CConservationonservation AAlmanaclmanac
Trinity County Resource Conservation District Quarterly Newsletter Winter 20-21 Vol. XXVIIII No. 4
RRestoringestoring TTrinityrinity BBristleristle SSnailnail HHabitatabitat
Since 2016, Trinity County RCD’s Revegeta on Program has been in agreement with the California Department of Transporta on to reestablish na ve vegeta on for the Collins Bar Curve Improvement Project near Burnt Ranch, CA. This project is within the known range of the rare and threatened Trinity bristle snail, Monadenia infumata setosa. This terrestrial snail is named for the ny bristles on its shell, which endearingly give it a fuzzy, dirty appearance as it gathers bits of moss and soil. It is endemic to Northwest Trinity County, meaning it is only found in this region, mostly inhabi ng riparian corridors with dense deciduous forests. The Trinity bristle snail eats soŌ vegetaƟ on and lichens Trinity bristle snail prefers to eat so vegeta on such as Photo credit: Len Mazur the stems of violets and lichens that grow on leaf li er and more, to create the dense deciduous forest habitat these organic detritus. This li le gastropod, the class of animals snails prefer. Species planted for this project include: big including snails and slugs, is nocturnal and goes dormant leaf maple (Acer macrophyllum), deer brush (Ceanothus in summer and winter. The Trinity bristle snail has a life integerrimus), mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides), span of 15-20 years, reaching maturity at 10 years of age! ¹ Douglas fi r (Pseudotsuga menziesii), Oregon ash (Fraxinus When the Collins Bar project area was disturbed due to road laƟ folia), choke cherry (Prunus virginiana), canyon live oak safety improvements and slide repair, the Trinity bristle snail (Quercus chrysolepis), black oak (Quercus kelloggii), and red- became the most cri cal species impacted. Restoring the fl owering currant (Ribes sanguineum). Now in its fourth year deciduous forest to this area will provide cri cal habitat for of implementa on, some trees such as the fast-growing big the Trinity bristle snail, that relies on the accumula on of leaf maple are over 6 feet tall! leaves on the forest fl oor. Our revegeta on staff have worked relessly to revegetate the completely denuded project area with na ve deciduous trees. In some areas of this project, trees are spaced 6 feet apart, as compared to the standard spacing of 10 feet or
The Trinity bristle snail prefers cool, wet, shaded areas, specifi cally in the leaf liƩ er of dense deciduous forests A healthy big leaf maple growing on the project site Photo credit: Daniel Palmer Con nued on page 2... RRestoringestoring TTrinityrinity BBristleristle SSnailnail HHabitat,abitat, CCont.ont.
The Trinity County RCD’s Revegeta on Program is also our Collins Bar project site. Exis ng rip-shredded madrone very proud to announce that we are now plan ng Pacifi c mulch piles were chosen as preferred plan ng sites. The madrone (Arbutus menziesii) at this site, which was part organic ma er content of mulch promotes the growth of of the dominant vegeta on present prior to disturbance. microorganisms benefi cial to plant growth and some research In the past, nursery stock of this species was not easy to shows that madrone may be highly dependent on these obtain due to the overall diffi culty with its propaga on and fungal rela onships for survival.3 transplan ng. However, Caltrans has generously funded As conserva onists, it is always a thrill and a privilege to work in-house propaga on eff orts for the Trinity County RCD, and towards ecological restora on, especially projects which for the fi rst me on record, we have been able to transplant help improve cri cal habitat for endemic and threatened gallon-sized nursery stock of Pacifi c madrone. species. Our technicians and program leaders are extremely In November of 2020, twelve Pacifi c madrone trees, grown mo vated to achieve success for the revegeta on goals of from seed and approximately two years old, were placed at this project. References 1. “California Gastropods: Trinity Bristle Snail.” Date With the Dodo, 4 Dec. 2012, datewithadodo.wordpress. com/2012/12/04/california-gastropods-trinity-bristle-snail/. 2. Roth, B and Pressley, P. 1986. Observa ons on the range and natural history of Monadenia setosa (Gastropota: Pulmonata) in the Klamath Mountains, California, and the taxonomy of some related species. The Veliger 29(2): 169- 182. 3. Trudell, Steven A. Cline, Erica T. Ellio , Marianne. Edmonds. Robert L. Possible Role of Mycorrhizas in Resistance to Decline in Arbutus menziesii. Washington University Hor culture Library. Chapter 16. 127-134. h p://depts.
The revegetaƟ on crew planƟ ng naƟ ve trees at the Collins Bar project site washington.edu/hortlib/collec ons/madrone/ch16_tr.pdf
AAcceptingccepting AApplicationspplications fforor NNaturalatural RResourcesesources SScholarshipcholarship This year, two scholarships for $750 each are available to donate to the scholarship fund, please visit the Trinity County local students who are interested in natural resources or RCD website at www.tcrcd.net and look under the “Projects” conserva on! The Trinity County RCD off ers scholarships tab for the Scholarship Fund. Applica ons are due May 2, to support high school seniors, graduates, and con nuing 2021! educa on students who are pursuing higher educa on in a h ps://www.tcrcd.net/index.php/2014-02-05-08-30-03/ natural resource fi eld. To apply for the 2021 scholarship or scholarship-fund
IInn ThisThis IssueIssue
Restoring Trinity Bristle Snail Habitat ...... 1-2 Applica ons for Natural Resources Scholarship ...... 2 Young Family Ranch Community Land Trust ...... 3 Trinity River Spotlight - Snowmelt in Streams ...... 4 Hayfork Transi on Community Project ...... 5 Fuel Reduc on Along Trinity County Roadways ...... 6 Suppor ng Trinity County’s Ac ve Transporta on ...... 7 Weaverville Community Forest Commi ee Mee ngs ...... 8 Trinity Children’s Forest ...... 9 TRRP Informed, Structured Decision Making ...... 10-11
2 Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net * *' " " )+( &)+( & " " " "" $ $ " $ $ $ $ $ " " $ $ $ $ $ $ $ & $ & " " " " $ $ " $ " $ $$ " " " " &" " " " " % " % " $ " # ! $ "" $$ " " # ! $ $ " $ $$ &
" " " " $ "! $ $ "! "! ! ! "
" " ! ! ! ! " "" ! # # # # " " % " " " % % %(/-+)0,-,,--'0++. %% " " * &
Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net 3 TTrinityrinity RRiveriver SSpotlightpotlight - SSnowmeltnowmelt iinn SStreamstreams
Long a er the snow melts from roadways and river banks, the mountain peaks of the Trinity Alps stay white with winter snowpack. Not only does this make for lovely mountain views, it is also an essen al factor in maintaining healthy streams and rivers throughout the dry season. In the hot, arid summers of Trinity County, snowmelt helps keep stream fl ows higher and colder than they would be otherwise. This is cri cal for many riverine species that need suffi cient water levels and cold temperatures to survive. Juvenile salmon are of par cular concern, as water temperature can play a major role in their growth, Snowmelt into streams help keep water temperatures down physiology, and behavior. Studies have shown the op mal temperature range for juvenile coho is between 50 Snowier winters mean more snowmelt in the spring and and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Coho start to experience slower summer, helping to create healthy stream condi ons for fi sh feeding and growth rates in temperatures between 60 and and other wildlife when they need it most! Snowpack can 69 degrees Fahrenheit. In temperatures above 69 degrees vary drama cally year to year and so far, 2021 is well below Fahrenheit, coho halt all growth, stop feeding, and may average for snowpack. Flow releases from the Trinity Dam can eventually die, especially with increased me spent in these help augment snowmelt in the Trinity River. Star ng in April detrimental condi ons. When larger river systems begin each year, water is released from the dam to emulate variable to warm, fi sh will o en seek out the cold water refugia of fl ows and historic snowmelt. These releases, executed smaller tributaries sourced from the mountains, that remain throughout the summer, refresh the river with cold water and colder longer. Streamfl ow is also an important factor for fl ush out fi ne sediments and algae that build up. However, salmon, as higher fl ows create more habitat for juveniles to snowpack and snowmelt are s ll vitally important in keeping hide from predators, as well as easier condi ons for migra ng water levels in streams, lakes and the ground adequate downriver and out to the ocean. throughout the dry season. Whether you love the snow or think it is a nuisance, we should all be hoping for more snowy mountains! Juvenile coho salmon seek out cooler water temperatures in tributaries of the Trinity River
4 Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net HHayforkayfork TransitionTransition CommunityCommunity PProjectroject aandnd VVolunteerolunteer OOpportunitypportunity
Hayfork Transi on has been working to repurpose a nine- This removal and preven on of future vandalism will allow acre property in Hayfork for the benefi t of the community. Hayfork Transi on to move forward on their agricultural, Historically, the property, located at 541 Riverview Rd, was educa on, and wellness plans. The Watershed Research and used as a pig farm but once the farm closed, the property was Training Center has partnered with the Trinity County RCD le abandoned for many years. During that me, vagrants to install a pollinator hedgerow, na ve plant garden, and moved in, defaced the remaining structures, abandoned upland restora on plan ng on the property. When fi nished, vehicles, and deposited waste. Hayfork Transi on, a 501c3 the property will become a space for community gatherings, organiza on, is working to develop a community center workshops, and events. on the property that will include buildings, structures and In considera on of weather, the volunteer clean-up event will gardens to be used by the community to promote sustainable be moved to March 13th from 11AM – 3PM if needed. You agriculture, educa on, and wellness. can follow the event on Facebook or sign-up for our email list The Trinity County RCD is spearheading the clean-up and to receive no fi ca ons for date changes. removal of remnant buildings, vehicles, and trash dumps on the property with funding from Cal-Recycle: Farm and Ranch Clean-up. A Volunteer Clean-Up Day is being held on March 6th, 2021 from 11AM – 3PM to gather some of the outlying trash sca ered throughout the property into a few centralized areas. Our waste removal contractor will then dispose of the trash piles, along with the remnant buildings and vehicles. The Cal-Recycle funding will also be used towards the purchase and installa on of fencing around the property to prevent future dumping and vandaliza on of the property.
ExisƟ ng waste on the property
A watercolor depicƟ on of the site plan, completed by Virginia Allen, one of the founding board members of Hayfork TransiƟ on
Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net 5 FFueluel RReductioneduction AAlonglong TTrinityrinity CCountyounty RRoadwaysoadways
The landscape of Trinity County is both reliant on and fi ne sediments in streams can degrade water quality and fi sh adapted for frequent wildfi re. However, years of fi re habitat, par cularly impac ng juvenile salmonids. So far, 8 suppression and poor forest management have increased the miles of roadside fuel reduc on have been completed for risk of catastrophic wildfi re. The record-breaking fi re season the project, mostly in Junc on City and Lewiston, with an of 2020, as well as many recent years of severe wildfi re, have addi onal 8 miles being planned for the upcoming season. shown how fuel reduc on projects are more integral than In 2020, fuel reduc on crews also worked in Weaverville, ever in our current climate. Upper Covington Mill, Hawkins Bar, Douglas City, Junc on For over 20 years, Trinity County RCD has been bringing City and the Ruth Lake area using funds from various grantors funding into the county to implement much-needed fuel including CalFire, California Fire Safe Council, PG&E, Trinity reduc on work on both private and federal lands. Crews have PUD, and the US Forest Service. In addi on, crews off ered thinned thousands of acres of forest and created hundreds community chipping throughout the county, and completed of miles of roadside shaded fuel breaks. These projects play mul ple fee-for-service projects for private landowners. a signifi cant role in mi ga ng the risk of catastrophic wildfi re Projects are currently being planned for 2021 in areas of and its impact on communi es. By strategically removing Indian Creek, Douglas City, Lewiston, Weaverville, and vegeta on, the amount of available fuels is reduced, Covington Mill. preven ng more severe wildfi re. This type of work can There are many ways for landowners to get involved protect homes and proper es, reduce environmental damage in building more fi re safe communi es! To learn more, caused by severe fi re, and assist fi refi ghters in future fi re follow Trinity County Fire Safe Council and Trinity County suppression eff orts. Clearing out vegeta on also promotes RCD on Facebook for up-to-date informa on on wildfi re healthier forests by ul mately leaving more space for preparedness events, informa on, and resources. You can regrowth and reducing compe on among surviving trees. also reach out to Trinity County RCD directly to discuss fi re For several years, Trinity County RCD has been working on safety and future projects. the Trinity River Watershed Roadside Fuel Reduc on Project, To learn more about Trinity County Fire Safe Council, contact funded by the State Water Resources Control Board. The goal Amelia: is to reduce the likelihood of catastrophic fi res by crea ng afl [email protected] or 530-623-6004 x 208 shaded fuel breaks along Trinity County roads. Focusing fuel To learn more or inquire about fuel reduc on projects, reduc on on roadsides improves ingress/egress and reduces contact Azalie: the poten al for increased erosion of fi ne sediments that [email protected] or 530-623-6004 x 219 end up in the Trinity River and its tributaries. An infl ux of
Before Before
Roadside shaded fuel break on Roadside shaded fuel break on Deadwood Rd. in Lewiston AŌ er Deadwood Rd. in Lewiston AŌ er
6 Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net SSupportingupporting TTrinityrinity CCounty’sounty’s AActivective TTransportationransportation
In June 2020, the Trinity County RCD presented the Trinity specifi c projects the community would like to see. County Ac ve Transporta on Plan (ATP) to the Board Public comments and proposed projects were incorporated of Supervisors and the Rotary Club. The ATP is a guiding into the dra . The Board of Supervisors then ra fi ed document for Trinity County Transporta on Department a resolu on to accept the Final Dra of the Ac ve and other local planners to priori ze projects that promote Transporta on Plan as a guiding document for priori zing healthy lifestyles as well as development and improvement funding for planning and implementa on of local projects. of trails and other outdoor resources. In developing the The Trinity County Ac ve Transporta on Plan can be found on ATP, assessments for all communi es in Trinity County were the Trinity County Department of Transporta on website. completed iden fying their interest in projects and proposing
Map showing exisƟ ng condiƟ ons in JuncƟ on City
Map showing the proposed acƟ ve transportaƟ on projects in JuncƟ on City
Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net 7 WWeavervilleeaverville CommunityCommunity FForestorest CommiCommi eeee MeeMee ngs:ngs: LLessonsessons LLearnedearned
The Weaverville Community Forest (WCF) is an award- The strategic process has certainly been a learning experience winning partnership started in 2005 between the Bureau for the Steering Commi ee and Trinity County RCD, who is of Land Management and the Trinity County RCD, with the facilita ng mee ngs and leading the charge on the dra . US Forest Service joining later to manage 14,963 acres of Each mee ng brings enthusias c discussions over issues big federal land surrounding Weaverville. This model allows for and small, disagreements, and insigh ul feedback. The most local involvement in federal forest management by matching diffi cult challenge has been reconciling diff erent stakeholders’ federal resource needs with local skills of the Trinity County expecta ons of what a revamped Strategic Plan should RCD. The WCF supports the Weaver Basin Trail System, look like, including level of detail, document structure, and community fi rewood sales, fuels reduc on projects, and desired ac ons. Some noteworthy learning lessons have more to achieve fi re resiliency, a healthy forest, and scenic been defi ning vocabulary, communica ng clearly, absorbing landscapes around Weaverville. and adap ng to feedback, and, most importantly, strong The WCF is guided by a Steering Commi ee of local community rela onships and conversa ons. Working volunteers that anyone can join at any me for any length. through these challenges will develop a Plan inclusive of the Currently, the Steering Commi ee is hard at work dra ing community as a whole. the 2021-2028 WCF Strategic Plan update. So far there While the Steering Commi ee is the most ac ve way to have been four Commi ee mee ngs, all open to the public, contribute, you may also reach out to Kathleen at the Trinity discussing topics and concerns regarding forest management County RCD [[email protected]; (530) 623-6004 ext. 220] and educa onal objec ves. There will be addi onal mee ngs or use the Community Feedback form at tcrcd.net/wcf to on March 5th and April 2nd covering recrea on and fi nancial provide your input or ask ques ons about the WCF. plans, respec vely. Both mee ngs will be at 12:30 pm via Zoom. Please join us! See tcrcd.net/wcf for login and call-in info.
A student fi eld trip to collect macroinvertebrates at Weaver creek in the Weaverville Community Forest 8 Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net TTrinityrinity CChildren’shildren’s FForestorest
In 2017, The Trinity Children’s Forest was incorporated into the Weaverville Community Forest to promote youth connec on to nature, healthy lifestyles, and environmental educa on. The Weaverville Community Forest is a perfect home for the Trinity Children’s Forest as it is easily accessible from town and off ers many recrea onal opportuni es. An abundance of diff erent natural ecosystems within the WCF sets the stage for place based environmental educa on opportuni es. Through an agreement with the Shasta-Trinity Na onal Forest, 3 main goals were iden fi ed for the ini a on of the Trinity Children’s Forest: 1) Provide outdoor experience to 4th grade students, 2) increase awareness of forest func ons, and 3) Increase healthy outdoor ac vity and connec on to nature. Since the incep on of the Trinity Children’s Forest, the Trinity County RCD has led fi eld trips in the community forest with Experiences backpacking trips; created interpre ve signs that 4th grade students from Weaverville and campers from the were installed on the McKenzie Gulch loop on the Weaver Weaverville Summer Day Camp; donated mountain bikes Basin Trails System with content from students; and designed to 4th grade students from disadvantaged communi es; and disseminated a brochure to raise awareness about the sponsored two local youth to a end Ascend Wilderness Trinity Children’s Forest. This was all made possible with generous support from the US Forest Service, Rotary Club, Lions Club, and E Clampus Vitus. By promo ng more youth to explore nature and all that it has to off er, we are inspiring future land stewards for genera ons to come! If you would like to embark on our treasure hunt to fi nd the interpre ve signs, use this map or contact Elizabeth at the Trinity County RCD to receive a brochure! Email: [email protected] Phone: 530-623-6004 x 209
LocaƟ ons of educaƟ onal signs focused on forest ecology, hydrology, and the historical Syke’s Mine located on the McKenzie Gulch Loop.
Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net 9 TTrinityrinity RRiveriver RRestorationestoration PProgramrogram
Informed, Structured Decision Making
Six work groups within the Trinity River Restora on Program The Design Work Group (a.k.a Design Team) provides feasible (TRRP) join together across disciplines to support the adap ve channel rehabilita on designs for the mainstem Trinity River management eff orts necessary to meet restora on objec ves sites iden fi ed within the 40-mile focal reach. This stretch of on the Trinity River. Each work group has an area of emphasis river, from Lewiston to the confl uence of the North Fork Trinity related to river restora on, ranging from physical processes River, is the focus of TRRP’s restora on eff orts. Within the work in the river to aqua c and riparian ecology. Partners in the group are individual teams represented by various en es TRRP are represented on each work group by individuals with from the TRRP partner agencies. In 2021, the work group will a background in the relevant disciplines, including fi sh biology, con nue evalua ng proposed projects at Oregon Gulch and aqua c ecology, physical science and engineering. Sky Ranch. They will also be evalua ng exis ng condi ons and TRRP work groups meet throughout the year to monitor ideas for upcoming projects with other stakeholders. progress and refi ne restora on prac ces. Each work group h ps://www.trrp.net/design-team/ mee ng is open to the public, with mee ng dates and agendas posted in advance on the TRRP calendar page: h ps://www.trrp.net/calendar/ During this Ɵ me, TRRP technical work groups, the Trinity Management Council and all other public meeƟ ngs will be held virtually. Mee ng details and login informa on can be found on the agenda document for each mee ng. The Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) coordinates the ac vi es of TRRP technical work groups and integrates mul -disciplinary assessments into management recommenda ons to the Trinity Management Council. An on-going priority for the IDT is an ini a ve to iden fy hypotheses and research ques ons related to adap vely managing restora on fl ows. h ps://www.trrp.net/inter-disciplinary-team-idt/
The Design Team works collabora vely to design projects from the ini al concept through to the implementa on phase. 10 Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net TTrinityrinity RRiveriver RRestorationestoration PProgramrogram, ccont.ont.
The Fish Work Group provides technical support and guidance and analysis to track how sediment (gravel, cobble, and fi ner to the TRRP concerning fi sh popula on and fi sh habitat sediment) move through the river over me. The informa on monitoring. Assessments performed by the Fish Work Group collected by the physical work group is used to inform inform decision-making and management to help successfully channel rehabilita on designs, fl ow scheduling, and gravel fulfi ll the goals of the program. Recently, the work group augmenta on to achieve a more complex river channel. The developed a list of changes to management that will inform Physical Work Group recently completed several summary the development of a refi ned adap ve management plan. reports on a variety of topics including coarse sediment, fi ne See fi gure 1. sediment, and channel complexity. These summary reports will h ps://www.trrp.net/calendar/fi sh-workgroup/ support development of broad objec ves and targets to refi ne The Flow Work Group focuses on all technical aspects of management ac ons. restora on fl ow releases from Lewiston Dam into the Trinity h ps://www.trrp.net/gravel-physical-workgroups/ River. This includes fl ow release scheduling and evalua on The Watershed Work Group iden fi es and implements of these releases in mee ng restora on goals and objec ves restora on ac vi es as described in the Trinity River ROD. The on an annual and mul -annual basis. The Flow Work Group group pursues high-priority watershed restora on ac vi es in also makes management recommenda ons to ensure water coordina on with other organiza ons in the basin. temperatures in the Trinity River are suffi cient to meet h ps://www.trrp.net/watershed-workgroup/ the needs of na ve aqua c species. The work group uses The Riparian and AquaƟ c Ecology Work Group focuses on an ecosystem and mul -disciplinary-based approach in how management ac ons will infl uence aqua c and riparian undertaking its ac vi es. Current priori es for the Flow Work ecology. The work group emphasizes riparian and aqua c Group are developing proposals and hydraulic modeling for species when evalua ng channel rehabilita on designs and the 2021 water year based on early water year projec ons. restora on fl ow schedules. Recently, the work group focused h ps://www.trrp.net/fl ow-temperature-workgroup/ on refi ning their associated objec ves and targets, developed The Physical Work Group provides recommenda ons on the riparian encroachment synthesis report, and assisted with the amount of sediment, specifi cally spawning gravels, to revegeta on design and planning for the Chapman Ranch add to the river based on the amount of water available for Phase B project. restora on fl ows. The work group also guides data collec on h ps://www.trrp.net/riparian-aqua c-ecology-workgroup/
Figure 1. In addi onal to evalua ng annual fi sh popula ons and habitat changes, the Fish Work Group provides informa on on long-term fi sh popula on trends to inform One focus of the Riparian and Aqua c Ecology Work management ac ons. The Change Analyses graph above, Group is to evaluate how management ac on will plots naturally produced juvenile chinook salmon from the infl uence na ve riparian vegeta on, a cri cal component Willow Creek Trap site from 1989 to 2017. to a healthy river ecosystem.
Winter 20-21 ~ www.tcrcd.net 11 Trinity County RCD P.O. Box 1450 Weaverville, CA 96093
Your Local ConservaƟ on District Established 1956 The Trinity County Resource ConservaƟ on District (District) is a special district set up under state law to carry out conservaƟ on District Board Mee ngs work and educaƟ on. It is a not-for-profi t, self-governing district Third Wednesday whose board of directors volunteer their Ɵ me. 5:30 PM Open to the Public The District Vision The District envisions a balance between u liza on and District Offi ce conserva on of our natural resources. Through economic 30 Horseshoe Lane diversity and ecosystem management our communi es PO Box 1450 will achieve and sustain a quality environment Weaverville, CA 96093 and healthy economy.
Telephone The District Mission (530) 623-6004 To assist in protec ng, managing, conserving FAX 623-6006 and restoring the natural resources of Trinity County through informa on, E-mail: [email protected] educa on, technical assistance and Internet: www.tcrcd.net project implementa on programs.
The District Board of Directors are : Mike Rourke, Morgan Rourke, Patrick Truman, Colleen O'Sullivan, and Greg Lowden. The District is landowners assisƟ ng landowners with conservaƟ on work. The RCD can guide the private landowner in dealings with state and federal agencies. The RCD provides informaƟ on on the following topics: • Forest Land Produc vity • Erosion/Sediment Control • Watershed Improvement • Wildlife Habitat • Water Supply and Storage • Soil and Plant Types • Educa onal Programs • Fuels Reduc on This issue of the ConservaƟ on Almanac is funded in part by grants from the Trinity River Restora on Program, Young Family Ranch Trust, California Fire Safe Council, and the US Forest Service.
Printed with soy-based inks on 55% post-consumer content paper
This insƟ tuƟ on is an equal opportunity provider in accordance with Federal Law and U.S. Department of Agriculture policy, this insƟ tuƟ on is prohibited from discriminaƟ ng on the basis of race, color, naƟ onal origin, sex, age, or disability.
Winter 20-21 Vol. XXVIIII No.4 ~ www.tcrcd.net