USAID Municipal Competitiveness Project (MCP) Annual Performance Report October 2012 – September 2013
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(Br ""·"' (B)(3) Natsecact
C06629555 TOP,.st:CRer 7 \(b)(1) f.D-1&.....<-\~:>L_....,ecAct SOIC BRIEFING PAPER 12-16 OCTOBER 1984C MIDB D COMET 841105 1 12 UPID _.. J~~L - -- 1._ _ _, (b)(1) ~ET FRP: (b)(1·) (b)(3) NatSecAct ( (b)(1) (br ""·"' (b )(3) NatSecAct ------------- -- ---- ----- ----------------------------- ---------- --- ---------- / (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct SUBJECT: SOIC BRIEFING PAPER 12-16 OCTOBER 1984 1. INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT IS THE UNCOORDINATED WORK OF ONE ANALYST WI THIN THE SOIC AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS AN OFFICIAL POSITION. THIS PRODUCT IS TO BE USED UITHIN '----~ -QNLY:· ·· (b)(1) 2 _ s~~(3) NatSecAct GUERRILLA ACTIVITY INCREASED SIGNIFICANTLY IN USULUTAN AND SAN VICENTE DEPARTMENTS . GUERRILLA ACTIVITY REMAINED AT ITS USUAL LEVELS IN SAN SALVADOR DEPARTMENT AND CUSCATLAN. GUERRILLA ACTIVITY UAS BELOW NORMAL FOR MORAZAN AND CHALATENANGO. DECREASED ACTIVITY IN CHALATENANGO WAS PROBABLY DUE TO THE LA PALMA CONFERENCE. THE NEW GUERRILLA ACTIVITY APPEARED TO BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF ERP BRAZ UNITS BASED IN THE TIERRA BLANA AND CERRO EL TIGRE AREAS OF USULUTAN DEP~~-~~:... 1. .................... - ··j'-···(b )( ) ··"THE ' WlQUE TYPES OF TRANSMISSION 1 ._A_C--::T=I=v=IT=y=--=u-=su=ALc=-::-LY::-::-:A:-::Sc::S-:-OC:::I:-:-A-::T-::--'ED WITH A COMMENCEMENT OF HEAVY (b )(3) NatSecACt OFFENSIVE ACTIONS WERE NOTED IN THE LAST REPORTING PERIOD. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY GUERRILLA TARGETS REMAIN ESSENTIALLY THE SAME WITH THE ADDITION OF SAN BATOLOME PERULAPIA, SAN PEDRO PERULAPAN NORTHEAST OF SAN MARTIN, AND THE MILITARY POSITION WEST OF EL PORVENIR IN SANTA ANA DEPARTMENT . THE ATTACK, ORIGINALLY SCHEDULED FOR 15 SEPTEMBER AGAINST SAN MARTIN, HAS PROBABLY BEE' MOVED FORWARD TO 15 NOVEMBER . -
Civilian Killings and Disappearances During Civil War in El Salvador (1980–1992)
DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH A peer-reviewed, open-access journal of population sciences DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VOLUME 41, ARTICLE 27, PAGES 781–814 PUBLISHED 1 OCTOBER 2019 http://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol41/27/ DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2019.41.27 Research Article Civilian killings and disappearances during civil war in El Salvador (1980–1992) Amelia Hoover Green Patrick Ball c 2019 Amelia Hoover Green & Patrick Ball. This open-access work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Germany (CC BY 3.0 DE), which permits use, reproduction, and distribution in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are given credit. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/legalcode Contents 1 Introduction 782 2 Background 783 3 Methods 785 3.1 Methodological overview 785 3.2 Assumptions of the model 786 3.3 Data sources 787 3.4 Matching and merging across datasets 790 3.5 Stratification 792 3.6 Estimation procedure 795 4 Results 799 4.1 Spatial variation 799 4.2 Temporal variation 802 4.3 Global estimates 803 4.3.1 Sums over strata 805 5 Discussion 807 6 Conclusions 808 References 810 Demographic Research: Volume 41, Article 27 Research Article Civilian killings and disappearances during civil war in El Salvador (1980–1992) Amelia Hoover Green1 Patrick Ball2 Abstract BACKGROUND Debate over the civilian toll of El Salvador’s civil war (1980–1992) raged throughout the conflict and its aftermath. Apologists for the Salvadoran regime claimed no more than 20,000 had died, while some activists placed the toll at 100,000 or more. -
State Violence and Revolution: Lessons from El Salvador Umass Amherst Thursday, September 13, 2018
State Violence and Revolution: Lessons from El Salvador UMass Amherst Thursday, September 13, 2018 Featuring: Carlos Henríquez Consalvi (“Santiago”), voice of the FMLN guerrilla radio, Radio Venceremos, during the Salvadoran Civil War (1981-1992), and current director of the Museum of the Word and the Image in San Salvador Rosa Rivera Rivera, former organizer for the Union of Farm Workers (UTC) in the 1970s, and co-founder of the Living Memory Committee in Arcatao, El Salvador Diana Sierra Becerra, organizer with the Pioneer Valley Workers Center and postdoctoral fellow with the National Domestic Workers Alliance [Transcript]: KEVIN YOUNG: Good evening. My name is Kevin Young and I’m an Assistant Professor of History at UMass Amherst. This is the second event of the History department’s 2018 Feinberg Family Distinguished Lecture Series, which is organized around the theme Another World Is Possible: Revolutionary Visions, Past and Present. The series is possible through the generosity of an alumnus of the History department, Kenneth R. Feinberg, and through the support of more than three dozen community and university partners. Before introducing our first speaker, I’d like to give a few basic facts about the Salvadoran Civil War. The war began officially in 1981 and ended with the 1992 Peace Accords. Around 75,000 people died, the vast majority of whom were killed by the Salvadoran government and a network of right-wing death squads, funded and trained by the U.S. government. According to the 1993 UN Truth Commission report, the regime and the right-wing paramilitaries committed 85% of the violence, against 5% committed by the leftist guerrillas. -
El Salvador: Update on Fighting & Rebel Sabotage, November 6 - 21 Deborah Tyroler
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 11-22-1991 El Salvador: Update On Fighting & Rebel Sabotage, November 6 - 21 Deborah Tyroler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation Tyroler, Deborah. "El Salvador: Update On Fighting & Rebel Sabotage, November 6 - 21." (1991). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ noticen/6737 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 063960 ISSN: 1089-1560 El Salvador: Update On Fighting & Rebel Sabotage, November 6 - 21 by Deborah Tyroler Category/Department: General Published: Friday, November 22, 1991 Nov. 6: The armed forces press office (COPREFA) reported two Farabundo Marti Liberation Front (FMLN) rebels killed, and nine rebels and two soldiers wounded at Rosario, Cuscatlan department. Next, one national police officer was killed and four wounded at Apopa, San Salvador department. Five rebels were wounded at Tejuteque, Cabanas department. In addition, one rebel and one soldier were killed, and three soldiers wounded at Santiago de Maria, Usulutan department. Rebels attacked a power substation in Nuevo Cuscatlan, La Libertad department, causing severe material damage and wounding two soldiers. One soldier was wounded at Villa Victoria, Cabanas. In addition, one civilian was injured at Osicala, Morazan. Radio Farabundo Marti reported 20 troop casualties at Santiago de Maria, Usulutan department. Nov. 7: According to COPREFA, one soldier was killed and six wounded during clashes in Cuscatlan, San Vicente, and La Union departments. -
Serrano-Cruz Sisters V. El Salvador
Inter-American Court of Human Rights Case of the Serrano-Cruz Sisters v. El Salvador Judgment of March 1, 2005 (Merits, Reparations and Costs) In the Case of the Serrano Cruz Sisters , the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Inter-American Court” or “the Court”), composed of the following judges ∗: Sergio García Ramírez, President Alirio Abreu Burelli, Vice President Oliver Jackman, Judge Antônio A. Cançado Trindade, Judge Cecilia Medina Quiroga, Judge Manuel E. Ventura Robles, Judge, and Alejandro Montiel Argüello, Judge ad hoc ; also present, Pablo Saavedra Alessandri, Secretary, and Emilia Segares Rodríguez, Deputy Secretary; pursuant to Article 63(1) of the American Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention” or “the American Convention”) and Articles 29, 31, 56 and 58 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court (hereinafter “the Rules of Procedure”), 1 delivers this judgment. I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE 1. On June 14, 2003, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 50 and 61 of the American Convention, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Commission” or “the Inter-American Commission”) filed an application against the State of El Salvador (hereinafter “the State” or “El Salvador”) before the Court, originating from petition No. 12,132, received by the Secretariat of ∗ Judge Diego García-Sayán excused himself from hearing this case in accordance with Articles 19(2) of the Court’s Statute and 19 of its Rules of Procedure. 1 This judgment is delivered under the Rules of Procedure adopted by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights at its forty-ninth regular session in an order of November 24, 2000, which entered into force on June 1, 2001, and under the partial reform adopted by the Court at its sixty-first regular session by an order of November 25, 2003, in force since January 1, 2004. -
GEOLEV2 Label Updated October 2020
Updated October 2020 GEOLEV2 Label 32002001 City of Buenos Aires [Department: Argentina] 32006001 La Plata [Department: Argentina] 32006002 General Pueyrredón [Department: Argentina] 32006003 Pilar [Department: Argentina] 32006004 Bahía Blanca [Department: Argentina] 32006005 Escobar [Department: Argentina] 32006006 San Nicolás [Department: Argentina] 32006007 Tandil [Department: Argentina] 32006008 Zárate [Department: Argentina] 32006009 Olavarría [Department: Argentina] 32006010 Pergamino [Department: Argentina] 32006011 Luján [Department: Argentina] 32006012 Campana [Department: Argentina] 32006013 Necochea [Department: Argentina] 32006014 Junín [Department: Argentina] 32006015 Berisso [Department: Argentina] 32006016 General Rodríguez [Department: Argentina] 32006017 Presidente Perón, San Vicente [Department: Argentina] 32006018 General Lavalle, La Costa [Department: Argentina] 32006019 Azul [Department: Argentina] 32006020 Chivilcoy [Department: Argentina] 32006021 Mercedes [Department: Argentina] 32006022 Balcarce, Lobería [Department: Argentina] 32006023 Coronel de Marine L. Rosales [Department: Argentina] 32006024 General Viamonte, Lincoln [Department: Argentina] 32006025 Chascomus, Magdalena, Punta Indio [Department: Argentina] 32006026 Alberti, Roque Pérez, 25 de Mayo [Department: Argentina] 32006027 San Pedro [Department: Argentina] 32006028 Tres Arroyos [Department: Argentina] 32006029 Ensenada [Department: Argentina] 32006030 Bolívar, General Alvear, Tapalqué [Department: Argentina] 32006031 Cañuelas [Department: Argentina] -
Rochac Hernández Et Al. V. El Salvador, Merits
10/19/2017 INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS CASE ROCHAC HERNANDEZ AND OTHERS VS. EL SALVADOR SENTENCE OF 14 OC… Page 1 INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS CASE ROCHAC HERNANDEZ AND OTHER VS. THE SAVIOR SENTENCE OF OCTOBER 14, 2014 (Fund, Repairs and Costs) For Rochac Hernández et al v El Salvador, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter "the Inter-American Court", "the Court" or "The Tribunal"), composed of the following judges: Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto, President; Roberto F. Caldas, Vice-President; Manuel E. Ventura Robles, Judge; Diego García-Sayán, Judge; Eduardo Vio Grossi, Judge, and Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot, Judge; present, in addition, Pablo Saavedra Alessandri, Secretary, and Emilia Segares Rodríguez, Deputy Secretary, in accordance with Articles 62.3 and 63.1 of the American Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter also the "American Convention" or "the Convention") and Articles 31, 32, 65 and 67 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court (hereinafter also "the Regulations"), hereby orders Judgment, which is structured in the following order: * Judge Alberto Pérez Pérez participated in all the procedural stages of the present case. For reasons of force majeure, could not be present in the deliberation and signature of this sentence. https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 1/82 10/19/2017 INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS CASE ROCHAC HERNANDEZ AND OTHERS VS. EL SALVADOR SENTENCE OF 14 OC… Page 2 2 INDEX I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE AND PURPOSE OF THE DISPUTE ........................................ ............ 4 II PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURT ............................................. .................................................. III COMPETITION ................................................ .................................................. ........................... 8 IV INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION OF LIABILITY ............................................. .......... 9 V TEST ............................................... -
DIPECHO VII Central America Guidelines Final
European Commission Instructions and Guidelines for DG ECHO potential partners wishing to submit proposals for the SEVENTH DIPECHO ACTION PLAN IN CENTRAL AMERICA COSTA RICA, EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, NICARAGUA, PANAMA Budget line 23 02 03 Deadline for submitting proposals: 31st of May 2010, 17.30 CET 1 Table of contents BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................ 3 1. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAMME AND PRIORITY ISSUES FOR THE 7TH ACTION PLAN FOR CENTRAL AMERICA .............................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Principal objective .......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Specific objective ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.3 Strategic programming imperatives (sine qua non)......................................................................... 6 1.4 Type of activities ........................................................................................................................... 11 1.5 Priorities in terms of geographical areas, hazards and sectors ...................................................... 15 1.6 Visibility and Communication requirements................................................................................. 26 2. FINANCIAL ALLOCATION PROVIDED ................................................................................... -
The Unfinished Sentences Testimony Archive
The Unfinished Sentences Testimony Archive Teaching the Salvadoran Civil War Using Oral Histories The Unfinished Sentences Testimony Archive Teaching the Salvadoran Civil War using oral histories http://unfinishedsentences.org/archive/ The Unfinished Sentences Testimony Archive is a public online library of oral histories by survivors of El Salvador’s armed conflict (1980-1992). Developed through a partnership between the University of Washington Center for Human Rights and the Human Rights Institute of the Universidad Centroamericana (IDHUCA) in El Salvador, the Testimony Archive presents more than 7 hours of interviews with 48 residents of the community of Arcatao, Chalatenango, along with a growing collection of supplementary information including historical context and resources for students and educators. The mountainous countryside around Arcatao, in the north-central department of Chalatenango, was a flashpoint of organizing for workers’ rights and, eventually, revolutionary change in El Salvador. Brutal repression by government forces escalated into a U.S.-backed counterinsurgency campaign against guerrilla groups during the 1980s. Residents of Arcatao, and communities like it across the country, were subjected to indiscriminate violence during military operations targeting unarmed civilians and insurgents alike. In the Unfinished Sentences Testimony Archive, survivors relate eyewitness accounts of these atrocities, as well as their experiences of daily life before, during, and after the war. They also offer invaluable insights -
The 2009 and 2011 Hazard Events at San Vicente Volcano, El Salvador: Vulnerability, Resettlement, and Disaster Risk Reduction
Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports 2015 THE 2009 AND 2011 HAZARD EVENTS AT SAN VICENTE VOLCANO, EL SALVADOR: VULNERABILITY, RESETTLEMENT, AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION Luke Bowman Michigan Technological University, [email protected] Copyright 2015 Luke Bowman Recommended Citation Bowman, Luke, "THE 2009 AND 2011 HAZARD EVENTS AT SAN VICENTE VOLCANO, EL SALVADOR: VULNERABILITY, RESETTLEMENT, AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION", Open Access Dissertation, Michigan Technological University, 2015. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/8 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr Part of the Geology Commons THE 2009 AND 2011 HAZARD EVENTS AT SAN VICENTE VOLCANO, EL SALVADOR: VULNERABILITY, RESETTLEMENT, AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION By Luke J. Bowman A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Geology MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Luke J. Bowman This dissertation has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Geology. Department of Geological/Mining Engineering and Sciences Dissertation Co-Advisor: Dr. John. S. Gierke Dissertation Co-Advisor: Dr. William I. Rose Committee Member: Dr. Kari B. Henquinet Committee Member: Dr. Samuel Sweitz Department Chair: Dr. John S. Gierke Dedication: To my family, my friends, and my colleagues in El Salvador. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................................................................ -
El Salvador: Military Command Hierarchy Reshuffled Deborah Tyroler
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 1-17-1992 El Salvador: Military Command Hierarchy Reshuffled Deborah Tyroler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation Tyroler, Deborah. "El Salvador: Military Command Hierarchy Reshuffled." (1992). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen/6938 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 063166 ISSN: 1089-1560 El Salvador: Military Command Hierarchy Reshuffled by Deborah Tyroler Category/Department: General Published: Friday, January 17, 1992 On Jan. 12, the armed forces press office (COPREFA) announced several military hierarchy transfers and reassignments. The COPREFA statement is summarized below. * Col. Francisco Elena Fuentes. Former commander of 1st Infantry Brigade, San Salvador department. New appointment: head of Salvadoran delegation to the Central American Armies Permanent Cooperation Confederation (Confederacion Permanente de Cooperacion de Ejercitos Centroamericanos-COPECODECA), headquartered in Guatemala. * Col. Jose Humberto Gomez. Former commander of 2nd Infantry Bridge, Santa Ana department. New appointment: commander, 1st Infantry Brigade. * Col. Carlos Rolando Herrarte. Former commander of 5th Infantry Brigade, San Vicente department. New appointment: commander, 2nd Infantry Brigade. * Col. Rene Arnoldo Najano. New appointment: commander, 5th Infantry Brigade. * Col. Ivan Reyanaldo Diaz. New appointment: commander of 3rd Infantry Brigade, San Miguel department. * Col. Ciro Lopez Roque. Former commander of 3rd Infantry Brigade. New appointment: National Police chief. * Col. -
Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from El Salvador
Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from El Salvador United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) March 2016 HCR/EG/SLV/16/01 NOTE UNHCR Eligibility Guidelines are issued by the Office to assist decision-makers, including UNHCR staff, Governments and private practitioners, in assessing the international protection needs of asylum-seekers. They are legal interpretations of the refugee criteria in respect of specific profiles on the basis of social, economic, security, human rights and humanitarian conditions in the country/territory of origin concerned. The pertinent international protection needs are analysed in detail, and recommendations made as to how the applications in question relate to the relevant principles and criteria of international refugee law as per, notably, the UNHCR Statute, the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, and relevant regional instruments such as the Cartagena Declaration, the 1969 OAU Convention and the EU Qualification Directive. The recommendations may also touch upon, as relevant, complementary or subsidiary protection regimes. UNHCR issues Eligibility Guidelines to promote the accurate interpretation and application of the abovementioned refugee criteria in line with its supervisory responsibility as contained in paragraph 8 of its Statute in conjunction with Article 35 of the 1951 Convention and Article II of its 1967 Protocol and based on the expertise it has developed over the years in matters related to eligibility and refugee status determination. It is hoped that the guidance and information contained in the Guidelines will be considered carefully by the authorities and the judiciary in reaching decisions on asylum applications. The Guidelines are based on in-depth research, information provided by UNHCR’s global network of field offices and material from independent country specialists, researchers and other sources, rigorously reviewed for reliability.