American Political Science Review Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

American Political Science Review Vol Vol.72 June 1978 No. 2 THE CONFERENCE BOARD INC. LIBRARY . JUL 191978 ^ „ 845 THIRD AVENUE ' I ^\\XX NEW YORK, N.Y. 10022 Ml 1%^ https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms American Political Science Review , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at 27 Sep 2021 at 13:02:49 , on 170.106.202.8 . IP address: Published Quarteriy by https://www.cambridge.org/core The American Political Science Association -£ https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400155819 Downloaded from SEPTEMBER is closer than you think... Adopt these fine texts now . Lineberry AMERICAN PUBLIC POLICY What Government Does and What Difference It Mates This introductory public policy text focuses on the twin themes of policy .', „" analysis and the application of policy to key political issues. Using a two-part -' format, the book first discusses theories and methods of domestic policy * ' , analysis and then covers application of these techniques in four areas: cities, ' crime, inequality, and the management of scarcity. 296 pages; $7.95/paper. January 1978. ISBN 0-06-044013-9. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Lineberry & Sharkansky URBAN POLITICS AND PUBLIC POLICY Third Edition The new Third Edition features an even stronger policy approach, with new treatments of the political economy and sociology of cities and retains the extensive treatment of mass politics and elite decision making. Recent issues and data have been incorporated as well as discussions of urban fiscal crises, the sun-belt cities, public services, growth and decay as policy problems, and inequality. 416 pages; $1O.95/paper. February 1978. ISBN 0-06-044029-5. Curtis COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Second Edition The core volume in Harper's Comparative Government Series, this brief but thorough text examines the major themes of comparative politics both , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at analytically and functionally. Distinguished by highly readable writing and a wealth of illustrative material drawn from a wide range of regimes, institutions, and forms of political behavior, the book is now even better in anew Second Edition. 288 pages; $6.95/paper. February 1978. ISBN 0-06-041462-6. Reshetar THE SOVIET POLITY: 27 Sep 2021 at 13:02:49 Government and Politics in the U.S.S.R. , on Second Edition This comprehensive text makes sense of Soviet politics within the broader context of the Russian political tradition, relates communist doctrine to Soviet political practice, and evaluates the Soviet regime's problem-solving 170.106.202.8 capabilities. In addition to new or expanded treatments of various timely topics and the 1977 Soviet Constitution, the updated Second Edition offers a new chapter on Soviet law and the judiciary as well as greatly increased.coverage of the Soviet economy and social services. 432 pages; $8.95. May 1976. ISBN . IP address: 0-06-045396-6. HARPER & ROW 10 East 53d St., New York, N.Y. 10022 To request examination copies, please write to Alec Lobrano, Dept. 592. Include course title, enrollment, and present text. The prices listed here are Harper & Row suggested list prices only and in no way reflect the prices at which these books may be sold by suppliers https://www.cambridge.org/core other than Harper & Row. Prices subject to change without notice. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400155819 Downloaded from The American Political Science Review Vol. 72 June, 1978 No. 2 . TABLE OF CONTENTS The Political Implications of the Public Choice-Property Rights School 399 Norman Furniss Institutional Solutions to the N-Prisoners' Dilemma 411 John M. Orbell and L. A. Wilson II Mentoring in Political Life: The Case of Willy Brandt 422 Barbara Kellerman https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Personality Effects on American Foreign Policy, 1898—1968: A Test of Interpersonal Generalization Theory 434 Lloyd S. Etheredge Military Advancement: The Visibility Theory of Promotion 452 David W. Moore and B. Thomas Trout The Effects of Campaign Spending in Congressional Elections 469 Gary C. Jacobson Uncertainty and the Formal Theory of Political Campaigns 492 John A. Ferejohn and Roger G. Noll Explaining Presidential Popularity 506 Samuel Kernell The Decline of Class Voting in Britain: Problems of Analysis and Interpretation 523 , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at Mark N. Franklin and Anthony Mughan Collective vs. Dyadic Representation in Congress 535 Robert Weissberg Policy Making in Congressional Committees: The Impact of "Environmental" Factors 548 David E. Price 27 Sep 2021 at 13:02:49 , on Committee Decisions under Majority Rule: An Experimental Study 575 Morris P. Fiorina and Charles R. Plott The Competitive Solution for N-Person Games without Transferable Utility, with an Application to Committee Games 599 170.106.202.8 Richard D. McKelvey, Peter C. Ordeshook, and Mark D. Winer Reassessing the Mediating Impact of Legislative Capability 616 . IP address: Lance T. LeLoup Communications 622 Editorial Note 631 Book Reviews 632 Office of Publication: Curtis Reed Plaza, Menasha, Wisconsin. Second class postage paid at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing offices. Printed in the United States of America by George Banta Company, Inc., Menasha, Wisconsin. https://www.cambridge.org/core Composition by TypoGraphics, Columbia, Maryland. Copyright, 1978, by The American Political Science Association. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400155819 Downloaded from Book Reviews Political Theory and Methodology 632 Frank Barnaby and Ronald Huisken,v4/7ws Uncontrolled. Alan Dowty. p. 632. R. N. Berki, Socialism. Mark E. Kann. p. 633. Baruch Biody, Abortion and the Sanctity of Human Life: A Philosophical View. John T. Noonan, Jr. p. 634. E. S. de Beer, ed., The Correspondence of John Locke. Robert H. Horwitz. p. 635. Thomas R. Dye. Policy Analysis: What Governments Do, Why They Do It, and What Difference It Makes. J. Oliver Williams, p. 635. Hans Enzensberger, Politics and Crime. Selected and translated in part by Michael Roloff. Dennis D. Dorin. p. 636. Duncan Forbes, Hume's Philosophical Politics. J. G. A. Pocock. p. 638. William A. Galston, Kant and the Problem of History. Thomas G. West. p. 639. John H. Hallowell, ed., Prospects for Constitutional Democracy: Essays in Honor of R. Taylor Cole. Alfred Diamant. p. 640. Joseph Hamburger, Macaulay and the Whig Tradition. Nannerl O. Keohane. p. 641. John Hoffman, Marxism and the Theory of Praxis: A Critique of Some New Versions of Old Fallacies. Edward Andrew, p. 642. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Mark Hulliung, Montesquieu and the Old Regime; and Melvin Richter, The Political Theory of Montesquieu. W. B. Allen, p. 644. Arthur Lehning, ed., Michael Bakunin: Selected Writings; Sam Dolgoff, ed., Bakunin on Anarchy; Michael Bakunin, God and the State; Emma Goldman, LivingMy Life; Emma Goldman, Anarchism and Other Essays; and Peter Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops Tomorrow. Edited by Colin Ward. William H. Harbold. p. 646. Duncan MacRae, Jr., The Social Function of Social Science. Terence Ball. p. 649. David Miller, Social Justice. Benjamin R. Barber, p. 650. Peter H. Nidditch, ed.,An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. By John Locke. Robert H. Horwitz. p. 651. Michael Oakeshott, Hobbes on Civil Association. Thomas A. Spragens, Jr. p. 652. Longin Pastusiak, Komputery a polityka. Roger E. Kanet. p. 653. Gordon J. Schochet, Patriarchalism in Political Thought: The Authoritarian Family and Political Speculation and Attitudes Especially in Seventeenth-Century England. John Sanderson, p. 654. Martin Seliger, Ideology and Politics. William A. Mullins. p. 655. Hugh Stretton, Capitalism, Socialism and the Environment. Ronald Tiersky. p. 657. Tracy B. Strong, Friedrich Nietzsche and the Politics of Transfiguration. Mark Blitz, p. 658. Dennis F. Thompson, John Stuart Mill and Representative Government. George W. Carey, p. 659. Paul Wilkinson, Political Terrorism. R. L. Nichols, p. 660. , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at Oran R. Young, Bargaining: Formal Theories of Negotiation. Robert Lyle Butterworth. p. 661. American Politics 662 Henry J. Aaron, Who Pays the Property Tax? A New View. Clara Penniman. p. 662. Paul R. Abramson, Generational Change in American Politics. Kristi Andersen, p. 663. 27 Sep 2021 at 13:02:49 Philip Bean, The Social Control of Drugs; and Richard L. Rachin and Eugene H. Czajkoski, eds., Drug Abuse , on Control. Mark Moore, p. 664. W. Lance Bennett, The Political Mind and the Political Environment: An Investigation of Public Opinion and Political Consciousness. Philip Converse, p. 666. Monroe Lee Billington, The Political South in the Twentieth Century; and George Brown Tindall, The Persistent Tradition in New South Politics. Alexander Heard, p. 668. 170.106.202.8 Lynton K. Caldwell, Lynton R. Hayes, and Isabel M. MacWhirter, Citizens and the Environment: Case Studies in Popular Action; and Richard A. Liroff, A National Policy for the Environment: NEPA and Its Aftermath. Lettie McSpadden Wenner. p. 669. John J. Corson and George A. Steiner, Measuring Business's Social Performance: The Corporate Social Audit; . IP address: and James W. McKie, ed., Predicament: Studies in the Regulation of Economic Activity. Robert Chatov. p. 671. Michael N. Danielson, The Politics of Exclusion. Oliver P. Williams, p. 672. Thomas R. Dye, Who's Running America? Institutional Leadership in the United States. Alan Stone, p. 673. Ward E. Y. Elliott, The Rise of Guardian Democracy: The Supreme Court's Role in Voting Rights Disputes, 1845-1969. Loren P. Beth. p. 674. Roger Freeman, The Growth of American Government: A Morphology of the Welfare State. Lloyd M. Wells, p. 676. Bernard J. Frieden and Marshall Kaplan, The Politics of Neglect: Urban Aid From Model Cities to Revenue Sharing. Dorothy Buckton James, p. 677. https://www.cambridge.org/core 392 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400155819 Downloaded from Michael Harrington, The Twilight of Capitalism; Robert L. Heilbroner, Business Civilization in Decline; and Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism. Andrew Hacker, p. 678. James Hottois and Neal A.
Recommended publications
  • Phd in Political Science Comprehensive Examination Guidebook
    Department of Political Science __________________________________________________________ PhD in Political Science Comprehensive Examination Guidebook Contents Pages 2-3: Examination Overview and General Directions Pages 4-10: Reading Lists Page 4- Methodology Page 5- American Government Page 6- Comparative Politics Page 7- International Relations Page 9- Public Policy Page 11-13: Sample Questions for Written Examination Page 11- Methodology Page 12- American Government Page 12- Comparative Politics Page 12- International Relations Page 13- Public Policy EXAMINATION OVERVIEW AND GENERAL DIRECTIONS Doctoral students sit For the comprehensive examination at the conclusion of all required coursework, or during their last semester of coursework. Students will ideally take their exams during the fifth semester in the program, but no later than their sixth semester. Advanced Entry students are strongly encouraged to take their exams during their Fourth semester, but no later than their FiFth semester. The comprehensive examination is a written exam based on the literature and research in the relevant Field of study and on the student’s completed coursework in that field. Petitioning to Sit for the Examination Your First step is to petition to participate in the examination. Use the Department’s graduate petition form and include the following information: 1) general statement of intent to sit For a comprehensive examination, 2) proposed primary and secondary Fields areas (see below), and 3) a list or table listing all graduate courses completed along with the Faculty instructor For the course and the grade earned This petition should be completed early in the registration period For when the student plans to sit For the exam.
    [Show full text]
  • Arend Lijphart and the 'New Institutionalism'
    CSD Center for the Study of Democracy An Organized Research Unit University of California, Irvine www.democ.uci.edu March and Olsen (1984: 734) characterize a new institutionalist approach to politics that "emphasizes relative autonomy of political institutions, possibilities for inefficiency in history, and the importance of symbolic action to an understanding of politics." Among the other points they assert to be characteristic of this "new institutionalism" are the recognition that processes may be as important as outcomes (or even more important), and the recognition that preferences are not fixed and exogenous but may change as a function of political learning in a given institutional and historical context. However, in my view, there are three key problems with the March and Olsen synthesis. First, in looking for a common ground of belief among those who use the label "new institutionalism" for their work, March and Olsen are seeking to impose a unity of perspective on a set of figures who actually have little in common. March and Olsen (1984) lump together apples, oranges, and artichokes: neo-Marxists, symbolic interactionists, and learning theorists, all under their new institutionalist umbrella. They recognize that the ideas they ascribe to the new institutionalists are "not all mutually consistent. Indeed some of them seem mutually inconsistent" (March and Olsen, 1984: 738), but they slough over this paradox for the sake of typological neatness. Second, March and Olsen (1984) completely neglect another set of figures, those
    [Show full text]
  • Coming in the NEXT ISSUE
    Association News contributors to the international scientific DBASSE can be accessed at http://sites. community. Nearly 500 members of the nationalacademies.org/DBASSE/index. Coming NAS have won Nobel Prizes” (See http:// htm. Presiding over DBASSE presently nasonline.org/about-nas/mission). is political scientist Kenneth Prewitt. in the For the past century and a half, mem- Scholars who are not NAS members also NEXT bers have investigated and responded to regularly participate as members of NAS questions posed by our national leaders committees, and we urge all political sci- ISSUE as a form of service to the nation without entists to give serious consideration to financial recompense. As Ralph Cicerone, these requests. A preview of some of the articles in the president of the NAS, never fails to relate The discussion at this year’s meeting April 2014 issue: to new members at the annual installation of NAS-member political scientists at ceremony, while our advice is often solic- the APSA convention centered on how to SYMPOSIUM ited—its first report to the Lincoln admin- effectively transmit the best social science US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION istration addressed whether our country knowledge to the government through FORECASTING should adopt the metric system, and sent the NRC. One issue facing the NRC in Michael Lewis-Beck and back a consensus “yes” answer—this ad- general and the DBASSE in particular Mary Stegmaier, guest editors vice is not always followed. Scientific is that by charter the NAS is not permit- FEATURES objectivity is the goal of the Academy, not ted to solicit contracts from government political advocacy.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA University Archives. Subject Files (Reference Collection)
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8v1266j No online items University Archives. Subject Files (Reference Collection). 1881- Finding aid prepared by University Archives staff, 2012 September; finding aid revised by cbbrown, 2013 March; machine-readable finding aid created by Katharine Lawrie, 2013 June; additional EAD encoding revision by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1575 (310) 825-4988 [email protected] Online findinga aid last updated 30 March 2017. University Archives. Subject Files 746 1 (Reference Collection). 1881- Title: UCLA University Archives. Subject files (Reference Collection). Collection number: 746 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 40.0 linear ft. Date: 1881- Abstract: Record Series 746 contains information on academic programs, buildings, events, and organizations affiliated with: the Los Angeles State Normal School (LASNS), 1881-1919; the University of California, Southern Branch, 1919-1926; and the University of California, Los Angeles, 1927- . The contents of the Subject Files (Reference Collection) include: reports, statistical data, histories of academic departments, organization charts, pamphlets, and other miscellaneous items. Creator: UCLA University Archives. Conditions Governing Access COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF: Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance through our electronic paging system using the "Request items" button. Publication Rights Copyright of portions of this collection has been assigned to The Regents of the University of California. The UCLA University Archives can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • American Public Policy Syllabus
    V. American Public Policy Prof. William Lowry William Lowry is a Professor of Political Science at Washington University. He received his PhD in Political Science from Stanford University in 1988. He studies American politics, environmental policy, and natural resource issues. He is the author of five books as well as numerous articles. Description This course considers basic aspects of public policy, mostly but not entirely in the American context. We will discuss prominent theories of policymaking, major stages of the policy process, review some classic works, discuss recent contributions, and focus our substantive discussions on an ongoing research project largely of your choosing. The purpose of the class is to provide a broad overview of the American policy process and to facilitate empirical application of major theories. Requirements The class will be conducted as a seminar. We should all be able to learn from each other. As such, attendance and participation in discussion is essential. We will all have to keep up on the reading in order to contribute. Besides participation, your major requirement is the research project. Different parts of the paper will be turned in at various points during the semester with the final paper due 4/21. Grades will be based on participation and this research project. Reading Theories of the Policy Process 2nd ed. by Sabatier; Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies by Kingdon Implementation by Pressman and Wildavsky Introduction Paul Sabatier. 2007. Theories of the Policy Process. Chapter 1. Overview of Policy Theory Garrett Hardin. 1968. The Tragedy of the Commons in Science Elinor Ostrom. 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • GOVT 2305: American Politics Field Seminar Fall 2016
    GOVT 2305: American Politics Field Seminar Fall 2016 Instructors: Dan Carpenter: Office hours are on Thursdays, 1-4, CAPS Conference Room Jon Rogowski: Office hours are Tuesdays, 3-4, CGIS 420 Wednesdays 2-4pm Location: Knafel 401 The purpose of this course is to introduce doctoral students to the major themes and some of the best scholarship in the political science literature on American Politics. The readings for 2305 typically form the core of students’ subsequent reading lists for major or minor prelims in American. Still, there is much in the study of American politics that is not represented here, indeed that political scientists have failed to take up. Along the way, we will want to identify what we take to be some of the most important but neglected questions. What issues should motivate the next generation of research in this field? What theoretical and methodological approaches might be appropriate to studying them? The most important requirement of the course is that you read the assigned readings for each week carefully and critically. The syllabus contains *starred* readings that are mandatory, and a large set of additional reading if you want to go deeper into a given topic or set of related arguments. This syllabus can therefore serve as a guide for future readings, and you can also discuss these readings with your advisors if you plan on taking the American Prelim. The starred readings will serve as the primary focus of our weekly discussions, though we will rarely be able to talk about them all in the time allotted.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Opinion, Rational Choice and the New Institutionalism: Rational Choice As a Critical Theory of the Link Between Public Opinion and Public Policy
    Public Opinion, Rational Choice and the New Institutionalism: Rational Choice as a Critical Theory of the Link Between Public Opinion and Public Policy Derry O’Connor Université Laval Paper Prepared for Workshop No. 6: “Public Opinion, Polling, and Public Policy”, Canadian Political Science Association Conference, Winnipeg, June 3-5, 2004. (May 14, 2004 Version) Abstract Studies on the nature of public opinion and its impact on public policy, while borrowing from Rational Choice’s methodological individualism and rational actor assumptions, often fail to take into account the wider implications of rational choice theorizing for the Opinion-Policy Nexus. In this paper we use Rational Choice Theory to criticize the mass society approach to Public Opinion and Policy. Particularly important, but often overlooked by Public Opinion scholars, are Public Choice findings on rational ignorance, the spatial theory of preferences, Intransitivity, Heresthetics, and Collective Action Problems. These theories suggest the vulnerability of mass-opinion, a positivist construct, to elite rhetorical manipulation. Riker’s conclusion in favour of Liberalism over Populism, paralleled in the debate over the need for elite leadership of the public versus democratic responsiveness to polls, suggests that Public Opinion scholars might also reconsider the validity of mass opinion polls as the dominant construct of public opinion. Also within the Rational Choice framework, the findings of Neo-Institutionalism may suggest the applicability of some alternative forms of public input into the policy process. Résumé Bien qu’elles empruntent à la perspective du choix rationnel l’individualisme méthodologique et les prémisses de rationalité de l’acteur, les études sur la nature de l’opinion publique et son impact sur les politiques publiques ne tiennent pas toujours compte des implications plus larges reliées à l’utilisation de la perspective du choix rationnel eu égard aux liens entre les politiques et l’opinion de masse.
    [Show full text]
  • POLS-Y657 Comparative Political Behavior
    POLS-Y657 Comparative Political Behavior Course Overview This seminar provides an introduction to some of the major themes in political behavior, including partisanship, elections, political attitudes, information, ideology, participation, and the role of the mass media in shaping the public’s political beliefs and orientations. We will consider how well our theories explain political outcomes in both democracies and autocracies. Instructor Jason Wu Woodburn Hall 323 [email protected] Office Hours: By Appointment Requirements and Grading Students are expected to regularly attend class, actively contribute to class discussions, and com- plete the reading assignments. In addition, each student will be assigned the task of introducing and briefly critiquing one of the readings each class. In these overviews, students should highlight the question, theory, research design, results, and implications of their reading as well as note any major flaws. For the writing component of this course, students will be required to write either a research paper or a research design/proposal. If it is a paper, it should be part of a project that is ultimately publishable, although you do not need to complete all parts of the project for this class. The paper should either be an original research paper or show substantial progress from previous work. If you are interested in co-authoring a paper with another student, please discuss that option with me in advance. If students select the design option, they should submit a research proposal which identifies an important research question, surveys the relevant literature, identify a potential contribution, present a theoretical argument, and propose a design for testing that argument (which would ideally entail collecting original data).
    [Show full text]
  • Creative Synthesis: a Model of Peer Review, Reflective Equilibrium and Ideology Formation ∗
    Creative Synthesis: A Model of Peer Review, Reflective Equilibrium and Ideology Formation ∗ Hans Noel Associate Professor Georgetown University [email protected] Department of Government Intercultural Center 681 Washington, D.C. 20057 August 24, 2015 Abstract The formation of ideology can be modeled as a communication game that combines actors' psychological predispositions and their rational self-interest. I argue that we can explain ideo- logical development by modeling the way in which political thinkers reason from first principles, and how they fail to ignore their own psychological and interest-based biases. I begin with a distributive model to provide a structure for people's interests and their psychological traits, and add in a model of reason (Rawls, 2001) to explain how those interests and traits will shape the development of ideology. The model develops the framework, based on the practice of peer review. This framework creates a tournament of potential ideologies and traces whether such a mechanism can explain the development of multiple competing ideologies. ∗Paper prepared for the American Political Science Association's Annual Meeting in San Francisco, Calif., Sept. 3-6, 2015. I would like to thank Kathleen Bawn, Sean Gailmard, Alexander Hirsch, Ethan Kaplan, Ken Kollman, Jeff Lewis, Skip Lupia, Chlo´eYelena Miller, John Patty, Tom Schwartz, Brian Walker, John Zaller and seminar participants at the University of Michigan and Georgetown University for useful advice and comments on earlier versions of this project. \[T]he shaping of belief systems of any range into apparently logical wholes that are credible to large numbers of people is an act of creative synthesis characteristic of only a miniscule proportion of any population." { Philip Converse, The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics, 1964, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Converse, Philip E. 2000. ``Assessing the Capacity of Mass Electorates
    P1: FRD April 18, 2000 16:15 Annual Reviews AR097-14 Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci. 2000. 3:331–53 Copyright c 2000 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved ASSESSING THE CAPACITY OF MASS ELECTORATES Philip E. Converse Department of Political Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105; e-mail: [email protected] Key Words elections, issue voting, political information, democratic theory, ideology ■ Abstract This is a highly selective review of the huge literature bearing on the capacity of mass electorates for issue voting, in view of the great (mal)distribution of political information across the public, with special attention to the implications of information heterogeneity for alternative methods of research. I trace the twists and turns in understanding the meaning of high levels of response instability on survey policy items from their discovery in the first panel studies of 1940 to the current day. I consider the recent great elaboration of diverse heuristics that voters use to reason with limited information, as well as evidence that the aggregation of preferences so central to democratic process serves to improve the apparent quality of the electoral response. A few recent innovations in design and analysis hold promise of illuminating this topic from helpful new angles. Never overestimate the information of the American electorate, but never underestimate its intelligence. (Mark Shields, syndicated political columnist, citing an old aphorism) INTRODUCTION Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci. 2000.3:331-353. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org In 1997, I was asked to write on the topic “How Dumb Are the Voters Really?” Access provided by University of California - Davis on 09/14/15.
    [Show full text]
  • Prof. David Canon Fall Semester 2019 Political Science 904 Office Hours
    Prof. David Canon Fall Semester 2019 Political Science 904 Office Hours: T+Th 4-5 p.m., Monday, 1:20-3:15, 422 North Hall and by appointment [email protected], 263-2283 413 North Hall CLASSICS IN AMERICAN GOVERNMENT COURSE DESCRIPTION The purpose of this seminar is to introduce the core questions, concepts, and theories of the field through the "classic" works. I developed this seminar in response to graduate students who believed that too many graduate courses in American politics had lost sight of the forest by examining the trees in too much detail (or in some cases, by putting parts of each branch and leaf under a microscope). Advanced seminars typically focus on cutting edge research and often assume the reader is familiar with the theoretical debates and underlying issues. However, most graduate students have not had the opportunity to read the original works that motivate contemporary research. This seminar will provide that opportunity. A related issue concerns the methodology employed in "classic" and current research. Many first-year students (and other advanced students who have not had statistics) have difficulty plowing through the technical work that is assigned in many American politics seminars. The onslaught of numbers, equations, and formal models from the APSR or AJPS can be pretty daunting. The classic works assigned here rarely employ any math more sophisticated than descriptive statistics or simple correlation. While I believe it is important to master the more technical approaches, a prior requirement is to understand the important theories and issues in the field. While the primary aim of the seminar is to introduce you to the central questions and concepts in the field, we will spend some time each week developing your research skills.
    [Show full text]
  • Opinion and Action in the Realm of Politics
    CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR OPINION AND ACTION IN THE REALM OF POLITICS DON A LD R. KINDER, University of Michigan Fewconcepts are more central to the analysis of democra­ public opinion into political action-from a social psycho­ tic politics than public opinion. It is, or seems to be, a com­ logical perspective . pletely familiar idea, simply part of the landscape of poli­ My ambition is to provide a set of analytic categories tics we take for granted today. Yet to the specialist, getting helpful in organizing the vast empirical literature on public a grip on public opinion is not that easy. Public opinion is, opinion. In this respect I am trying to follow the admoni­ as Converse (I 975) once put it, "impalpable," "amor­ tions of Max Weber, who argued that the creation of clear phous ," and ·'mercurial" (p . 77). Public opinion is hard to and useful concepts was social theory's noblest aspiration. pin down. Clear and useful concepts are certainly what we need here; Conceding that my subject is complicated and difficult, in their absence, making sense of the empirical literature I nevertheless hope to say something systematic and intel­ on public opinion is a daunting and perhaps impossible ligible about it here. My particular topic is public opinion, task. It is alarming , actually : thousands of reports have but the chapter can be read more broadly as another install­ been published; scores more no doubt on their way to com­ ment in the continuing conversation between political sci­ pletion. In some ways this activity is all to the good; it re­ ence and social psychology.
    [Show full text]