DOCSLIB.ORG

Number 32, 2010

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Number 32, 2010 AFRICAN STUDIES ABSTRACTS ONLINE Number 32, 2010 Contents Editorial policy .............................................................................................................iii Geographical index .....................................................................................................1 Subject index...............................................................................................................3 Author index ................................................................................................................7 Periodicals abstracted in this issue ...........................................................................14 Abstracts ...................................................................................................................17 Abstracts produced by Michèle Boin, Katrien Polman, Tineke Sommeling, Marlene C.A. Van Doorn i ii EDITORIAL POLICY EDITORIAL POLICY African Studies Abstracts Online provides an overview of articles from periodicals and edited works on sub-Saharan Africa in the field of the social sciences and the humanities available in the library of the African Studies Centre in Leiden, The Netherlands. New features Following recommendations from a survey among subscribers to the ASA Online mailing list in 2008/09, various improvements have been made to ASA Online. The navigation and search facilities have been enhanced and a link to full text has been included when available. It is now possible to navigate within ASA Online directly - from the table of contents to the corresponding page - from an entry number in the subject and author indexes to the page where the bibliographic description and abstract can be found - from the country name in the geographical index to the corresponding section of the abstracts and from the entry number to the page containing the bibliographic description and abstract - from the bibliographic description via the ASCLink to the full text of an article or publication if available (subject to access restrictions) Another new feature is the inclusion of descriptors from the ASC African Studies Thesaurus for each entry. Each descriptor is linked to a search query in the online catalogue of the ASC library. Coverage ASA Online covers edited works (up to 60 in each issue) and journals in the field of African studies. Some 240 journals are systematically scanned. Just over half are English-language journals, just under a quarter are French, and the rest are German, Afrikaans, Dutch, Italian and Portuguese. Some 40 percent of the journals are published in Africa. Newspapers and weeklies, popular magazines, current affairs bulletins, statistical digests, directories, annual reports and newsletters are not scanned. Articles from journals published in Africa and from leading Africanist journals published outside the continent are provided with abstracts. Articles from other journals, including journals on North Africa, are catalogued and indexed without abstracts. All articles are included in the online catalogue of the ASC Library at http://opc-ascl.oclc.org/DB=3/LNG=EN/ To be selected for abstracting/indexing an article must be at least three to four pages long and have been published in the past two years. In a few cases, an article may be excluded on the grounds of subject if this is marginal to the ASC library's collection profile. Articles in the field of literature dealing with only one work are normally not selected. This also applies to purely descriptive articles iii EDITORIAL POLICY covering current political/economic developments, which could be expected to become quickly outdated. Review articles and book reviews are not covered. Contents and arrangement ASA Online is published four times a year. Each issue contains up to 400 entries, numbered sequentially and arranged geographically according to the broad regions of Africa: Northeast, West, West Central, East, Southeast Central and Southern Africa, and the Indian Ocean islands. There is also a general section for entries whose scope extends beyond Africa, as well as sections dealing with Africa and with sub-Saharan Africa as a whole. Within the regional sections, entries are arranged by country, and within each country, alphabetically according to author. Entries covering two countries appear twice, once under each country heading. Entries covering three or more countries are generally classified under the relevant regional heading. Each entry provides a bibliographic description together with English-language descriptors from the ASC African Studies Thesaurus and an abstract in the language of the original document. The abstract covers the essentials of the publication, generally including a description of subject and purpose, disciplinary approach, nature of the research and source materials. Where applicable an indication of the time period, specific geographical information, as well as the names of persons, languages and ethnic groups, are included. Indexes and list of sources Each issue of ASA Online contains a geographical index, a subject index, and an author index, all referring to entry number. The subject index is self-devised and is intended as a first and global indication of subjects with categories for general, religion and philosophy, culture and society, politics, economics, law, education, anthropology, medical care and health services, rural and urban planning and geography, language and literature, and history and biography. Entries included under more than one country heading are listed in the geographical index under each country. The subject and author indexes list the entry only once, the first time it appears. In addition, each issue of ASA Online contains a list of periodicals abstracted, indicating the issues which have been covered. A list of all periodicals regularly scanned for abstracting or indexing is available on the ASC website at: http://www.ascleiden.nl/Library/Abstracts/ Comments or suggestions can be sent to the editors at [email protected] iv GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX abstract number INTERNATIONAL General 1-3 AFRICA General 4-56 NORTHEAST AFRICA General 57 Djibouti 58 Eritrea 59-60 Ethiopia 61-71 Somalia 72-75 Sudan 76-84 AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA General 85-109 WEST AFRICA General 110-116 Benin 117-119 Burkina Faso 120-121 Cape Verde 122 The Gambia 123 Ghana 124-130 Ivory Coast 131-139 Liberia 140-142 Mali 143-144 Niger 145-146 Nigeria 147-179 Senegal 180-184 WEST CENTRAL AFRICA General 185-186 Angola 187 Cameroon 188-193 Central African Republic 194 Chad 195 Congo (Kinshasa) 196-206 1 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX Gabon 207-212 EAST AFRICA General 213-219 Kenya 220-235 Rwanda 236-238 Tanzania 239-248 Uganda 249-255 SOUTHEAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN AFRICA General 256-261 SOUTHEAST CENTRAL AFRICA Malawi 262 Mozambique 263-269 Zambia 270-273 Zimbabwe 274-286 SOUTHERN AFRICA General 287-290 Botswana 291-313 Lesotho 314 Namibia 315-317 South Africa 318-412 ISLANDS General 413 Madagascar 414 Mauritius 415 2 SUBJECT INDEX A. General bibliographies; archives; libraries; museums 295, 296, 311, 340 scientific research; African studies 13, 210, 316, 343, 356 information science; press & communications 15, 31, 33, 38, 73, 99, 106, 126, 133, 134, 144, 171, 179, 189, 253, 338, 343, 356, 399 B. Religion/Philosophy religion; missionary activities 26, 54, 59, 76, 77, 104, 105, 146, 183, 196, 218, 228, 240, 247, 248, 267, 276, 287, 352, 370, 410 philosophy; world view; ideology 11, 24, 25, 43, 44, 221, 371, 403 C. Culture and Society social conditions & problems 22, 35, 64, 75, 76, 84, 88, 96, 102, 109, 126, 135, 147, 154, 163, 166, 181, 182, 187, 191, 194, 206, 214, 234, 239, 265, 267, 312, 318, 330, 335, 336, 367, 379, 406 social organization & structure; group & class formation 57, 132, 138, 145, 238, 262, 322, 373, 392, 405 minority groups; refugees 229, 297, 300 women's studies 49, 58, 77, 97, 157, 225, 244, 249, 349, 388 rural & urban sociology 173, 180, 368 migration; urbanization 45, 67, 74, 116, 192 demography; population policy; family planning 120, 317 household & family 332 D. Politics general 7, 18, 35, 53, 75, 82, 150, 163, 174, 184, 185, 187, 199, 206, 209, 263, 280, 328, 398, 408 3 SUBJECT INDEX domestic affairs, including national integration & liberation struggle 4, 8, 19, 40, 46, 68, 76, 89, 102, 128, 130, 131, 137, 140, 141, 142, 155, 159, 165, 169, 172, 173, 175, 178, 197, 198, 201, 202, 215, 219, 223, 228, 232, 233, 246, 250, 252, 254, 266, 271, 275, 279, 286, 288, 289, 301, 314, 320, 326, 333, 342, 346, 352, 354, 357, 362, 363, 370, 371, 372, 378, 391, 393, 396, 404, 409 foreign affairs; foreign policy 1, 2, 7, 52, 72, 73, 107, 109, 111, 176, 177, 195, 198, 222, 256, 289, 299, 319, 395 international affairs; international organizations 9, 10, 22, 32, 41, 42, 56, 78, 79, 81, 93, 131, 205, 217, 219, 256, 257, 260, 261 E. Economics economic conditions; economic planning; infrastructure; energy 12, 16, 27, 28, 47, 85, 86, 91, 95, 98, 108, 113, 152, 154, 161, 165, 187, 226, 227, 260, 294, 313, 345, 348, 354, 358, 381, 401 foreign investment; development aid 47, 48, 92, 195, 206, 272, 337 finance; banking; monetary policy; public finance 45, 51, 74, 90, 341, 351, 384, 385, 386 labour; labour market; labour migration; trade unions 380 agriculture; animal husbandry; fishery; hunting; forestry 30, 70, 90, 110, 119, 170, 245, 281, 309, 364, 377, 407, 412 handicraft; industry; mining; oil 23, 161, 184, 191, 199, 321, 390 trade; transport; tourism 101, 109, 113, 270, 358, 399 F. Law general 33, 49, 59, 60, 114, 153, 178,
Recommended publications
  • Kaya Hip-Hop in Coastal Kenya: the Urban Poetry of UKOO FLANI

    Kaya Hip-Hop in Coastal Kenya: the Urban Poetry of UKOO FLANI

    Page 1 of 46 Kaya Hip-Hop in Coastal Kenya: The Urban Poetry of UKOO FLANI By: Divinity LaShelle Barkley [email protected] Academic Director: Athman Lali Omar I.S.P. Advisor: Professor Mohamed Abdulaziz S.I.T. Kenya, Fall 2007 Coastal Cultures & Swahili Studies Kaya Hip Hop in Coastal Kenya Fall 2007 ISP, SIT Kenya By: Divinity L. Barkley Page 2 of 46 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………..………………….page 3 Abstract……………………………………………..…………………………page 4 Introduction…………………………………..……………………………pages 5-8 Hip-Hop & Kenyan Youth Culture Research Problem Status of Hip-Hop in Kenya Hypotheses The Setting……………………………….………………………………pages 9-10 Methodology: Data Collection……………………………………..…pages 10-12 Biases and Assumptions………………………..………...…………...pages 13-14 Discussion & Analysis…………………………………………………pages 14-38 Ukoo Flani ni nani? Kaya Hip-Hop Traditional Role of Music in African Culture Genesis of Rap/Hip-hop in American Ghettoes The Ties That Bind Kenyan Radio The Maskani Ghetto Life Will the real Ukoo Flani please stand up? Urban Poetry: Analyzing Ukoo Flani’s Lyrics Conclusion…………………………..……………………….…………pages 38-42 Conclusion Part I: The Future of Ukoo Flani Conclusion Part II: Hypotheses Results Conclusion Part III: Recommendations for Future SIT Students Bibliography………………………………………………..…………..pages 43-44 Interview/Meeting Schedule………………………………………………page 45 ISP Review Sheet…………….……………………………………….……page 46 Kaya Hip Hop in Coastal Kenya Fall 2007 ISP, SIT Kenya By: Divinity L. Barkley Page 3 of 46 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank the entire Ukoo Flani crew for their contributions to my project. I am fascinated by your amazing talent and dedication to making positive music to inspire future generations. I am amazed at what you have been able to accomplish despite limited access to resources.
  • Conserving Wildlife in African Landscapes Kenya’S Ewaso Ecosystem

    Conserving Wildlife in African Landscapes Kenya’S Ewaso Ecosystem

    Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to zoology • number 632 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press AConserving Chronology Wildlife of Middlein African Missouri Landscapes Plains Kenya’sVillage Ewaso SitesEcosystem Edited by NicholasBy Craig J. M. Georgiadis Johnson with contributions by Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines.
  • 40260 9-9 Legala

    40260 9-9 Legala

    Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA September Vol. 615 Pretoria, 9 2016 September No. 40260 PART 1 OF 2 LEGAL NOTICES A WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS ISSN 1682-5843 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 40260 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 584003 AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure 2 No. 40260 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 9 SEPTEMBER 2016 WARNING!!! To all suppliers and potential suppliers of goods to the Government Printing Works The Government Printing Works would like to warn members of the public against an organised syndicate(s) scamming unsuspecting members of the public and claiming to act on behalf of the Government Printing Works. One of the ways in which the syndicate operates is by requesting quotations for various goods and services on a quotation form with the logo of the Government Printing Works. Once the official order is placed the syndicate requesting upfront payment before delivery will take place. Once the upfront payment is done the syndicate do not deliver the goods and service provider then expect payment from Government Printing Works. Government Printing Works condemns such illegal activities and encourages service providers to confirm the legitimacy of purchase orders with GPW SCM, prior to processing and delivery of goods. To confirm the legitimacy of purchase orders, please contact: Renny Chetty [email protected] (012) 748-6375 Anna-Marie du Toit [email protected] (012) 748-6292 Siraj Rizvi [email protected] (012) 748-6380 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za STAATSKOERANT, 9 SEPTEMBER 2016 No.
  • 1 Executive Summary Mauritius Is an Upper Middle-Income Island Nation

    1 Executive Summary Mauritius Is an Upper Middle-Income Island Nation

    Executive Summary Mauritius is an upper middle-income island nation of 1.2 million people and one of the most competitive, stable, and successful economies in Africa, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of USD 11.9 billion and per capita GDP of over USD 9,000. Mauritius’ small land area of only 2,040 square kilometers understates its importance to the Indian Ocean region as it controls an Exclusive Economic Zone of more than 2 million square kilometers, one of the largest in the world. Emerging from the British colonial period in 1968 with a monoculture economy based on sugar production, Mauritius has since successfully diversified its economy into manufacturing and services, with a vibrant export sector focused on textiles, apparel, and jewelry as well as a growing, modern, and well-regulated offshore financial sector. Recently, the government of Mauritius has focused its attention on opportunities in three areas: serving as a platform for investment into Africa, moving the country towards renewable sources of energy, and developing economic activity related to the country’s vast oceanic resources. Mauritius actively seeks investment and seeks to service investment in the region, having signed more than forty Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements and maintaining a legal and regulatory framework that keeps Mauritius highly-ranked on “ease of doing business” and good governance indices. 1. Openness To, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment Attitude Toward FDI Mauritius actively seeks and prides itself on being open to foreign investment. According to the World Bank report “Investing Across Borders,” Mauritius has one of the world’s most open economies to foreign ownership and is one of the highest recipients of FDI per capita.
  • Kenya Election History 1963-2013

    Kenya Election History 1963-2013

    KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997).
  • The Poetics of Gĩkũyũ Mwomboko Poetry: a Case Study of Selected Performing Artistes Mwangi Mũhoro

    The Poetics of Gĩkũyũ Mwomboko Poetry: a Case Study of Selected Performing Artistes Mwangi Mũhoro

    The poetics of Gĩkũyũ Mwomboko poetry: a case study of selected performing artistes Mwangi Mũhoro To cite this version: Mwangi Mũhoro. The poetics of Gĩkũyũ Mwomboko poetry: a case study of selected performing artistes. Education. 2002. dumas-01313710 HAL Id: dumas-01313710 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01313710 Submitted on 10 May 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THE POETICS OF GIKUYIJ MWOMBOKO POETRY: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED PERFORMING ARTISTES BY MWANGI P. MUHORO [B.Ed. (English/Literature), Dip. Ed. (English/Music)] IFRA 111111111111111 I F RA003294 oii o / ktuo 39F, A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS, KENYATTA UNIVERSITY AUGUST, 2002 ii Declaration This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in another university. M ANGI P. MOHORO This thesis has been submitted with our approval as University supervisors. A •:(- DR. MOIGAI WA GACHANJA PROF. KITULA KING'EI ill Acknowledgements I am immensely grateful to several persons who enabled me to carry out the research and write down this thesis. I would like to thank my supervisors: Dr.
  • Kenya.Pdf 43

    Kenya.Pdf 43

    Table of Contents PROFILE ..............................................................................................................6 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Facts and Figures.......................................................................................................................................... 6 International Disputes: .............................................................................................................................. 11 Trafficking in Persons:............................................................................................................................... 11 Illicit Drugs: ................................................................................................................................................ 11 GEOGRAPHY.....................................................................................................12 Kenya’s Neighborhood............................................................................................................................... 12 Somalia ........................................................................................................................................................ 12 Ethiopia ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 Sudan..........................................................................................................................................................
  • Election Violence in Kenya

    Election Violence in Kenya

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University The Siegel Institute Journal of Applied Ethics Volume 7 Number 1 Article 1 February 2018 Election Violence in Kenya Judith Kimani Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/silecjournal Recommended Citation Kimani, Judith (2018) "Election Violence in Kenya," The Siegel Institute Journal of Applied Ethics: Vol. 7 : No. 1 , Article 1. DOI: 10.32727/21.2018.7 Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/silecjournal/vol7/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Siegel Institute Journal of Applied Ethics by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Election Violence in Kenya Cover Page Footnote I would like to thank Dr. Linda M. Johnston Executive Director and Professor at Siegel Institute for Leadership, Ethics, and Character at Kennesaw State University for her help and guidance while writing this article. I would also like to thank my sons, Lawrence and Liam for your patience, support, and encouragement while I was writing this paper. This article is available in The Siegel Institute Journal of Applied Ethics: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ silecjournal/vol7/iss1/1 Kimani: Election Violence in Kenya Election Violence in Kenya Writing this paper has been an exciting learning process, and some of the events that have occurred since I started on it have not been experienced before.
  • History of the Parliament of Kenya

    History of the Parliament of Kenya

    The National Assembly History of The Parliament of Kenya FactSheet No.24 i| FactSheet 24: History of The Parliament of Kenya History of The Parliament of Kenya FactSheet 24: History of The Parliament of Kenya Published by: The Clerk of the National Assembly Parliament Buildings Parliament Road P.O. Box 41842-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 221291, 2848000 Email: [email protected] www.parliament.go.ke © The National Assembly of Kenya 2017 Compiled by: The National Assembly Taskforce on Factsheets, Online Resources and Webcasting of Proceedings Design & Layout: National Council for Law Reporting |ii The National Assembly iii| FactSheet 24: History of The Parliament of Kenya Acknowledgements This Factsheet on History of the Parliament of Kenya is part of the Kenya National Assembly Factsheets Series that are supposed to enhance public understanding, awareness and knowledge of the work of the Assembly and its operations. It is intended to serve as easy guide for ready reference by Members of Parliament, staff and the general public. The information contained here is not exhaustive and readers are advised to refer to the original sources for further information. This work is a product of concerted efforts of all the Directorates and Departments of the National Assembly, and the Parliamentary Joint Services. Special thanks go to the Members of the National Assembly Taskforce on Factsheets, Online Resources and Webcasting of Proceedings, namely, Mr. Kipkemoi arap Kirui (Team Leader), Mr. Emejen Lonyuko, Mr. Robert Nyaga, Mr. Denis Abisai, Mr. Stephen Mutungi, Mr. Bonnie Mathooko, Maj. (Rtd.) Bernard Masinde, Mr. Enock Bosire, and Ms. Josephine Karani.
  • Journal of Arts & Humanities

    Journal of Arts & Humanities

    Journal of Arts & Humanities Volume 07, Issue 11, 2018: 58-67 Article Received: 06-09-2018 Accepted: 02-10-2018 Available Online: 23-11-2018 ISSN: 2167-9045 (Print), 2167-9053 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v7i10.1491 Pioneering a Pop Musical Idiom: Fifty Years of the Benga Lyrics 1 in Kenya Joseph Muleka2 ABSTRACT Since the fifties, Kenya and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have exchanged cultural practices, particularly music and dance styles and dress fashions. This has mainly been through the artistes who have been crisscrossing between the two countries. So, when the Benga musical style developed in the sixties hitting the roof in the seventies and the eighties, contestations began over whether its source was Kenya or DRC. Indeed, it often happens that after a musical style is established in a primary source, it finds accommodation in other secondary places, which may compete with the originators in appropriating the style, sometimes even becoming more committed to it than the actual primary originators. This then begins to raise debates on the actual origin and/or ownership of the form. In situations where music artistes keep shuttling between the countries or regions like the Kenya and DRC case, the actual origin and/or ownership of a given musical practice can be quite blurred. This is perhaps what could be said about the Benga musical style. This paper attempts to trace the origins of the Benga music to the present in an effort to gain clarity on a debate that has for a long time engaged music pundits and scholars.
  • Evolution of Sheng During the Last Decade

    Evolution of Sheng During the Last Decade

    Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review 49 | 2014 Varia Evolution of Sheng during the Last Decade Aurélia Ferrari Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/340 Publisher IFRA - Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique Printed version Date of publication: 1 September 2014 Number of pages: 29-54 ISSN: 2071-7245 Electronic reference Aurélia Ferrari, « Evolution of Sheng during the Last Decade », Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review [Online], 49 | 2014, Online since 07 May 2019, connection on 08 May 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/340 Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est Evolution of Sheng during the Last Decade Aurélia Ferrari Introduction Sheng, popularly deined as an acronym for “Swahili-English slang” (Mazrui, 1995), emerged in the 1960s in the multicultural environment of Nairobi. It is an urban language which combines mainly Kiswahili and English but also other Kenyan languages such as Kikuyu, Luyha, Dholuo and Kikamba. Sheng is characterized by an important linguistic lexibility. It does not have an oficial status even if it widelyis spoken, especially by the youth. Originally used as a vehicular language between people from different regions, it is becoming a vernacular language, some people born in the 1980s or later having Sheng as their irst language. Sheng is not a unique linguistic phenomenon in Africa. In the last ifty years, urbanization and globalization have prompted the emergence of new urban linguistic codes. Such codes are based on multilingual speech and characterized by unstable vocabulary.
  • Economic and Social Council 10 February 2017

    Economic and Social Council 10 February 2017

    United Nations E/2017/51 Distr.: General Economic and Social Council 10 February 2017 Original: English 2017 session 28 July 2016-27 July 2017 Agenda item 20 United Nations research and training institutes Report of the Council of the United Nations University on the work of the University Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 2 II. Overview ..................................................................... 2 III. Institutional highlights .......................................................... 5 IV. Institutional priorities ........................................................... 10 V. Research projects ............................................................... 12 VI. Policy process linkages .......................................................... 16 VII. Education and capacity development ............................................... 18 VIII. Events ........................................................................ 20 IX. Communication and dissemination ................................................ 21 X. Financial and human resources ................................................... 22 Annex Members of the Council of the United Nations University ............................. 24 17-02084 (E) 170217 *1702084* E/2017/51 I. Introduction 1. Since 1975, the United Nations University (UNU) has been conducting evidence-based research that addresses real-world concerns. The aim of the research is to provide credible, objective guidance towards solving the