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EDITORS Editor-in-Chief John Packer Managing Editor Daehyun Yeo with the assistance of Ji Won Chun and Claudia Lach Associate Editor João Velloso Executive Editor (2016-2017) Kirsten Fisher RÉDACTEURS Rédacteur en chef John Packer Directeur de la rédaction Daehyun Yeo avec l'assistance de Ji Won Chun et Claudia Lach Rédacteur adjoint João Velloso Rédractrice exécutif (2016-2017) Kirsten Fisher CONTRIBUTORS Jane Bailey, Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa Dillon Black, doctoral candidate, Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa Jacquelyn Burkell, Assistant Dean (Research) and Associate Professor, Faculty of Information & Media Studies, University of Western Ontario Karen Busby, Professor of Law and Director, Centre for Human Rights Research, University of Manitoba Jeffrey Drope, Scientific Vice President, Economic and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society Suzie Dunn, doctoral candidate, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa Pearl Eliadis, lawyer and member, Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism, McGill University Kirsten J. Fisher, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Studies, Faculty of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan Lisa Forman, Associate Professor, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto Sharon Friel, Professor of Health Equity and Director of the School of Regulation and Global Governance, Australian National University (ANU), and Director of the Menzies Centre for Health Policy ANU Deborah Gleeson, Senior Lecturer, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University Anand Grover, founder-member of the Lawyers Collective (New Delhi) and former United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to health (2008-2014) Anna Jeffery, lawyer, Ottawa Ronald Labonté, Professor and Distinguished Research Chair in Globalization and Health Equity, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa Emma Larking, Postdoctoral Fellow at the Centre for International Governance and Justice, Australian National University, and Adjunct Research Fellow at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University Philip Leech-Ngo, Assistant Professor, Department of History and Politics, University of New Brunswick Raphael Lencucha, Associate Professor, School of Physical & Occupational Therapy, McGill University Anne Levesque, lawyer and Co-Director of the Law Practice Program, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa Courtney McNamara, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Sociology and Political Science, Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Lorraine Misquith, Senior Advocacy Officer, the Lawyers Collective (New Delhi) Corinne Packer, Senior Research Associate, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa John Packer, Associate Professor of Law and Director of the Human Rights Research and Education Centre, University of Ottawa Leslie Regan Shade, Associate Professor, Faculty of Information, University of Toronto Priscilla M. Regan, Professor, Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University Arne Ruckert, Senior Research Associate, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa Ted Schrecker, Professor of Global Health Policy, Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University Valerie Steeves, Professor, Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa Cristina G. Stefan, Associate Professor, School of Politics and International Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Leeds Emma Swan, doctoral candidate, School of International Development and Global Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa Anne Marie Thow, Senior Lecturer, Health Policy, Menzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of Sydney Madison Trusolino, doctoral candidate, Faculty of Information, University of Toronto Gus Van Harten, Associate Dean (Academic) and Professor, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University The Canadian Yearbook of Human Rights is published by the Human Rights Research and Education Centre at the University of Ottawa with financial support from the Ottawa-based NGO Human Rights Internet. CONTRIBUTEURS Jane Bailey, professeure, Faculté de droit, Section de droit civil, Université d’Ottawa Dillon Black, candidat au doctorat, Département de criminologie, Faculté des sciences sociales, Université d’Ottawa Jacquelyn Burkell, doyenne adjointe (recherché) et professeure agrégée, Faculté des sciences de l'in- formation et des médias, University of Western Ontario Karen Busby, professeure de droit et directrice, Centre for Human Rights Research, University of Manitoba Jeffrey Drope, vice-président scientifique, Recherche sur les politiques économiques et de santé, American Cancer Society Suzie Dunn, candidate au doctorat, Faculté de droit, Université d’Ottawa Pearl Eliadis, avocate et membre, Centre pour les droits de la personne et le pluralisme juridique, Université McGill Kirsten J. Fisher, professeure adjointe, Dé Assistant Professor, Département d'études politiques, Faculté des arts et des sciences, Université de la Saskatchewan Lisa Forman, professeure agrégée, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University ofToronto Sharon Friel, professeure d'équité en matière de santé, directrice, School of Regulation and Global Governance, Australian National University (ANU) et directrice, Menzies Centre for Health Policy ANU Deborah Gleeson, maître de conférences, École de psychologie et de santé publique, La Trobe University Anand Grover, membre fondateur, Lawyers Collective (New Delhi) et ancien Rapporteur spécial des Nations Unies sur le droit à la santé (2008-2014) Ronald Labonté, professeur et titulaire d'une Chaire de recherche distinguée en mondialisation et équité en santé, École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Université d’Ottawa Emma Larking, boursier postdoctoral, Centre for International Governance and Justice, Australian National University, et chercheur associé, Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University. Philip Leech-Ngo, professeur adjoint, Département d'histoire et de politique, Université du Nouveau-Brunswick Raphael Lencucha, professeur agrégé, École de physiothérapie et d'ergothérapie, Université McGill Anne Lévesque, avocate et codirectrice, Programme de pratique du droit, Faculté de droit, Section de Common Law, Université d’Ottawa Courtney McNamara, chercheuse principale, Département de sociologie et de sciences politiques, Faculté des sciences sociales et éducatives, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Lorraine Misquith, agente principale des services d'assistance judiciaire, the Lawyers Collective (New Delhi) Corinne Packer, associée principale de recherche, École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Université d'Ottawa John Packer, professeur agrégé, Faculté de droit et directeur, Centre de recherche et d’enseignement sur les droits de la personne, Université d’Ottawa Leslie Regan Shade, professeure agrégée, Faculté de l’information, Université de Toronto Priscilla M. Regan, professeure, Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University Arne Ruckert, associée principale de recherche, École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Université d'Ottawa Ted Schrecker, professeur de politique de santé mondiale, Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University Valerie Steeves, professeure, Département de criminologie, Faculté des sciences sociales, Université d’Ottawa Cristina G. Stefan, professeure agrégée, École de sciences politiques et d'études internationales, Faculté des sciences sociales, Université de Leeds Emma Swan, candidate au doctorat, École de développement international et mondialisation, Faculté des sciences sociales, Université d’Ottawa Anne Marie Thow, chargée de cours principale, politiques de santé, Menzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, Université de Sydney Madison Trusolino, candidat au doctorat, Faculté de l’information, Université de Toronto Gus Van Harten, doyen associé (études) et professeur, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University TABLE OF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES John Packer Editor's Introduction 1 GENERAL SECTION / SECTION GÉNÉRALE Kirsten J. Fisher & The ICC, R2P, and Canada’s “Return”: Opportunity 3 Cristina G. Stefan and Moral Duty in an Anti-Cosmopolitan Global Climate Philip Leech-Ngo & A ‘Determined Peace-Builder’? Analysing Canada’s 21 Emma Swan Role in the Israel-Palestine Conflict Anne Levesque La victoire des enfants de Premières Nations et leur 39 lutte continue pour parvenir à l’égalité réelle Karen Busby Accountability Mechanisms in University Sexual 49 Violence Policies Anna Jeffery Canada-China Free Trade Agreement Negotiations 65 and Human Rights: A Canadian Perspective SPECIAL SECTION: TRADE, HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS Ronald Labonté Preface 119 Ronald Labonté Trade and Investment Liberalization vs Human 121 Rights: Conflicts, Compromises, or a Clear Victor? Gus Van Harten Impacts of Investment Treaties on Health and 127 Human Rights Anand Grover & Access to Affordable Medicines in the Times of 137 Lorraine Misquith Intellectual Property: A Right to Health Perspective Deborah Gleeson & Implications of Trade and Investment Agreements 145 Lisa Forman for Access to Affordable Medicines and the Right to Health Courtney McNamara & Trade Agreements, Human Rights, and Health in 155 Ronald Labonté the Context of Labour Markets and Environmental Standards Emma Larking, Sharon Friel, Protecting the Human Right to Food