DOCSLIB.ORG

Reporter Magazine: Autumn 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Reporter Magazine: Autumn 2019 reporter Autumn 2019 Established in 1825 180 years of working against slavery How 180 years of successful campaigning drives us to bring freedom to people today. reporter reporter autumn 2019 autumn 2019 2 comment 3 180 years of delivering freedom Over 200 years ago the world set down that nobody should profit from the enslavement of other Jasmine O’Connor OBE human beings. It took the courage of a small group of Chief Executive remarkable people to challenge the way global business was conducted and they succeeded in abolishing the Transatlantic Slave Trade. But these abolitionists knew their work was not yet done. They knew that there are many ways people find to control and exploit others. In 1839 – 180 years ago – they founded the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, today Anti-Slavery International. And, together with our supporters, we’ve been We work to deliver freedom campaigning against slavery ever since. Cover photo: 180 years of working from slavery to everyone, Together, we have had an enormous against slavery inspires us to look everywhere, always. into a slavery-free future. Photo: Anti-Slavery amount of success over the years. We have Photo: Hadynyah International “We still have 40 million managed to end some forms of slavery reasons to keep on working: completely. Against other forms we’ve made major progress, even if practices The Reporter magazine was Freedom is a fundamental human right, 40 million adults and children haven’t yet been completely eradicated. established in 1825 and has still trapped, controlled and been continuously published everywhere, always. Today, we have 40 million reasons to since 1840. cruelly exploited. ” keep on working: 40 million adults and Series VIII, Vol 25, Issue 1. Anti-Slavery International works to end all forms of children still trapped, controlled and Editor: Jakub Sobik slavery. Slavery affects some of the most vulnerable cruelly exploited. tel: +44 (0)20 7501 8934 people in the world, and out of the 40 million people email: [email protected] With 180 years of campaigning experience, we are confident that we can finish what Layout: Berie Stott, www.dot-ink.com in slavery today, 10 million are children. we started and deliver freedom to all of them. We are developing a new strategy to Anti-Slavery International We work with partners across the globe to deliver Thomas Clarkson House take on the challenges we currently face. The Stableyard freedom to people trapped in slavery. Together, we: Broomgrove Road We can’t achieve this without you. Only by working together have we been able to London SW9 9TL support people to leave slavery and build their lives United Kingdom provide freedom from slavery to so many people so far, and will be able to provide in freedom tel: +44 (0)20 7501 8920 for many more in the future. fax: +44 (0)20 7738 4110 help change laws and policies to protect people email: [email protected] I hope to see you at our Member and Supporter Conference on 14th November, website: www.antislavery.org from being exploited change public attitudes to exploitative practices where we can update you on the progress we’ve made in tackling slavery around UK Registered Charity 1049160 the world and thank you for your support in person. You can find all the details on Company limited by guarantee 3079904 campaign for businesses to make sure people are Registered in England and Wales page 26. not exploited in their supply chains. Thank you for helping to deliver freedom for those who don’t have it. Anti-Slavery International is the world’s oldest abolition movement, founded in 1839 by the original abolitionists. reporter reporter autumn 2019 autumn 2019 4 news 5 Hadijatou Mani was born into slavery. Niger: 10 years’ wait Now she lives in freedom. Photo: Anti-Slavery International for justice as ‘fifth wife’ slavery practice outlawed A decade-long legal battle of The case marks the end of a long legal Hadijatou Mani, a woman forced into battle that Anti-Slavery with its partner sexual slavery as a ‘fifth wife’, ended with in Niger, Timidria, started over a Niger historically outlawing the practice. decade ago. The ‘fifth wife’ is a slavery custom when girls and women are sold to wealthy From ‘fifth wife’ to men to become their ‘unofficial’ fifth anti-slavery hero wives, in addition to the four wives Hadijatou Mani was born into slavery publicly against her former master, permitted by Islam. They are treated as “Hadijatou Mani put her life and then sold as a ‘fifth wife’. She was an unprecedented move in a country domestic and sexual slaves. never paid for her work and lived in a where people of slave descent had no at risk to live the life of her Ms Mani, who as a young girl was sold state of complete submission to her standing in the society. choice and inspired many for around £200 as a ‘fifth wife’ to an master, suffering regular beatings and In a pioneering ruling in October women to follow in her older man, saw that “marriage” ruled sexual violence. 2008, she won the case and damages, footsteps. She is a true unlawful and the ‘fifth wife’ tradition Following her escape with the help of prompting the Government to take anti-slavery hero”. outlawed altogether by the Niger Court Timidria, she married a man she had slavery more seriously. She was Emmanuelle Tremeau, Anti-Slavery International of Appeals. freely chosen, whereupon her former recognised for her bravery by the then master took her to court accusing her US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, of bigamy. and First Lady, Michelle Obama, with the judicial body in Niger, applies to all the Invoking customary law, the local International Women of Courage Award lower courts in the country. in Washington. Nigerien court ruled in favour of her Together with our partners, we will work former master, condemning Ms Mani to She has been living freely since, but to ensure the full implementation of this a brief spell in jail. This prompted her, shockingly, the courts did not annul the ruling. The fight is far from over, but we supported by Anti-Slavery and partners bigamy case against her. Now, after a remain inspired by Ms Mani’s bravery INTERIGHTS and Timidria, to take her decade-long struggle for a new ruling, and resolve to continue working to complaint to the international court of Ms Mani finally saw justice: her freely deliver freedom to all people in Niger. Economic Community of West African chosen marriage was ruled not to be a States (ECOWAS). case of bigamy, and the entire practice of ‘fifth wife’ was ruled unlawful. Provide freedom and justice for The case reverberated across Niger, others like Hadijatou: making it the first time ever when This victory gives hope to other women www.antislavery.org/donate Hadijatou Mani, Niger’s anti-slavery hero. slavery was discussed on public still enslaved as ‘fifth wives’. The ruling or see back page. Photo: Anti-Slavery International radio. Ms Mani bravely testified of the Court of Appeals, the highest reporter reporter autumn 2019 autumn 2019 6 news newsnews 7 High Court reverses cuts to Campaign news: victim support Anti-Slavery archive moves Anti-Slavery and partners have also to a world leading museum Protect, Not Neglect supported another crucial case, in which This year saw the transfer of the High Court reversed the Home the unique Anti-Slavery archive Office’s decision to cut weekly financial and library to the world-leading Anti-Slavery continues to campaign regardless of their individual situation. support for asylum seeking victims of International Slavery Museum for the right protection for survivors of The challenge was brought to the trafficking by over 40%. in Liverpool. slavery in the UK so that they can stay court by two slavery survivors who The survivors, who were prohibited from The collection covers the archive safe, recover and rebuild their lives. had struggled to rebuild their lives working, argued that the cuts left them from 1700s onwards, as well as UK survivors win the right to after their trafficking experiences. The unable to afford to meet their basic needs, manuscripts dating back to the such as healthy food or travelling long term support Home Office recognised both as victims, origins of the international abolition however, it also informed them that to support groups or healthcare movement, including the first Following a successful legal challenge, their specialist support would end only appointments. This affected their issue of the Anti-Slavery Reporter supported by Anti-Slavery, the UK 45 days later. recovery and made them vulnerable magazine from 1825. This archive Government has conceded that to becoming trapped and exploited complements other historical victims of trafficking should receive Together with their legal representative, again, as they were pushed into finding materials transferred earlier to the support according to their individual the survivors successfully argued that alternative ways of making a living. Bodleian Library in Oxford. the state support shouldn’t end so circumstances. This is a major move The High Court ordered the Home Office Anti-Slavery CEO Jasmine O’Connor soon, putting at risk their safety and away from a system where support to repay the difference in income to all said: “There is no more appropriate recovery and making them vulnerable to would only be provided for 45 days victims affected by the cuts. place than the International Slavery after an official recognition as victims, being exploited again. Museum for the UK’s most important Your voice abolition archive to be housed. It Survivors of slavery in the UK do not feel safe In April, we delivered nearly 12,000 of will now be preserved in the manner enough to be able to show their faces.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Aalseth Aaron Aarup Aasen Aasheim Abair Abanatha Abandschon Abarca Abarr Abate Abba Abbas Abbate Abbe Abbett Abbey Abbott Abbs
    BUSCAPRONTA www.buscapronta.com ARQUIVO 35 DE PESQUISAS GENEALÓGICAS 306 PÁGINAS – MÉDIA DE 98.500 SOBRENOMES/OCORRÊNCIA Para pesquisar, utilize a ferramenta EDITAR/LOCALIZAR do WORD. A cada vez que você clicar ENTER e aparecer o sobrenome pesquisado GRIFADO (FUNDO PRETO) corresponderá um endereço Internet correspondente que foi pesquisado por nossa equipe. Ao solicitar seus endereços de acesso Internet, informe o SOBRENOME PESQUISADO, o número do ARQUIVO BUSCAPRONTA DIV ou BUSCAPRONTA GEN correspondente e o número de vezes em que encontrou o SOBRENOME PESQUISADO. Número eventualmente existente à direita do sobrenome (e na mesma linha) indica número de pessoas com aquele sobrenome cujas informações genealógicas são apresentadas. O valor de cada endereço Internet solicitado está em nosso site www.buscapronta.com . Para dados especificamente de registros gerais pesquise nos arquivos BUSCAPRONTA DIV. ATENÇÃO: Quando pesquisar em nossos arquivos, ao digitar o sobrenome procurado, faça- o, sempre que julgar necessário, COM E SEM os acentos agudo, grave, circunflexo, crase, til e trema. Sobrenomes com (ç) cedilha, digite também somente com (c) ou com dois esses (ss). Sobrenomes com dois esses (ss), digite com somente um esse (s) e com (ç). (ZZ) digite, também (Z) e vice-versa. (LL) digite, também (L) e vice-versa. Van Wolfgang – pesquise Wolfgang (faça o mesmo com outros complementos: Van der, De la etc) Sobrenomes compostos ( Mendes Caldeira) pesquise separadamente: MENDES e depois CALDEIRA. Tendo dificuldade com caracter Ø HAMMERSHØY – pesquise HAMMERSH HØJBJERG – pesquise JBJERG BUSCAPRONTA não reproduz dados genealógicos das pessoas, sendo necessário acessar os documentos Internet correspondentes para obter tais dados e informações. DESEJAMOS PLENO SUCESSO EM SUA PESQUISA.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 1
    AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 1 Slavery Today Auriana Ojeda, Book Editor Daniel Leone, President Bonnie Szumski, Publisher Scott Barbour, Managing Editor Helen Cothran, Senior Editor San Diego • Detroit • New York • San Francisco • Cleveland New Haven, Conn. • Waterville, Maine • London • Munich AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 2 © 2004 by Greenhaven Press. Greenhaven Press is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Greenhaven® and Thomson Learning™ are trademarks used herein under license. For more information, contact Greenhaven Press 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 Or you can visit our Internet site at http://www.gale.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher. Every effort has been made to trace the owners of copyrighted material. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Slavery today / Auriana Ojeda, book editor. p. cm. — (At issue) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7377-1614-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-7377-1613-4 (lib. bdg. : alk. paper) 1. Slavery. 2. Slave labor. I. Ojeda, Auriana, 1977– . II. At issue (San Diego, Calif.) HT871.S55 2004 306.3'62—dc21 2003051617 Printed in the United States of America AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 3 Contents Page Introduction 4 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A/HRC/15/20/Add.2 General Assembly
    United Nations A/HRC/15/20/Add.2 General Assembly Distr.: General 16 August 2010 Original: English Human Rights Council Fifteenth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, Gulnara Shahinian Addendum Mission to Mauritania* ** * Late submission. ** The summary is being circulated in all official languages. The report itself, contained in the annex to the summary, is being circulated in English and French only. A/HRC/15/20/Add.2 Summary In accordance with her mandate contained in Human Rights Council resolution 6/14 and at the invitation of the Government of Mauritania, the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, Gulnara Shahinian, conducted an official mission to Mauritania from 24 October to 4 November 2009. The main objective of the mission was to look at the effectiveness of the Mauritanian policies, laws and specific programmes to combat slavery. The mission also explored the extent to which factors like discrimination, poverty, culture, religion, education and employment policies hinder or contribute to the end of slavery. Slavery in Mauritania was abolished in 1980 and criminalized in 2007. Despite laws, programmes and difference of opinion with regard to the existence of slavery in Mauritania, the Special Rapporteur concluded that de facto slavery continues to exist in Mauritania. The Special Rapporteur met with victims of slavery who had been utterly deprived of their basic human rights. These victims had recently fled from their masters and reported that they had left family members behind.
    [Show full text]
  • Mauritania MODERATE ADVANCEMENT
    Mauritania MODERATE ADVANCEMENT In 2015, Mauritania made a moderate advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. The Government amended the Anti-Slavery Law to increase the penalties for slavery offenses and criminalize other slavery-like practices, including debt bondage. The Government also adopted the National Action Plan to Eliminate Child Labor, which aims to strengthen child labor laws and mobilize funds for social programs to withdraw children from child labor. In addition, the Government funded and participated in multiple programs that include the goal of eliminating or preventing child labor, including its worst forms. However, children in Mauritania are engaged in child labor, including in herding cattle and goats, and in the worst forms of child labor, including in indentured and hereditary slavery. Mauritania’s legal framework does not prohibit hazardous occupations and activities in all relevant child labor sectors, including agriculture; it also does not prohibit children from being used, procured, or offered for the production and trafficking of drugs. Limited resources for the systematic enforcement of child labor laws impede government efforts to protect children from the worst forms of child labor. Additionally, the Government continued to imprison anti-slavery protestors. I. PREVALENCE AND SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD LABOR Children in Mauritania are engaged in child labor, including in agriculture and particularly in herding cattle and goats.(1-6) Children are also engaged in the worst forms of child labor, including in indentured and hereditary slavery.(5-11) Table 1 provides key indicators on children’s work and education in Mauritania. Table 1. Statistics on Children’s Work and Education Children Age Percent Working (% and population) 5-14 yrs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Islamic Resurgence in Somalia
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256191703 The Rise of Islamic Resurgence in Somalia Chapter · January 2013 DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4025.1843 CITATIONS READS 0 665 1 author: Valeria Saggiomo Università degli Studi di Napoli L'Orientale 11 PUBLICATIONS 9 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: decentralized cooperation and local governance in Senegal and Burkina Faso (2014) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Valeria Saggiomo on 08 March 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. NOVA COLLECTANEA AFRICANA COLLANA DEL CENTRO DI STUDI AFRICANI IN SARDEGNA 2 Editor in Chief Bianca Maria Carcangiu Università degli Studi di Cagliari Editorial Board Catherine Coquer-Vidrovitch Université Paris Diderot — Paris 7, France Federico Cresti Università degli Studi di Catania, Italy Joan Haig University of Edinburgh, UK Habib Kazdaghli Université de Tunis-Manouba, Tunisia Nicola Melis Università di Cagliari, Italy Jean-Louis Triaud CEMAf — Université de Provence, France For information and contributions: http: // www.csas.it/ | [email protected] http: //affrica.org/ | [email protected] Work published with the contribution of: Provincia di Cagliari — Provincia de Casteddu, Ufficio di Presidenza Politics and Minorities in Africa Edited by Marisa Fois Alessandro Pes Contributors Gado Alzouma, Richard Goodridge, Henry Gyang Mang Mohamed Haji Ingiriis, Akin Iwilade, Giuseppe Maimone Alessia Melcangi, Sabelo J. Ndlovu--Gatsheni, Iwebunor Okwechime Yoon Jung Park, Mauro Piras, Valeria Saggiomo Elisabetta Spano, Bianca Maria Carcangiu Copyright © MMXIII ARACNE editrice S.r.l. www.aracneeditrice.it [email protected] via Raffaele Garofalo, 133/A–B 00173 Roma (06) 93781065 isbn 978–88–548–5700–1 No part of this book may be reproduced by print, photoprint, microfilm, microfiche, or any other means, without publisher’s authorization.
    [Show full text]
  • 23 March 2015 Joint Submission for the Universal Periodic Review of Mauritania, 23Rd Session, October – November 2015
    23 March 2015 Joint submission for the Universal Periodic Review of Mauritania, 23rd Session, October – November 2015 Anti-Slavery International, Minority Rights Group International & SOS-Esclaves Anti-Slavery International: Anti-Slavery International, founded in 1839, is committed to eliminating all forms of slavery throughout the world. Slavery, servitude and forced labour are violations of individual freedoms, which deny millions of people their basic dignity and fundamental human rights. Anti-Slavery International works at local, national and international levels around the world to eradicate slavery, for example by undertaking research on slavery practices; lobbying governments and intergovernmental agencies to take action to end and prevent the practice; and supporting local organisations that work to eradicate slavery through awareness-raising, advocacy and assistance to victims of slavery. Anti-Slavery International has consultative status at the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). http://www.antislavery.org/english/ Minority Rights Group International (MRG): MRG is a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) which has been working for over 40 years to secure the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities worldwide, and to promote cooperation and understanding between communities. MRG has consultative status with ECOSOC, and observer status with the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. MRG is a registered charity in the United Kingdom. http://www.minorityrights.org/ SOS-Esclaves (SOS-Slaves): SOS-Esclaves has been leading in the fight against slavery in Mauritania for over 14 years. It seeks to expose the realities of the practice, challenge its widespread acceptance and defend the rights of those seeking to escape slavery. It also works to end discrimination faced by people of slave descent.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis of Contemporary Slavery in West Africa
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by European Scientific Journal (European Scientific Institute) European Scientific Journal August 2014 /SPECIAL/ edition ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY SLAVERY IN WEST AFRICA Veronika Gyuracz, PhD Scholar, MA Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary Abstract This article aims to provide a study of slavery from a comparative point of view. Precisely, it looks for the root causes of the similar coverage and structure of traditional and contemporary slavery in West Africa. After determining the necessity of using the term of contemporary slavery for nowadays’ human rights violations, the article provides the comparison of traditional and modern day slavery in Mauritania and Ivory Coast where chattel slavery and child labor still keep a lot of people in bondage. The author states that infractions were basic components of the traditional slave trade in the early modern and modern age, while they are still determining factors of these two countries’ society and economy. Following the two case studies, the author discusses the efforts of the international community to abolish slavery by analyzing related legal instruments and it also looks into the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on all Forms of Contemporary Slavery. This part confirms the need for an increasing attention of the governmental and non-governmental actors of international politics to the issue of slavery. Keywords: Traditional and contemporary slavery, West Africa, international protection of human rights Introduction According to the recent Global Slavery Index” surveys conducted by Walk Free Foundation in 2013, around 29, 8 million people are still living in slavery nowadays.
    [Show full text]
  • The Haratin and the Mauritanian Roadmap to Combat Slavery
    A Roadmap To Where? The Haratin and the Mauritanian Roadmap to Combat Slavery UNREPRESENTED NATIONS AND PEOPLES WORKSHOP LEWIS & CLARK LAW SCHOOL PORTLAND, OREGON Disclaimer This report is not intended to be legal advice to any person or entity. The report is a scholarly analysis of the legal issues involved in the report prepared by law students studying law at Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland, Oregon. The authors are not licensed to practice law in the United States or any other country. Any person or entity who reads the report should consult his or her own legal counsel for legal advice. A ROADMAP TO WHERE? The Haratin and the Mauritanian Roadmap to Combat the Aftermath of Slavery Editors: Shannon Garcia Samantha MacBeth Contributors: Aaron Baxter Shannon Garcia Christina Gonzalez Samantha MacBeth George MacDonald Jason (Jong Sun) Park Annie Szvetecz Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Workshop Lewis & Clark Law School, 2014 Table of Contents Preface............................................................................................................................................. v Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... vi Map of Mauritania ........................................................................................................................ vii SOCIALLY CHAINED BY THE “CONSEQUENCES” OF SLAVERY ..................................... 1 History of Mauritania.................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Bibliography of Contemporary North American Indians : Selected and Partially Annotated with Study Guides / William H
    A Catalog of the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center Library Materials On‐Loan to the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Cataloged by the Staff of the Cataloging Services Department Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Edited by Roger M. Miller Cataloging Services Department Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County September 2008 The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County 800 Vine Street Cincinnati, Ohio 45202‐2071 513‐369‐6900 www.cincinnatilibrary.org The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, located on the banks of the Ohio River in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, opened its doors on August 23, 2004. The Freedom Center facility initially included the John Rankin Library, but funding issues eventually lead to the elimination of the librarian position and closing the library to the public. In the fall of 2007, the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County and The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center entered into an agreement for their John Rankin Library to be housed at the Main Library in downtown Cincinnati as a long‐term loan. The initial loan period is 10 years. The items from the Freedom Center have been added to the Library’s catalog and have been incorporated into the Main Library’s Genealogy & Local History collection. These materials are available for the public to check out, if a circulating item, or to use at the Main Library, if a reference work. The unique nature of the Freedom Center’s collection enhances the Main Library’s reference and circulating collections while making the materials acquired by the Freedom Center again available to the public.
    [Show full text]
  • The Psycho-Social Needs of Survivors of Slavery in Mauritania
    UNDERSTANDING ASSISTANCE The psycho-social needs of survivors of slavery in Mauritania Guide for practicioners Introduction Slavery is a complex reality in Mauritania. People in slavery are deprived of fundamental rights and of access to civil status, education, health, decent accommodation, and often suffer extreme poverty. Experience of slavery from birth have a huge impact on the construction of identity of the survivors and leave a significant legacy after they manage to escape slavery and live free lives. Having lived in the state of total subjugation to their masters all their lives, they often struggle to adapt to new reality after they emerge from slavery and make decisions about their lives. It is important to know about, recognise and understand this legacy to effectively assist and support survivors of slavery. Although securing the most basic living needs for survivors is usually prioritised, an increasing body of evidence points to the importance of addressing people’s psychological needs as well in order to really break the cycle of slavery. Better knowledge of the mental health of survivors of slavery makes it possible to better understand the effects of slavery on the victims and offers additional tools to assist survivors with rebuilding their lives. This guide aims to support those in the field and provide insights into the less visible, but no less important, psychosocial needs of victims of slavery in Mauritania. 2 Being a victim, being a survivor Victims of slavery have been deprived of their liberty, voice and agency. Even when they survive physically, the psychological effects endure long after they leave slavery.
    [Show full text]
  • Slave Narratives and African American Women’S Literature
    UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA Facultad de Filología Departamento de Filología Inglesa HARRIET JACOBS: FORERUNNER OF GENDER STUDIES IN SLAVE NARRATIVES AND AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN’S LITERATURE Sonia Sedano Vivanco 2009 UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA Facultad de Filología Departamento de Filología Inglesa HARRIET JACOBS: FORERUNNER OF GENDER STUDIES IN SLAVE NARRATIVES AND AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN’S LITERATURE Vº Bº Tesis doctoral que presenta SONIA LA DIRECTORA, SEDANO VIVANCO, dirigida por la Dra. OLGA BARRIOS HERRERO Salamanca 2009 UNIVERSIDAD DE SALAMANCA Facultad de Filología Departamento de Filología Inglesa HARRIET JACOBS: FORERUNNER OF GENDER STUDIES IN SLAVE NARRATIVES AND AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN’S LITERATURE Sonia Sedano Vivanco 2009 a Manu por el presente a Jimena, Valeria y Mencía por el futuro People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. (Maya Angelou) Keep in mind always the present you are constructing. It should be the future you want. (Alice Walker) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS When I decided to undertake this project, enthusiasm and passion filled my heart. I did not know then that this would be such a demanding, complex—but at the same time enjoyable and gratifying—enterprise. It has been a long journey in which I have found the support, encouragement and help of several people whom I must now show my gratitude. First of all, I would like to thank Dr. Olga Barrios for all her support, zealousness, and stimulus. The thorough revisions, sharp comments, endless interest, and continuous assistance of this indefatigable professor have been of invaluable help. Thank you also to well-known scholar of African American literature Frances Smith Foster, whose advice in the genesis of this dissertation served to establish a valid work hypothesis.
    [Show full text]
  • International Initiatives Committee Book Discussion
    INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES COMMITTEE BOOK DISCUSSION POSSIBILITIES Compiled by Krista Hartman, updated 12/2015 All titles in this list are available at the MVCC Utica Campus Library. Books already discussed: Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. (Nigeria ; Fiction) Badkken, Anna. Peace Meals: Candy-Wrapped Kalashnikovs and Other War Stories. Cohen, Michelle Corasanti. The Almond Tree. (Palestine/Israel/US ; Fiction) Hosseini, Khaled. A Thousand Splendid Suns. (Afghanistan ; Fiction) Lahiri, Jhumpa. The Namesake. (East Indian immigrants in US ; Fiction) Maathai, Wangari. Unbowed: a Memoir. (Kenya) Menzel, Peter & D’Alusio, Faith. Hungry Planet: What the World Eats. Barolini, Helen. Umbertina. (Italian American) Spring 2016 selection: Running for My Life by Lopez Lomong (Sudan) (see below) **************************************************************************************** Abdi, Hawa. Keeping Hope Alive: One Woman—90,000 Lives Changed. (Somalia) The moving memoir of one brave woman who, along with her daughters, has kept 90,000 of her fellow citizens safe, healthy, and educated for over 20 years in Somalia. Dr. Hawa Abdi, "the Mother Teresa of Somalia" and Nobel Peace Prize nominee, is the founder of a massive camp for internally displaced people located a few miles from war-torn Mogadishu, Somalia. Since 1991, when the Somali government collapsed, famine struck, and aid groups fled, she has dedicated herself to providing help for people whose lives have been shattered by violence and poverty. She turned her 1300 acres of farmland into a camp that has numbered up to 90,000 displaced people, ignoring the clan lines that have often served to divide the country. She inspired her daughters, Deqo and Amina, to become doctors. Together, they have saved tens of thousands of lives in her hospital, while providing an education to hundreds of displaced children.
    [Show full text]