LIST OF WORKS CITED AND ABBREVIATIONS

Abraham, Merchants Guilds = M. Abraham. Two Medieval Merchants Guilds of Southern India. New Delhi, 1988. Abraham Maimuni, Responsa = Abraham Maimuni. Responsa (Hebrew). Edited by A. H. Freimann and S. D. Goitein. Jerusalem, 1937. Abramson, R. Nissim Gaon = S. Abramson. R. Nissim Gaon (Hebrew). Jerusalem, 1965. Abulaa, “Asia” = D. Abulaa. “Asia, Africa and the Trade of Medieval Europe.” In The Cambridge Economic History of Europe2, edited by E. Miller, Cynthia Postan and M. M. Postan, 2:402–73. Cambridge, 1987. Abulaa, Two Italies = D. Abulaa. The Two Italies: Economic Relations between the Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Northern Communes. Cambridge, 1977. Adler, = E. N. Adler. Jews in Many Lands. Philadelphia, 1905. Aga-Oglu, “Islamic Terminology” = M. Aga-Oglu. “A Brief Note on Islamic Termi- nology for Bronze and Brass.” JAOS 64 (1944): 218–23. Ahmad, Islamic Sicily = A. Ahmad. A History of Islamic Sicily. Edinburgh, 1975. AIU = Alliance israélite universelle, Paris. AJSR = Association for Jewish Studies Review. Akira, “Rhubarb” = H. Akira. “On Chinese Rhubarb.” In The Islamic World: Essays in Honor of Bernard Lewis, edited by C. E. Bosworth, C. Issawi, R. Savory and A. L. Udovitch, 27–30. Princeton, 1988. Alfasi bullin (Q4) = Ha-R f le-Massekhet bull n. Edited by J. Q4. Jerusalem, 1960. Allony, Library = N. Allony. The Jewish Library in the Middle Ages (Hebrew). Edited by M. Frenkel and H. Ben-Shammai. Jerusalem, 2006. Altmann and Stern, Isaac Israeli = A. Altmann and S. M. Stern. Isaac Israeli. Oxford, 1958. Antonin = Antonin Collection, RNL. Amari, Musulmani di Sicilia = M. Amari. Storia dei Musulmani di Sicilia2. Catania, 1937–39. Aodeh, “Letters” = ^. Aodeh. “Eleventh Century Arabic Letters from the Cairo Geniza” (Hebrew). Teuda 14 (1998): 125–38. Aodeh, “Vessels” = ^. Aodeh. “Types of Vessels and their Ownership as Seen in the Cairo Geniza Documents” (Hebrew). In Masat Moshe: Studies in Jewish and Islamic Culture presented to Moshe Gil, edited by E. Fleischer, M. A. Friedman and J. A. Kraemer, 282–97. Jerusalem, 1998. Appadorai, Economic Conditions = A. Appadorai. Economic Conditions in Southern India (1000–1500 AD). Madras, 1936. Arbel, “Shipping and Toleration” = B. Arbel. “Shipping and Toleration: The Emergence of Jewish Shipowners in the Early Modern Period.” In Seafaring and the Jews, edited by N. Kashtan, 56–71. London and Portland, 2000. Arbel, Trading Nations = B. Arbel. Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean. Leiden, 1995. Arenson, “Seafaring” = Sarah Arenson. “Medieval Jewish Seafaring between East and West.” In: Seafaring and the Jews, edited by N. Kashtan, 33–46. London and Portland, 2000. Ashtor, “Documents” = E. Ashtor. “Documents for the Economic and Social History of the Jews in the Near East” (Hebrew). Zion 7 (1941–42): 140–55. Ashtor, “Journey to India” = E. Strauss (Ashtor). “A Journey to India” (Hebrew). Zion 4 (1939): 217–31.

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Ashtor, Mamluks = E. Strauss-Ashtor. History of the Jews in Egypt and Syria under the Rule of the Mamlks (Hebrew). 3 vols. Jeruslaem, 1944–70. Ashtor, Muslim Spain = E. Ashtor. Q r t ha-Yehd m bi-Sefrad ha-Muslim t. Jerusalem, 1966. Ashtor, Prix = E. Ashtor. Histoire des prix et des salaries dans l’Orient mediéval. Paris, 1969. Ashtor, “Weights” = E. Ashtor. “Levantine Weights and Standard Parcels: A Contribution to the Metrology of the Later Middle Ages.” BSOAS 45 (1982): 471–88. Ashur, “Engagement” = A. Ashur. “Engagement Documents from the Cairo Geniza” (Hebrew), master’s thesis, University, 2000. Assaf, “Contacts” = S. Assaf. “On Yemenite Jewry’s Contacts with the Babylonian and Palestinian Centers” (Hebrew). World Congress of Jewish Studies, 390–95. Jerusalem, 1952. Assaf, “Egypt and Aden” = S. Assaf. “The Relations Between the Jews of Egypt and Aden in the Twelfth Century” (Hebrew). Bulletin of the Jewish Exploration Society 12 (1946): 116–19. Assaf, “Old Deeds” = S. Assaf. “Old Deeds from Eretz- and Egypt” (Hebrew). In Yerushalayim, edited by M. Ish-Shalom, M. Benayahu and A. Shohet, 104–117. Jerusalem, 1953. Assaf, “R. Baruch” = S. Assaf, “Teshv u-Mikhtv mt Rabbn Brkh m-balab.” TarbiS 18 (1948): 105–8. Assaf, Texts = S. Assaf. Texts and Studies in (Hebrew). Jerusalem, 1946. Attal, Bibliography = R. Attal. A Bibliography of the Writings of Prof. Shelomo Dov Goitein2. Jerusalem, 2000. Bacher, “Schm” = W. Bacher, “Schm (μaç) als Name Palästina’s.” JQR 18, o.s. (1906): 564–65. Baer, “Madin” = E. Baer. “Madin.” EI 2 5:983–93. Baker and Polliack, TS Arabic Catalogue = C. Baker and Meira Polliack, eds. Judeo- Arabic Manuscripts in the Cambridge Genizah Collections: Arabic Old Series (TS Ar. 1a–54). Cambridge, 2001. Baldry, Textiles in Yemen = J. Baldry. Textiles in Yemen. London, 1982. Baldwin, Crusades = A History of the Crusades. Vol. 1, M. W. Baldwin, ed. The First Hundred Years. Philadelphia, 1955. Balfour-Paul, Indigo = J. Balfour-Paul. Indigo in the Arab World. Richmond, Surrey, 1997. Baneth, “Autographs” = D. Z. Baneth. “Some Remarks on the Autographs of Yehudah Hallevi and the Genesis of the ” (Hebrew). Tarbiz, 26 (1957): 289–303. Baneth, “Documents” = D. Z. Baneth. “Geniza Documents on Jewish Communal Affairs in Egypt” (Hebrew). In Alexander Marx Jubilee Volume, edited by S. Lieberman, Hebrew Section, 75–93. New York, 1950. Baneth, “Letter from Yemen” = D. S. Baneth. “A Letter from Yemen dated 1202” (Hebrew). TarbiS 20 (1950): 205–14. Barbosa, Description = D. Barbosa. A Description of the Coasts of East Africa and Malabar. Translated by H. E. J. Stanley. Reprint, New York, 1970. Bareket, Leadership = E. Bareket. The Jewish Leadership in Fustat in the rst Half of the Eleventh Century (Hebrew). Tel Aviv 1995. Baron, SRHJ = S. W. Baron. A Social and Religious History of the Jews 2. 18 vols. New York, London. Philadelphia, 1952–83. Barthélemy, Dialectes = A. Barthélemy. Dictionnaire arabe-Français; dialectes de Syrie, etc. Paris, 1935–54. Bartlett, Familiar Quotations = J. Bartlett. Familiar Quotations15. Boston, 1980. Basham, India = A. L. Basham. The Wonder that Was India3. Calcutta, 1967. Becker, “Al-Ashmnain” = C. H. Becker. “Al-ALGmnain.” EI1 1:483–84. Beit-Arié, Codicology = M. Beit-Arié. Codicology. Paris, 1976. Beit-Arié, “Qun>res” = M. Beit-Arié. “Qun>res or Qu>res” (Hebrew). In Me4qerei Talmud 3: Talmudic Studies Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Ephraim E. Urbach, edited by Y. Sussmann and D. Rosenthal. Jerusalem, 2005.

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