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Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael R. Hogan West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Michael R., "“Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8264. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8264 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael Robert Hogan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Robert M. -
International Seminar on the Role of Transnational Corporations in Namibia
Document No. NS-30 International Seminar on The Role of Transnational Corporations in Namibia Sheraton Washington Hotel Washington, DC November 29- December 2, 1982 Shadows of the Past: The Consequences of Colonisation and German Colonial Rule in Namibia by: Henning Melber Federal Republic of Germany Organized by the American Committee on Africa 198 Broadway New York, NY 10038 (212) 962-1210 with the support of the United Nations Council for Namibia Uncorrected manuscript August 1932 Henning Melber Shadows of the Past: The Consecuences of Colonisation and German Colonial Rule for Namibia Because of geographical and climatic features, Namibia has been free of outside influences for quite a long time. Only when the "scramble for Africa" already reached its final stage, the territory became an interesting object for the adventurers and colonial enthusiasts, who, in the name of European "civili zation" invaded the country's interior. The Namib desert along the Atlantic coast, until this time in the 19th century an effective natural shelter, could then not any longer protect the land and people inside effectively. After the first concerted efforts of Europeans to settle on a permanent basis, the character and organisation of the economic and social structures within the country underwent basic changes, which corresponded to the establishment of a colonial-capitalist settler-society. Henceforth, Namibia became organised as a white man's country. The first impacts to this development lie far back in the early stages of Namibian colonial history, more than hundred years ago. Their consequences are nevertheless of more than historic interest and still relevant for an analysis and understanding of the present situation, the organisation of the still valid (though modified) colonial system and the national liberation struggle against this system with its present features. -
Animal Representations and the Narrating Ox in Uwe Timm's Morenga
humanities Article An Animal-Centered Perspective on Colonial Oppression: Animal Representations and the Narrating Ox in Uwe Timm’s Morenga (1978) Steffen Röhrs Deutsches Seminar, Leibniz University, Königsworther Platz 1, 30167 Hanover, Germany; [email protected]; Tel.: +49-511-642-18222 Academic Editor: Joela Jacobs Received: 20 December 2016; Accepted: 4 February 2017; Published: 10 February 2017 Abstract: As a result of its topic and its narrative style, Uwe Timm’s novel Morenga (1978) marks an important step in the development of postcolonial German literature. The main theme of the book is the bloody suppression of the Herero and Nama uprisings through the German army in South-West Africa at the beginning of the 20th century. With recourse to historical and fictional documents and by using different narrative perspectives, the text achieves a plurality of voices and thereby destabilizes a one-dimensional view on colonialism. The present article discusses the functions of the nonhuman animals appearing in Morenga. It is assumed that the animal representations are an essential part of the plot and underscore the criticism of colonial rule in a narrative manner too. The novel contains several descriptions of suffering animals and links them to the harm of the Herero and the Nama in order to point out the ruthlessness of the colonists. Moreover, the book features a story-telling ox, which initiates a reflection process about possible ways of narrating colonial history. The talking ox adds a specific animal-centered perspective on colonial oppression and raises questions about emancipation, self-determination, and the agency of the nonhuman ‘other’. -
Restoration of the Land to Its Rightful Owners
WORKERS REVOLUTIONARY PARTY DRAFT PROPOSAL TO THE WORKING PEOPLE OF NAMIBIA AND SOUTHERN AFRICA FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE LAND TO ITS RIGHTFUL OWNERS OUR POSITION In 1884. the German Reich. illegally in terms of international law. colonised independent nations which already held their own demarcated lands under their own laws. lt had nothing to do with ancestrallands.lt was their own property in law and natural reality. Marxist Considerations on the Crisis: Nothing that occurred from 1884 to 1990 in the colonisation of Namibia has legalised the expropriation of lands of the occupied Part 1 peoples. We say that legality must be restored before there can be by Balazs Nagy Published for Workers International by Socialist talk of the rule of law. The nations of Namibia are entitled to the restoration of their expropriated lands. Studies, isbn 978 0 9564319 3 6 Cognisant of the fundamental changes in Namibian society in terms of economic and social classes. in particular rural and urban The Hungarian Marxist BALAZS NAGY originally planned workers. brought by colonialism and capitalism. the WRP calls for this work as 'an article explaining the great economic crisis a National Conference of all interested parties (classes) to put their which erupted in 2007 from a Marxist point of view'. respective positions for debate and democratic decision. lt is in the interest of the working class and poor peasantry in However, he 'quite quickly realised that a deeper particular to neutralise the propaganda advantage which imperial understanding of this development would only be possible ism holds over land reform through the perversion of "expropriation if I located it within a broader historical and political without compensation" by black middle classes. -
Final Recommendations on the Future Electoral Arrangements for Southampton in Hampshire
Final recommendations on the future electoral arrangements for Southampton in Hampshire Report to the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions July 2000 LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND This report sets out the Commission’s final recommendations on the electoral arrangements for the city of Southampton in Hampshire. Members of the Commission are: Professor Malcolm Grant (Chairman) Professor Michael Clarke CBE (Deputy Chairman) Peter Brokenshire Kru Desai Pamela Gordon Robin Gray Robert Hughes CBE Barbara Stephens (Chief Executive) © Crown Copyright 2000 Applications for reproduction should be made to: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Copyright Unit. The mapping in this report is reproduced from OS mapping by the Local Government Commission for England with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence Number: GD 03114G. This report is printed on recycled paper. Report no: 165 ii LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND CONTENTS page LETTER TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE v SUMMARY vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 CURRENT ELECTORAL ARRANGEMENTS 5 3 DRAFT RECOMMENDATIONS 9 4 RESPONSES TO CONSULTATION 11 5 ANALYSIS AND FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS 13 6 NEXT STEPS 29 APPENDIX A Draft Recommendations for Southampton (January 2000) 31 A large map illustrating the proposed ward boundaries for Southampton is inserted inside the back cover of this report. LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND iii iv LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND Local Government Commission for England 25 July 2000 Dear Secretary of State On 20 July 1999 the Commission began a periodic electoral review of Southampton under the Local Government Act 1992. -
The Consequences of Colonialism and German Colonial Rule in Namibia
Shadows of the Past: The Consequences of Colonialism and German Colonial Rule in Namibia http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.acoa000227 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Shadows of the Past: The Consequences of Colonialism and German Colonial Rule in Namibia Alternative title Shadows of the Past: The Consequences of Colonialism and German Colonial Rule in Namibia Author/Creator Melber, Henning Publisher American Committee on Africa Date 1982-11 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Namibia, Germany, South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1880 - 1915 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Africa Action, incorporating the American Committee on Africa, The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center. -
Francesco Lamendola
Francesco Lamendola NAMIBIA 1904: IL GENOCIDIO DIMENTICATO DEL POPOLO HERERO (Questo articolo è apparso sul nr. 1 del 2007 de «Il pensiero mazziniano» di Forlì, riv. Quadrimestrale dell'Associazione Mazziniana Italiana, pp. 137-171.) 1. C HE COS'È UN GENOCIDIO. Genocidio è il tentativo di sterminare, con metodi organizzati,ingruppo nazionale, etnico, razziale o religioso (dal greco génos, stirpe, donde il latino gens: gente, stirpe, razza). Le odierne leggi internazionali lo puniscono quale "crimine contro l'umanità" (accordo di Londra, 8 agosto 1945), sia nel caso venga commesso nel corso delle operazioni belliche, sia che abbia luogo in stato di pace (convenzione dell'Assemblea generale dell'O.N.U. del 9 dicembre 1948). La storia antica è ricca di massacri e deportazioni di interi popoli. Nelle sue memorie sulla guerra di Gallia, ad esempio, Giulio Cesare narra senza batter ciglio come tentò di sterminare il popolo degli Eburoni che si era ribellato ai Romani, tentativo coronato da un notevole successo. (1) Tuttavia è nella storia moderna che noi troviamo gli esempi più massicci e sistematici di genocidio. È noto che un grandissimo numero di popoli amerindiani venne letteralmente sterminato dai conquistatori europei, tanto nel Nord che nel Sud America. In certi casi, le condizioni di vita imposte dai conquistadores erano così intollerabili che interi gruppi tribali ricorsero al suicidio di massa: tale il caso degli Arawak dell'isola di Hispaniola (Haiti) durante il XVI secolo. Più recentemente, nella Terra del Fuoco gli allevatori 1 bianchi giunsero a iniettare stricnina nelle pecore di cui si cibavano gli indigeni e a sparare a vista contro qualunque Fuegino, anche pacifico, col risultato che già nel 1925 non si contavano più di 190 individui fra Yaghan e Alakaluf (2), mentre oggi sono del tutto estinti. -
Koloniale Gespenster
DE COLO NIZE MÜN CHEN DE COLO NIZ2 E MÜN CHEN DOKUMENTATION UND DEBATTE Katalog zur Ausstellung im Münchner Stadtmuseum vom 25.10.2013 bis 23.02.2014 Eva Bahl, Sarah Bergh, Tahir Della, Zara S. Pfeiffer, Martin W. Rühlemann (Hg.) In Kooperation mit dem Münchner Stadtmuseum. Mit freundlicher Unterstützung des Kulturreferates der Landeshauptstadt München. IN HALT 4 VORWORTE 07 Hans-Georg Küppers EIN DISKURS AUF AUGENHÖHE 09 Eva Bahl, Sarah Bergh, Tahir Della, Zara S. Pfeiffer, Martin W. Rühlemann DECOLONIZE! DISKUSSION IN MÜNCHEN 13 Hamado Dipama DIESE GRÄUELTÄTER VERDIENEN KEINE STRASSENNAMEN 16 CHRONIK KOLONIALER STRASSENNAMEN IN MÜNCHEN 22 KONTROVERS 1 KOLONIALE STRASSENNAMEN – WIE LANGE NOCH? AUSSTELLUNGEN IM STADTMUSEUM 27 HMJokinen, Christian Kopp FREEDOM ROADS! KOLONIALE STRASSENNAMEN POSTKOLONIALE ERINNERUNGSKULTUR GESCHICHTE, KUNST UND BETEILIGUNG 53 Stephan Köhler GEORGES ADÉAGBO „L’ALLEMAGNE AVANT LA GUERRE ET L’ALLEMAGNE APRÈS LA GUERRE” 61 Zara S. Pfeiffer, Martin W. Rühlemann SPUREN · BLICKE · STÖREN DEKOLONISIEREN.MÜNCHEN DEKOLONISIEREN.MUSEUM STÄDTISCHE REFLEXIONEN 143 Isabella Fehle, Angela Dellner-Aumann, Patricia Müller, Michael Schneider-Koenig DECOLONIZE STADTVERWALTUNG 154 KONTROVERS 4 POST/KOLONIALER ALLTAG – WIE LANGE NOCH? 156 Isabella Fehle PROTOKOLL EINER HERAUSFORDERUNG DECOLONIZE MÜNCHEN. PROJEKTBERICHT. DEBATTEN 102 KONTROVERS 2 173 Joshua Kwesi Aikins WEM GEHÖRT DAS TANGUÉ? ERINNERUNGSKULTUR 104 Eva Bahl, Simon Goeke, 180 Zara S. Pfeiffer Zara S. Pfeiffer, Philip Zölls STADT MAPPING.POSTKOLONIAL.NET SPUREN | SCHICHTEN | GESPENSTER 188 Manuela Bauche MUSEUM BEGLEITPROGRAMM 202 Modupe Laja EMPOWERMENT 107 Decolonize München Bündnis OUTSPOKEN! 210 Tahir Della, Sharon Dodua Otoo PERSPEKTIVWECHSEL 114 VERANSTALTUNGEN 218 Eva Bahl REAKTIONEN VERMITTLUNG I 222 Sarah Bergh 125 Petra Spona VERMITTLUNG II „DECOLONIZE MÜNCHEN” EINE AUSSTELLUNG ALS AKTEUR ANHANG 128 Kia Vahland BESUCH AUS BENIN. -
South West Africa to the General Assembly
R}~PORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS : THIRTEENTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 12 (A/3906) NEW YORK, 1958 UNITED NATIONS REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY GENERAL .ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS : THIRTEENTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 12 (A/3906) New York, 1958 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters com bined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. TABLE OF CONTENTS Pari I Page I. General . 1 Il. Negotiations with the Union of South Africa 1 Ill. T~e . que~tion of securing fro~. the ~nternational Court of Justice advisory opInIOns In regard to the administration of South West Africa ............ 2 IV. Examination of information and documentation concerning South West Africa 2 V. Examination of petitions and communications relating to South West Africa 2 A.Q uestiIOns re latiating to t he e rizhng t 0 f petition.. , . 2 B. Questions relating to hearings of petitioners . 3 C. Examination of petitions and communications . 4 1. Petitions and related communications concerning conditions in the Territory . 4 2. Other communications relating to South West Africa . 4 Part 11 REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA ON THE QUESTION OF SECURING FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE ADVISORY OPINIONS IN REGARD TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF SOUTH WEST AFRICA I. Scope of the study , ,.............................. 6 Il. General legal basis and relevant acts of administration 6 Ill. Consideration of principle , ,., "............... 8 Part DI REPORT AND OBSERVATIONS OF THE COMMITEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA REGARDING CONDITIONS IN THE TERRITORY I. -
Anti-Apartheid News, April 1983
Anti-Apartheid News, April 1983 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.AAMP2B3500004 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Anti-Apartheid News, April 1983 Alternative title Anti-Apartheid News Author/Creator The Anti-Apartheid Movement Date 1983-04 Resource type Newsletters Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, United Kingdom, Namibia, Mozambique Coverage (temporal) 1983 Source Archives of the Anti-Apartheid Movement, Anti-Apartheid News, MSS AAM 2202. Description Isolate South Africa; electing to act against Apartheid; Namibia: action now; send them to schools in Mozambique; time to wake up, Christian soldiers. -
26 September 1986.Pdf
'TOP SA MUSIC STARSIN THE CITY CHIC CO, Yvonne Chaka Chaka and Johnny Clegg of Savuka, arrived in Windhoek yesterday to address a press conference to promote the Windhoek Lager Music Festival to be held on October 11 at the Windhoek Showgrounds. Chicco and J ohriny Clegg donned The Namibian T shirts to pose for the photograph. The three were only briefly in town btit will return again to feature in the Music Festival. p. ctured from left to right are Chicco; Yvonne Chaka Chaka and Johnny Clegg of Savuka. Only water for nearly 8 days--- BY JOHN LIEBENBERG .",. , TWELVE POLITICAL prisoners at the Windhoek gaol are entering their eighth day o:f a hunger strike, initiated :The·' Namibian to court beeause o:f a nUIDber o:f grievanees whieh inelude the reeeipt o:f only one letter a IDonth and one visit a IDonth. Mr David Smuts of the law firm Lorentz and Bone, who is r~sehting the 12, con on newspap'er deposit firmed that negotiations were continuing with the Commis,sioner of Prisons, John Robberts, with a view to settling the matter. He added the grievances of the 12 should AN APPLICATION for the setting aside of a R20 000 not be 'trivialised' but would not comment further. deposit purportedly in terms of the Internal Security Act (44-q.f 1950) imposed on The Namibian newspaper The chief grievances include the It is not known at this stage category of 'c' prisoners, which by the I nterim government Cabinet, will be heard in fact that the prisoners may receive whether the prisoners are in good means that they are only entitled to only one visitor a month and that he.alth, or whether they are being send and receive one letter each per the Windhoek Supreme. -
Report of the Committee on South West Africa
UNITED REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS : EOURTEENTH SESSIOli SUPPLEMENT No. 12 (A/4!91) NEW YORK ( 75 p.) UNITED NATIONS REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON SOUTH ~lEST AFRICA GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: FOURTEENTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 12 (A/4191) New York, 1959 . I KOTE Symbols of l'nited :\atiol1s doctlments are composed of capital 1e,ters comhined with fig11r('s. ::\Icntion of stlch a symhol indicates a reference to a united :r\ations document. I l TABLE OF CONTENTS t Fa.Clf ~ Part I I I. General 0 0 0 Ho Negotiations with the Union of South Africa. 0 0 ••••• 0 •• 0 " • 0 0 ••••• 2 III. Examination of petitions and communications relating to South \Vest M' .l' flca , . 2 I A. Requests for oral hearings and related communications 0 0 •• 2 I B. Examination of petitions 0 0 •• o' •••••• 0 • 0 0 • 0 •• 0 0 •••• 0 0 •••• 0 0 •• 3 I I C. Other communications relating to South 'Vest Africa 0 0 ••••••• 0 ••• 4 "i Part n REPORT AND OBSERVATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA led REGARDING CONDITIONS IN THE TERRITORY lllS I. Introduction 0" 0 0 • 0 ••• 0 •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 • 0 •••••••••••• 0 •••••••••••• 4 11. General . 0 •••••••• 0 0 •• 0 • 0 •• 00••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 A. Status of the Territory 0 •• 0 •• 0 0 •• 0••••••••••••••••••••• 5 B. Population of Slluth West Africa. .. 8 HI. Political conditions . 0 0 •• 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 A. General 0 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 B. Suffrage and the Windhoek by-election 0 •••••••••••••••••• 9 C. Administrative policy and methods; application of cpartheid .