DOCSLIB.ORG

Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat a e 1 o Rsossto Information Requests - Immigration andPage Refugee 1 of Board 3Responses of Canada This Web page has been archived on the Web. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Archived Content Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or record-keeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. 8 September 2009 PAK103247.E Pakistan: Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ); whether there is a relationship between the ASWJ and the Sipah-e-Sahaba (SSP); ASWJ leaders and officials in Pakistan, specifically in Jhelum district Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa According to several sources, Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ) [also Ahle-Sunnat-wal-Jama'at (Nation 17 Aug. 2009); Ahlay Sunnat Al -Jammat (MEMRI 21 Aug. 2009)] is the renamed Sipah-e-Sahaba (SSP) (BBC 17 Aug. 2009; Daily Times 14 May 2008; SATP 11 Aug. 2009). The SSP, a Sunni extremist organization in Pakistan (BBC 17 Aug. 2009; MEMRI 21 Aug. 2009), was outlawed in February 2002 (BBC 17 Aug. 2009; SATP 11 Aug. 2009) and changed its name to Millat-e-Islamia (BBC 17 Aug. 2009). Millat-e-Islamia was subsequently banned, resulting in the group renaming itself as the ASWJ (ibid.; see also Daily Times 27 Apr. 2009). In a 17 August 2009 article, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) states that while the ASWJ is the organization's official name, SSP "is the name everybody, including the party's own cadres, uses to refer to the organization." According to The Daily Times, intelligence officials stated that the ASWJ has the same flag and slogans as the SSP as well as similar leaders (14 May 2008). The Nation states in a 17 August 2009 article that the founder of the SSP, the late Ali Sher Hyderi, also founded the ASWJ. Hyderi was killed by armed militants in Khairpur district in August 2009 (BBC 17 Aug. 2009; see also The Nation 17 Aug. 2009). Both the BBC and The Daily Times indicate that the banned SSP is gaining strength (BBC 17 Aug. 2009; Daily Times 27 Apr. 2009). In a 14 May 2008 article, The Daily Times states that ASWJ leaders had "issued orders to their activists to hold public meetings and conferences across the country." According to a Syracuse University professor of international relations and law specializing in Pakistani issues, while the SSP and the AWSJ may share a variety of ideas, it does not mean that they share entirely the same beliefs (20 Aug. 2009). The Professor stated in a telephone interview with the Research Directorate that the AWSJ adopts a "slightly more temperate" attitude publicly; either because the organization is trying to avoid a government ban, or because their leaders may be more moderate (20 Aug. 2009). A representative of the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), an independent and nonpartisan Washington, DC-based organization which provides regional media-based analysis (MEMRI n.d.), provided the following information on Sunni groups in Pakistan and the SSP: Broadly speaking, there are two groups of religious organizations in Pakistan - Sunni and Shi’ite. Among the Sunni groups, there are … two groups of religious organizations: the first belongs to the Barelvi School of thought; the second belongs to Deobandi School of Islamic thought. The former, i.e. Barelvi groups, are soft-natured and religiously orthodox, but the Deobandi religious groups in Pakistan are jihadist in nature, more into violence and militancy. … About the Barelvi and Sunni distinction among the Sunni religious groups, it should be borne in mind that the SSP is backed by the Sunni Deobandi groups. … [T]here are two sets of similar sounding Sunni organizations: one, Tanzeem Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat; two, Tehreek Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat. The names of their spellings continue to vary in English language when reported by the media, but the key distinction is of Tehreek versus Tanzeem. Sometimes, these two words are not used, thereby confusing even the innocent religious man. However, if the word Tanzeem figures in their name, it belongs to Deobandi school and is the mother of Sunni militant organizations like the SSP. So, in this case, Tanzeem Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat, a coalition of Deobandi organizations, is the mother of the SSP. Its alternative spelling is also Ahlay Sunnat Al-Jammat Pakistan. On the other hand, the Tehreek Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat is a coalition of Barelvi groups of 9/17/2013http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=452532&pls=1 a e 2 o Rsossto Information Requests - Immigration andPage Refugee 2 of Board 3Responses of Canada Sunni organizations. These are soft-natured,This Web but nevertheless page has extremely been orthodox.archived (Sometimes, on the even Web. softer versions of these groups undergo political transformation; for example, Sunni Tehreek, a Barelvi organization, has been transformed into a political group and is now involved in violence in Pakistani city of Karachi.) Importantly, sometimes these organizations may not be identified by either word: Tanzeem or Tehreek. This is because there is no need to have their formal names always in the media because their followers are predominantly drawn to their leaders, not to organizations. (MEMRI 21 Aug. 2009, emphasis in original) According to Amnesty International (AI), Jamaat-e-Ahle Sunnat is a "moderate Sunni Muslim group" of the Barelvi school of thought (13 Apr. 2006). The BBC states that Jamaat-e-Ahle Sunnat "is part of the wide Sunni Tehrik movement" (14 Apr. 2006). On its website, Jamat-e-Ahlesunnat Pakistan identifies itself as "a religious organization representing the overwhelming majority of Pakistan" (n.d.a). The Professor indicated that although there is nothing concrete to confirm that the AWSJ and Jamaat-e-Ahlesunnat are the same organization, it is "likely" (20 Aug. 2009). Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate. The following persons were noted by sources as members of the ASWJ: -deceased SSP chief Ali Sher Hyderi (BBC 17 Aug. 2009; Nation 17 Aug. 2009; see also MEMRI 21 Aug. 2008); -SSP/ASWJ central vice president Masoodur Rehman Usmani (Daily Times 28 June 2008; ibid. 14 May 2008); -deceased central legal advisor Hafiz Ahmed Buksh (Dawn 17 July 2009); -provincial leader Ismail Darvesh (Pakistan Observer 3 July 2009); -SSP/ASWJ leader Ilyas Zubair (Daily Times 28 June 2008); -central information secretary of the SSP and ASWJ Abdul Ghafoor Nadeem (SATP 11 Aug. 2009); -Faisal Azizi (Daily Times 17 Mar. 2008); and -Sahibzada Hamid Raza (ibid. 15 Apr. 2006). ASWJ leaders Abbas Qadri, Haji Hanif Billo and Hafiz Muhammad Taqi reportedly died in a 2006 incident of sectarian violence in Karachi (IANS 13 Apr. 2006; see also BBC 14 Apr. 2006; Professor 20 Aug. 2009). The following persons were noted as officials of Jamat-e-Ahlesunnat on its website: -Head Sahibzada Syed Mazher Saeed Kazmi (Jamat-e-Ahlesunnat n.d.a); -Secretary-General and Punjab official Syed Riaz Husain Shah (ibid.); -Punjab official Khizer Hussain Saha Sialwi (ibid. n.d.b); -Punjab official Muhammad Iqbal Chishti (ibid.); -Sindh official Syed Ashique Ali Shah Jeelani (ibid.); -Sindh official Muhammad Hussain Lakhani (ibid.); -Sindh official Abrar Ahmed Rehmani (ibid.); -Balochistan official Sahbizada Khalid Sultan Qadri (ibid.); -Balochistan official Habibullah Chishti (ibid.); Information on ASWJ leaders and officials in Jhelum district could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. References Amnesty International (AI). 13 April 2006. "Pakistan: Concern About Escalating Violence." <http://asiapacific.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA330102006?open&of=ENG-2S4> [Accessed 24 Aug. 2009] British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 17 August 2009. Syed Shoaib Hasan. "Pakistan 'Extremist' Shot Dead." <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8205158.stm> [Accessed 18 Aug. 2009] _____. 14 April 2006. "Strike Over Karachi Bomb Attack." <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4909030.stm> [Accessed 24 Aug. 2009] Daily Times [Lahore]. 7 May 2009. "Ahl-e-Sunnat Parties to Launch Movement Against Talibanisation." <http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009 %5C05%5C07%5Cstory_7-5-2009_pg7_1> [Accessed 19 Aug. 2009] _____. 27 April 2009. Faraz Khan. "Threat of Sectarian Violence Looms Over City." <http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009 \04\27\story_27-4 -2009_pg12_7> [Accessed 19 Aug. 2009] 9/17/2013http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=452532&pls=1 a e 3 o Rsossto Information Requests - Immigration andPage Refugee 3 of Board 3Responses of Canada _____. 28 June 2008. Fareed Farooqui.This "Thousands Web page Turn Up has for Sipah-e-Sahaba been archived Gathering." on the <http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp? Web. page=2008\06\28\story_28-6-2008_pg12_9> [Accessed 19 Aug. 2009] _____. 14 May 2008. Shahnawaz Khan. "SSP Using New Platform to Fan Sectarian Hatred." <http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp? page=2008\05\14\story_14-5 -2008_pg7_34> [Accessed 24 Aug.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: JRSP, Vol
    Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: JRSP, Vol. 58, No 2 (April-June 2021) Samina Yasmeen1 Fozia Umar2 Religious Extremism and Sectarianism in Pakistan: An Appraisal Abstract Pakistan, which was created on the basis of religion have had to face sectarian violence and religious intolerance from the very beginning. This article offers an in-depth analysis of sectarianism and religious intolerance and their direct role in the current chaotic state of Pakistan. This article revolves around the two main research questions including the role of religion in the state of Pakistan as well as the evidences depicting sectarian violence in Pakistan. The main objective is to analyze the future situation of the rampant sectarian condition in the society and to study the role of Pakistan’s government so far. Qualitative methodology using primary as well as secondary sources are used to gather the data. Post-dictatorship era, after 2007, is being analyzed in this article, keeping in view the history of sectarian violence, future and stability of the state. Last comments lead to the recommendations and ways to tackle the sectarian divide and religious extremism. The researchers conclude that religion is core at the Pakistan’s nationalism however, religious extremism weakens national and social cohesion and also divides loyalties. There is a need for strict blasphemy laws, banning hate speeches which incites the violence and most importantly, eradicating poverty and unemployment, so no foreign elements can bribe anyone for sectarian terror within the state. Introduction Pakistan was a country that was created on the basis of religion, its main goal was to provide a homeland for Muslims where they will live in freedom and harmony and it was established that it will be governed according to the principles set by Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Newsletter on COVID-19 Contents……
    E-Newsletter on COVID-19 Vol. 02, No, 08 Issue: 23-25 January, 2021 …..About Newsletter Contents…… Subscribe In order to keep abreast of emerging issues at the National/International and Op-Eds local level, the SDPI brings Articles/Editorials/News comments …………………………….…...02 out a Bi-weekly E-Newsletter on “COVID-19”. National News It carries reference • Islamabad • Punjab information’s to the News • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa • Gilgit Baltistan items/Comments/Op-Eds • Sindh • AJK appearing in leading • Balochistan • National/International dailies. International News Newspapers Covered: • Countries News • Donors News • Dawn • The News SDPI Engagements • The Express Tribune • Webinars News • Researchers Articles • The Nation • Urdu Newspapers • SDPI: Other Engagement • Business Recorder coverages • Daily Times • Pakistan Observer • Pakistan Today • Urdu Point A Product of ASRC-SDPI Sustainable Development Policy Institute, SDPI Team: Data Managed by: 10-D West, 3rd Floor, Taimoor Chamber, Fazl-ul-Haq Road, Shahid Rasul , Abid Rasheed Blue Area, Islamabad. Pakistan, Compile & Layout Design by: Tel: +92.51. 2278134, Fax: 2278135, Ali Aamer Javed COVID _19: E-Newsletter Op-Eds/Articles/Editorials Op-Eds/Articles/Editorials Procuring vaccines Source: Editorial, The News, International , 2021-01-23 While countries in the neighbourhood, including India with its massive population, have begun dishing out the Covid- 19 vaccine to millions of people, with India setting particularly ambitious targets for itself and also providing vaccine to neighbouring countries including Bhutan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Seychelles, we get no images from Pakistan of people rolling up their sleeves t.....more >> The other have-nots Source: Zehra Waheed, Dawn, Islamabad , 2021-01-23 COVID-19 has impacted us all.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Movements, Militancy, and Conflict in South Asia Cases from India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan
    a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religious Movements, Militancy, and Conflict in South Asia cases from india, pakistan, and afghanistan 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Authors E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Joy Aoun Liora Danan Sadika Hameed Robert D. Lamb Kathryn Mixon Denise St. Peter July 2012 ISBN 978-0-89206-738-1 Ë|xHSKITCy067381zv*:+:!:+:! CHARTING our future a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religious Movements, Militancy, and Conflict in South Asia cases from india, pakistan, and afghanistan Authors Joy Aoun Liora Danan Sadika Hameed Robert D. Lamb Kathryn Mixon Denise St. Peter July 2012 CHARTING our future About CSIS—50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed practical solutions to the world’s greatest challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars continue to provide strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and de- velop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Since 1962, CSIS has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. After 50 years, CSIS has become one of the world’s pre- eminent international policy institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan's 2008 Elections
    Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy name redacted Specialist in South Asian Affairs April 9, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34449 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy Summary A stable, democratic, prosperous Pakistan actively working to counter Islamist militancy is considered vital to U.S. interests. Pakistan is a key ally in U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts. The history of democracy in Pakistan is a troubled one marked by ongoing tripartite power struggles among presidents, prime ministers, and army chiefs. Military regimes have ruled Pakistan directly for 34 of the country’s 60 years in existence, and most observers agree that Pakistan has no sustained history of effective constitutionalism or parliamentary democracy. In 1999, the democratically elected government of then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was ousted in a bloodless coup led by then-Army Chief Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who later assumed the title of president. In 2002, Supreme Court-ordered parliamentary elections—identified as flawed by opposition parties and international observers—seated a new civilian government, but it remained weak, and Musharraf retained the position as army chief until his November 2007 retirement. In October 2007, Pakistan’s Electoral College reelected Musharraf to a new five-year term in a controversial vote that many called unconstitutional. The Bush Administration urged restoration of full civilian rule in Islamabad and called for the February 2008 national polls to be free, fair, and transparent. U.S. criticism sharpened after President Musharraf’s November 2007 suspension of the Constitution and imposition of emergency rule (nominally lifted six weeks later), and the December 2007 assassination of former Prime Minister and leading opposition figure Benazir Bhutto.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Political Parties Enlisted on Our Record
    List of Political Parties Enlisted on our Record SS.NN oo.. NNaammeoo fPP oolliittiiccaalPP aarrttyy NNaammeoo fPP aarrttyLL eeaaddeer DDeessiiggnnaattiioonn Address Baacha Khan Markaz, Pajaggi Road, 11 Awami National Party Asfandyar Wali Khan President Peshawar. Ph: 92-91-2246851-3, Fax:92-91- 2252406 No.1, National Park Road, Rawalpindi **** 88, 22 AAwwaammiQQ iiaaddaatPP aarrttyy GGeenneerraal(( RR)MM iirrzzaAA ssllaamBB eegg CChhaaiirrmmaann Race Course Road, St:3, Rawalpindi. Ph: 051- 5510761/5563309 Fax:5564244 Al-Jihad Trust Building, Block 52-B, Satellite 33 AAzzmmaatt--ee--IIssllaamMM oovveemmeenntt ZZaahheeeerr--uull--IIssllaamAA bbbbaassi(( MMaajjoorGG eenneerraall)) AAmmeeeer r Town, Rawalpindi.051-4419982 Headquarter Office, Balochistan National 44 BBaalloocchhiissttaanNN aattiioonnaalCC oonnggrreessss AAbbdduulHH aakkiimLL eehhrrii PPrreessiiddeenntt Congress Thana Road, Quetta. Ph:821201 22-G, Khayaban-e-Sahar, Defence Housing 55 BBaalloocchhiissttaanNN aattiioonnaal DDeemmooccrraattiic PPaarrttyy SSaarrddaar SSaannaauullllaah KKhhaanZZ eehhrrii PPrreessiiddeenntt Auithority, Karachi Istaqlal Building, Quarry Road, Quetta. 66 BBaalloocchhiissttaanNN aattiioonnaalPP aarrttyy SSaarrddaarAA kkhhtteerJJ aanMM eennggaall PPrreessiiddeenntt Phone:081-833869 Ashraf Market, Fawara Chowk, Abbottabad Markazi 77 HHaazzaarraQQ aauummiMM aahhaazz MM.AA ssiifMM aalliikk (Hazara) Ph: 0992-341465,330253, Fax: 0992- Chairman 335448 Cell 0332-5005448 Central Secretariat: Batala P.O Kahota, District 88 IIssllaammiSS iiaassiTT eehhrreeeekk
    [Show full text]
  • Politics and Pirs: the Nature of Sufi Political Engagement in 20Th and 21St Century Pakistan
    Ethan Epping Politics and Pirs: The Nature of Sufi Political Engagement in 20th and 21st Century Pakistan By Ethan Epping On November 27th, 2010 a massive convoy set off from Islamabad. Tens of thousands of Muslims rode cars, buses, bicycles, and even walked the 300 kilometer journey to the city of Lahore. The purpose of this march was to draw attention to the recent rash of terrorism in the country, specifically the violent attacks on Sufi shrines throughout Pakistan. In particular, they sought to demonstrate to the government that the current lack of action was unacceptable. “Our caravans will reach Lahore,” declared one prominent organizer, “and when they do the government will see how powerful we are.”1 The Long March to Save Pakistan, as it has come to be known, was an initiative of the recently founded Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC), a growing coalition of Barelvi Muslims. The Barelvi movement is the largest Islamic sect within Pakistan, one that has been heavily influenced by Sufism throughout its history. It is Barelvis whose shrines and other religious institutions have come under assault as of late, both rhetorically and violently. As one might expect, they have taken a tough stance against such attacks: “These anti-state and anti-social elements brought a bad name to Islam and Pakistan,” declared Fazal Karim, the SIC chairman, “we will not remain silent and [we will] defend the prestige of our country.”2 The Long March is but one example of a new wave of Barelvi political activism that has arisen since the early 2000s.
    [Show full text]
  • Swat De-Radicalization Model: Prospects for Rehabilitating
    A PIPS Research Journal Conflict and Peace Studies VOLUME 4 APR-JUN 2011 NUMBER 2 Editor Muhammad Amir Rana Associate Editor Najam U Din Pak Institute for Peace Studies 1 2 Contents Comment Swat De-radicalization Model: Prospects for Rehabilitating Militants Muhammad Amir Rana 5 Abstracts 13 Papers State-building in Afghanistan: Are Reforms Sustainable? Umar Riaz 15 The Process of Radicalization: Contextualizing the Case of Pakistan Syed Manzar Abbas Zaidi 41 Modes and Scale of Conflict in Pakistan’s Swat Valley (1989-2008) Khadim Hussain 63 Politics of Radicalization and De-radicalization: Impact on Pakistan’s Security Dynamics Salma Malik 79 Backgrounder Evolution of Militant Groups in Pakistan (1) Muhammad Amir Rana 91 Notes on Contributors 127 Guidelines for Contributors 129 3 4 Swat De-radicalization Model: Prospects for Rehabilitating Militants Comment Swat De-radicalization Model: Prospects for Rehabilitating Militants Muhammad Amir Rana Countering terrorism needs a multi-faceted approach, which focuses not only on confronting it through the coercive apparatus of the state but also through disengagement strategies. Disengaging a militant from violence and extremist tendencies is an uphill task because of his or her ideological and political association with a cause. A number of countries have developed de- radicalization programs to deal with the issue but the extent of their success remains debatable, notwithstanding the claims made by the states. Rehabilitation of detained militants becomes an integral part of any such program as part of the prevention strategy. The prison holds crucial significance in the de-radicalization strategy as many of these programs— including those in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and the United Kingdom—run in prisons.
    [Show full text]
  • PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
    October (16-31) 2016 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Research Assistants, Pakistan Project, IDSA) PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST OCTOBER (16-31) 2016 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr Ashish Shukla & Nazir Ahmed (Pak-Digest, IDSA) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, October (16-31) 2016 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, October (16-31) 2016 CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 0 ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... 2 EDITOR’S NOTE ....................................................................................................... 3 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................. 5 NATIONAL POLITICS ....................................................................................... 5 THE PANAMA PAPERS .................................................................................... 6 PROVINCIAL POLITICS .................................................................................... 8 EDITORIALS AND OPINION .......................................................................... 9 FOREIGN POLICY .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • List of Election Symbols Allotted to Political Parties
    116 Election Symbols Alloted to political parties 1 Aam Admi Tehreek Pakistan Mug 181 2 Aam Awam Party Wheat Bunch 322 3 Aam loeg Ittehad Pencil 196 4 Aam Log Party Pakistan Hut 144 5 All Pakistan Kissan ittehad Bulllock Cart 41 6 All Pakistan Minority Movement Pakistan Giraffe 122 7 All Pakistan Muslim League Eagle 93 8 All Pakistan Muslim League (Jinnah) Bicycle 27 9 All Pakistan Tehreek Boat 30 10 Allah-O-Akbar Tehreek Chair 55 11 Amun Taraqqi Party Tyre 309 12 Awam League Human Hand 143 13 Awami Justice Party Pakistan Tumbler 303 14 Awami Muslim League Pakistan Ink pot with Pen 146 15 Awami National Party Lantern 162 16 Awami Party Pakistan-S Aeroplane 2 17 Awami Workers Party Bulb 40 18 Balochistan Awami Party Cow 70 19 Balochistan National Party Axe 14 20 Balochistan National Party(Awami) Camel 49 21 Barabri Party Pakistan Pen 195 22 Front National Pakistan Unity 311 23 Grand Democratic Alliance Star 259 24 Hazara Democratic Party Crescent 72 25 Humdardan-e-Watan Pakistan Coat 61 26 Islami Jamhoori Ittehad Pakistan Football 108 27 Islami Tehreek Pakistan Two Sword 307 28 Ittehad-e-Ummat Pakistan Energy Saver 99 29 Jamat-e-Islami Pakistan Scale 232 30 Jamhoori Watan Party Wheel 323 31 Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Nazaryati Pakistan Takhti 274 32 Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Pakistan Book 31 33 Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani) Key 154 34 Jamiat Ulma-e-Islam Pakistan (Imam Chitrali Cap 59 Noorani) 35 Jamiyat Ulema-e-Islam Pakistan(S) Ladder 161 36 Jamote Qaumi Movement Electric Pol 95 37 Jannat Pakistan Party Fountain 111 38 Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Militant Groups in Pakistan (1)
    Apr-June 2011 Evolution of Militant Groups in Pakistan (1) APR -JUNE 20 11 Backgrounder Evolution of Militant Groups in Pakistan (1) 0 | P a g e Conflict and Peace Studies , Volume 4, Number 2 https://www.san-pips.com/download.php?f=97.pdf Apr-June 2011 Evolution of Militant Groups in Pakistan (1) Backgrounder Evolution of Militant Groups in Pakistan (1) Muhammad Amir Rana 1.Introduction Albert Einstein said problems could not be solved by the same level of thinking that created them. The statement fits like a glove to Pakistan’s counterterrorism approach that is characterized by a lack of innovation and creativity. Many believe that Islamabad lacks a coherent and comprehensive strategy to stem the rising tide of religious militancy and fight the menace of terrorism. But the government cites as proof of its commitment the establishment of National Counterterrorism Authority (NACTA) to examine the problem and devise a viable policy. It is not clear how much time NACTA would take to accomplish this job and, more importantly, if it would be able to rescue the country’s security doctrine from shadows of the Soviet-Afghan war. Pakistan’s present security narrative was developed in the context of that conflict, making it convenient for the defense establishment and the political administration to blame all domestic problems on external forces and factors. This approach has failed to evolve in synch with emerging threats. The country’s militant landscape has changed significantly in recent years, with militant strands such as the Punjabi Taliban posing new and increasingly worrying challenges for the state.
    [Show full text]
  • MEI Report Sunni Deobandi-Shi`I Sectarian Violence in Pakistan Explaining the Resurgence Since 2007 Arif Ra!Q
    MEI Report Sunni Deobandi-Shi`i Sectarian Violence in Pakistan Explaining the Resurgence Since 2007 Arif Ra!q Photo Credit: AP Photo/B.K. Bangash December 2014 ! Sunni Deobandi-Shi‘i Sectarian Violence in Pakistan Explaining the Resurgence since 2007 Arif Rafiq! DECEMBER 2014 1 ! ! Contents ! ! I. Summary ................................................................................. 3! II. Acronyms ............................................................................... 5! III. The Author ............................................................................ 8! IV. Introduction .......................................................................... 9! V. Historic Roots of Sunni Deobandi-Shi‘i Conflict in Pakistan ...... 10! VI. Sectarian Violence Surges since 2007: How and Why? ............ 32! VII. Current Trends: Sectarianism Growing .................................. 91! VIII. Policy Recommendations .................................................. 105! IX. Bibliography ..................................................................... 110! X. Notes ................................................................................ 114! ! 2 I. Summary • Sectarian violence between Sunni Deobandi and Shi‘i Muslims in Pakistan has resurged since 2007, resulting in approximately 2,300 deaths in Pakistan’s four main provinces from 2007 to 2013 and an estimated 1,500 deaths in the Kurram Agency from 2007 to 2011. • Baluchistan and Karachi are now the two most active zones of violence between Sunni Deobandis and Shi‘a,
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan's Domestic Political Developments
    Pakistan’s Domestic Political Developments Updated October 5, 2004 K. Alan Kronstadt Analyst in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service { The Library of Congress U.S. sanctions. The September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and Musharraf’s ensuing withdrawal of support for the Afghan Taliban regime, however, had the effect of greatly reducing Pakistan’s international isolation. Congress removed restrictions, and large-scale U.S. aid to the country resumed, in the final months of 2001. The United States views Pakistan as a vital ally in the international anti-terrorism coalition. The Bush Administration has refrained from expressing any significant public criticisms of the Pakistan’s internal political practices, while still asserting that the strengthening of civilian political institutions in Islamabad is “a requirement for the development of a stable, moderate Islamic state.” October 2002 elections in Pakistan nominally fulfilled President Musharraf’s promise to restore the National Assembly that was dissolved in the wake of his extra- constitutional seizure of power. A pro-military alliance won a plurality of seats, while a coalition of Islamist parties made a surprisingly strong showing. Musharraf supporter M.Z. Jamali became Pakistan’s new prime minister. The civilian government was hamstrung for more than one year by fractious debate over the legitimacy of Musharraf’s August 2002 changes to the country’s constitution and his continued status as Army Chief and President. A surprise December 2003 agreement between Musharraf and the Islamist opposition ended the deadlock by bringing the constitutional changes before Parliament and by eliciting a promise from Musharraf to resign his military commission before 2005.
    [Show full text]