Cornell Law Review Volume 70 Article 6 Issue 5 June 1985 Executive Order 12,333: Unleashing the CIA Violates the Leash Law Sherri J. Conrad Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Sherri J. Conrad, Executive Order 12,333: Unleashing the CIA Violates the Leash Law, 70 Cornell L. Rev. 968 (1985) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol70/iss5/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. EXECUTIVE ORDER 12,333: "UNLEASHING" THE CIA VIOLATES THE LEASH LAW "Security is like liberty in that many are the crimes committed in its name." On December 4, 1981, President Ronald Reagan promulgated Executive Order 12,333, establishing United States intelligence guidelines. 2 Restrictions on the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were instituted in the 1970s in response to disclosures of wide- spread wrongdoing.3 The Order reflects the President's determina- tion to "unleash" 4 America's intelligence community5 from those limitations. The Order allows the CIA, America's chief foreign in- telligence gathering entity, to direct domestic counterintelligence, foreign intelligence, covert operations, and law enforcement activity against United States citizens. 6 The drafters of the Order ignored the statutory limits on intelligence gathering activity codified in the National Security Act. 7 The President's action thus constitutes a statutorily impermissible license for renewed government intrusion, and the Order should be revoked.