The Ukrainian Weekly 1989, No.44

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The Ukrainian Weekly 1989, No.44 www.ukrweekly.com а- Й5ЙеЬ by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.. a fraternal non-profit associitioii| ШrainianWeekl Y Vol. LVII No. 44 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 29,1989 50 cents Ivan Dracti appears Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church hoids Lviv sobor this decision via a letter. dox Church. Excerpts from the text fi/s/iop lomn asked During their sobor, the participants follow: at international also decided to establish a Lviv Epar- ""...Until 1686, Ukraine had its own to head UAOC chal Council. independent Church. And today, after authors' festival SOUTH BOUND BROOK, N.J. - TTie following Sunday, October 22, in 303 years the Ukrainian people stand by Oksana ZakydaidLy A historic moment in the rebirth of the Ss. Peter and Paul, the church that had before choices to stay under the direc­ Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox declared itself a Ukrainian Auto­ torship of the Russian-Muscovite Or­ TORONTO - Previous invitees Church took place on Friday, October cephalous Orthodox parish on August thodox Church, to pledge to the direc­ have included several Nobel prize 20, as the Ukrainian Orthodox faithful 19 and has been functioning as such ever torship of the Roman Church, which is winners: Saul Bellow last year, Wil­ and clergy participated in a sobor of that since under the parochial patronage of also not a native Church for us, or liam Golding in 1985 and Josef banned Church in Lviv, reported the the Rev. Volodymyr Yarema, Bishop finally become aware that it is ^ime to Brodsky and Czeslaw Milosz before Chancery of Metropolitan Mstyslav, loann celebrated his first archepiscopal become masters in our own home them. There have been writers from primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox liturgy as a Ukrainian Autocephalous without directives and guidance from all corners of the world: Jerzy Kosin- Church, on Wednesday, October 25. Orthodox prelate. anyone, - truly free, truly independent. ski from the United States, D.M. Th sobor, which brought together He was assisted by the Revs. Yarema, Under your roof, Ukraine, I understand Thomas from England, Kenzaburo believers from all parts of the Lviv Myroslav Maksymovych, Ivan Pashulia the Church, Your Church, the Ukrai­ Oe from Japan, Fernando Arrabal oblast also asked Bishop loann Bon- and Mykola Kavchak. Besides the nian free, independent, meaning, the from Spain, R.K. Narayan from darchuk to take the Ukrainian Ortho­ many faithful from the Lviv oblast that Autocephalous Church, Apostolic Or­ India. Last year Salmon Rushdie dox faithful under his spiritual guidance gathered for this unprecedented occa­ thodox, which will thrive with its read from his "Satanic Verses" in one within the framework of the Ukrainian sion, many priests and faithful from the majestic rites, which the Ukrainian of his last public appearances before Autocephalous Orthodox Church, 2aiytomyr оЬІай ivere also in, atten­ people have received during their his­ the death sentence pronounced by Tbe bishop^ who along with nmnyof dance, having traveled to Lviv to toric, religious course. the AyatoUah Khomeini. the priests who took part in this ^obor, witness the activity of this reawakening '"From ancient times, your faith, This year Ivan Drach became the had been under the jurisdiction of the Church. Ukrainian people was Orthodox, ac­ first writer from Ukraine to be Russian Orthodox Church, but as the During the liturgy. Bishop loann cepted by Prince Volodymyr the Great, invited to the International Festival faithful asked him to become their ordained Yuriy Boyko a deacon. the faith of Byzantium, the Apostolic of Authors in Toronto. The festival is leader, he renounced his position as a On this occasion Bishop loann also Orthodox. In this faith, the faith of the an annual event, held in October, and member of the hierarchy of the ROC delivered his first sermon to the faithful apostolic orthodoxy, you, Ukrainian this year's festival was the 10th. As is and informed the Moscow Patriarch of of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Ortho- (Continued on page 14) often the case with imaginative and significant events, its success is due largely to one person, its founder, Ukrainian Canadian community leaders meet with Mulroney inspiration and godfather, its artistic logical artifacts from major museums of to Canada, one-third of the requests director, Greg Gatenby. Discuss myriad issues, Soviet Ukraine. This would be the first have originated in Ukraine. The festival has been described in time in the history of Canada that an Dr. Rudzik went on to stress the need the press as '4he largest, most lavish Ukrainian centennial international exhibition of Ukrainian for increased dialogue between the and well-attended literary event in by Andrij Htuchowediy classical art and culture would tour on Department of External Affairs and the Canadian soil. Ukrainian Canadian community, prais­ the world." Every year writers — Ukrainian information Bureau poets, novelists, dramatists — from The prime minister's enthusiasm over ing the planned Canada-Ukraine fo­ all over the world are invited to give the Ukrainian centennial celebrations reign policy forum scheduled for No­ OTTAWA - Prime Minister Brian vember 10 in Ottawa. This unprece­ readings of their works. In the 10 Mulroney is planning to celebrate with were echoedby the secretary of state and years of festival programs, more minister of state for multiculturalism, dented conference is being organized by Ukrainian Canadians the historic.date the Ukrainian Information Bureau in than 400 writers, "from all six marking the official centenary of Ukrai­ Gerry Weiner, who proposed to the six- inhabited continents" have read at member Ukrainian delegation the op­ Ottawa in conjunction with the Depart­ nian settlement in Canada in 1991, in ment of External Affairs. the festival. what is being billed as the most ambi­ tion of bridging the centenary in 1991 In the first year of the festival, 24 tious undertaking by the organized with the mass celebrations of the 125th Though non-committal in his re­ writers read while this year there Ukrainian Canadian community in anniversary of Canadian Confederation sponse. Prime Minister Mulroney did (Continued on page 5) decades. designated for 1992. indicate that the Canadian government "Our government will be there to In the foreign policy domain, leaders would be reviewing its options on of the Ukrainian Canadian Committee establishing a Canadian presence in celebrate with you in 1991." Mr. Mul­ Ukraine, stressing the need to do more roney told a delegation of the Ukrainian have been lobbying hard for a prime ministerial visit to Ukraine this coming than has been done to date. One key Canadian Committee headed by its element that was repeatedly empha­ president. Dr. Dmytro Cipywnyk, November, and want Canada to offer unqualified support for the establish­ sized in the prime minister's response Plans for the yearlong celebrations in ment of a Canadian Consulate in Kiev. was the need to explore the business 1991 remain tentative, but Ihor Bardyn This was the message brought to the opportunities that exist for Canada in of the Ukrainian Canadian Centennial prime minister by Dr. Orest Rudzik, Ukraine. One such government initia­ Commission confirms that the proposal national chairman of the Canada- tive cited by the prime minister is the brought before the prime minister USSR Committee of the Ukrainian plan to upgrade the Canada-USSR includes plans for a symbolic re-enact­ Canadian Committee. The justification Mixed Agriculture Commission ment during Canada Day celebrations for such a diplomatic presence in the (MAC) which provides a support me­ in 1991 of the landing of early Ukrai­ Ukrainian capital emerges from Cana­ chanism for developing commericial nian settlers at Pier 27 in the port of dians' increasing needs in matters such relations and scientific and technical Halifax. as trade, immigration, cultural ex­ cooperation between Canada and the To commemorate this historic event, changes and tourism with the Ukrainian Soviet Union in the agri-food sector. Mr. Bardyn stated that plans are for a republic. For his part, the deputy prime mi­ permanent marker to be placed at this At the same time. External Affairs nister and minister of agriculture, Don site during weekiong festivities at the sources have indicated that the needs Mazankowski, who had just returned Halifax harbor. are similar on the Ukrainian republic's from an official agricultural visit to Among other projects brought to the side as well. For example, in the past 12 Moscow and Kiev a week earlier, de­ attention of the prime minister was the months, out of the total number of visas clared at the meeting that the Ukrai­ "Treasures of Ukraine" exhibit com­ issued by the Canadian Embassy in nian Canadian assessment of the politi" Ivan Drach posed of selected historical and archeo- Moscow for travel by Soviet nationals (Continued on page 6) THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY. OCTOBER 29.1989 No. 44 A GLIMPSE OF SOVIET REALITY Kravchuk gives stats on minority schools by Dr. Roman Solchanyk level newspaper, although he doubts MUNICH - Izvestia (Moscow edi­ whether this is possible. The authorities An interview with Ukrainian writer, tion) of October 7 carries an article by foresee the publication of weekly Leonid M. Kravchuk, head of the supplements to various oblast news- Ideology Department of the Ukrainian paper^. in Bulgarian, Yiddish, Molda­ Rukh activist Yuriy Pokalchuk Central Committee, on the situation of vian, modern Greek and Polish. (In the national minorities in the republic. 1920s and early 1930s, more than 500 by Dr. David Marples had been characterized as a manifesta­ Mr. Kravchuk notes that as of Sep­ newspapers were published in the tion of economic problems and de­ PART I OF TWO PARTS tember 1 of this year there are 160 languages of national minorities in the mands, yet our concerns, he maintain­ schools in Ukraine where the language republic.) Yuriy Pokalchuk, 48, is a popular ed, are also ideological.
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