Distributed File System and Plan 9
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Protocols: 0-9, A
Protocols: 0-9, A • 3COM-AMP3, on page 4 • 3COM-TSMUX, on page 5 • 3PC, on page 6 • 4CHAN, on page 7 • 58-CITY, on page 8 • 914C G, on page 9 • 9PFS, on page 10 • ABC-NEWS, on page 11 • ACAP, on page 12 • ACAS, on page 13 • ACCESSBUILDER, on page 14 • ACCESSNETWORK, on page 15 • ACCUWEATHER, on page 16 • ACP, on page 17 • ACR-NEMA, on page 18 • ACTIVE-DIRECTORY, on page 19 • ACTIVESYNC, on page 20 • ADCASH, on page 21 • ADDTHIS, on page 22 • ADOBE-CONNECT, on page 23 • ADWEEK, on page 24 • AED-512, on page 25 • AFPOVERTCP, on page 26 • AGENTX, on page 27 • AIRBNB, on page 28 • AIRPLAY, on page 29 • ALIWANGWANG, on page 30 • ALLRECIPES, on page 31 • ALPES, on page 32 • AMANDA, on page 33 • AMAZON, on page 34 • AMEBA, on page 35 • AMAZON-INSTANT-VIDEO, on page 36 Protocols: 0-9, A 1 Protocols: 0-9, A • AMAZON-WEB-SERVICES, on page 37 • AMERICAN-EXPRESS, on page 38 • AMINET, on page 39 • AN, on page 40 • ANCESTRY-COM, on page 41 • ANDROID-UPDATES, on page 42 • ANET, on page 43 • ANSANOTIFY, on page 44 • ANSATRADER, on page 45 • ANY-HOST-INTERNAL, on page 46 • AODV, on page 47 • AOL-MESSENGER, on page 48 • AOL-MESSENGER-AUDIO, on page 49 • AOL-MESSENGER-FT, on page 50 • AOL-MESSENGER-VIDEO, on page 51 • AOL-PROTOCOL, on page 52 • APC-POWERCHUTE, on page 53 • APERTUS-LDP, on page 54 • APPLEJUICE, on page 55 • APPLE-APP-STORE, on page 56 • APPLE-IOS-UPDATES, on page 57 • APPLE-REMOTE-DESKTOP, on page 58 • APPLE-SERVICES, on page 59 • APPLE-TV-UPDATES, on page 60 • APPLEQTC, on page 61 • APPLEQTCSRVR, on page 62 • APPLIX, on page 63 • ARCISDMS, -
Oracle® ZFS Storage Appliance Security Guide, Release OS8.6.X
® Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Security Guide, Release OS8.6.x Part No: E76480-01 September 2016 Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Security Guide, Release OS8.6.x Part No: E76480-01 Copyright © 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. -
Persistent 9P Sessions for Plan 9
Persistent 9P Sessions for Plan 9 Gorka Guardiola, [email protected] Russ Cox, [email protected] Eric Van Hensbergen, [email protected] ABSTRACT Traditionally, Plan 9 [5] runs mainly on local networks, where lost connections are rare. As a result, most programs, including the kernel, do not bother to plan for their file server connections to fail. These programs must be restarted when a connection does fail. If the kernel’s connection to the root file server fails, the machine must be rebooted. This approach suffices only because lost connections are rare. Across long distance networks, where connection failures are more common, it becomes woefully inadequate. To address this problem, we wrote a program called recover, which proxies a 9P session on behalf of a client and takes care of redialing the remote server and reestablishing con- nection state as necessary, hiding network failures from the client. This paper presents the design and implementation of recover, along with performance benchmarks on Plan 9 and on Linux. 1. Introduction Plan 9 is a distributed system developed at Bell Labs [5]. Resources in Plan 9 are presented as synthetic file systems served to clients via 9P, a simple file protocol. Unlike file protocols such as NFS, 9P is stateful: per-connection state such as which files are opened by which clients is maintained by servers. Maintaining per-connection state allows 9P to be used for resources with sophisticated access control poli- cies, such as exclusive-use lock files and chat session multiplexers. It also makes servers easier to imple- ment, since they can forget about file ids once a connection is lost. -
Tutorials Point, Simply Easy Learning
Tutorials Point, Simply Easy Learning UML Tutorial Tutorialspoint.com UNIX is a computer Operating System which is capable of handling activities from multiple users at the same time. Unix was originated around in 1969 at AT&T Bell Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. This tutorial gives an initial push to start you with UNIX. For more detail kindly check tutorialspoint.com/unix What is Unix ? The UNIX operating system is a set of programs that act as a link between the computer and the user. The computer programs that allocate the system resources and coordinate all the details of the computer's internals is called the operating system or kernel. Users communicate with the kernel through a program known as the shell. The shell is a command line interpreter; it translates commands entered by the user and converts them into a language that is understood by the kernel. Unix was originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs, including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Douglas McIlroy, and Joe Ossanna. There are various Unix variants available in the market. Solaris Unix, AIX, UP Unix and BSD are few examples. Linux is also a flavour of Unix which is freely available. Several people can use a UNIX computer at the same time; hence UNIX is called a multiuser system. A user can also run multiple programs at the same time; hence UNIX is called multitasking. Unix Architecture: Here is a basic block diagram of a UNIX system: 1 | P a g e Tutorials Point, Simply Easy Learning The main concept that unites all versions of UNIX is the following four basics: Kernel: The kernel is the heart of the operating system. -
Virtfs—A Virtualization Aware File System Pass-Through
VirtFS—A virtualization aware File System pass-through Venkateswararao Jujjuri Eric Van Hensbergen Anthony Liguori IBM Linux Technology Center IBM Research Austin IBM Linux Technology Center [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Badari Pulavarty IBM Linux Technology Center [email protected] Abstract operations into block device operations and then again into host file system operations. This paper describes the design and implementation of In addition to performance improvements over a tradi- a paravirtualized file system interface for Linux in the tional virtual block device, exposing guest file system KVM environment. Today’s solution of sharing host activity to the hypervisor provides greater insight to the files on the guest through generic network file systems hypervisor about the workload the guest is running. This like NFS and CIFS suffer from major performance and allows the hypervisor to make more intelligent decisions feature deficiencies as these protocols are not designed with respect to I/O caching and creates new opportuni- or optimized for virtualization. To address the needs of ties for hypervisor-based services like de-duplification. the virtualization paradigm, in this paper we are intro- ducing a new paravirtualized file system called VirtFS. In Section 2 of this paper, we explore more details about This new file system is currently under development and the motivating factors for paravirtualizing the file sys- is being built using QEMU, KVM, VirtIO technologies tem layer. In Section 3, we introduce the VirtFS design and 9P2000.L protocol. including an overview of the 9P protocol, which VirtFS is based on, along with a set of extensions introduced for greater Linux guest compatibility. -
Unit V Algorithm for Booting the UNIX System
Unit V Algorithm for booting the UNIX system : As we’ve noted, the boot process begins when the instructions stored in the computer’s permanent, nonvolatile memory (referred to colloquially as the BIOS, ROM,NVRAM, and so on) are executed. This storage location for the initial boot instructions is generically referred to as firmware (in contrast to “software,” but reflecting the fact that the instructions constitute a program[2]). These instructions are executed automatically when the power is turned on or the system is reset, although the exact sequence of events may vary according to the values of stored parameters.[3] The firmware instructions may also begin executing in response to a command entered on the system console (as we’ll see in a bit). However they are initiated, these instructions are used to locate and start up the system’s boot program , which in turn starts the Unix operating system. The boot program is stored in a standard location on a bootable device. For a normal boot from disk, for example, the boot program might be located in block 0 of the root disk or, less commonly, in a special partition on the root disk. In the same way, the boot program may be the second file on a bootable tape or in a designated location on a remote file server in the case of a network boot of a diskless workstation. There is usually more than one bootable device on a system. The firmware program may include logic for selecting the device to boot from, often in the form of a list of potential devices to examine. -
Looking to the Future by JOHN BALDWIN
1 of 3 Looking to the Future BY JOHN BALDWIN FreeBSD’s 13.0 release delivers new features to users and refines the workflow for new contri- butions. FreeBSD contributors have been busy fixing bugs and adding new features since 12.0’s release in December of 2018. In addition, FreeBSD developers have refined their vision to focus on FreeBSD’s future users. An abbreviated list of some of the changes in 13.0 is given below. A more detailed list can be found in the release notes. Shifting Tools Not all of the changes in the FreeBSD Project over the last two years have taken the form of patches. Some of the largest changes have been made in the tools used to contribute to FreeBSD. The first major change is that FreeBSD has switched from Subversion to Git for storing source code, documentation, and ports. Git is widely used in the software industry and is more familiar to new contribu- tors than Subversion. Git’s distributed nature also more easily facilitates contributions from individuals who are Not all of the changes in the not committers. FreeBSD had been providing Git mir- rors of the Subversion repositories for several years, and FreeBSD Project over the last many developers had used Git to manage in-progress patches. The Git mirrors have now become the offi- two years have taken the form cial repositories and changes are now pushed directly of patches. to Git instead of Subversion. FreeBSD 13.0 is the first release whose sources are only available via Git rather than Subversion. -
Managing Network File Systems in Oracle® Solaris 11.4
Managing Network File Systems in ® Oracle Solaris 11.4 Part No: E61004 August 2021 Managing Network File Systems in Oracle Solaris 11.4 Part No: E61004 Copyright © 2002, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs) and Oracle computer documentation or other Oracle data delivered to or accessed by U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" or "commercial computer software documentation" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, the use, reproduction, duplication, release, display, disclosure, modification, preparation of derivative works, and/or adaptation of i) Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs), ii) Oracle computer documentation and/or iii) other Oracle data, is subject to the rights and limitations specified in the license contained in the applicable contract. -
Chapter 15: File System Internals
Chapter 15: File System Internals Operating System Concepts – 10th dition Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2018 Chapter 15: File System Internals File Systems File-System Mounting Partitions and Mounting File Sharing Virtual File Systems Remote File Systems Consistency Semantics NFS Operating System Concepts – 10th dition 1!"2 Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2018 Objectives Delve into the details of file systems and their implementation Explore "ooting and file sharing Describe remote file systems, using NFS as an example Operating System Concepts – 10th dition 1!"# Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2018 File System $eneral-purpose computers can have multiple storage devices Devices can "e sliced into partitions, %hich hold volumes Volumes can span multiple partitions Each volume usually formatted into a file system # of file systems varies, typically dozens available to choose from Typical storage device organization) Operating System Concepts – 10th dition 1!"$ Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2018 Example Mount Points and File Systems - Solaris Operating System Concepts – 10th dition 1!"! Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2018 Partitions and Mounting Partition can be a volume containing a file system +* cooked-) or ra& – just a sequence of "loc,s %ith no file system Boot bloc, can point to boot volume or "oot loader set of "loc,s that contain enough code to ,now how to load the ,ernel from the file system 3r a boot management program for multi-os booting 'oot partition contains the 3S, other partitions can hold other -
Virtualization Best Practices
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 Virtualization Best Practices SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 Publication Date: September 24, 2021 Contents 1 Virtualization Scenarios 2 2 Before You Apply Modifications 2 3 Recommendations 3 4 VM Host Server Configuration and Resource Allocation 3 5 VM Guest Images 25 6 VM Guest Configuration 36 7 VM Guest-Specific Configurations and Settings 42 8 Xen: Converting a Paravirtual (PV) Guest to a Fully Virtual (FV/HVM) Guest 45 9 External References 49 1 SLES 15 SP1 1 Virtualization Scenarios Virtualization oers a lot of capabilities to your environment. It can be used in multiple scenarios. To get more details about it, refer to the Book “Virtualization Guide” and in particular, to the following sections: Book “Virtualization Guide”, Chapter 1 “Virtualization Technology”, Section 1.2 “Virtualization Capabilities” Book “Virtualization Guide”, Chapter 1 “Virtualization Technology”, Section 1.3 “Virtualization Benefits” This best practice guide will provide advice for making the right choice in your environment. It will recommend or discourage the usage of options depending on your workload. Fixing conguration issues and performing tuning tasks will increase the performance of VM Guest's near to bare metal. 2 Before You Apply Modifications 2.1 Back Up First Changing the conguration of the VM Guest or the VM Host Server can lead to data loss or an unstable state. It is really important that you do backups of les, data, images, etc. before making any changes. Without backups you cannot restore the original state after a data loss or a misconguration. Do not perform tests or experiments on production systems. -
File-System Implementation
CHAPTER File-System 11 Implementation As we saw in Chapter 10, the ®le system provides the mechanism for on-line storage and access to ®le contents, including data and programs. The ®le system resides permanently on secondary storage, which is designed to hold a large amount of data permanently. This chapter is primarily concerned with issues surrounding ®le storage and access on the most common secondary-storage medium, the disk. We explore ways to structure ®le use, to allocate disk space, to recover freed space, to track the locations of data, and to interface other parts of the operating system to secondary storage. Performance issues are considered throughout the chapter. Bibliographical Notes The MS-DOS FAT system is explained in[Norton and Wilton (1988)]. The internals of the BSD UNIX system are covered in full in[McKusick and Neville- Neil (2005)]. Details concerning ®le systems for Linux can be found in[Love (2010)]. The Google ®le system is described in[Ghemawat et al. (2003)]. FUSE can be found at http://fuse.sourceforge.net. Log-structured ®le organizations for enhancing both performance and consistency are discussed in[Rosenblum and Ousterhout (1991)], [Seltzer et al. (1993)], and[Seltzer et al. (1995)]. Algorithms such as balanced trees (and much more) are covered by[Knuth (1998)] and [Cormen et al. (2009)].[Silvers (2000)] discusses implementing the page cache in the NetBSD operating system. The ZFS source code for space maps can be found at http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv- gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/space map.c. The network ®le system (NFS) is discussed in[Callaghan (2000)]. -
Thread Scheduling in Multi-Core Operating Systems Redha Gouicem
Thread Scheduling in Multi-core Operating Systems Redha Gouicem To cite this version: Redha Gouicem. Thread Scheduling in Multi-core Operating Systems. Computer Science [cs]. Sor- bonne Université, 2020. English. tel-02977242 HAL Id: tel-02977242 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02977242 Submitted on 24 Oct 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ph.D thesis in Computer Science Thread Scheduling in Multi-core Operating Systems How to Understand, Improve and Fix your Scheduler Redha GOUICEM Sorbonne Université Laboratoire d’Informatique de Paris 6 Inria Whisper Team PH.D.DEFENSE: 23 October 2020, Paris, France JURYMEMBERS: Mr. Pascal Felber, Full Professor, Université de Neuchâtel Reviewer Mr. Vivien Quéma, Full Professor, Grenoble INP (ENSIMAG) Reviewer Mr. Rachid Guerraoui, Full Professor, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Examiner Ms. Karine Heydemann, Associate Professor, Sorbonne Université Examiner Mr. Etienne Rivière, Full Professor, University of Louvain Examiner Mr. Gilles Muller, Senior Research Scientist, Inria Advisor Mr. Julien Sopena, Associate Professor, Sorbonne Université Advisor ABSTRACT In this thesis, we address the problem of schedulers for multi-core architectures from several perspectives: design (simplicity and correct- ness), performance improvement and the development of application- specific schedulers.