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Levels Or Changes?: Ethnic Context and the Political Demography of the UKIP Vote
Levels or Changes?: Ethnic Context and the Political Demography of the UKIP Vote Eric Kaufmann, Professor, Department of Politics, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK [email protected]; twitter: @epkaufm; web: www.sneps.net Abstract Does contact with ethnic minorities make native whites more or less concerned about immigration – and how does this affect voting for populist right parties? This paper asks how ethnic diversity and change affect white support for the UK Independence Party (UKIP) in Britain in the 2010-15 period. In so doing, it underscores the contradictory responses evoked by levels and changes in minority presence. Extant work posits that both work in the same direction on white threat perceptions. This work instead holds that local minority levels and changes work at cross-purposes: minority increase contributes to whites’ sense of threat while minority levels produce contact effects in the direction of inter-ethnic accommodation. In addition, this analysis adds to work on contextual effects by applying a more rigorous technique for addressing the problem of selection bias, casting doubt on the notion that there is ‘white flight’ of anti-immigration whites away from diverse areas or toward whiter neighbourhoods. Finally, few have remarked that today’s ethnic changes contribute to tomorrow’s ethnic levels. Since minorities are attracted to areas that already minority-dense, the two measures are strongly correlated. This presents a paradox – how do threat effects associated with change become contact effects? The data here suggest that yesterday’s changes fade through habituation and contact while yesterday’s ethnic levels become increasingly salient for contact over time. -
Surrey Landscape Character Assessment Figures 1-9-2015
KEY km north 0 1 2 3 4 5 Surrey District and Borough boundaries Natural England National Character Areas: Hampshire Downs (Area 130) High Weald (Area 122) Inner London (Area 112) Low Weald (Area 121) Spelthorne North Downs (Area 119) North Kent Plain (Area 113) Northern Thames Basin (Area 111) Thames Basin Heaths (Area 129) Runnymede Thames Basin Lowlands (Area 114) Thames Valley (Area 115) Wealden Greensand (Area 120) Elmbridge © Na tu ral Englan d copy righ t 201 4 Surrey Heath Epsom and Ewell Woking Reigate and Banstead Guildford Tandridge Mole Valley Waverley CLIENT: Surrey County Council & Surrey Hills AONB Board PROJECT: Surrey Landscape Character Assessm ent TITLE: Natural England National Character Areas SCALE: DATE: 1:160,000 at A3 September 2014 595.1 / 50 1 Figure 1 Based on Ordnance Survey mapping with permission of Her Majesty's Stationery Office Licence no. AR187372 © hankinson duckett associates The Stables, Howbery Park, Benson Lane, Wallingford, OX10 8B A t 01491 838175 e [email protected] w www.hda-enviro.co.uk Landscape Architecture Masterplanning Ecology KEY km north 0 1 2 3 4 5 Surrey District and Borough boundaries Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB): Surrey Hills AONB High Weald AONB Kent Downs AONB National Park: Spelthorne South Downs National Park Runnymede Elmbridge Surrey Heath Epsom and Ewell Woking Reigate and Banstead Guildford Tandridge Mole Valley Waverley CLIENT: Surrey County Council & Surrey Hills AONB Board PROJECT: Surrey Landscape Character Assessm ent TITLE: Surrey Districts & Boroughs, AONBs & National Park SCALE: DATE: 1:160,000 at A3 September 2014 595.1 / 50 2 Figure 2 Based on Ordnance Survey mapping with permission of Her Majesty's Stationery Office Licence no. -
Tandridge Local Plan Consultation Please Write in Now!
Tandridge Local Plan consultation Please write in now! Tandridge Council’s new Local Plan c laims 9,400 more houses are needed. The Council has identified sites for more than 1,500 around Smallfield and Burstow, mostly on Green Belt land How will the Plan affect you? The Local Plan sets the policy for future housing development in Tandridge District for the next 20 years. Once it is agreed, all planning applications will be decided in line with it, so it’s important to make your views known now. Although at this time there are no designated sites for major development in Horne listed on the local plan there are a significant amount of sites in the surrounding villages, notably, Smallfield, Lingfield and Felbridge. The Plan claims that 470 houses are needed every year, almost 4 times the current requirement. The increase has been assessed by a leading specialist consultant looking at population, demographics, migration and household size trends over the next 20 years. This scale of building would put intolerable and unsustainable pressure on infrastructure such as schools, health services, roads, rail services and parking which are already struggling to cope with the existing demand. What can you do? If you want to meet our local needs, protect the local environment, protect local infrastructure from being swamped by overdevelopment and achieve a reasonable and proportionate outcome for Tandridge.... Please take part in this crucial consultation and send comments to Tandridge Council. Either: 1. Email comments to: [email protected] OR 2. Send a letter marked “Local Plan consultation” to: Planning Policy, Tandridge District Council, Council Offices, 8 Station Road East, Oxted, Surrey, RH8 0BT OR 3. -
WOLDINGHAM COUNTRYSIDE WALK Along Path
The SURREY HILLS was one of the first landscapes THE NORTH DOWNS WAY is a national trail TRAVEL INFORMATION in the country to be designated an Area of Outstanding which follows the chalk scarp of the North Downs There is a frequent Southern Railway service Natural Beauty (AONB) in 1958. It is now one of 38 for 153 miles from Farnham to Canterbury and from London Victoria to Woldingham station. AONBs in England and Wales and has equal status in Dover, passing 8 castles and 3 cathedrals. To find Travel time is approximately 30 minutes. planning terms to a National Park. The Surrey Hills out more please visit www.nationaltrail.co.uk AONB stretches across rural Surrey, covering a quarter For train times, fares and general rail information of the county. THE NATIONAL TRUST manages land on the scarp edge at Hanging Wood and South Hawke please contact National Rail Enquiries on For further information on the 03457 484950. Surrey Hills please visit including woodland, scrub, and chalk grassland. www.surreyhills.org The Trust, a charitable organisation, acquires areas principally for conservation and landscape and has For more information about Southern Railway a policy of open access to the public. Please visit please visit www.southernrailway.com. www.nationaltrust.org.uk for further information. For information on bus routes that serve THE WOODLAND TRUST a charity founded Woldingham station please visit in 1972, is concerned with the conservation of www.surreycc.gov.uk. Britain's woodland heritage. Its objectives are to To East Croydon conserve, restore and re-establish trees, plants and & London wildlife, and to facilitate public access. -
Mole Valley Local Plan
APPENDICES 1 INTRODUCTION APPENDICES – The Appendices provide additional background and statistical information to the Local Plan. Where relevant, they will be taken into account in the determination of planning applications. INTRODUCTION MOLEVALLEYLOCALPLAN Appendix 1 2 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AREAS (see plan on page 8) APPENDIX 1. INTRODUCTION a broad valley northwards to the Thames. The open, flat valley floor is bounded by gently sloping sides and is set ’The Future of Surrey’s Landscape and Woodlands‘* within a gently undulating landscape. identifies seven regional countryside character areas in Surrey and within these, twenty five county landscape ESHER & EPSOM character areas. In Mole Valley, four of the regional countryside character areas are represented with eleven The area between Bookham and Ashtead, excluding the LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AREAS county landscape character areas. These are: valley of the River Mole, lies within this landscape character area. Much of the area is built-up but there are tracts of open undulating countryside and Regional County Landscape extensive wooded areas including Bookham Common Countryside Character Areas and Ashtead Common. The gentle dip slope of the Character Areas North Downs to the south of Bookham and Ashtead provides a broad undulating farming landscape Thames Basin S Esher & Epsom composed of a patchwork of fields and occasional Lowlands S Lower Mole irregular blocks of woodland. Although close to the North Downs S Woldingham, Chaldon built-up areas, this area retains much of its rural & Box Hill agricultural landscape character. It provides a S Mole Gap transition between the densely wooded landscape on top of the North Downs and the built-up areas. -
Local Plan Fact Sheet Warlingham East, Chelsham & Farleigh
Warlingham East, Chelsham & Farleigh This fact sheet is an overview of some of the Once Regulation 19 is complete, an updated Draft key information regarding this ward which is Local Plan is submitted for examination by an contained in the Draft Local Plan. independent Planning Inspector who will undertake a ‘public examination’. It is intended to act as a guide to help better direct you to the relevant information in the Draft Local Key documents Plan which contains more detail. To view the Draft Local Plan and the We have created a map for each of the 20 wards Spatial Strategy document, please visit in the district, as well as listing some important www.tandridge.gov.uk/localplan. information for each including: Key information for Warlingham East, Allocated housing sites – This is a site that has Chelsham & Farleigh been allocated for residential development. Infrastructure – Requirements for roads, schools Allocated Housing Sites and health centres etc. Land at Green Hill Lane and Alexandra Avenue, Town Centres, Local Centres and Neighbourhood Warlingham. HSG16 (estimated size 50 units) Centres- These are protected shopping areas. (in the Green Belt) Tourism Asset – These are protected places to Land at Farleigh Road, Warlingham. HSG17 visit. (estimated size 50 units) (in the Green Belt) Strategic Employment Sites and Important Infrastructure* Employment Sites– Provide a mix of employment Flood works at junction of Farleigh Road and uses which will be protected and intensified. Sunnybank. Garden Community in South Godstone Flood works at junction of Harrow Road and Chelsham Road. The Garden Community will be located in South Godstone. -
Appendix F: Marked-Up Codeframes
London Airspace Change: Gatwick Local Area Consultation 2014 ---- Final Report 137 Appendix F: Marked-up Codeframes Gatwick Local Area Consultation Marked-up Codeframe - Response Form (General Public Responses) This document provides the topline results for a consultation on proposed changes to airspace in the vicinity of Gatwick Airport. The consultation ran from 23rd May to 15th August 2014. Respondents took part online via a survey link on Gatwick Airport's website. 2,836 members of the public aged 16 and over took part in the consultation via the online response form.. Results to each question are based on all answering. This means that the base for each question may be different. Results are also based on absolute numbers, and not percentages Total Base size: 2716 Q.1a Which ONE of the SIX alternative proposed options, if any, do you believe provides the best balance of benefits for RWY26 departures? Option A 33 Option A with night-time respite 79 Option B 7 Option B with night-time respite 33 Option C 64 Option C with night-time respite 95 None of these 1528 Don’t know 877 Base size: 2713 Q.1b Which, if any, noise concerns do you believe to be the most important for Gatwick Airport Limited to consider when determining the best option for RWY26 departures heading to the south? Noise in the day that impacts my quality of life 1878 Noise at night that disturbs my sleep 1863 Noise in the day that affects my business or company /the business or company within which I work 241 Noise at night that affects my business or company / the business or company within which I work 128 Noise in the day that affects a community facility (e.g. -
The Economic Geography of the Gatwick Diamond
The Economic Geography of the Gatwick Diamond Hugo Bessis and Adeline Bailly October, 2017 1 Centre for Cities The economic geography of the Gatwick Diamond • October, 2017 About Centre for Cities Centre for Cities is a research and policy institute, dedicated to improving the economic success of UK cities. We are a charity that works with cities, business and Whitehall to develop and implement policy that supports the performance of urban economies. We do this through impartial research and knowledge exchange. For more information, please visit www.centreforcities.org/about About the authors Hugo Bessis is a Researcher at Centre for Cities [email protected] / 0207 803 4323 Adeline Bailly is a Researcher at Centre for Cities [email protected] / 0207 803 4317 Picture credit “Astral Towers” by Andy Skudder (http://bit.ly/2krxCKQ), licensed under Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) Supported by 2 Centre for Cities The economic geography of the Gatwick Diamond • October, 2017 Executive Summary The Gatwick Diamond is not only one of the South East’s strongest economies, but also one of the UK’s best performing areas. But growth brings with it a number of pressures too, which need to be managed to maintain the success of the area. This report measures the performance of the Gatwick Diamond relative to four comparator areas in the South East, benchmarking its success and setting out some of the policy challenges for the future. The Gatwick Diamond makes a strong contribution to the UK economy. It performs well above the national average on a range of different economic indicators, such as its levels of productivity, its share of high-skilled jobs, and its track record of attracting foreign investment. -
Biodiversity Opportunity Areas: the Basis for Realising Surrey's Local
Biodiversity Opportunity Areas: The basis for realising Surrey’s ecological network Surrey Nature Partnership September 2019 (revised) Investing in our County’s future Contents: 1. Background 1.1 Why Biodiversity Opportunity Areas? 1.2 What exactly is a Biodiversity Opportunity Area? 1.3 Biodiversity Opportunity Areas in the planning system 2. The BOA Policy Statements 3. Delivering Biodiversity 2020 - where & how will it happen? 3.1 Some case-studies 3.1.1 Floodplain grazing-marsh in the River Wey catchment 3.1.2 Calcareous grassland restoration at Priest Hill, Epsom 3.1.3 Surrey’s heathlands 3.1.4 Priority habitat creation in the Holmesdale Valley 3.1.5 Wetland creation at Molesey Reservoirs 3.2 Summary of possible delivery mechanisms 4. References Figure 1: Surrey Biodiversity Opportunity Areas Appendix 1: Biodiversity Opportunity Area Policy Statement format Appendix 2: Potential Priority habitat restoration and creation projects across Surrey (working list) Appendices 3-9: Policy Statements (separate documents) 3. Thames Valley Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (TV01-05) 4. Thames Basin Heaths Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (TBH01-07) 5. Thames Basin Lowlands Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (TBL01-04) 6. North Downs Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (ND01-08) 7. Wealden Greensands Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (WG01-13) 8. Low Weald Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (LW01-07) 9. River Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (R01-06) Appendix 10: BOA Objectives & Targets Summary (separate document) Written by: Mike Waite Chair, Biodiversity Working Group Biodiversity Opportunity Areas: The basis for realising Surrey’s ecological network, Sept 2019 (revised) 2 1. Background 1.1 Why Biodiversity Opportunity Areas? The concept of Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (BOAs) has been in development in Surrey since 2009. -
Newsletter No. 121 September 2018
Newsletter No. 121 September 2018 CHAIRMAN'S NOTES It is concerning to report the instances of The planting of elm trees in Memorial Park, damage to the Society’s sculpture in Priory Redhill in memory of Eddie Waller and Park, both appear to be vandalism. Repairs funded by his family, has had to await more are in hand and should be covered by suitable and wetter autumn weather as they insurance. We ask all members to report any would not have survived the long hot unruly activity in the Park. summer. The project is in hand with RBBC’s Tree Officer and we will publish The Society was contacted by members details in due course via the website: concerning the planned Ward Boundary www.reigatesociety.org.uk changes within the Borough. We have written to the Ward Boundary Commission The Reigate and Banstead DMP Plan is now urging the retention of the Meadvale and St scheduled for independent inspection for the John’s names and a more sensitive Secretary of State by a member of the boundary to protect this historic and Planning Inspectorate. The hearings start on interesting village community. We are 30th October 2018. pleased that Reigate and Banstead Council The closure of Reigate Garden Centre and have revised their recommendations to take proposed residential development of the site the concerns of local residents into account. means the loss of yet more commercial We are greatly concerned that RBBC has property and employment. Heathfield withdrawn considerable support from Nurseries on Reigate Heath has also closed Heritage Open days which means that many and residential development is also planned talks and displays at the Town hall will no here . -
Unlocking Housing in North Tandridge Business Case
COAST TO CAPITAL LOCAL GROWTH FUND BUSINESS CASE Project Title: Unlocking Housing in North Tandridge Lead delivery organisation: Tandridge District Council Lead contact name: Alison Boote, Interim Executive Head of Communities, Tandridge District Council Version No: Issue Date: 23 July 2020 This document provides a template for a Business Case (BC) in support of Coast to Capital’s investment in a project to be funded through the Local Growth Fund. The main purpose of the BC is to put forward the case for change and the preferred way forward identified in an internal Strategic Outline Case (SOC); which establishes the option which optimises value for money; outlines the deal and assesses affordability; and demonstrates that the proposed scheme is deliverable. In practice, you will find this entails updating the strategic case; undertaking investment appraisal within the economic case; and completing the commercial, financial and management cases, with supporting benefits and risk registers. Please note that this template is for guidance purposes only and should be completed in accordance with any guidance issued by Coast to Capital and the guidelines laid down in HM Treasury’s Green Book which can be found at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/220541/gr een_book_complete.pdf The OBC should cover the 5 cases – the Strategic case, the Economic case, the Commercial case, the Financial case and the Management case. Business cases should be robust and well evidenced documents as the Business Case will be evaluated based upon content if called to present. Coast to Capital Disclaimer There shall be no expectation of grant payment unless and until a funding agreement is signed by both parties. -
Tandridge District IDP July Publication
Our Local Plan Tandridge District Infrastructure Delivery Plan July 2018 Contents What this document does and does not do 1. Introduction Purpose of the Infrastructure Delivery Plan Structure of the Infrastructure Delivery Plan 2. Definition of Infrastructure 3. Infrastructure Planning Context National Planning Policy Framework Planning Practice Guidance Local Plan (2013 - 2033) Area Action Plans Neighbourhood Plans 4. Infrastructure Funding Mechanisms Community Infrastructure Levy Section 106 Planning Agreements Section 278 Highway Agreements Planning Conditions Other Funding Sources 5. Cross - boundary Infrastructure Needs 6. Summary of Key Infrastructure Requirements 7. Infrastructure Costs Appendix A - Strategic Infrastructure Transport Education Health Recreation, Sports and Community Facilities Utilities/Broadband Flood Defence Green Infrastructure Appendix B - Cross-boundary Infrastructure Needs 1 Tandridge District Infrastructure Delivery Plan WhatIncludes does detail this of itsdocument strategy to deliver do? WhatDoes this not allocatedocument land for does development, not Affordable Housing and Gypsy and this can only be done through the Local Traveller provision. do?Plan. Describes the evidence base used to Setsinform out the the determination known infrastructure of the Spatial It does not limit the infrastructure that needsStrategy of andthe district,its housing and targetidentifies may be sought in order to support where improvements are required development coming forward as part of the Local Plan Is an evidence base paper to the Local Does not influence, establish or impact Plan upon the Local Plan Spatial Strategy or its principles Is a live document that will be updated as and when more information is obtained 2 Tandridge District Infrastructure Delivery Plan 1. Introduction The provision of infrastructure in the right location at the right time is important for our communities and the district as a whole.