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Complex Mating Behavior in Adelosgryllus Rubricephalus
Complex mating behavior in Adelosgryllus rubricephalus... 325 Complex mating behavior in Adelosgryllus rubricephalus (Orthoptera, Phalangopsidae, Grylloidea) Edison Zefa1,2, Luciano de P. Martins2 & Neucir Szinwelski3 1. Departamento de Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), 96010-900 Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil. ([email protected]) 2. Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida 24-A, 1515, Caixa Postal 199, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. ([email protected]) 3. Depto. de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570- 000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. ([email protected]) ABSTRACT. We describe the mating behavior of Adelosgryllus rubricephalus Mesa & Zefa, 2004. In trials carried out in laboratory we verified the following mating sequence: (1) sexual recognition by antennation; (2) courtship with male turning his abdomen towards the female, performing mediolateral antennae vibration, jerking its body antero-posteriorly and stridulating intermittently, while receptive female drums on the male’s abdomen tip, cerci and hind-tibia with her palpi or foretarsi; the male then stops and stays motionless for some seconds, extrudes the spermatophore and both restart the behavioral sequence described above; (3) copulation: male underneath female; with his tegmina inclined forward, and joins his genitalia to the female’s to promote sperm transference ; the female steps off the male, occurring a brief end-to-end position; (4) postcopulation: without guarding behavior; male retains the spermatophore and eats it. We quantified elapsed time of each behavioral sequence and discussed its implications in the observed mating behavior. KEYWORDS. Insecta, Phalangopsidae, crickets, courtship, copulation. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
PROCEEDINGS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM issued i^.^vU Qy^ iy the SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM Vol. 106 Washington : 1956 No. 3366 ' ' • ... _ - " -'» : -: . ,. ., •;-- . '- ..- , - ;-_- .-rw f SOME CRICKETS FROM SOUTH AMERICA (GRYLLOIDEA AND TRIDACTYLOIDEA) By LuciEN Chopard* Through the kindness of Dr. Ashley B. Gurncy, I have been able to examine an important collection of Giylloidea and Tridactyloidea ^ belonging to the U. S, National Museum. Three ma,in lots of specimens comprise the collection: 1. Material collected in northwestern Bolivia by Dr. William M. Mann in 1921-1922 while a member of the Mulford Biological Ex- ploration of the Amazon Basin. A list of his headquarters stations and a map of his itinerary are shown by Snyder (1926) and a popular account of the expedition is given by MacCreagh (1926). 2. Material taken at Pucallpa on the Rio Ucayali and at other Peruvian locahties by Jos6 M. Schunke in 1948-1949 and obtained for the U. S. National Museiun by Dr. Gurney. 3. Material collected in 1949-1950 at Tingo Maria, Peril, and nearby localities by Dr. Harry A. Allard, a retired botanist of the U. S. Department of Agriculture who was engaged primarily in col- lecting plants. All of the principal collecting sites represented by this material are in the drainage of the Amazon River. Some 500 miles separate the area worked over by Allard and Schunke from that where Mann collected. A few Brazilian and Chilean specimens are also included. The following localities are represented: Bolivia: Blanca Flor; Cachuela Esperauza; Caiiamina; Cavinas; Coroico; Covendo; Espia; Huachi; Ivon; Ixiamas; Lower Madidi 'Of the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paiis (MXHK). -
Mating Behavior of Phyllopalpus Pulchellus Uhler (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae)
DAVID H. FUNKJournal of Orthoptera Research 2016, 25(1): 7-137 Mating behavior of Phyllopalpus pulchellus Uhler (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) DAVID H. FUNK Stroud Water Research Center Avondale, Pa 19311 USA. Email: [email protected] Abstract Pennsylvania both males and females can be readily collected while sunning themselves on the upper surfaces of foliage. Phyllopalpus pulchellus Uhler (Trigonidiinae) is a small, diurnally-active The mating interactions of P. pulchellus have not been described cricket common throughout much of the eastern United States. Mating in the literature. I have observed 14 mating pairs of this species, all interactions in this species are here described based on observations of 14 following the pattern described below. mating pairs. Males produce two very different types of spermatophores: small, spermless microspermatophores which are removed and Methods consumed by females shortly after transfer, and larger, sperm-containing macrospermatophores that are only produced following the successful Laboratory observations were made on individuals collected in transfer of a microspermatophore. A bell-shaped structure surrounding the sperm tube of macrospermatophores makes them more difficult for the field as last instar nymphs in southern Chester County, Penn- females to remove prematurely. Males' production and transfer of spermless sylvania, USA (39.8535°N, 75.7867°W) and reared individually microspermatophores likely serve as a test of female receptivity prior to to the imago in the laboratory. In order to quantify courtship and investing in a relatively expensive macrospermatophore that must be used mating behaviors between individual pairs, uninterrupted tests were within a short period. conducted on 28 individuals (14 of each sex), reared from nymphs and housed individually as adults for at least one week. -
Systematics and Acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) by Thomas J
Systematics and acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) by Thomas J. Walker and David H. Funk Journal of Orthoptera Research 23(1): 1-38. 2014. Front cover Back cover In brief: This paper provides valid scientific names for the 13 species known to occur in North America and uses their songs and files to question the prevailing view of how frequency is determined in the songs of most crickets. Supplementary materials: All supplementary materials are accessible here as well as from the Full Text and PDF versions on BioOne. Press “Page Down” to view page 1 of the article. T.J. WALKER AND D.H.Journal FUNK of Orthoptera Research 2014, 23(1): 1-381 Systematics and acoustics of North American Anaxipha (Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) THOMAS J. WALKER AND DAVID H. FUNK [TW] Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Email: [email protected] [DF] Stroud Water Research Center, Avondale, Pennsylvania, 19311, USA. Email: [email protected] Abstract Introduction The genus Anaxipha has at least 13 North American species, eight of which Some 163 species of tiny brownish crickets are nominally in the are described here. Ten species fall into these three species groups: exigua trigonidiine genus Anaxipha (OSFO 2013), but Otte & Perez-Gelabert group (exigua Say, scia Hebard and n. spp. thomasi, tinnulacita, tinnulenta, (2009, p. 127) suggest that the genus is "in serious need of revi- and tinnula); delicatula group (delicatula Scudder and vernalis n. sp.); litarena sion" and that "the taxonomy of the Trigonidiinae as a whole is in a group (litarena Fulton and rosamacula n.sp.). -
Swarth, C. Et Al. the 2007 Jug Bay Bioblitz Reliort. 2008
2007 Jug Bay BioBlitz Report Christopher Swarth, Lindsay Hollister, Elaine Friebele, Karyn Molines and Susan Matthews Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary December 2008 Introduction A BioBlitz is a 24-hour field survey and inventory of organisms in a well-defined area such as a park or other natural area. The objective of this intensive survey is to generate a catalog or list of all species that are identified or collected during the brief survey period. The first BioBlitz in the United States was conducted in 1996 in Washington, DC. Today dozens of BioBlitzes are held annually in the United States (see Wikipedia Encyclopedia; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioBlitz. A BioBlitz increases local knowledge of biodiversity and involves local naturalists and the public in coordinated fieldwork and observation. The surveys raise the awareness among the general public about the natural world and the importance of biodiversity. The species distribution and occurrence information that is obtained from a BioBlitz also provides resource managers with a deeper understanding of the natural lands under their management, thus enabling improved habitat stewardship. The 2007 Jug Bay BioBlitz took place at the Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary over a 24-hour period, from 12:00 (noon) on 15 September to 12:00 on 16 September. We organized this event in order to take advantage of the growing interest in biodiversity by the public and to tap in to the community of active, highly skilled naturalists in the Washington DC/Baltimore area. For this first-time effort we concentrated the field surveys on groups of organisms for which local biogeographical information was poor or incomplete (for example, ants, ground bees, spiders and zooplankton), rather than on the groups for which our knowledge on distribution was relatively thorough such as birds and herps. -
Preliminary Checklist of the Orthopteroid Insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 2001 Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas John A. Stidham Garland, TX Thomas A. Stidham University of California, Berkeley, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Stidham, John A. and Stidham, Thomas A., "Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas" (2001). Insecta Mundi. 180. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/180 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 15, No. 1, March, 2001 35 Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas John A. Stidham 301 Pebble Creek Dr., Garland, TX 75040 and Thomas A. Stidham Department of Integrative Biology, Museum of Paleontology, and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, Abstract: Texas has one of the most diverse orthopteroid assemblages of any state in the United States, reflecting the varied habitats found in the state. Three hundred and eighty-nine species and 78 subspecies of orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea, and Orthoptera) have published records for the state of Texas. This is the first such comprehensive checklist for Texas and should aid future work on these groups in this area. Introduction (Flook and Rowell, 1997). -
Mate Choice in Ground Crickets (Gryllidae: Nemboiinae) Author(S): T
Mate Choice in Ground Crickets (Gryllidae: Nemboiinae) Author(s): T. G. Forrest, J. L. Sylvester, Jr., Sam Testa III, Stephanie W. Smith, Andrea Dinep, Tanya L. Cupit, J. M. Huggins, Kathryn L. Atkins, Micky Eubanks Source: The Florida Entomologist, Vol. 74, No. 1 (Mar., 1991), pp. 74-80 Published by: Florida Entomological Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3495242 Accessed: 26/03/2010 10:11 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=fes. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Florida Entomological Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Florida Entomologist. -
Octubre, 2014. No. 7 Editores Celeste Mir Museo Nacional De Historia Natural “Prof
Octubre, 2014. No. 7 Editores Celeste Mir Museo Nacional de Historia Natural “Prof. Eugenio de Jesús Marcano” [email protected] Calle César Nicolás Penson, Plaza de la Cultura Juan Pablo Duarte, Carlos Suriel Santo Domingo, 10204, República Dominicana. [email protected] www.mnhn.gov.do Comité Editorial Alexander Sánchez-Ruiz BIOECO, Cuba. [email protected] Altagracia Espinosa Instituto de Investigaciones Botánicas y Zoológicas, UASD, República Dominicana. [email protected] Ángela Guerrero Escuela de Biología, UASD, República Dominicana Antonio R. Pérez-Asso MNHNSD, República Dominicana. Investigador Asociado, [email protected] Blair Hedges Dept. of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, EE.UU. [email protected] Carlos M. Rodríguez MESCyT, República Dominicana. [email protected] César M. Mateo Escuela de Biología, UASD, República Dominicana. [email protected] Christopher C. Rimmer Vermont Center for Ecostudies, EE.UU. [email protected] Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert USNM, EE.UU. Investigador Asociado, [email protected] Esteban Gutiérrez MNHNCu, Cuba. [email protected] Giraldo Alayón García MNHNCu, Cuba. [email protected] James Parham California State University, Fullerton, EE.UU. [email protected] José A. Ottenwalder Mahatma Gandhi 254, Gazcue, Sto. Dgo. República Dominicana. [email protected] José D. Hernández Martich Escuela de Biología, UASD, República Dominicana. [email protected] Julio A. Genaro MNHNSD, República Dominicana. Investigador Asociado, [email protected] Miguel Silva Fundación Naturaleza, Ambiente y Desarrollo, República Dominicana. [email protected] Nicasio Viña Dávila BIOECO, Cuba. [email protected] Ruth Bastardo Instituto de Investigaciones Botánicas y Zoológicas, UASD, República Dominicana. [email protected] Sixto J. Incháustegui Grupo Jaragua, Inc. -
Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera)
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 9 Number 1 - Spring 1976 Number 1 - Spring 1976 Article 2 April 1976 Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera) W. P. McCafferty J. L. Stein Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation McCafferty, W. P. and Stein, J. L. 1976. "Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 9 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol9/iss1/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. McCafferty and Stein: Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera) INDIANA ENSIFERA (ORTHOPERA) and J. L. Stein Department of Entomology Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 Published by ValpoScholar, 1976 1 The Great Lakes Entomologist, Vol. 9, No. 1 [1976], Art. 2 https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol9/iss1/2 2 McCafferty and Stein: Indiana Ensifera (Orthopera) THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST INDIANA ENSIFERA (ORTHOPERA)' W. P. McCafferty and J. L. Stein2 A total of 67 species of long-horned grasshoppers and crickets were reported to occur in Indiana by Blatchley (1903) in his "Orthoptera of Indiana." Distributional information concerning thek species was sparse and has not been significantly supplemented since that time. Subsequent works which have dealt either heavily or exclusively with the Indiana fauna include Fox (1915), Blatchley (1920), Cantrall and Young (1954), and Young and Cantrall(1956). -
Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an Annotated Checklist
Zootaxa 3827 (4): 401–438 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96CA69ED-DEA4-4B95-AB39-7F9C242FAE75 Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist SHEYLA YONG1 & DANIEL E. PEREZ-GELABERT2 1Calle 200, No. 3759 /37 y 45, C.P 13500, La Lisa, La Habana, Cuba. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) and Department of Entomology, United States National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract An annotated list of the Cuban fauna of Orthoptera is presented. For each species we include details of valid names, syn- onyms, type specimens (type category, sex, locality and depository), geographic distribution and bibliographic references. Clarifying notes are added, as well as comments on the species considered doubtful. A total of 140 species included in 62 genera, 31 subfamilies and 12 families make up the known Cuban fauna of Orthoptera. The family Episactidae, the acridid subfamily Ommatolampidinae with 3 unknown genera, 3 unknown genera of Tettigoniidae (Conocephalinae) and 1 unde- scribed new genus of Tetrigidae (Cladonotinae) are here recorded for the first time from Cuba. Syntypes are designated for Hygronemobius histrionicus Zayas. Key words: Orthoptera, taxonomy, diversity, Cuba, Greater Antilles, West Indies Resumen Se presenta una lista de la fauna cubana de ortópteros. Para cada especie se incluye la información sobre nombres válidos, sinonimias, especímenes tipo (categoría del tipo, sexo, localidad y colección depositaria), distribución geográfica y las referencias bibliográficas pertinentes. -
August, 2014 ======Nothing Wildly Exciting Has Come in Yet but the Summer Is Not Over
=========================================================================================== Vol. 18, No. 3 August, 2014 =========================================================================================== Nothing wildly exciting has come in yet but the summer is not over. A couple of notes from my backyard: The Japanese Beetle (Popillia japonica) population is down and as many as half the beetles have eggs of the parasitic fly Istocheta aldrichi on their backs. I pick beetles off my roses and raspberries leaving the parasitized beetles to produce more flies. What are others seeing for Japanese beetle populations? Secondly I have NO Lily Leaf Beetles (Lilioceris lilii) on my oriental lilies this year or last. Are others seeing this decline? I know my hand picking could not have decimated the population to extinction! Enjoy the rest of the summer; slow down and watch the insects. Important Proposed Change in Bylaws: Last year at the Annual Meeting, a proposal was floated to add a "Life Member" category for membership, with a total cost of $200 for membership for the entirety of the natural life of the subscribing member. This would necessitate a change in the M.E.S. Bylaws, and will be one of the important items on the agenda for the Annual Meeting in September (see p. 2). One of the interesting parts of my job is seeing various insects that catch people's attention and leads them to seek an answer as to what it is they have found and what it is doing there. The big is certainly on that list. Eastern Dobsonflies (Corydalus cornutus) are quite impressive at 120 mm or so in length, although a person recently thought she had the Giant Asian Dobsonfly that comes in at 210 mm. -
Orthoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) Depositados En La Colección J
126 NOVITATES CARIBAEA 7: 126-142, 2014 ORTHOPTERA (ARTHROPODA: INSECTA) DEPOSITADOS EN LA COLECCIÓN J. C. GUNDLACH, INSTITUTO DE ECOLOGÍA Y SISTEMÁTICA, LA HABANA Sheyla Yong1 and Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert2 1Calle 200, No. 3759 /37 y 45, La Lisa, La Habana13500, Cuba. [email protected]; [email protected] 2Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) and Department of Entomology, United States National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA. [email protected] RESUMEN Se presenta la situación actual de la colección de ortópteros de J. C. Gundlach. En esta colección constituida de 129 ejemplares, están representadas 58 especies, incluidas en 47 géneros y 9 familias (Tetrigidae, Eumastacidae, Acrididae, Gryllacrididae, Anostostomatidae, Gryllotalpidae, Gryllidae, Mogoplistidae y Tettigoniidae). Se incluyen notas de colectas sobre cada espécimen, una valoración del estado de preservación de la colección y nombre válido para cada especie. Palabras clave: Orthoptera, colección J. C. Gundlach, inventario, Cuba, Antillas Mayores. Title: Orthoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) deposited in the J. C. Gundlach collection, Institute of Ecology and Systematics, Havana. ABSTRACT The current state of the J. C. Gundlach Orthoptera collection is reviewed. This collection contains 129 specimens, representing 58 species, included in 47 genera and 9 families (Tetrigidae, Eumastacidae, Acrididae, Gryllacrididae, Anostostomatidae, Gryllotalpidae, Gryllidae, Mogoplistidae and Tettigoniidae). Collecting notes on each specimen, an evaluation of the state of preservation of the collection and valid names for each species are included. Keywords: Orthoptera, J. C. Gundlach collection, inventory, Cuba, Greater Antilles. INTRODUCCIÓN Johann Christoph Gundlach Redberg (1810-1896), considerado como “El tercer descubridor de Cuba”, fue un naturalista alemán cuyos aportes quedaron plasmados en obras sobre mamíferos, aves, moluscos, reptiles e insectos.