In the Line of Fire
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I Love Korea!
I Love Korea! TheThe story story of of why why 33 foreignforeign tourists tourists fellfell in in love love with Korea. Korea. Co-plannedCo-planned by bythe the Visit Visit Korea Korea Committee Committee & & the the Korea Korea JoongAng JoongAng Daily Daily I Love Korea! The story of why 33 foreign tourists fell in love with Korea. Co-planned by the Visit Korea Committee & the Korea JoongAng Daily I Love Korea! This book was co-published by the Visit Korea Committee and the Korea JoongAng Daily newspaper. “The Korea Foreigners Fell in Love With” was a column published from April, 2010 until October, 2012 in the week& section of the Korea JoongAng Daily. Foreigners who visited and saw Korea’s beautiful nature, culture, foods and styles have sent in their experiences with pictures attached. I Love Korea is an honest and heart-warming story of the Korea these people fell in love with. c o n t e n t s 012 Korea 070 Heritage of Korea _ Tradition & History 072 General Yi Sun-sin 016 Nature of Korea _ Mountains, Oceans & Roads General! I get very emotional seeing you standing in the middle of Seoul with a big sword 018 Bicycle Riding in Seoul 076 Panmunjeom & the DMZ The 8 Streams of Seoul, and Chuseok Ah, so heart breaking! 024 Hiking the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range Only a few steps separate the south to the north Yikes! Bang! What?! Hahaha…an unforgettable night 080 Bukchon Hanok Village, Seoul at the Jirisan National Park’s Shelters Jeongdok Public Library, Samcheong Park and the Asian Art Museum, 030 Busan Seoul Bicycle Tour a cluster of -
Korean Buddhism Full
Korean Buddhism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search An image of Shakyamuni Buddha at a Seokguram Temple in South Korea Part of a series on Buddhism Dharma Wheel.svg History[show] Dharma Concepts [show] Practices[show] Nirv??a[show] Traditions Canons [show] Outline Portal icon Buddhism portal v t e Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what it sees as inconsistencies in Mahayana Buddhism. Early Korean monks believed that the traditions they received from foreign countries were internal ly inconsistent. To address this, they developed a new holistic approach to Budd hism. This approach is characteristic of virtually all major Korean thinkers, an d has resulted in a distinct variation of Buddhism, which is called Tongbulgyo ( "interpenetrated Buddhism"), a form that sought to harmonize all disputes (a pri nciple called hwajaeng or ûúîµ) by Korean scholars.[1] Korean Buddhist thinkers refined their predecessors' ideas into a distinct form. As it now stands, Korean Buddhism consists mostly of the Seon lineage, primarily represented by the Jogye and Taego orders. Seon has a strong relationship with other Mahayana traditions that bear the imprint of Chinese Ch'an teachings, as w ell as the closely related Japanese Zen. Other sects, such as the modern revival of the Cheontae lineage, the Jingak order (a modern esoteric sect), and the new ly formed Won, have also attracted sizable followings. Korean Buddhism has also contributed much to East Asian Buddhism, especially -
South Korea's Christian Military Chaplaincy in the Korean
Volume 11 | Issue 18 | Number 1 | Article ID 3935 | May 05, 2013 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus South Korea’s Christian Military Chaplaincy in the Korean War - religion as ideology? 朝鮮戦争における韓国軍キリスト教チャ プレン制度—イデオロギーとしての宗教 Vladimir Tikhonov first Constitution (1948) promised workers a share in company profits iik( kyunjŏm), the reality of mass pauperism and hunger wages was only too obvious (Sŏ 2007: 22-43). One of the ways of compensating for the evident lack Summary: The present paper examines the of socio-economic progress was to emphasise military chaplaincy in the context of a problem the “freedom and democracy” in South Korea – which has long intrigued researchers, namely as opposed to what South Korean the reasons for the rapid growth of the propagandists termed the “totalitarian regime” Christian (Protestant and Catholic) churches in in the North. But the claims to “democracy” 1950-80s South Korea compared to Japan or Taiwan. The author suggests that, whereas a were belied by the authoritarian behaviour of general answer to the question may be the use South Korea’s first president, Syngman Rhee of Christianity as a de facto state ideology in (Yi Sŭngman), whose regime was by 1952 the years 1948-1960 and its functioning as an routinely characterized as “dictatorial” even by ideology of capitalist modernisation in the his conservative opponents from the 1960s-80s, a particularly important part of parliamentary Democratic Party (Pak 1998). government-induced Christianization of South Facing a serious deficit of compelling ideology Korea was the institution of military chaplaincy. – aside from rabid anti-Communism and In 1951-1968, Christians – despite being a primordealist invocations of “Korean blood and numerical minority! – monopolized the glory” (Sŏ 1998) – the newborn pro-American chaplaincy in the military, and fully utilised this monopoly, “solacing” vulnerable youth forcibly regime turned to religious symbols to conscripted for military service and making substitute for secular ideological tools. -
Korean Heritage
K O R E A N Summer 2014 | Vol. 7 No. 4 HERITAGE WINTER 2014 Vol. 7 No. 4 Vol. ISSN 2005-0151 KOREAN 2 | 1 HERITAGE Quarterly Magazine of the Cultural Heritage Administration KOREAN HERITAGE WINTER 2014 Cover Black symbolizes winter. The symbolism KOREAN originates from the traditional “five directional HERITAGE winter 2014 | Vol 7 No.4 colors” based on the ancient Chinse thought of wusing or ohaeng in Korean. Tha five col- ors were associated with seasons and other phenomena in nature including the fate of hu- mans. The cover design features a traditional Korean musical instrument, gayageum. For more stories on this, see page 32. KOREAN HERITAGE is also available on the website (http://English.cha.go.kr) and smart devices. 2 | 3 KOREAN HERITAGE CHA News Vignettes A Korean Folk Game Korea’s Community Band Music Inscribed on the UNESCO List Yut nori, a Fortune-telling Game for All Yut nori is a traditional board game played with four wooden sticks, transmitted from The colorful, infectiously joyous rustic performing art Nongak, a highlight of Korean the Three Kingdoms Period. The board game usually takes place between two individuals countryside festivals and celebrations since the 1900s, has successfully entered the and also between two or three teams. Yut games are played customarily from during the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The season of celebrations ushering in the new year, between New Year’s Day and Daeboreum inscription was made at the 9th Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. -
FIVE NIGHTS/SIX DAYS TOUR Jagalchi Market Gukje Market Taejongdae Recreation Area
FIVE NIGHTS/SIX DAYS TOUR Jagalchi Market Jagalchi Market, located on the shoreside road in Busan's Jung-gu, is Korea's largest seafood market, selling both live and dried fish. After the Korean War the market solidified itself as a fish market. Most of the people who sell fish are women, so the vendors here are called Jagalchi Ajumma, "ajumma" meaning middle-aged or married woman in Korean. This market represents Busan and is famous throughout the country. If you visit, you can eat fresh raw fish right at the market. Even these days you can see women selling mackerel, sea squirts (ascidians) and whale meat on wooden boxes along the road outside of the market and along the shore. Every year in October the Jagalchi Cultural Tourism Festival is held, and it is easy to visit because of the convenient transportation provided by subway. Jagalchi Market is where you can see the lifestyle of the Busan locals. Gukje Market Following the Korean War, refugees who fled to Busan set up stalls in order to make a living, and this was the beginning of the Gukje Market (gukje meaning "international" in Korean). The Gukje Market is one of Korea’s largest markets; each alleyway is crowded with stalls, and it connects to Bupyeong Market, Kkangtong Market, and other smaller markets. The market stocks such a wide variety of goods, that you can find almost everything you need right here. Taejongdae Recreation Area Designated as a Busan monument, along with Oryukdo Island, Taejongdae represents Busan, and is especially famous for its rock beach. -
Characteristics of Korean Forest Fires and Forest Fire Policies in the Joseon Dynasty Period (1392–1910) Derived from Historical Records
Article Characteristics of Korean Forest Fires and Forest Fire Policies in the Joseon Dynasty Period (1392–1910) Derived From Historical Records Donghyun Kim 1,2 1 Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, Korea; [email protected]; Tel.: +82-63-220-2233 2 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria Received: 18 October 2018; Accepted: 29 December 2018 ; Published: 4 January 2019 Abstract: This study examined the records of forest fire outbreaks and characteristics over the 518 years of the Joseon Dynasty period (1392–1910) through the analysis of major historical records of Korea. The historical books used in this study were 14 major national historical books, and include the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty (朝´§朝實c), the Diaries of the Royal Secretariat (MñÅ'}), and the literature was examined, centering on official records of the royal palace in the Joseon Dynasty period. The contents of forest fires recorded in the historical record literature include the overviews of outbreak, forest fire types, and forest fire damage. According to the results of analysis of historical records, the largest forest fire damage was in the forest fire that occurred on the east coast in 1672, in which 65 persons died and in the forest fire that occurred in the same area in 1804, in which 61 persons died and 2600 private houses were destroyed by fire. The causes of fire outbreak were shown to be unknown causes in 42 cases, accidental fires in 10 cases, arson in 3 cases, thunder strike in 3 cases, hunting activities in 2 cases, child playing with fire in 1 case, cultivating activities in 1 case, and house fire in 1 case. -
Lotus Lantern Festival Is That It Would Be a Good Way to Show the World the Beauty and Richness of Korean Buddhist Tradition and to Promote Korean Buddhism
로터스본문2011다시 2010.12.28 5:33 PM 페이지1 otus L ANTERN L Vol.44 로터스본문2011다시 2010.12.28 5:33 PM 페이지2 All the happiness in the world Contents Comes from wanting happiness for others. All the suffering in the world Comes from wanting only one’s own happiness. Winter 2010 - Shantideva - Supreme Patriarch Most Venerable Beopjeon Sunim President & Publisher Most Venerable Jaseung Sunim Editor Ven. Hyekyung Sunim 02 Jogye Order FeatureⅠ 02 Ven. Jaseung Visits America Contributing Editor Ven. Yongsu Sunim 06 Jogye Order FeatureⅡ 06 Korean Temple Food Experience Event held at New York Art Director 10 ReportⅠ Jogye Order Publishing 10 13th Korea, China, Japan Buddhist Goodwill Conference in Wuxi, 10 China on October 19 Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism 12 ReportⅡ 45 Gyeonji-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea 12 Jogye Order International Seon Center Opens TEL. (82)2-2011-1830 FAX. (82)2-735-0614 16 ReportⅢ Email: [email protected] 16 Jogye Order to Host 2012 WFB Conference www.buddhism.or.kr www.koreanbuddhism.net(English) 18 Engaged Buddhism 18 Jogye Order Continues Tradition of Offering Coal Briquettes to the Poor Free Subscription available for Buddhist organizations. 20 Focus Please send organization name and mailing 20 30 Year Anniversary of October 27 Incident address to : [email protected] 23 Cartoon 24 Dharma Ⅰ 24 Everyday Korean Buddhist Practices 26 Dharma Ⅱ 26 Zen and the Art of Robbery 28 Korean Buddhism Highlight 28 15 Virtues of Korean Buddhism | Cover 30 Jogye Order News Bulguksa ⓒDonghaksa 로터스본문2011다시 2010.12.28 5:33 PM 페이지2 The Jogye Order has great interest in these two fields.” Ven. -
Scenic South Korea Classic Tour │14 Days│Physical Level 1
Scenic South Korea Classic Tour │14 Days│Physical Level 1 Seoul – Gwangju – Suncheon – Busan – Gyeongju – Mt Seorak With its complex history, soaring skyscrapers and centuries-old temples, this tour has something for everyone. From bustling cities to stunning countryside and UNESCO world heritage-listed national forests. It is a tour full of contrasts. • Explore modern Seoul • Discover picturesque Busan • Visit Mt Seorak National Park • Spend time in Gyeongju, ‘the museum without walls’ • Visit the DMZ To book call 1300 727 998 or visit your local travel agent Visit wendywutours.com.au Scenic South Korea tour inclusions: ▪ Return international economy flights, taxes and current fuel surcharges (unless a land only option is selected) ▪ All accommodation ▪ All meals (From dinner on the day of arrival to breakfast on the last day) ▪ All sightseeing and entrance fees ▪ All transportation and transfers ▪ English speaking National Escort ▪ Specialist advice from our experienced travel consultants ▪ Comprehensive travel guides The only thing you may have to pay for are personal expenditure e.g. drinks, optional excursions or shows, insurance of any kind, tipping, early check in or late checkout and other items not specified on the itinerary. Classic Tours: See the classic sights in the company of expert guides so you can really understand the history and culture of the destination. On our classic tours we take care of everything, leaving you to sit back and enjoy the experience to the full. The tours are fully inclusive with all meals and a comprehensive touring programme. Physical Level 1: All our tours feature a physical rating to help you select the right holiday for you. -
Korean Myths and Legends Related with the Name of the East Sea
Korean myths and legends related with the name of the East Sea LEE Young Choon* 1) The place names including sea names have been named naturally through the long history with the people, not invented artificially and instantly by a government or an individual for the political purpose. We call this true name an endonym which we should respect as a fact. Though the East Sea(Donghae, 東海) was originally named for the location which is at the east of Korean peninsula, it has been a proper noun for two thousand years. It has been used by Koreans as an endonym for thousands of year. So the name East Sea has been very natural and familiar to Korean people through the long history. The East Sea has produced a great numbers of myths and legends, some of which were transformed to love- ly poems and literary works afterword. The myths has been reflected mainly in Korean folk customs and tradi- tional cultures, which became the spirits of Korean people. It's very important for us to realize the meaning of the myths and legends which endowed East Sea the sacredness. Now East Sea is no more a name of a sea, but a great part of Korean spirits. There are many myths, legends, fables and other stories related with the East Sea in the two famous history books, History of Three Kingdoms(三國史記) and the Omitted Stories of Three Kingdoms(三國遺事). In this pa- per, 6 stories were selected to examine. They are① King Munmu of Shilla became a mighty dragon after his death② King Muyeol and A Rabbit Escaped from the Dragon King ③ The story of Cheoyong(處容), the Son of the East Sea Dragon④ King Talhae(脫解) came from the East Sea ⑤ A Shilla Couple crossed the East Sea to be the Japanese king and queen.⑥ The East Sea Guanin(觀音, Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara). -
TRACES of a LOST LANDSCAPE TRADITION and CROSS-CULTURAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN KOREA, CHINA and JAPAN in the EARLY JOSEON PERIOD (1392-1550)” By
“TRACES OF A LOST LANDSCAPE TRADITION AND CROSS-CULTURAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN KOREA, CHINA AND JAPAN IN THE EARLY JOSEON PERIOD (1392-1550)” By Copyright 2014 SANGNAM LEE Submitted to the graduate degree program in History of Art and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Marsha Haufler ________________________________ Amy McNair ________________________________ Keith McMahon ________________________________ Maki Kaneko ________________________________ Maya Stiller Date Defended: May 8, 2014 The Dissertation Committee for SANGNAM LEE certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: “TRACES OF A LOST LANDSCAPE TRADITION AND CROSS-CULTURAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN KOREA, CHINA AND JAPAN IN THE EARLY JOSEON PERIOD (1392-1550)” ________________________________ Chairperson Marsha Haufler Date approved: May 8, 2014 ii Abstract This dissertation traces a lost landscape tradition and investigates cross-cultural relationships between Korea, China and Japan during the fifteenth and mid sixteenth centuries. To this end, the main research is given to Landscapes, a set of three hanging scrolls in the Mōri Museum of Art in Yamaguchi prefecture, Japan. Although Landscapes is traditionally attributed to the Chinese master Mi Youren (1075-1151) based on title inscriptions on their painting boxes, the style of the scrolls indicates that the painter was a follow of another Northern Song master, Guo Xi (ca. 1020-ca. 1090). By investigating various aspects of the Mōri scrolls such as the subject matter, style, its possible painter and provenance as well as other cultural aspects that surround the scrolls, this dissertation traces a distinctive but previously unrecognized landscape tradition that existed in early Joseon times. -
The Birth of Korean Buddhist Tradition Through Legends of Samguk Yusa
The Birth of Korean Buddhist Tradition through Legends of Samguk yusa Marek Zemanek Charles University in Prague Introduction The uninterrupted history of Korean Buddhism spreads over sixteen centuries. Its beginning, i.e. formal introduction and acceptance, is dated by the year 372 for Koguryŏ and 384 for Paekche, where the introduction is presented as a formal acceptance of the religion upon a visit of a missionary. The narrative for Silla is depicted as a process of trial and error, and struggle between the royal power and nobility with the introduction happening between years 527-535. The period covered in Samguk yusa 1 is a period of formation of various institutions, teachings, religious practices and cults. The stories are both descriptive and prescriptive, as they not only describe the birth of the tradition, but they have been source of the tradition until today. The places discussed throughout this essay are significant religious centres in contemporary South Korea as well. The essay is an attempt to shed light on foundations of Korean Buddhist tradition. I am particularly focusing on the establishing of Korea as Buddha’s land. On the chronicle Samguk yusa has been understood as an unofficial chronicle2 of the Three Kingdom period compiled in the Koryŏ era. From closer look at the structure of the book we see that it goes far beyond the scope of a standard East Asian chronicle. Samguk yusa, despite often translated as a “chronicle”, is a colourful collection of various texts including historical records, founding myths, biographies of kings and monks, stories of beginnings of Buddhism in all Three Kingdoms, legends of Buddhist buildings and structures, etc.3 The crucial trend we can see behind many of those stories is an attempt to define Korean identity vis-à-vis surrounding nations of East Asia, which apparently is an eternal issue for Koreans in any period. -
JOGYE ORDER O F KOREAN BUDDHISM조 교 계 종 Table of Contents
대 한 불JOGYE ORDER O F KOREAN BUDDHISM조 교 계 종 Table of Contents 04 08 18 The Jogye Order’s Doctrine I. Korean Buddhism and II. Monastic Training and by the Supreme Patriarch the Jogye Order Practice - History of Buddhism in Korea - Renunciation and Ordination - Jogye Order of Korean - Daily Monastic Life Buddhism - Monastic Education System - Jogye Order Principles and - Seon (Meditation) Practice Organization - History of Korean Seon 06 - The Organizational Chart of the Jogye Order - Some Eminent Korean Monks Greeting Message - Samboryun, by the President the Wheel of Three Jewels 28 40 48 62 III. The Jogye Order IV. Buddhist Cultural V. Laity and Cultural VI. The Jogye Order’s Temples Properties Activities Social Activities - Korean Temple Layout - History of Korean Buddhist Art - Laity Education and Precepts - Social Activities - Major Jogye Order Temples - Holy Relics and Cultural - Dharma Services and Practice - Interfaith Exchange - Jogye Order District Properties - Templestay - Conserving the Environment Head Temples - The World Cultural Heritage - Temple Food - Mitigating Social Conflicts - Development of Buddhist - Social Welfare Cultural Content - Religious Interchange of - Buddha’s Birthday and North and South Korea and Lotus Lantern Festival Relief Efforts - Supporting International Exchanges and International Dharma Propagation The Jogye Order’s Doctrine by the Supreme Patriarch Supreme Patriarch of the Jogye Order, Most Venerable Jinje Beopwon The Doctrine of Dharma Jigae Cheongjeong Abide by Gyeyul, the everyday precepts of all Buddhists, and keep yourself untainted. Jeongjin Hwahap Strive ceaselessly to practice in earnest and be harmonious. Gwangdo Jungsaeng Spread the Dharma to all sentient beings far and wide. Greeting Message by the President Principled Buddhism, Respected Buddhism and Inspiring Buddhisme Most Ven.