Republic of

County Government of

WAJIR COUNTY MONITORING, EVALUATION AND IMPACT REPORT FOR FINANCIAL YEAR 2013-2014

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION, COUNTY STATISTICS AND METHODOLOGY ...... 1

1.1 INTRODUCTION ...... 1 1.1.1 Importance of Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E)? ...... 1 1.1.2 Statutory Requirements ...... 2 1.1.3 Scope of the report: ...... 3 1.2 COUNTY STATISTICS ...... 3 1.2.1 Size of the County...... 3 1.2.2 Population ...... 3 1.2.3 Population distribution ...... 3 1.2.4 Climatic Conditions ...... 5 1.2.5 County Government structure and development funding FY 2013/14 ...... 5 1.3 METHODOLOGY ...... 6 CHAPTER 2: FINDINGS ...... 8

2.1 COMMUNITY AWARENESS ...... 8 2.2 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ...... 9 2.3 PROJECTS AND COMMUNITY NEEDS ...... 10 2.4 EMPLOYMENT CREATION ...... 11 2.5 PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY ...... 12 CHAPTER 3: SUCCESS STORIES ...... 17

3.1 ROADS, TRANSPORT AND PUBLIC WORKS...... 17 3.2 WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ...... 18 3.3 ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES ...... 20 3.4 PUBLIC HEALTH, MEDICAL SERVICES AND SANITATION ...... 21 3.5 EDUCATION, YOUTH, GENDER AND SOCIAL SERVICES...... 22 3.6 AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT...... 23 3.7 TRADE, INDUSTRIALIZATION, CO-OPERATIVE DEVELOPMENT ...... 24 3.8 LANDS, HOUSING AND PHYSICAL PLANNING ...... 25 3.9 PUBLIC SERVICE, LABOR AND DECENTRALIZED UNIT...... 25 3.10 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION AND E-GOVERNMENT ...... 27 FIGURE 12: ONGOING CONSTRUCTION AT CITIZEN SERVICE CENTRE IN WAJIR TOWNCHAPTER 4: RECOMMENDATIONS AND WAY FORWARD ...... 27

3.1 RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 28 3.2 WAY FORWARD ...... 31 CHAPTER 5. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND SURVEY TOOLS ...... 32

ANNEX I: M&E SURVEY LEAD QUESTIONS ...... 32 ANNEX II: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ...... 33 ANNEX III: PROJECTS LOCATION AND STATUS ...... 34 ANNEX IV: PROPOSED PRIORITIES ...... 46

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION, COUNTY STATISTICS AND METHODOLOGY

1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 Importance of Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E)?

The main purpose of monitoring in any organization is: To learn from experiences to improve practices and activities in the future; to have internal and external accountability of the resources used and the results obtained; to take informed decisions on the future of the initiative; to promote empowerment of beneficiaries of the initiative. Monitoring is a periodically recurring task already beginning in the planning stage of a project or programme. It allows results, processes and experiences to be documented and used as a basis to steer decision-making and learning processes. Monitoring is checking progress against plans. The data acquired through monitoring is used for evaluation.

Evaluation on the other hand is used to appraise data and information that inform strategic decisions, thus improving the project or programme in the future. Evaluation should help to draw conclusions about five main aspects of the intervention: Relevance, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Impact, and Sustainability.

The day to day importance of Monitoring and Evaluation include:

 it provides the only consolidated source of information showcasing project progress;

 it allows actors to learn from each other’s experiences, building on expertise and knowledge;

 it often generates reports that contribute to transparency and accountability, and allows for lessons to be shared more easily;

 it reveals mistakes and offers paths for learning and improvements;

 it provides a basis for questioning and testing assumptions;

 it provides a means for agencies seeking to learn from their experiences and to incorporate them into policy and practice;

 it provides a way to assess the crucial link between implementers and beneficiaries on the ground and decision-makers;

 it adds to the retention and development of institutional memory; Wajir County M&E Report 2014

 It provides a more robust basis for raising funds and influencing policy.

1.1.2 Statutory Requirements

Below is an excerpt from the county government act of 2012; Article 47 of the act provides for the executive to report on performance of specific and general county government functions

47. Performance management plan

(1) The county executive committee shall design a performance management

Plan to evaluate performance of the county public service and the implementation of county policies.

(2) The plan shall provide for among others—

(a) Objective, measurable and time bound performance indicators;

(b) Linkage to mandates;

(c) Annual performance reports;

(d) Citizen participation in the evaluation of the performance of county

Government; and

(e) Public sharing of performance progress reports.

(3) The governor shall submit the annual performance reports of the county Executive committee and public service to the county assembly for consideration.

(4) The performance management plan and reports under this section shall be public documents.

This report seeks to fulfill the part requiring regular reporting on the performance by the executive and at the same time serve as a source of information for stakeholders and general public on the programmes and projects implemented by the county government and their impact on citizenry.

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

1.1.3 Scope of the report:

This report is majorly an evaluation and impact report for county government projects only; most of the programmes and projects sampled are complete and mostly in use. This report seeks to analyse or interpret collected data to establish the relationships between the results of the project/programme, the effects produced by the project/programme and the overall impact of the project/programme. The report covers two hundred seventy six sampled projects in twenty seven out of the thirty wards in the county. The data used comprises both primary and secondary data. Secondary data was collected from county departments before the field visits while the primary data was collected through field visits carried out between the month of August and September 2014.

1.2 County Statistics

1.2.1 Size of the County

Wajir County is one of the 47 counties in Kenya; it is located in the North Eastern region of the Nation. The county lies between latitudes 3oN 60’N and 0o20’ N and Longitudes 39o E and 41o E and covers an area of 56,685.9 Km2. It borders to the East, Ethiopia to the North, County to the Northeast, County to the South West, County to the West and County to the South.

1.2.2 Population

Projections from the Kenya 2009 Population and Housing census indicate that the county has a total population of 727,965 which is projected to be 852,963 in 2017. Males comprise 55 per cent of the population whereas female population account for 45 per cent. The county has an inter-censual growth rate of 3.22 per cent which is higher than the national population growth rate of 3.0 per cent.

1.2.3 Population distribution

The table below shows the population distribution by the constituencies and densities

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Table 1: population distribution by the constituencies and densities Constituency 2009 (Census) 2012 (Projections) 2015 (Projections) 2017 (Projections)

Population Density Population Density Population Density Population Density (Km2) (Km2) (Km2) (Km2) Wajir South 130,070 6 143,044 7 157,311 7 167,605 8 Wajir North 135,505 16 149,021 17 163,885 19 174,609 20 Wajir East 112,572 28 123,800 31 136,149 34 149,729 37 Tarbaj 111,846 12 123,001 13 135,271 14 148,763 16 Wajir West 91,143 9 100,233 10 110,232 11 121,227 12 Eldas 80,805 27 88,864 29 97,729 32 107,476 35 Total 661,941 12 727,966 13 800,576 14 852,963 15 Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, 2013

Table 6: Population Projections by Constituency/Sub-County

2009 2012 2015 2017

(Census) (Projections) (Projections) (Projections) Constituency Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Wajir South 71436 58634 130,070 78561 64482 143,044 86397 70914 157,311 92051 75555 167,605 Wajir North 73628 61877 135,505 80972 68049 149,021 89048 74836 163,885 94875 79733 174,609 Wajir East 59981 52591 112,572 65964 57837 123,800 72543 63605 136,149 79779 69950 149,729 Tarbaj 62102 49744 111,846 68296 54706 123,002 75108 60162 135,271 82600 66163 148,763 Wajir West 54210 36933 91,143 59617 40617 100,234 65564 44668 110,232 72103 49124 121,227 Eldas 44,975 35830 80,805 49461 39404 88,865 54394 43334 97,729 59820 47656 107,476 Total 363,766 29 8,175 661,941 400,049 327,916 727,966 439,952 360,624 800,576 468,741 384,222 852,963 Source: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, 2013

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

1.2.4 Climatic Conditions

The county experiences annual average relative humidity of 61.8 per cent which ranges from 56 per cent in February to 68 per cent in June. The county does not experience frost conditions.

The county receives on average of 240 mm precipitation annually or 20 mm each month. There are 24 days annually in which greater than 0.1 mm of precipitation (rain, sleet, snow or hail). June is the driest month with an average of 1 mm of rain across zero days while April is the wettest month with an average of 68 mm of rain, sleet, hail or snow across 6 days. The higher areas of Bute and Gurar receive higher rainfall of between 500mm and 700mm.

The average temperature is 27.9 °C. The range of average monthly temperatures is 3.5 °C. The warmest months are February & March with an average of 36°C while the coolest months are June, July, August & September with an average low of 21 °C.

1.2.5 County Government structure and development funding FY 2013/14

Wajir county government has department namely: Finance and economic planning; Agriculture, Livestock and Livestock Development; Public works Roads and Transport department; Trade, Industrialization, Co-Operative Development; Public Health, Medical Services and Sanitation; Education, Youth, Gender and Social Services; Water Resources Development, Energy, Environment and Natural Resources; Lands, Housing and Physical Planning; Information Communication and E-Government; County Executive; Public Service, Special Programs Decentralized Units and Town administration.

The county government allocated Ksh 3.43 billion for development in FY2013/14 distributed as follows: Executive Ksh 63 million; Information Communication and E-Government Ksh 150 million; Water, Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Ksh 658 million; Agriculture, Livestock and Livestock Development Ksh 408 million; Education, Youth, Gender and Social Services Ksh 89.6 million; Public Health, Medical Services and Sanitation Ksh 310 million; Public works Roads and Transport department Ksh 1.445 billion; Lands, Housing and Physical Planning Ksh 100 million; Trade, Industrialization, Co-Operative Development 205 million.

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

The projects visited were funded by the above highlighted funds which was the first full year after county government was put in place following March 2013 general elections. Therefore it should be noted that most of the departments were not working optimally as setting up of some vital structures was ongoing.

1.3 Methodology Methodology is the systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study. It comprises the theoretical analysis of the body of methods and principles associated with a branch of knowledge. Typically, it encompasses concepts such as paradigm, theoretical model, phases and quantitative or qualitative techniques.

For the purposes of getting in-depth analysis of the impact of the various projects undertaken by the county: the M&E team used various methods to gather the information & data required to generate the report and analyzing the data to generate this report. The methods listed and briefly explained below were used:

Stratified sampling was used in identifying the projects. All 30 wards in the county would be visited; at least one Administrative location which in all cases are settlement centers would be visited and gather information on all projects within the center across all the departments in the county

Semi-Structured Interviews was the primary method used in data generation. This method helped to gain information face to face from a small group, using a series of broad questions to guide the conversations, but allowing for new questions to arise as a result of the discussion. Annex I gives the lead questions used in this case

Direct observation was also used by the team. Most of the projects sampled were also observed directly to obtain useful and timely information by observing what people do, to help make decisions on improving projects. This method is critical to complement collected data, can be used to understand the context in which information is collected and can help explain results.

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Microsoft excel has been used in the simple analysis done on the data to report the findings in chapter 2.

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

CHAPTER 2: FINDINGS

This chapter reports the findings after the analysis of the data collected on the projects visited. A total of 276 projects discussed with the community in 30 locations spread across the county. Annex II gives the various locations visited and the number of projects in each location with the general responses from the community. Each of the questions is analyzed separately and the findings below were derived.

2.1 Community awareness

Is the community aware of the projects done by the various agencies; and could they list the projects done by the county government.

Majority of those interviewed, close to a 100% of the respondents’ are on the affirmative there was only one case in Buna where the respondents were not sure of the source of funds for a road project. The community well aware of the various departmental activities and could confidently enumerate the projects and programmes funded by the county government.

Is the community aware of the projects done by the various agencies; and could they list the projects done by the county government.

No Yes Total

1 275 276

0.003623 0.996377 1

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Chart Title No 0%

Yes 100%

2.2 Community participation Is the community involved/consulted in project identification and implementation?

The pie chart below shows that only 34% of the respondents felt that they had been adequately involved in the identification and implementation. 66% of the respondents feel that they were not involved or consulted in the projects.

Question Is the community consulted/involved in project identification and implementation

Response Yes No total Absolute 93 183 276 Ratio 0.336957 0.663043 1

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

2.3 Projects and community needs Does the project solve an existing problem or meet a community need?

The pie chart shows that 91% of the respondents feel that the projects done meet needs or solve existing problems of the community. Only 9% of the projects did not meet any needs of the society; it therefore shows that even where consultations was not done majority of the projects met some existing need in the community. Appendix II gives a summary of the responses on this question.

Does the project solve the problem that existed/Meet community needs

Response Yes No Total

Absolute 251 25 276

Ratio 0.90942 0.09058 1

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

2.4 Employment creation

Did the Project / Programme create local employment?

95% of the projects generated only casual labour and in some cases supply of local raw material like water, hardcore and ballast: the main contractors were outsiders according to the respondents mainly people residing in Wajir town. Only 5% of the contracts were awarded to the local people.

Observation:

 Most of the respondents are unhappy with most of the contracts going to those based in Wajir town.

 It also came out that most of the building works are subcontracted to non Wajir natives; these subcontractors come with all laborers further locking out the locals.

 Some respondents indicated that local labour could be more expensive than the outsourced labour thus complicating the possibility of using the local labour by the subcontractors.

Does it create local employment

Response Just Casual Local contractor Total

Absolute 261 15 276

Ratio 0.94565217 0.054347826 1

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

2.5 Project Sustainability

Is the project Sustainable?

Most of the projects discussed are social projects; thereby the social need is considered to supersede the commercial sustainability of the projects. However, the M&E team identified three projects of commercial nature and tried to establish the sustainability of the projects. These projects include: Hay stores; Fresh produce markets and Community centers and are analyzed separately below and the reasons from the respondents listed in a table.

a) Is the Fresh produce market sustainable?

Project Sustainable Not Not sure Reason given location Sustainable

Arbajahan √ - - Large catchment area with farmers ENNDA putting up an irrigation scheme at Kara for fruits and vegetable production Strategically situated hence cannot be affected by floods Buna - √ - Unsuitable design

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No interest from the target group yet

Eldas - - √ There are farmers around Not very happy with market design Makaror √ - - Situated strategically approx. 2km from Griftu stage market The population is large in the catchment area Township √ - - Large population in catchment

Hodhan - - √ Unsuitable site

Hadado - - √ Not in use yet and modalities of use not known though the traders have reserved space Korofaharar - √ - Unsuitable Design of the market Traders using it to sell clothes and cereals; not fresh produce Tarbaj - √ - Unsuitable Design of structure Badly situated - - √ Unsuitable design No interest from traders yet

Fresh produce markets sustainability

Response Yes No Not sure Total

Absolute 2 6 1 9

Ratio 0.22 0.67 0.11 1

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Fresh produce markets sustainability

Yes No Not sure

11% 22%

67%

67% of the respondents think that the fresh produce markets are not sustainable; the most common reason given is that the design of the structure is unsuitable for most places. The table above lists all the reasons given by the respondents. 11% of the respondents feel that they are not sure if the markets are sustainable; for example Habaswein respondents felt that the market could be useful in the long term but there was no interest from traders at that moment the reason being unsuitable market design. Only 22% of the respondents felt that the markets are very important and useful to the community. The only location outside of the wajir town comfortable and happy with the market is Arbajahan where the residents indicated that crop production is quite popular in the location and the larger catchment area. Kara was said to be in the process of receiving an irrigation project from ENNDA.

b) Hay Stores Project location sustainable Not Not sure Reason given Sustainable Griftu √ Community don’t understand how it will be working Buna √ Community don’t understand how it will be working Eldas √ Community not trained and equipped for pasture harvesting Korof Harar √ Community trained on hay harvesting

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Hay stores sustainability

Response Yes Not Sure No Total

Absolute 1 1 2 4

Ratio 0.25 0.25 0.5 1

As indicated above in the pie chart; two locations (50% ) of the respondents feel that the hay stores are not sustainable. Reasons sited for the unsustainability are listed in the table above which include poor deisgns and luck of understanding on how the stores are supposed to operate. Eldas location (25%) feel that the store is sustainable if they are trained on hay harvesting and get equipment for the same. Only Khorof Harar (25%) believe they have adequate traing to make use of the stores; however in the short run they expect to get supplies from the relevant department.

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

c) Community Centres

The community had very scanty information on the details of the project. Griftu respondents felt that the location of the project was unsuitable – too far from the people. The other respondents did not have adequate information on how the project will be run and therefore could not respond on the sustainability.

Observation: it was observed that the identification, design and implementatuion of this programme did not involve the communities in all the location the project is being implemented.

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

CHAPTER 3: SUCCESS STORIES

During the financial year 2013/14 the county embarked on high priority and community focused programmes and projects. These were focused on bringing services closer to the people, reducing kilometers travelled to the nearest water point, improving maternal and child healthcare, improving county infrastructure, creating conducive business environment, improving learning conditions in ECD and polytechnics and value addition in Agriculture and Livestock products. These were attained through implementation of diversified projects by the departments as follows:

3.1 Roads, Transport and Public Works

The tarmacking of 25 kilometres Wajir town roads is one of the county’s flagship projects and with the contractors on site, the project once completed will change the face of county’s biggest town and business hub. The department spearheaded graveling of 204.7 kilometres, grading of 970.8 kilometres and bush clearing of 1276.40 kilometres which has helped in opening up most of the settlements as well as ensured the major roads are motorable throughout the seasons. In addition Public Works division supervised the construction of the on-going county headquarters offices and county assembly offices, six sub-county offices, 30 ward administration offices and all other county works to ensure only quality structures were constructed. Picture below show some of the developments in the county.

Figure 1: Ongoing Tarmacking at Wajir town roads Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Figure 2: Well graded and graveled roads at Korondille

3.2 Water Resources Development

In order to provide water for domestic and livestock use and reduce the distance to the water points, 53 boreholes were drilled, 18 water pans constructed , 10 water pans desilted, 25 water tanks constructed and 179 water sources operationalised and maintained throughout the year. This has led to easier access to water for the county residents and reduced the distance covered to the nearest water point from 30 km in the start of 2013 to approximately 20 in 2014. Below are some of the water projects.

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Figure 3: Livestock take water at newly drilled borehole at Lakole

Figure 4: On-going drilling of borehole

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Figure 5: Camels and goats drink water at newly drilled borehole as the construction works for water tank and troughs continues.

Figure 6: Completed water pan in Lakole

3.3 Energy, Environment and Natural Resources

The department aims at providing alternative energy sources, improving security through street lighting and preserving environment and natural resources through investment in solar power, biogas and wind power as well as preserving the existing forests and afforestation. The department installed solar street lights in six market centres one location per sub-county,

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

installed 13 floodlights in strategic locations in Wajir town, constructed six sand dams in Gurar, Established Indigenous trees Nursery in Wajir town, Established Wind break at Arbajahan primary school and issued tree seedlings to community, purchased and supplied tree seedlings in seven primary schools, and carried out sensitization trainings on environmental conservation & management in six locations. Below is a model solar light.

Figure 7: Installed solar light at Griftu

3.4 Public Health, Medical Services and Sanitation

The County Government goal is to provide quality healthcare for all its residents as well as promote maternal health care, improve sanitation status. In order to achieve this, the department procured eight ambulances and medical equipment worth Ksh 38.84 million; Constructed and operationalised 30 Maternity wards, completed construction of maternity ward in Habaswein, constructed 12 new dispensaries, renovated 23 facilities, constructed 44 HH ecosan toilets, constructed 80 VIP rural ward latrines and eight septic toilets. This has led to improved access to healthcare services; improved cases of deliveries attended by health professionals as well as reduced the distance to nearest health facility. In addition the department has plans to

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

operationalise Wajir Medical Training College. Below are some completed projects in the county.

Figure 8: completed maternity wings in anole and Elben

Figure 6: Maternity ward at malkagulfu

3.5 Education, Youth, Gender and Social Services

Quality Early Childhood Education is vital for setting strong foundation for the county children hence the county government is focused to create conducive learning environment at this level. In addition there is great focus on youth polytechnics as well as youth sports in order to give the

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

youth a platform to develop skills and talents. Therefore the department embarked on construction of ECD model classes in Wajir town and 27 other classrooms across the county, construction of workshops for three youth polytechnics and procured sewing machines for the youth polytechnics. In addition several football tournaments and marathon events were organised and selected teams participated in the national competitions. Below are some selected projects implemented by the department.

Figure 9: ECD class at Elben and Tarbaj primary

3.6 Agriculture, Livestock and Livestock Development

The county focus is to build resilience to the livestock farmers, value addition for agriculture and livestock products, control diseases and establish irrigation systems to reduce reliance on rain fed farming. In order to attain these, the department constructed 5 water harvesting structures, allocated Ksh 135 million for completion of modern Livestock slaughter house, provided irrigation infrastructure to 12 locations, Purchased agricultural Farm Mechanization Equipment (3 tractors,3 trailer Tanks, 2 disk ploughs & 1 harrow ), purchased 16 motorcycles for frontline extension officers, Purchased one Mitsubishi Fuzo motor vehicle, Facilitated Vaccination and Mass treatments in all sub-counties, constructed one Modern Livestock market in Eldas, constructed seven hay shade, Purchased bales of hay for distribution to the shades,

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Figure 10: A completed haystore at khorof Harar waiting stocking

3.7 Trade, Industrialization, Co-operative Development

The department has focused on creating enabling environment for all business people through construction of fresh produce markets, business stores and offering easy accessible and affordable credit. To achieve these, the department constructed 12 fresh produce markets, construction of Wajir Livestock Market (fencing, stalls toilets & water system) and Fencing of Hodhan Market. Some of completed projects are highlighted below:

Figure 11: a complete fresh produce market in hadado

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Figure 12: Traders sell products in newly completed fresh produce at Khorof Harar

3.8 Lands, Housing and Physical Planning

The county government focus if to undertake develop physical plans for all major towns and market centres, undertake spatial planning for the whole county, and introduce low cost building technologies and proper management of government houses. The department has started Planning and Surveying of Wajir Town, initiated Planning (Aerial Photography) of seven centres, and development of seven other towns is on-going, introduced Appropriate Building Technology programme in four locations, Renovated Government Houses in Wajir town,

3.9 Public Service, Labor and Decentralized Unit

The county government endeavors to bring its services to the people. In order to do this, the department established 6 sub-county and 30 ward administration offices. In addition, recruitment of Sub-county Administrators, Deputy Sub-county Administrators and ward administrators was carried out for easy administration and implementation of the county functions. Below are some of the projects in the county:

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Figure 13: Sub-County Administration offices in Griftu and Bute

Figure 11: Ward administration offices in Dadajabulla and Biyamathow

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

3.10 Information Communication and E-Government

The department strives to ensure the county is technologically up to date through connecting county offices with internet, maintaining and updating county website, supporting and equipping the county offices with computer equipment, liaising with mobile service providers in expansion of network coverage; ensuring easy access to information by county residents and ensuring public participation in all activities of the government. The department Constructed 6 community centres, Constructed Citizen Service Centre in Wajir, Constructed a Radio station in Wajir town, Constructed 3 Baraza parks, bought ICT equipment and connected all the offices with internet.

Figure 12: Ongoing construction at Citizen Service Centre in Wajir town

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

CHAPTER 4: RECOMMENDATIONS AND WAY FORWARD

3.1 Recommendations

1. It is evident from the summary of projects in Annex II that the county government has used the ward as a unit of resource allocation. 27 wards were visited, leaving out only 3, and projects are reported in all the locations in these 27 wards.

To further bolster this step, it is recommeneded that the wards and sub counties should also serve as the units of resource application. This will boost economic activities within the wards and ensure project sustainability by investing income generated from the projects within the local economies. To borrow from the National Government; the following threshholds could be useful in making the decisions.

Up to kshs 2,500,000 – the projects should be awarded at the ward level. Technical personnel can operate from sub-county level but still serve wards within the sub-county adequately.

Kshs 2,500,001 – kshs 5,000,000 – the projects should be awarded within the sub-county; technical teams from the county headquaters can offer technical assistance in projects that are complex in nature but fall within this threshhold.

Over kshs 5,000,000 – the projects be handled centrally at the county level. Considering the complexity of the projects within this threshhold.

The implementation of this proposal is expected to encourage enterpreneurship in the wards and provide opportunities such as job opportunities. The economy will also be spured especially considering that the governmnent is the largest consumer of skills, goods and services in the county.

2. There is an assumption of homogeneity in type and intensity of needs across the county; this assumption may work for social programmes in Health and Education. However, for the productive sectors like Agriculture, livestock, trade and industry; there is need to have technical teams at the sub-county level to design and execute programmes that are responsive to needs of the community and facilitate more efficient and effective projects and programmes. It is as a

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

result of this assumption that there are same design fresh produce markets and community centres attempting to adress divergent problems in the locations sampled in this report. This recommendation will also serve to consolidate the sub-counties and wards as units of resource application. Projects designed to directly respond to specific community needs are expected to be more sustainable.

3. 66% of the communities interviewed said they were not involved in project identification or implementation; in order to adequately and effectively involve the community, we recommend the use of existing structures. For institituions like schools and health facilities they have managemnet boards/committees, it is imperative to involve these boards in the project identification and implementation; a good example is a case in hadado where a contrator went to a primary school for renovation of three classrooms without involving the head teacher or the SMC even in identifying the three classrooms for renovation. Where there are no structures in place, lean project management committeess can be apointed with assistance of the ward administrators to serve as the link between the beneficiary community, the contractor and county officials. This will not only significantly improve the quality of projects but also allow minor adjustments to designs during implementation of the project to accommodate the dynamic needs of society. Project ownership will aso be achieved and enhance sustainability.

4. There is a 20% failure rate in the completed boreholes drilled; moving forward, this rate might increase as the water department ventures to more areas with bad history of ground water. It is recommended that for areas with possibility of ground water; the hydrological survey and drilling be awarded to the same contractor to allow for the authorities to hold them accountable in the cases of failure. This model was used in the Wajir South CDF 2012 and eliminated cases of dry boreholes even in places where water had never been struck.

Where there are no chances of ground water, mega dams are recommeneded which can serve a wider cathcment through distribution system. A good case is Bute region with very high potential of mega dams as well as Korondile which can then serve the entire sub-county through distribution and reservoir systems. For the long term solution; it is recommneded that a comprehensive water survey be carried out and a long term plan developed based on survey results to give a road map to sustainable water supply solution to the county. Wajir County M&E Report 2014

5. Incoporate Monitoring and Evaluation from early stages of project implementation: M&E should be incooperated from project identification stage to allow for application of M&E tools including cost benefit analysis in order to determine effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability of projects and programmes. It is also expected that this early stage M&E will allow for customisation of project/programme design to more effectively address the diverse needs of the community in different areas as stated in 2 above.

6. Strengthen systems and structures for monitoring social indicators: it has been almost impossible to effectively monitor social indicators in the county due to lack of accurate, timely and verifiable data on social indicators like distance to health facility, water; transition rates in education among others. The county team shall build an effective database of the social statistics that can then be updated timely through sub county DPUs either through technical heads forums or through visits to facilities by the sub-county teams. There is therefore need to strengthen the sub-county DPUs for this purpose.

7. It should be noted that the Monitoring and Evaluation exercise covered only county Government projects. The National Government projects including CDF projects were not covered as well as the local partners projects. Going forward therefore, there is need to establish a system whereby all projects in the county can be subjected to M&E. There is need for all development actors to come together and ensure they work together from project identification, funding and implementation. A County Development Committee and County Monitoring and Evaluation Committee including all these development players should be formed going forward which will enhance project quality and avoid duplication of efforts in project implementation.

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

3.2 Way forward

Implementation of the recommendations above will increase the impact of the projects implemented by the county government. This will especially be achieved since the recommendations are aimed at ensuring that all projects done are immediately put into use. There is a significant number of projects that can potentially be white elephants if they are not operationalised urgently. Progressive implementation of the recommendations and continous adoption of best practices is the solution to achieving the best results from resources the county governmnet intends to invest over time.

All the development actors should join hands with the county government to ensure all inclusive development and growth of the county. In this respect, all the actors should share their plans and projects with the county government in order to avoid duplication of efforts in delivering service to the county residents.

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

CHAPTER 5. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND SURVEY TOOLS

Annex I: M&E Survey Lead questions Monitoring and Evaluation Survey, Wajir County - Facility Users

Ser. No. Question Answer 1. Is the community aware of the various funding agencies and the projects they are funding 2. Were you consulted when the project was being undertaken 3. If yes above. i. When did the consultation take place ii. Where did the consultation take place 4. If no above; would have wanted a different project done 5. If yes above, what project 6. Is the project done your top priority? 7. If no above, list your 3 top priorities i) ii) iii) 8. Did the project solve the problem that existed 9. If no above; what should be done to solve the problem 10. Did the project create local employment 11. If no above; why is it so? 12. How many people were employed in the project implementation if your answer was yes 13. What is the community opinion on sustainability of the project/programme

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

Annex II: Summary of findings Projects Community Awareness Solving Local How many No of location involvement/ problem/ employment employed Projects consultations meeting community needs Arbajahan Yes Yes Yes Casual labour 30 15 Griftu Town No Yes Yes Casual labour 2 6 Malkagufu No Yes Yes Casual labour 40 12 Buna No Yes 9: No1 Yes Casual labour 30 10 Ajawa No Yes Yes Casual labour 20 5 Bute Yes 2: No7 Yes Yes Casual labour Several 9 Korondile No Yes No Casual labour Several 5 Eldas Yes Yes Yes Casual labour 60 17 Lakoley No Yes Yes Casual labour Several 4 Anole Yes Yes Yes Casual labour >100 12 Dela No Yes No Casual labour 50 3 Tula Tula No Yes Yes Casual labour 60 7 Wagalla No Yes Yes Casual labour 15 3 El Nur Yes Yes Yes Casual labour 20 7 Makakror – Yes 2: No5 Yes Yes Casual labour 20 7 Barwaqo ward Wagberi No Yes Yes Casual labour 165 10 Townsip No Yes Yes Casual labour Several 15 Hadado No Yes Yes Casual labour 70 24 Lagbogol No Yes Yes Casual labour 24 12 Ibrahimure No Yes Yes Casual labour 10 6 Korof Harar No Yes Yes Casual labour 70 13 Kotulo No Yes No Casual labour 60 3 (Wargadud

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

ward) Elben No Yes Yes Casual labour 35 5 (Mansa ward) Tarbaj No Yes Yes Casual labour 30 10 Burder No Yes Yes Casual labour 45 9 Diff No Yes No Casual labour 120 8 Dadajabula No Yes Yes Casual labour 150 14 Leheley No Yes Yes Casual labour 9 7 Habaswein Yes Yes Yes Local 56 8 Contractors (13) Benane Yes Yes Yes Local 116 7 Contractors (15)

Annex III: Projects Location and Status No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments 1. Drift near Griftu Complete Too narrow Griftu Arbajahan/ 2. Drift Fatumanur road Complete Too narrow Griftu Griftu 3. Community center Complete Far from the Griftu settlements 4. Hay store. Complete Community don’t Griftu understand it 5. Street Lighting. Complete Most appreciated Griftu 6. Sub County admin Office Compete Griftu 7. Two ECD classrooms at Compete In use Arbajahan Arbajahan/ Arbajahan primary school Griftu 8. Fencing of the water facility – Compete In use Arbajahan Borehole II 9. Rehabilitation of old borehole – Compete In use Arbajahan Tested not equipped yet 10. Arbajahan – Baji (25km) Compete In use Arbajahan 11. Arbajahan – Baghala 30km Compete In use Arbajahan 12. Arbajahan – Adhibohol 25km – Compete In use Arbajahan grading 13. Arbajahan – Adanawale Compete In use Arbajahan 14. Tree planting in school, public Compete Community Arbajahan area, distribution to individuals commited to Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments nurturing the trees 15. Mathenge clearing Complete Done Arbajahan 16. Arbajahan II borehole Complete Not installed Arbajahan 17. Fresh Produce Market Complete Awaiting hand over Arbajahan to community 18. Ward administrators office Complete Arbajahan 19. Maternity wing at Arbajahan Complete Arbajahan dispensary 20. Fencing of dispensary Complete Arbajahan 21. Baraza park Complete Arbajahan 22. Maternity wing Complete Not equipped Malkagufu Malkagufu 23. Ward admin office “ Malkagufu 24. ECD classroom “ Malkagufu 25. Borehole Dry Dry Malkagufu 26. Malkagufu-Ingrir 2.8km Complete Complete Malkafufu gravelling 27. underground water tank Complete In use Fulo sub- location 28. Public latrine Complete In use Malkagufu 29. Fencing of existing water pan Complete Complete Malkagufu 30. Bute Wayama road bush Complete In use Malkagufu clearing and grading (6.5km) 31. Malkagufu-Kote (dam used Complete In use Malkagufu during dry seasons) bush clearing 32. Malkagufu–Buroidho - Jibder Complete In use Malkagufu bush clearing and grading 33. Fulo - Sofiyo bush clearing Complete In use Malkagufu 34. Hay store Complete Not stocked Buna Buna 35. Ward admin office – ongoing On-going Buna almost complete 36. Fresh produce market – on On-going at Buna going almost complete time of data capture 37. ECD classroom complete Complete Buna 38. Gravelling in town roads Complete In use Buna 39. Drift at Buna – Beramo road Complete In use Buna 40. Drift Buna – Ingirir road Complete In use Buna 41. Drift in Buna – Korondile road Complete In use Buna 42. Beramo Water Pan Complete In use Beramo 43. Underground water tanks Complete In use Garse yake 44. Underground water tanks Complete In use Sala Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments 45. ECD classroom Complete Ajawa Ajawa 46. Health center – 2 toilets Complete Ajawa 47. Ward Admin – Walenaba Complete Walenaba 48. Bosicha borehole Complete Bosicha 49. Water pan Complete Waiting for the rains Ajawa 50. Ward admin office Complete Bute Bute 51. Sub county admin office Complete Bute 52. Community services centre On going Bute 53. 1 ECD classroom Complete Bute 54. Computer laboratory at Complete Bute polytechnic 55. 1 underground water tank Complete In use Jalalaga 56. 1 public toilet Complete In use Jalalaga 57. 1 borehole drilled Complete Not equipped at time Jalalaga of visit 58. 6 medical personnel employed Reported and Bute working 59. Ward admin office Complete Korondile Korondile 60. Underground tank – secondary Complete In use Korondile school 61. One ECD classroom at Rapto Complete Rapto primary 62. One ECD classroom at Nyata Complete Nyata primary 63. Bute-Leisayu-Nyata road bush Complete In use Across ward clearing 13km 64. Milsaded-Nyata bush clearing Complete In use Across ward and grading 65. Sub-County Admin Office Complete Eldas Eldas 66. Ward admin office Complete Eldas 67. Community Services Center On-going Eldas 68. Hay store Complete Not used Eldas 69. Fresh produce market Complete Not used Eldas 70. Durweya water pan Complete No water collected Eldas yet 71. Dadhantalai borehole Complete Dadhantalai 72. Eldas water pan Complete Waiting for rains Eldas 73. Eldas-Griftu road gravelling Complete In use Eldas 9km 74. Eldas-Anole road drift Complete In use Across ward 75. Masalale-Dadhantalai bush Complete In use Across ward clearing 23kms Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments 76. Dadhantalai-Kilkiley 2 drifts Complete In use Across ward 77. Adanawale-Eldas bush clearing Complete In use Across ward and grading 78. 1 ECD classroom Eldas primary Complete In use Eldas 79. Solar Street lighting Eldas town Complete In use Eldas 80. Staff quarters at Dadhantalai Complete In use Dadhantalai dispensary 81. Farm tools – wheelbarrows, Delivered In use Whole ward jembes, shovels 82. Borehole drilled, equipped, Complete In use Lakoley Lakoley fenced and operational 83. Lakoley water pan – desilting Complete No water collected Lakoley yet 84. Lakoley-Baghala road bush Complete In use Lakoley clearing 85. Lakoley-Warhan road bush Complete In use Lakoley clearing 86. 1 underground water tank Complete In use Anole Anole 87. Maternity wing Complete Not equipped Anole 88. 1 ECD classroom at anole Complete In use Anole primary 89. Desilting of water pan anole; Incomplete Incompete Anole started raining while contractor on site remain incomplete 90. Drilled borehole – dry Dry No water struck Anole 91. Public toilet Complete In use Anole 92. Renovated health centre Complete In use Anole 93. anole-Malkagufu bush clearing Complete In use Across wards 94. Anole-Waradey bush clearing Complete In use Across wards and grading 95. Waradey borehole drilled; Complete In use Waradey installed 96. 1 ECD classroom at Waradey Complete Waradey 97. Expanded water pan at Waradey Complete No water collected Waradey yet 98. Ward administration office Complete Dela Dela 99. 1 ECD classroom at Dela Complete In use Dela primary school; 2 toilets for Dela primary school 100. Borehole drilled – Dry Dry Dry Dela 101. Renovation of dispensary and Complete Not equipped Tula Tula Elnur/Tula construction of maternity wing tula Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments 102. One classroom ECD in Tula Complete In use Tula Tula Tula primary 103. Drilling of borehole On-going Tula Tula 104. Underground water tank at Tula Complete In use Tula Tula Tula boys secondary school 105. Tula Tula – Abakmathobe 20km Complete In use Across ward bush clearing and grading 106. Desilting Waradey Tula Tula Complete No water collected Waradey water pan yet 107. 1 public toilet at Tula Tula and Complete In use Mirgoharun 1 public toilet at Mirgoharun sub location 108. Maternity wing Complete opened by governor Elnur and in use on 29th August 109. Ward Admin Office Complete Elnur 110. 1 ECD classroom at El-Nur Complete Elnur primary school 111. El-Nur- Abdikairot Road: Bush Complete Elnur clearing and grading 112. Water pan at El Yunis Complete El-yunis

113. Dispensary at Bilatulamin Complete Bilatulamin

114. Livestock market and yard On going Progressing Well Elnur 115. Ward Admin office Complete Wagalla Wagalla 116. Maternity wing, Wagalla health Complete Not equipped Wagalla centre 117. Graveling of Town-Wagalla Complete In use Wagalla Memorial Sec School-Proposed University approx. 4km 118. Model ECD centre at Makaror Complete No wiring for all the Makaror Barwaqo primary: observations made- buildings, classes lack ceiling (considering the cost), floors not tiled. Fencing done for the ECD section only 119. Fresh Produce Market Complete Not handed to Makaror traders/ community 120. ECD center at Hajir Hudhule Complete Ready for use Makaror Primary 121. Incinerator; Sign post and Complete Makaror Septic tank for maternity wing Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments at Makaror Dispensary 122. Public Toilet Complete Done at a private Makaror residence within the fence inaccessible to public 123. Mathenge clearing Wajir Girls’ Complete Makaror to Wagalla 124. Digging and capping of two Complete In use Makaror shallow wells at Makaror Primary 125. ECD Centre at Wagberi Complete Ready for use Wagberi Wagberi Primary; 126. ECD center at Catholic Complete Ready for use Wagberi Primary; 127. ECD center at Volunteer Complete Ready for use Wagberi primary 128. Renovation of LMD camp and Complete In use Wagberi fencing 129. Clearing of Mathenge at Complete Wagberi Wagberi and Maalim Salat Maalim Salat locations 130. Ecosan toilets from poor Complete In use Whole ward households 131. LMD – works office road Complete In use Across ward gravelling 132. Bush clearing and gravelling- Complete In use Wagberi Community radio to Korahey 133. Ward Administration Office Complete Wagberi 134. High mast flood lights at Complete In use Across ward various locations 135. Fencing of Korahey Market On going Land demarcated Wagberi 136. Renovation of Wagberi Complete In use Wagberi dispensary 137. Baraza park Complete In use Towship Township 138. Fresh produce market at Complete Township township location 139. Fresh Produce Market at Complete Difficult to access Got Rahma Hodhan/Got Rahma Location during rains due to location Flooding 140. ECD centre at Township Complete Ready for use Township primary School

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments 141. ECD centre at Hodhan Primary Complete Ready for use Hodhan

142. ECD centre at Got Rahma Complete Ready for use Got Rahma Primary 143. ECD centre at Wajir primary Complete Ready for use Wajir

144. ECD centre at Furaha Primary Complete Ready for use Furaha

145. 2 high mast flood lights at Complete In use Township township location 146. 4 High mast flood lights at Done not functioning Hodhan Hodhan location 147. 2 Public toilet in sheletei Complete In use Sheletei 148. 1 Public toilet in hodhan Complete In use Hodhan

149. 5 Public toilets in Alimaow Complete In use Alimaow

150. Graveling of Red cross-Furaha Complete In use Hodhan road 151. Fencing of Wajir stadium Complete In use Township

152. Grading of Hadado-Shandarua Complete In use Across ward Hadado/ road Athibohol 153. Gravelling of Barmil-Hadado Complete In use Across ward road- 6km 154. Bush clearing of Hadado-Wara Complete In use Across ward road- 30km 155. Bush clearing of Hadado- Complete In use Across ward Ahmed Guruine road - 5km 156. Grading of Welathi-Koricha- Complete In use Across ward Lagboghol road – 35km 157. 1 drift on Hadado-Barmish road Complete In use Across ward 158. 1 drift on Godhey-Lolkuta road Complete In use Across ward 159. Hadado Borehole I Dry Dry Hadado 160. Hadado borehole II Incomplete Drilling bit stuck Hadado 161. Hadado Borehole III Complete In use Hadado and in use. Being fenced and pump house under construction 162. Underground water tank Complete In use Hadado

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments Hadado Sec School 163. 1 underground water tank at Complete In use Ahmed Ahmed Guruine Guruine 164. 1 ECD classroom Wagberi Complete In use Ahmed Primary Guruine 165. Renovation of 3 classrooms at Complete SMC not invlolved Hadado Hadado Primary 166. construction of a dispensary at Complete Lolkuta Lolkuta 167. Renovation of Hadado Complete In use Hadado dispensary 168. Construction of a dais at Complete Poor workmanship- Hadado Hadado baraza park Community not happy 169. Fresh Produce Market in Complete Not in use because Hadado Hadado not handed over to traders/community 170. Ward Administration Office Complete Hadado 171. 1 water pan At Hadado, fencing, Complete No water collected Hadado toilets, tanks installed yet 172. Two water pans at Ahmed Complete No water collected Ahmed Guruine yet Guruine 173. 1 water pan at Gothey location Complete No water collected Gothey yet 174. 1 water pan at Lolkuta, fence, Complete No water collected Lolkuta 10,000lt tank, toilets yet 175. 1 borehole at Lolkuta but dry Dry Dry Lolkuta 176. Maternity wing at Lagbogol Complete Not equipped Lagbogol Hadado/Athi dispensary North bohol 177. Underground water tank at Complete In use Lagbogol dispensary North 178. Construction of Koricha Complete Koricha dispensary 179. Hadado-Lagbogol road Complete In use Across ward gravelling 180. Grading and bush clearing at Complete In use Across ward Lagbogol-Koricha-Boji road 181. bush clearing and Grading Complete In use Across ward Koricha-Shantabaq (Ganyure road) 182. underground water tank at Complete In use Lagbogol Lagbogol Sec School

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments 183. 1 ECD classroom at Laghboqol Complete In use Lagbogol primary 184. Employment of ECD teachers Working Whole ward 185. 1 Borehole at Busbus, struck Complete Not equipped Busbus water but not operational 186. 1 borehole Koricha, struck Complete Not equipped Koricha water but not operational 187. 1 water pan at Koricha for On-going On going Koricha irrigation 188. Replacement of water pumps Complete Emergency Lagbogol and motor at Laghboqol (3 intervention times) 189. Grading of Ibrahim Ure-Wajir- Complete In use Across ward Ibrahim Ure Bor road (2.5km) 190. Bush clearing and grading at Complete In use Argane Argane – main road – approx. 4-5km 191. Ward Administration office Complete Complete Ibrahim Ure 192. Supplied pump and motor to Complete In use Ibrahim Ure borehole on emergency intervention 193. 1 classroom ECD at Argane Complete In use Argane 194. Maternity wing at Argane Complete Argane 195. Fresh produce market Complete In use Khorof Harar Khorof 196. Ward administrators office Complete Khorof Harar Harar 197. Hay store Complete Not used Khorof Harar 198. Solar Street lighting Complete In use Khorof Harar 199. 1 ECD classroom at Khorof Complete In use Khorof Harar Harar Primary 200. Engines for Khorof-Harar Complete In use Khorof Harar borehole 201. Water distribution system with Complete In use Khorof Harar two water kiosks 202. Grading of Wajir Bor- Khorof Complete In use Across ward Harar road 203. Bush clearing and grading of Complete In use Across ward Khorof-Harar-Kotulo road 204. Khorof Harar-Gumurey bush Complete In use Across ward clearing 205. Bush clearing of Khorof Harar- Complete In use Across ward Konton road 206. Solar lighting for the hospital Complete In use Khorof Harar

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments 207. Employed one instructor for the Done Working Khorof Harar polytechnic; tailoring 208. bush clearing at Kotulo-Leheley Complete In use Across ward Wargadud road 209. Bush clearing at Kotulo Wajir- Complete In use Across ward Mandera border road 210. Ward Administration office Complete Kotulo 211. Elben-Tarbaj road gravelling Complete In use Elben Mansa

212. Elben – Dambas road bush Complete In use Elben clearing 213. Gravelling of Elben-Mansa road Complete In use Elben approx. 1KM 214. 1 ECD classroom in Elben Complete In use Elben Primary 215. Maternity wing Complete Not equipped Elben

216. Sub County Administration Complete Tarbaj Tarbaj office 217. Ward Administration office Complete Tarbaj 218. 1 ECD classroom at Tarbaj Complete In use Tarbaj primary 219. 2 community underground Complete In use Tarbaj water tanks 220. 1 underground water tank at Complete Complete Tarbaj Tarbaj sec school 221. 3 10,000 litres plastic water Delivered Tarbaj tanks 222. Desilting of water pan at Jahen Complete No water collected Jahen yet 223. Solar Street lighting Complete In use Tarbaj 224. Fresh Produce Market – on On-going Progressing well Tarbaj going 225. Katote-Tarbaj road gravelling Complete In use Across ward 226. Water system at Burder – Complete In use Burder Burder Borehole, masonry water tank, pump house and engine (1 engine), 2 toilets, fence, livestock drinking troughs 227. Water pan at Welgaras Complete No water collected Well garas yet 228. Desilting of water pan at Complete No water collected Abakdere Abakdere yet Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments 229. Ward administration offices Complete Burder 230. Maternity wing at Burder Complete Not equipped Burder H/centre 231. 1 ECD classroom at Burder Complete Ready for use Burder primary 232. 1 ECD classroom at Abakdere Complete Complete Abakdere 233. 2 twin public toilets Complete In use Burder 234. Bush clearing Burder-Gullet Complete In use Across ward Dere roads 235. Ward Administration office Complete Diff Diff 236. 2 classrooms Diff Secondary Complete In use Diff School 237. 1 ECD classroom at Ambalash Complete Ready for use Ambalash primary 238. 2 toilets at Ambalash Primary Complete In use “ 239. Renovation of maternity wing Complete In use Diff diff 240. Diff road Complete In use Across ward gravelling and 1 drift 241. Diff – Ambalash road bush Complete In use Across ward clearing 53kms 242. Hay Store Complete Need some stocks Diff now then community can learn from there 243. 1 ECD classroom Dadajabula Complete Ready for use Dadajabula Dadajabula secondary school 244. Administration block for Complete In use Dadajabula Dadajabula Secondary School 245. Renovation of 3 classrooms Complete In use Dadajabula Dadajabula primary 246. Maternity wing On-going 247. Borehole drilling – Dadajabula; On going 2 tanks are defective Dadajabula mason tank 3 public toilets; they are leaking fencing and pump house 248. Borehole drilling at Ilimadagol On going Ilimadagol 249. Borehole drilling at Dabley On going Dabley 250. Borehole drilling at Brone On going Brone 251. Borehole drilling at Kordoba On going On going Kordoba 252. Ward administration office Complete Dadajabula 253. Getwab – Lagdub grading Complete In use Across ward approx. 20km

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments 254. Dadajabula – Sarif grading Complete In use Across ward approx. 20km 255. Getwab – Wel deresema road Complete In use Across ward bush clearing and grading approx. 20km 256. Dadajabula – Sarif drift Complete In use Across ward

257. Maternity wing at Leheley sub- Complete Not equipped Leheley Lagbogol/Le district hospital heley 258. Road to Sub-District hospital Complete In use Leheley gravelled – 800m 259. Road to secondary school Complete In use Leheley gravelled – approx. 200m 260. Grading from main road near Complete This road is fueling Leheley town through behind Leheley evasion of cess by Centre joining main road near transporters by Lagbogol approx. 30kms in evading cess points length 261. One person assisted with genset, Complete In use Leheley tank, hand pump for irrigated farming 262. Fresh Produce Market – On-going at Progressing well Habaswein Habaswein time of visit 263. Sub-County Administration Complete Habaswein Offices 264. Ward Administration offices Complete Habaswein 265. Solar street lighting Complete In use Habaswein 266. Two drifts – AP camp and one Complete In use Habaswein on Karu side 267. Community Centre – On-going at Sited far from town Habaswein time of visit 268. Health: completed maternity Complete In use Habaswein women and equipment for hospital 269. 1 ECD at classroom at Bulla Juu Complete Ready for use primary 270. Maternity wing at Biyamathow Complete Not equipped Biyamadhow Benane health centre 271. One ECD classroom at Complete Ready for use “ Biyamathow primary school 272. Ward administration office Complete “ “ 273. drift on Biyamathow-Sebule Complete In use Biyamadhow

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

No. Project name Status Issues raised / Location Ward comments road near Biyamathow 274. Benane-Biyamathow road Complete In use Across ward approx. 6.7 Km grading 275. Biyamathow-Sala location bush Complete In use Biyamadhow clearing 276. Emergency replacements for Complete In use Biyamadhow Pumps for the borehole

Annex IV: Proposed Priorities S. No. Project name Location Ward 1. Additional Street lights Griftu Arbajahan/Griftu 2. Water supply Griftu 3. Desks in school and more classrooms Griftu 4. Fence for Hon Khalif boarding primary school Griftu 5. One ECD center Griftu 6. Ambulance Griftu 7. Grocery market Griftu 8. Public toilets Griftu 9. Secondary girls Arbajahan 10. Secondary boys Arbajahan 11. Ambulance Arbajahan 12. Maternity – doors falling , bad quality Arbajahan 13. Fresh produce market Arbajahan 14. Plant Trees (for wind barrier) Arbajahan 15. Arbajahan Primary school fencing Arbajahan 16. Gravelling of roads to make them passable Arbajahan 17. Water supply system through town and the bullas Arbajahan 18. Management of water supply and delivery has been Arbajahan centralized not very supported by residents 19. Public sanitation – toilets Malkagufu Malkagufu

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward 20. Fencing of school an hospital Malkagufu 21. Store at school for feeding programme Malkagufu 22. Water distribution Buna Buna 23. Livestock tank that has been not in use should be Buna addressed immediately 24. Physical planning – plots are in bad shape Buna 25. Health – ambulance ; upgrade facility and provide Buna maternity and ward 26. Education: provide teaching materials and desks Buna 27. Beramo dispensary constructed but not staffed or Beramo equipped# 28. Sala hydrological survey showed underground water Sala (borehole) or a water pan 29. Bosicha borehole not drilled but 5 surveys found Bosicha Ajawa water 30. Ajawa-Bosicha-Qarani 3 drifts Ajawa 31. Ajawa-Bute road 4km from ajawa center 2 drifts Ajawa 32. Protect dispensary from guleys/laghas destruction; Ajawa equip maternity wing constructed by CDF 33. Drill machawa borehole 1-2 km from ajawa Ajawa 34. Wargadud water pan – Desilting Ajawa 35. Bosicha excavate new pan Bosicha 36. Staff quarters for teachers in primary school – no Ajawa private accommodation for renting

37. Recruit new ECD teacher one recruited quit 38. Provide desks for ECD Whole ward 39. Income generating activities: support women groups Whole ward with grant and concessionary loans. YEF/WEF are not sufficient-k per group is too little 40. Do a water pan for irrigation at black cotton soils of Bosicha bosicha 41. Install water drawing system on the hill well 72 feet Ajawa deep preferably solar powered 42. Bute – ajawa road Bute Bute 43. Bute – watiti road, gravelling and drifts in laghas Bute

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward 44. Gravelling within town approx. 6km Bute 45. Send medical doctor to the hospital done by danida Bute 46. ECD classrooms in the other schools. Population of Bute ECD kids high. Provide desks and teaching materials for all ECD centres 47. Eradicate mathenge – water table used to be high Bute now water disappeared from shallow wells 48. Mechanisation of Agricalture – farm machinery Bute 49. Engineering survey done at the existing pan for Bute upgrading to mega dam. Nothing further has been done 50. Address Human- wildlife conflict =hyena, lion, Bute baboons 51. Roads: Korondile Korondile Korondile-Jarti bush clearing/garding Korondile –Kabole bush clearing + grading Korondile-Leisayu Korondile-Milsaded Korondile-Sirey

52. Construct mega Dam at golbo Korondile 53. Provide Water supply at Kabole and Nyatta Kabole/Nyatta 54. Health: Nyata; kabole; Increase staff at korondile H/C currently acutely sirey; milsaded; understaffed Construct staff quarters; renovation at the model turuba/tulurowa; health Centre and Equipping bitowrebey; kobe Construct facilities at Nyata; kabole; sirey; milsaded; turuba/tulurowa; bitowrebey; kobe datacha; lakoley datacha; lakoley north north 55. Education: Korondile Korondile primary – Renovation; admin block; ECD; Rapso Additional classrooms; operationalize boarding facility put up by CDF. Nyatta Rapso: - 4 additional classrooms, school up to class Milsaded four but has 2 classrooms Nyatta: - 3 additional classrooms, school up to class Tulurowa four but has 2 classrooms Milsaded - 5 additional classrooms; school up to

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward class five but has only 2 classrooms Construct schools at Tulurowa and Harade Two additional classrooms for Korondile sec school Fence the primary school and the secondary school (sec school Priority) 56. Put up a baraza park Korondile 57. Drainage works within the town. It’s a messy during Eldas Eldas rainy seasons 58. Additional water kiosks in town, only one available. Eldas Possibly an additional borehole at shariya location and water distribution system 59. Public toilets in town Eldas 60. Fencing sub county hospital. Gravel access road to Eldas hospital, construct public toilets, staff quarters, maternity wing 61. Fencing of eldas water pan, so deep it’s a risk to the Eldas residents. Initiate irrigation scheme at the pan to utilise the water in the pan 62. Roads: Eldas eldas-Dandhantalai gravelling Eldas –qarsajukala gravelling 63. Water: Eldas harness rock catchment at qarsajukala-provide pumping Close pans at Kilkiley; Koti; Alalate causing environmental degradation through immigration for pastures; felling trees and also causing disease spread

64. Health: Kilkiley; Put up facilities at Kilkiley; masalale; qarsajukala masalale

Qarsajukala 65. Expand solar street lighting to cover other bulllas 66. Network communication Whole ward Lakoley 67. Additional borehole: one not enough for animals and Lakoley household use. Serving all animals for the sub county therefore need an additional engine, water troughs and masonry reservoir tank Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward 68. Emergency intervention: additional water truck for Whole the sub county subcounty 69. Post staff to operationalize dispensary Lakoley 70. ECD enrolment is 100, need additional teacher for Lakoley the ECD# 71. Roads bush cleared earlier should be graded Lakoley 72. Water distribution to town. 73. Water: Anole Anole Get permanent water source for the town Majabow Excavate water pan at anole for animal use Drill borehole and excavate water pan at majabow 74. Health: Anole Construct staff quarters at anole dispensary; provide solar power; fence facility and construct ward. Underground water tank for ease of draining water trucking 75. Market stalls Anole 76. Fence all existing water pans Anole 77. Grading of anole-Qarsa road Anole 78. Provide one extra engine at borehole for emergency; Dela Dela fence the borehole; construct water reservoir 79. Health: construct staff houses; fence the facility; Dela construct public toilets; staff the facility 80. Education : construct staff houses; utilise boarding Dela facilities; 81. Roads: Dela Dela- aligamia-matho bush clearing Dela-Sigali-Griftu complete bush clearing (done half way) Dela-Abdiwaqo gravelling Dela-Sigali-Griftu complete the bush clearing (done half way) 82. AP camp; divisional head quarters Dela

83. Water supply system Tula tula Elnur/Tula Tula 84. Sanitation – 20 public toilets at Tula Tula Tula tula 85. Dispensary – Store; fence; underground water tank; Tula tula general ward; staff quarters; toilets; equip maternity Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward wing 86. Long term interventions: Drill borehole and initiate Tula tula irrigation on Tula Tula farms 87. Complete the Migroharun borehole left incomplete Mirgoharun 88. Support madrassa with additional teachers 4 and 1 Tula Tula additional classroom 89. If borehole successful; need water supply system Tula Tula 90. Slaughter slab Tula Tula 91. Market shades/stalls Tula Tula 92. Baraza park fencing and rehabilitation Tula Tula 93. Roads: Tula Tula Create new road to link Tula Tula to Elnur Create bumps at Tula Tula on Wajir main road 94. Water pans: Desilting + Fencing- Busho dam; AP Tula Tula dam; Waradey dam 95. Upgrade dispensary to H/Centre and provide Elnur additional staff like Lab tech, RCO, Nurse, Pharm tech and fence the facility 96. Construct 5 public toilets at the centre Elnur 97. Protect the open shallow wells to prevent Elnur contamination and install hand pumps 15 in number 98. Support small scale farming with tools; gensets; Elnur tanks; irrigation kits and farm tools 99. Disburse bursary to secondary school students Elnur 100. Construct market shades or stalls Elnur 101. Support local madrassa with classrooms Elnur 102. Primary school: Wagalla Wagalla Additional ECD classroom Gravel road from town to school 103. Health centre: equipped Laboratory; additional staff- Wagalla Lab tech, RCO; Staff quarters 104. Water: Digging and capping of shallow wells for the Wagalla interior people; 15 public toilets around town 105. Roads: Wagalla wagalla – showli road bush clearing and grading Wagalla – Shantabaq road bush clearing and grading Wagalla – elnur road bush clearing and grading Wagalla-Abdikherot connection road bush clearing

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward 106. Agriculture: Assist farmers with genstes for use in Whole ward their shallow wells; supply irrigation kits for the farmers Livestock need treatment – have sick animals 107. Health: Makaror Barwaqo Staff houses at the H/centre to accommodate the health workers and allow access to service over weekends and late evening in case of emergencies. Equip the maternity wing for optimal utility Fence the facility to secure equipment and public land from encroachment Register dispensary to benefit from free maternity and HSSP; the dispensary has been operational for 6 years A watchman and 2 CHWs engaged initially by an NGO have not been paid for 6 months despite assurances from the county health department Upgrade the dispensary to health centre because of the high population in the catchment area Provide motor bikes to the dispensary 108. Roads: Makaror gravel from main road (Wajir girls) to makaror primary Makaror-Hudhile road Grading Grading to makaror secondary school road to 109. Education: ECD enrolment is over 200, the 3 Makaror teachers are not adequate need additional teachers 110. Fast track loans and grants: UWEZO fund is Makaror overwhelmed and being spread too thinly to be of any benefit to borrowers 111. Upgrade Wagberi dispensary to Health centre status: Wagberi Wagberi Fence the facility; put up maternity wing; lab; staff quarters 112. Fence the catholic primary school; it has a special Wagberi wing therefore needs some protection 113. Emergency interventions: food relief for the urban Wagberi poor 114. Expand street lighting in the following locations: Wagberi Catholic primary; Elmi primary; Wagberi dispensary; Wagberi secondary school; duga hass 115. Provide following facilities at Kom area: Dispensary; Wagberi Ecosan toilets; Dig wells; cap and install hand pumps; extend electricity to this area Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward 116. Construct an additional new primary school at Wagberi wagberi ward 117. Construct new additional secondary school at Wagberi Wagberi ward 118. Install solar street lighting at strategic places within Whole ward Wagberi ward 119. Construct ECD centres at: Wagberi Elmi primary school Halane primary School

120. Environmental attention: Mathenge clearing; Enforce Township Township by laws on shops/lodges/hotels with overflowing affluent from filled septic tanks within town. 121. Oper ationalize the sewerage system immediately to Township avert the above problem 122. Enforce by laws on stray livestock to contain the Township problem in town. It is impossible to beautify towns with the stray animals in town. 123. There is need for by laws to control the pool games Township and lottery in town. They are a public nuisance without proper control 124. Fence the public offices and spaces including the Township chiefs’ offices 125. Upgrade the Hodhan dispensary to H/centre status Hodhan complete with: fencing; maternity wing; lab; and staff quarters 126. Construct 2 additional classrooms at Elbay mixed Township secondary school 127. Install high mast flood lights at strategic places: Hodhan 3 within Hodhan location Alimaow 4 within Alimaow location Near dumpsite-Furaha location Furaha 128. Construct public toilets at hodhan location and Hodhan Furaha location 129. Roads: Whole ward wasda-Hodhan primary graveling Guguf-Sheikh Abdi Mosque gravelling Diff road-Elbay Sechondary school gravelling Stadium-Risala road Risala through Furaha sec school to Mandera road Furaha primary – Dumpsite gravelling Livestock market – Dump site gravelling

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward 130. Assist registered farms with solar powered water Hodhan pumps; tanks and irrigation kits: 135 farms at Alimaow Hodhan location and 45 farms at Alimaow location and various farmers at Furaha location Furaha 131. Rehabilitation/improvement of Wajir stadium fence- Township being vandalised 132. Fresh produce market at Furaha area Furaha 133. Baraza park in Alimaow location Alimaow 134. Construct general ward at Alimaow health centre Alimaow 135. Fence and demarcate the dump site area to protect the Furaha environment, livestock, wild animals and neighbouring residents 136. Dig 30 wells, cap and provide hand pumps at Furaha Furaha location 137. Construct a dispensary at Furaha location Furaha 138. Micro financing for entrepreneurs/Farmpreneurs in Whole ward Township ward 139. Emergency interventions for the poor within the ward Whole ward – Food relief 140. Extra Borehole and Water distribution/supply system Hadado Hadado at hadado center 141. Increase vegetation cover – Tree planting Whole ward 142. Ambulance for referrals hadado 143. Roads: 144. Refurbish/ Redesign maternity at hadado dispensary Hadado to allow usage 145. Drugs and other medical supplies to dispensary Hadado 146. Dispensary expanded to H/centre –Fencing, Staff Lagbogol North quarters, Lab, Operationalize maternity 147. Koricha and Lagbogol water very hard: drill a Lagbogol North borehole at habaswein area and pipe to the centres 148. 2 ECD classrooms at Laghboqol primary Lagbogol North 149. Stop gap measure – there is a local water pan; Lagbogol North construct water distribution system 150. Close or man New opened roads, they are fuelling Lagbogol North evasion of cess by transporters; not using the main highway

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward 151. Livestock market Lagbogol North 152. Baraza park Lagbogol North 153. Water: spare engine at the borehole; masonry storage Ibrahimure Ibrahim Ure tank; 2 drinking troughs; drill one more borehole 154. Health: maternity wing at dispensary Ibrahimure 155. Education: 1 ECD classroom at primary school Ibrahimure 156. Roads: Ibrahimure-wajirbor road gravelling Ibrahimure 157. Gravel from water pan to secondary school Korofharar Korof Harar 158. Garbage collection within town-provide tractor Korofharar 159. Existing borehole is 28 years old-well beyond the life Korofharar span: need a new borehole 160. Fence polytechnic; provide toilets; 1 additional Korofharar learning rom; elevated tank for water supply (15 students enrolled for tailoring classes) 161. Ambulance for referrals Korofharar 162. Water: Kotulo Wargadud Additional Borehole for water supply Borehole for irrigation and water pan Second engine for the current borehole Supply water for recently constructed livestock market by CDF 163. Health: expanded and upgraded to level III cause of Kotulo the large population in the catchment; approx. 22,000 people 164. Roads: Kotulo kotulo-Mansa road Bush clearing + grading and 4 drifts Kotulo – (Shaeikh Anyere)-Korofharar road gravelling Kotulo-Kajaja Gravelling 165. Emergency intervention: animal treatment Whole ward Relief supplies at Boji garse; Leheley; Biaad; Awasho; Daghatat

166. Water: El-ben Mansa Bore hole and water supply system Shallow wells need capping and install hand pumps 167. Emergency interventions Whole ward Upscale water trucking as an emergency intervention Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward Also need relief supplies for the extreme poor Livestock treatment and vaccinations 168. Roads: El-ben Entrance to the centre needs a drift Elben – Wargadud road bush clearing to open it up 169. Construct 10 public toilets El-ben 170. Health facility upgraded to level IV but no change in Tarbaj Tarbaj services offered: need to provide service be matched with the level 171. Main water pan should be desilted before rains: that’s Tarbaj the main source of water for town. 172. Get permanent solution to water problem: most Tarbaj centres in 30km radius have underground water; pipe water from such a place to tarbaj town 173. Slaughter condemned unfit by public health Tarbaj department; construct a new slab or slaughter house 174. REA registered interested H/holds for electricity Tarbaj connection; even paid kshs 17,500 but nothing happening – county government should follow up 175. Establish garbage collection system Tarbaj 176. Construct public toilets Tarbaj 177. Water: Desilting of 6 water pans around Burder Burder ward burder – Old land; Juba land; Awak; Oxfam; agriculture; wasda (1 has water) Fence the water pans with Concrete poles and chain link (wooden poles destruction to the forest) 178. Provide spare engine to the borehole. One in use is Burder old, even the exhaust is dismembered 179. Health: post more medical staff; fence the Burder facility; equip maternity wing; equip laboratory 180. Roads: Burder Burder-Shimbirey road bush clearing Burder-Rababale-Macheza grading Burder-Gullet dere Grading 181. Water: Diff Diff drill 2 bore holes – one at diff for animals Drill one for human use from a fresh water zone approx. 50km from diff about pipe to diff Desilt 3 water pans and fencing of the same – Old dam; Well ber; Well gas. STOP GAP – high capacity underground water tank

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward for water trucking able to hold 2 water bowser loads 1 underground water tank for secondary school 182. Construct new hospital: existing one condemned. Need also female and male ward. And operational maternity wing 183. Roads: diff – well derisame create new road for direct connection around 50km 184. Education: ` Dadajabula Dadajabula Start a new school at Getwab Getwab Start a new school at Garse Fence dadajabula primary and secondary schools Garse 185. Water: Getwab; Elema; water pans at 5 centres – Getwab; Elema; Maalim Maalim Muktar; Muktar; Garse construct Water tanks at the 2 boreholes in Garse dadajabula Dadajabula dadajabula Water distribution system with 8 water kiosks 186. Roads: whole ward Getwab – dadajabula need a drift Brown – Elema needs drift Dadajabula within the town need drifts at various places 187. Public toilets at Dadajabula Dadajabula 188. Education: Leheley Lagbogol/Leheley ECD classroom at primary school Renovation of primary school Dining hall and kitchen at primary school Library at the primary school 189. Fresh produce market Leheley 190. Hand pumps for shallow wells Leheley 191. Assist 15 farmers with irrigation equipment: Hand Leheley pumps, Tanks and pipes 192. Public administration office space for use by chiefs, Leheley assistance and other public administration structures at the local level to deliver services to the community 193. Sports stadium and indoor sports facilities Habaswein Habaswein ward

Wajir County M&E Report 2014

S. No. Project name Location Ward 194. Baraza park Habaswein 195. Extra borehole and water distribution system in town Habaswein 196. 10 extra solar street lights Habaswein 197. Garbage collection and dump site Habaswein 198. Upgrade polytechnic: Fencing, workshop and equip Habaswein boarding facilities put up by national government 199. Roads: Habaswein gravel roads within town to very filthy in rainy times Drainage system for the storm water to prevent water logging in rainy times 200. Health: Fence H/Centre; Construct a new outpatient Biyamadhow Benane block (old one too dilapidated –renovated too many times) 1991 201. Water: 1 new borehole old one collapsed only one in Biyamadhow use now 202. Roads: Biyamadhow Biyamadhow-Sabule road graveling Biyamadhow-Sala road gravelling Biyamadhow-Siriba road bush clearing Biyamadhow-Dagahaley road bush clearing

Wajir County M&E Report 2014