn"~dadni7~iwa drrlsaw' aFirio~n~.r'btiw~da~u~w'n"~~di~~innii&hodird.rmi~uo~au~m~~~~vi~ d.r:~ndnu

The Rtek of'f 11aifand hereby tlnnolmccs annual sc11trtrrrsMpsfu outstanding Tt~gistridcnts who are fit.udyiag or ure unittctsity grdurtt.csfrhm l!.S.A., Canada, Australia, New Zcdimd, Japan or Europe lo study for B.A., M;A. or Ph.D. dcgrces in Pxunornir;r, Riisittcss Admi nistrtltion, Conlpu tzr ~chtnce,Engineering, Accounting. Law or Opcrajions Research. or further infomation. please calf 236*1644,283-6671.2

2'2 'budrni~uuusiu$2ug~~~nwd(Logo) ~~ua~aui~is~~ti~~s:rn~~nu6~~umi nuhumn (Bank of Thailand) ks:~u63i7a$~n?l~~b~~7~dl~UOI~~UII~LL~J~~~L~R 'bmu6~~~~aua~nw~~r~nniiu'onaiu'b~d~~n1~~~~am~~~e~~~d;rd.r:~an~ilud.r;1un d3:Lnnfdn~d~:kIn (Complex sentence) d3cliIufio The Bank of Thailand n?uito announces knoiauo~Jr:mmi%s auimrav(~dr~~m~~nud'5:nifl'bM'~uni.rdnwid.r: di~aririn~n~i~nort~i~u~~~i~~nr~o~'bus:'udi~~ini~~~tb~i~~~ber~w.~~i~mi

b~u~~diid~:ni~i;b~~ua~ni~.ri~ni7~]z~~nw~:~~umini(Formality) uinniirriiiv 6. rruu'nCn n. Fill in the following blanks using the words provided. preferably, desirable, applicants, experience, background, degree, required...... should have a master ...... from an overseas university, with a strong legal, accounting or financial ...... At least three years experience in one of these fields is ...... Previous experience in working with the SET is...... Or 2 years ...... :.....,in equity research. u. ABC Book Store wants to employ salespersons to help sales work in the store. Write an ad for this. n. You are looking for someone to babysit your kid. Write an announcement for this. Make sure that it is interesting since babysitters are hard to find today. Then compare your work with your friends and check the similarities or differences.

J. Look for different kinds of ads in the newspaper. Bring them to class and discuss to study the writing techniques. a. Read the following ad and discuss its form and detail.

LUXURIOUSLY SERVICED APARTMENTS AND APARTMENTS FOR RENT ON 2 CITY LOCATIONS BAAN CHAO PRAYA 1-3 BEDROOM SERVICED APARTMENTS ON THE RIVER OPPOSITETHE SHERATON. ORIENTAL AND SHANGRI-LA HOTELS WITH FULL AMENITIES TO MEET YOUR QUALITY LIVING. 3- * PIMARN h4ANSION *PRAPINITAPArYTMEEIT 3 BEDROOM APARTMENTS FOR RENT 11 OFF SATHORN ROAD AMONGST THE EMBASSIES FOR PRIVACY + COMFORT