1 参考资料list of References 阿窿ā Lόng 林恩和（2018）。我城我语-新加坡地文志。长河书局。 曽
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Flammable Cities: Urban Conflagration and the Making of The
F C Flammable Cities Urban Conflagration and the Making of the Modern World Edited by G B U L¨ J S T U W P Publication of this volume has been made possible, in part, through support from the German Historical Institute in Washington, D.C., and the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society at LMU Munich, Germany. The University of Wisconsin Press 1930 Monroe Street, 3rd Floor Madison, Wisconsin 53711–2059 uwpress.wisc.edu 3 Henrietta Street London WC2E 8LU, England eurospanbookstore.com Copyright © 2012 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any format or by any means, digital, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or conveyed via the Internet or a website without written permission of the University of Wisconsin Press, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles and reviews. Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Flammable cities: Urban conflagration and the making of the modern world / edited by Greg Bankoff, Uwe Lübken, and Jordan Sand. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-299-28384-1 (pbk.: alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-299-28383-4 (e-book) 1. Fires. 2. Fires—History. I. Bankoff, Greg. II. Lübken, Uwe. III. Sand, Jordan. TH9448.F59 2012 363.3709—dc22 2011011572 C Acknowledgments vii Introduction 3 P : C F R 1 Jan van der Heyden and the Origins of Modern Firefighting: Art and Technology in Seventeenth-Century Amsterdam 23 S D K 2 Governance, Arson, and Firefighting in Edo, 1600–1868 44 J S and S W 3 Taming Fire in Valparaíso, Chile, 1840s–1870s 63 S J. -
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SENIORS’ JOURNEY: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE SENIORS’ JOURNEY: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE PRESENT AND PAST, SENIORS’ JOURNEY: Brought to you by Connect with us at www.ncss.gov.sg Copyright © 2016 NCSS Permission to reproduce any part of this publication is required. SENIORS’ JOURNEY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The National Council of Social Service (NCSS) would like to thank the volunteers and the voluntary welfare organisations that made this collection of seniors’ stories possible. VOLUNTEERS The following volunteers are from Beyond60, Face UP, Republic Polytechnic, ITE College East and Singapore Memory Project. Alex Deng, Asyraf B Mohammad J Muhammad, Cheong Jun Hong, Chew Kung Pheng Benedict, Christine Tan Yu Jia, Eleanor Yap, Hayley Tay, Helen Yeo, Ibrahim B Rosnan Muhammad, Janice Soo, Jillisa Kok, June Tay, Koo Pei Hiang Emily, Lee Lay Ying, Leong Yee Ting, Lim Bao Long, Lim Soo Lan, Lily Bok, Lily Wong, Max Ang, Melissa Chua, Muhammad, Haikal B Riduan, Natasha Ferdinands, Pek Yan Lin Audrey, Phua Shiyong, Shirley Tan, Terrence Goh, Toh Ying Qi, Yeo Hong Eng. PROGRAMMES BY VOLUNTARY WELFARE ORGANISATIONS (VWOs) Care Corner Social Day Care for the Elderly, CARElderly Seniors Activity Centre, GoodLife!, Life Point, Marine Parade Foo Hai Elderly Lodge, NTUC Health SilverACE SAC@Telok Blangah Rise, Pacific Activity Centres Pte Ltd, Sarah Seniors Activity Centre, NTUC Health SilverACE SAC@Redhill, Tembusu Seniors Activity Centre, Thye Hua Kwan Seniors Activity Centre@ MacPherson, YAH! SENIORS’ JOURNEY 1 INTRODUCTION “Seniors’ Journey: Past, Present and Future” is a collection of stories of Singaporean seniors from all walks of life. Just as each senior’s experience is unique, each individual tale adds a different perspective to the formative years of Singapore as a nation. -
Singapore Housing Development Board
AFFORDABLE HOUSING FINANCING AND DELIVERY IN SINGAPORE Ms Sia Tze Ming Deputy Director, Property Pricing Housing & Development Board, Singapore “Constructing and Financing Affordable Housing across Asia” 2nd – 3rd April 2019 © 2019 Housing & Development Board 1 Outline 01 Overview of Public Housing 02 Delivering Affordable and Accessible Homes 03 Housing Finance and Central Provident Fund 04 Building Vibrant Towns And Cohesive Communities 05 Conclusion © 2019 Housing & Development Board 2 SINGAPORE Land area: 724.2 km2 Total: 5.64 million Residents: 3.99 million Population density: 7,804 persons per km2 Source: DOS (as at 2018) 01 © 2019 Housing & Development Board Overview of Public Housing 3 Key Economic Profile - 2018 Singapore had budget surpluses in most GDP: USD$361.05 billion years since 1988 Inflation: +0.4% Unemployment: 2.2% Per Capita: USD$64,030 GDP per Consumer capita (US$) price index 60,000 600 Over The Years 40,000 400 20,000 200 0 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Source: DOS (as at 2018) 01 © 2019 Housing & Development Board Overview of Public Housing 4 Government & Legislation . Centralised, Single level of Government . Address issues based on national-level Key Legislation considerations . High degree of coordination amongst Housing & Development Agencies Act . Political Stability . Enable continuity in policy implementation Central . Facilitate implementation of necessary Land Provident Acquisition Fund policies, even if unpopular Act (Amendment) Act 1968 . Work closely with people towards a shared purpose 01 © 2019 Housing & Development Board Overview of Public Housing 5 5 years 50,000 HDB built 50,000 flats within 5 years Housing shortage 1960 : resolved within 10 years HDB formed Sole Agency, Multiple to address Roles housing Housing & Housing Town shortage Development Authority Planner Act Master Financier Developer 01 © 2019 Housing & Development Board Overview of Public Housing 6 Land Acquisition Land Acquisition . -
Common Lines and City Spaces: a Critical Anthology on Arthur
Index “1-2 MIN.POEM”, poem, 90 Auden, W. H., 61–62 “2 mothers in a HDB playground”, authoritarianism, 169, 186 poem, 35, 45–46, 104 “10th floor song”, poem, 82–83, 105 B “12-Times Table”, poem, 69 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 31, 33, 35 1984, novel, 110 Barisan Socialis, 166 50,000 Up: Homes for the People, 81 Barlow, Adrian, 84 “& the tide”, poem, 50, 87 Barrell, John, 74 Barthes, Roland, 8 A Baudelaire, Charles, 98 “A 5-Year Plan”, short story, 152, Beckett, Samuel, 100 Bedok, residential area, 87–92 164–66, 170 “Beggars All”, poem, 78 “absolute”, poem, 58 “Beginning and a Middle Without abstraction as resistance, 43–47 an End, A”, short story, 157, 168, “aesthetic experience”, 7, 163 183–87 “afternoon nap, an”, poem, 35–36 Bellow, Saul, 155 Aichele, Kathryn, 57, 62 Benjamin, Walter, 98 Alfian bin Sa’at, 97, 99, 104, 111 Beowulf, 115 Anglo-American modernist poetry, Bhabha, Homi, 116 15, 23 bigotry, 88 Ang Siang Hill, 80–81 Bishop, Ryan, 6, 111 “another look”, poem, 61 black & white paintings, 57, 60, 62 anthropocentrism, 7, 114, 116, 125 “black and white”, poem, 63 anti-establishment, and poetry, 97 Blake, William, 42 antiromantics, 115, 125, 132 Blunt, Alison, 101 Arnold, Matthew, 20 Boey Kim Cheng, 5, 9, 77, 134 Ashbery, John, 137 Book of Genesis, 116–17 Asian identity, 19–20 Bowen, Elizabeth, 9 “at nagoya”, poem, 123 Braque, Georges, 64 Au, Alex, 134, 136, 142–43, 148 Brennan, Frank, 175, 179 09 CommonLines_CitySpaces.indd 191 2/24/14 9:28:18 AM 192 Index Brewster, Anne, 80, 92, 131, 146, 152 “Cultural Dances of Malaysia”, Brown, Bill, 15, 17, 26, 28, 30–31, 39 mural, 85 Brueghel, Pieter, 62 cultural identity, 4–5, 39 Bryson, J. -
Constructing Rangoon's Urban Influence on Citizenship and Nationhood Abstract While Burma Has Often Be
Title Building Burma: Constructing Rangoon’s Urban Influence on Citizenship and Nationhood Abstract While Burma has often been discussed at the margins of South and Southeast Asian historiography, contemporary scholarship has begun to construct Burma as central to wider regional and inter-Asian histories. This essay considers how notions of nationhood and citizenship relating to Rangoon’s urban environment can begin to be understood in light of recent historical work on other Asian port cities. Looking at published work on Asian cities like Bombay, Hong Kong and Singapore, this article constructs a contextual framework from which Rangoon’s role in building a Burmese identity can be analysed. Nikhil Rao’s House, But No Garden on Bombay offers a productive means through which a middle-class and commercial Burmese identity could be constructed in Rangoon’s pre-war ‘suburbs’, while Alan Smart’s The Shek Kip Mei Myth on Hong Kong and Loh Kah Seng’s Squatters into Citizens on Singapore provide a way of understanding the role that disaster and crisis play on forming identities of belonging and citizenship among the poorest sections of Rangoon’s war torn post-war society. These cities, along with others across the Indian Ocean world – each with a long, continuous and often separate tradition of historical inquiry – can then help begin to build an understanding of citizenship and nationhood in Burma as it relates to the construction of Rangoon’s urban environment. Oceanic Identities and Urban Citizenship Over the last decade, historians have increasingly -
FAMILY, ANCESTRY, IDENTITY, SOCIAL NORMS Marina Tan
SHAPING PHILANTHROPY FOR CHINESE DIASPORA IN SINGAPORE AND BEYOND: FAMILY, ANCESTRY, IDENTITY, SOCIAL NORMS Marina Tan Harper Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy Indiana University August 2019 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee _____________________________________ Dwight F. Burlingame, PhD, Chair _____________________________________ Susan B. Hyatt, PhD February 27, 2019 _____________________________________ David P. King, PhD ____________________________________ Una O. Osili, PhD ii DEDICATION For Charles, who has been with me throughout the course of this journey. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My grateful indebtedness to Dwight Burlingame, who first caught my attention with his zestful operatic recitative of “Philanthropy” during graduate orientation in 2014. Since then he has been my mentor, counselor, and all-round supporter whenever I run up against a wall. He has a special way with scholarly guidance, an omni-wisdom of university processes, and an uncanny ability to detect the source of a problem instantly. I also thank the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy for giving me a scholarship to pursue a doctoral degree in philanthropic studies. Although I had worked as a practitioner in the nonprofit world for more than thirty years, it was Eugene Tempel who first raised the idea of a PhD at an IU event in Singapore. Though doing so was outside my sphere of imagination and seemed like an impossible feat to accomplish at that time, his encouragement and his confidence in me led me to investigate what a PhD entailed and to reconsider its viability. -
The Case of Tiong Bahru, Singapore
Identity of a Conserved Housing Estate in Transition: The Case of Tiong Bahru, Singapore KIEN TO Senior Research Scientist ZHUO WEN CHONG Undergraduate Student KENG HUA CHONG Assistant Professor Singapore University of Technology and Design This paper seeks to explore how identity – the key input for conservation of historically and culturally valuable housing estates in Singapore - is perceived and valued by their residents and ‘outsiders’. Tiong Bahru, the oldest housing estate which was recently gentrified by influx of new businesses and residents and transformed into a hip enclave, is taken as a case study. Together with social and physical surveys, the paper looks at conservation from multiple approaches and levels including institutional, academic and grassroots. Upon comparison, perception gaps are observed between these levels, which call for a comprehensive conservation agenda towards a more socially and culturally sustainable Singapore. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC HOUSING IN SINGAPORE Singapore has always been planned as a city. Since its founding in 1819, the island of 716.1 km2 in the sub-region of Southeast Asia has undergone tremendous physical transformation from a British colonial territory to a young sovereign state. The urban evolution of the city-state can be divided into four stages: New Settlement (1819-1826), Colonial (1826-1955), Merdeka or Self-governance (1955-1965), and New Nation years (1965-present).1 In the ‘New Settlement’ stage, major ethnic groups were segregated into various specifically demarcated areas along the Singapore River. By the turn of the 20th century, the downtown area of Singapore had become severely overcrowded and been faced with severe traffic congestions and uncontrolled slum growth. -
Built by Singapore: from Slums to a Sustainable Built Environment 0 6 5 3 5 9 0 1 8 9 8 7 9
Built by Singapore: From Slums to a Sustainable Built Environment From a rural town of overcrowded squatters to a modern cosmopolitan city with world-class urban infrastructure, Singapore has undergone tremendous transformation STUDIES URBAN SYSTEMS over the past five decades. The early years of our nation- building were largely focused on tackling the urgent housing shortage under the constraints of insufficient resources. In the late 1970s to early 1980s, as Singapore entered an era of intensive building activities of increased scale and complexity, the priority started to shift towards mechanisation and labour saving. Subsequently, as the city-state further prospered, greater emphasis was placed on ensuring the sustainability and inclusiveness of our built environment. This study reviews this development journey of Singapore’s construction sector, charts the evolution Environment Built From Slums to a Sustainable Singapore: by Built of priorities along the way, and provides an analysis of how the built environment has played a crucial part in Built by the making of a modern city-state with rapidly changing needs and challenges. Singapore: “ Drawing upon past research and new interviews with From Slums to our urban pioneers, Built by Singapore: From Slums to A Sustainable Built Environment systematically documents a Sustainable the evolution of Singapore’s built environment sector, and highlights some of the key lessons learnt along the way. For those of you who are tasked with developing Built solutions to tackle emerging challenges -
Berita Spring 2012
Ohio University OHIO Open Library Berita Spring 2012 Berita Spring 2012 Derek Heng Follow this and additional works at: https://ohioopen.library.ohio.edu/berita Part of the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Heng, Derek, "Berita Spring 2012" (2012). Berita. 35. https://ohioopen.library.ohio.edu/berita/35 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by OHIO Open Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Berita by an authorized administrator of OHIO Open Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Spring Berita 2012 1 __________________________________________________________________________________ Berita Chair’s Address Greetings! I am happy to introduce a sparkling new Berita newsletter edited by Derek Heng of Ohio State University. After the successful editorship of Ron Provencher from Northern Illinois University, we had a bit of a lull in trying to figure out how to restart Chair’s Address ………………………………………………………………………………..….…...…………2 the newsletter. Thankfully, Derek volunteered to take over and what you now have is largely due to hisEditor’s hard work. Foreword…………………………………………………………….….…………….…………….………3 Members’ Updates……………………………………………….………………………….….………………….4 The objective ofHistory this new as seriesControversy of Berit (Conferencea is to provide Report)……… a forum for……………………………………………….... scholars of Malaysia, ..6 Singapore, and BruneiThe Hickling to share Report short on articles Brunei…………………….. about politics, society,…………….…………………………..……………. history, literature, …9 and the arts thatHard will Truthsbe of broad to Keep interest, Singapore as well Going as (Review)………………………………………………..to provide useful information on …...13 fieldwork, archives,Queenstown conferences, in Singaporeand other andsuch the resources Interstices for ofthe National scholarly History community.…………………………. 16 Thus, you will find both substantive short essays and practical information about Malaysia and Singapore. -
Book Review: Squatters Into Citizens: the 1961 Bukit Ho Swee Fire and the Making of Modern Singapore by Loh Kah Seng
Book Review: Squatters into Citizens: The 1961 Bukit Ho Swee Fire and the Making of Modern Singapore by Loh Kah Seng blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2013/10/23/book-review-squatters-into-citizens-the-1961-bukit-ho-swee-fire-and-the-making-of-modern-singapore/ 23/10/2013 Fifty years have passed since the great fire at Bukit Ho Swee in Singapore left 16,000 people homeless, gave rise to a national emergency and led to the first big public housing project in the country: a seminal event in the making of modern Singapore. Loh Kah Seng grew up in one-room rental flats in the estate built after the fire, and in this book he draws on oral history interviews, official records and media reports to describe daily life in squatter communities and how people coped with the hazard posed by fires. Reviewed by Nathan Bullock. Squatters into Citizens: The 1961 Bukit Ho Swee Fire and the Making of Modern Singapore. Loh Kah Seng. NIAS Press. June 2013. Find this book: Loh Kah Seng is an interdisciplinary researcher of Southeast Asian history and teaches in the Institute for Southeast Asian Studies at Sogang University in Seoul, South Korea. In his book, Squatters into Citizens: The 1961 Bukit Ho Swee Fire and the Making of Modern Singapore, Loh’s interdisciplinary perspective and methodology provide a richly rewarding view of a missing piece of social history. Loh makes use of oral history, interviews, archives, photography, and official records to piece together the galvanizing experience of the 1961 Bukit Ho Swee fire in Singapore and explore its ramifications for the political economy, society, and changing built environment of the city and its margins. -
Singapore in Global History Singaporederek Heng Is Assistant Professor at the History in Singapore in Department, Ohio State University
Publications Series Edited Volumes 14 Singapore in Global History SingaporeDerek Heng is Assistant Professor at the History in Singapore in Department, Ohio State University. He specialises in pre-modern Sino-Southeast Asian economic interaction and early Southeast Asian state formation. Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied is Assistant Professor Singapore in at the Malay Studies Department, National University Globalof Singapore. His research History encompasses colonial Global History history, the history of ideas and social identities. Global History Heng | Aljunied (eds.) Singapore in Global History brings together scholars working in the fields of political science, international relations, history, sociology, literature, art history and architecture to explore ways in which Singapore’s history could be looked upon from a global perspective. The volume’s papers make a collective attempt at Edited by arguing, often in radically novel fashion, that Singapore Derek Heng and Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied can be conceived both as core and periphery, and that the logic of the post-colonial nation-narrative, which attributes Singapore’s success primarily to the roles of big men and strong government, are inadequate. This volume locates Singapore as a central space between the major termini of maritime Asia and the world, and articulates the island as a strategic location where the global processes find their nesting place, where its society is fundamentally affected by these processes, and where the roots of global transformative processes eventually emanate to far reaching parts of a globalising world. This path-breaking and multidisciplinary collection of essays broadens the horizons of, and suggests new ways of approaching, Singapore history, from the fourteenth century to the present, by placing the island and its people in a larger comparative and global framework. -
The Deceptive Allure of Singapore's Urban Planning to Urban Planners in America
Journal of Comparative Urban Law and Policy Volume 3 Issue 1 Study Space XI Singapore Article 7 2019 The Deceptive Allure of Singapore's Urban Planning to Urban Planners in America Denis Binder Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/jculp Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Environmental Law Commons, Land Use Law Commons, and the Urban Studies Commons Recommended Citation Binder, Denis (2019) "The Deceptive Allure of Singapore's Urban Planning to Urban Planners in America," Journal of Comparative Urban Law and Policy: Vol. 3 : Iss. 1 , Article 7, 155-190. Available at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/jculp/vol3/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Reading Room. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Comparative Urban Law and Policy by an authorized editor of Reading Room. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Binder: Singapore & Urban Planning THE DECEPTIVE ALLURE OF SINGAPORE’S URBAN PLANNING TO URBAN PLANNERS IN AMERICA Professor Denis Binder* Singapore, as a settlement, is 200 years old this year. Initial visitors to Singapore see a veritable Disneyland:1 perfection, cleanliness,2 everything perfectly in its place. Urban planners marvel at Singapore; it is virtually a planning utopia. Singapore is a vibrant city-state with roughly 5.6 million people on the 278.6 square mile island. 82% of the population reside in public housing—mostly high-rise complexes—and work in high-rise office buildings. Twenty-three self- contained new towns ring Singapore’s coastal core.