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Hybridization and Extinction in a Recent Passer Sparrow Zone
Hybridization and extinction in a recent Passer sparrow zone Vitalii Lichman Master of Science Thesis Department of Biosciences Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Oslo 01.11.2018 © Vitalii Lichman 2018 Hybridization and extinction in a recent Passer sparrow zone Vitalii Lichman http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo Abstract The avifauna of Cape Verde archipelago is represented by three species within the Passer genus. Due to its distant localization from the continent and its variety of landscapes, this group of islands serves as objects of interest for studies in the sphere of evolutionary biology. From the beginning of the age of naturalistic explorations in the middle of 19th century, only few detailed ornithological expeditions were conducted until recently. In this connection, nowadays we have at our disposal only superficial information concerning the disposition of population structure and interspecific interactions within bird species, particularly sparrows. Technical progress and development of technologies in the field of molecular biology giving us an opportunity to investigate these processes more closely. This study clarifies phylogenetic relationships between 3 Passer species: 2 invasive (P. domesticus and P. hispaniolensis) and 1 endemic (P. Iagoensis). I also revealed a pronounced presence of P. hispaniolensis ancestry in P. domesticus genome that indicates existence of recent hybridization in the range of their contact, and supporting the notion that these species are prone to interspecific breeding elsewhere. I also found that P. Iagoensis has relatively high genome divergence - wide fixation index, that suggests absence of interbreeding between endemic and any of the invasive species. This is the first study of sparrows on the Cape Verde based on genetics and bioinformatics that presents explicit results on population structure Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisors Glenn-Peter Sætre and Mark Ravinet for all of their guidance. -
Engelsk Register
Danske navne på alverdens FUGLE ENGELSK REGISTER 1 Bearbejdning af paginering og sortering af registret er foretaget ved hjælp af Microsoft Excel, hvor det har været nødvendigt at indlede sidehenvisningerne med et bogstav og eventuelt 0 for siderne 1 til 99. Tallet efter bindestregen giver artens rækkefølge på siden. -
Songbird Remix Sparrows of the World
Avian Models for 3D Applications Characters and Texture Mapping by Ken Gilliland 1 Songbird ReMix Sparrows of the World Contents Manual Introduction 3 Overview and Use 3 Creating a Songbird ReMix Bird with Poser or DAZ Studio 4 One Folder to Rule Them All 4 Physical-based Rendering 5 Posing & Shaping Considerations 5 Where to Find Your Birds and Poses 6 Field Guide List of Species 7 Old World Sparrows Spanish Sparrow 8 Italian Sparrow 10 Eurasian Tree Sparrow 12 Dead Sea Sparrow 14 Arabian Golden Sparrow 16 Russet Sparrow 17 Cape Sparrow 19 Great Sparrow 21 Chestnut Sparrow 23 New World Sparrows American Tree Sparrow 25 Harris's Sparrow 28 Fox Sparrow 30 Golden-crowned Sparrow 32 Lark Sparrow 35 Lincoln's Sparrow 37 Rufous-crowned Sparrow 39 Savannah Sparrow 43 Rufous-winged Sparrow 47 Resources, Credits and Thanks 49 Copyrighted 2013-20 by Ken Gilliland www.songbirdremix.com Opinions expressed on this booklet are solely that of the author, Ken Gilliland, and may or may not reflect the opinions of the publisher. 2 Songbird ReMix Sparrows of the World Introduction Sparrows are probably the most familiar of all wild birds. Throughout history sparrows have been considered the harbinger of good or bad luck. They are referred to in many works of ancient literature and religious texts around the world. The ancient Egyptians used the sparrow symbol in their hieroglyphs to express evil tidings, the ancient Greeks associated it with Aphrodite, the goddess of love as a lustful messenger, and Jesus used sparrows as an example of divine providence in the Gospel of Matthew. -
AERC Wplist July 2015
AERC Western Palearctic list, July 2015 About the list: 1) The limits of the Western Palearctic region follow for convenience the limits defined in the “Birds of the Western Palearctic” (BWP) series (Oxford University Press). 2) The AERC WP list follows the systematics of Voous (1973; 1977a; 1977b) modified by the changes listed in the AERC TAC systematic recommendations published online on the AERC web site. For species not in Voous (a few introduced or accidental species) the default systematics is the IOC world bird list. 3) Only species either admitted into an "official" national list (for countries with a national avifaunistic commission or national rarities committee) or whose occurrence in the WP has been published in detail (description or photo and circumstances allowing review of the evidence, usually in a journal) have been admitted on the list. Category D species have not been admitted. 4) The information in the "remarks" column is by no mean exhaustive. It is aimed at providing some supporting information for the species whose status on the WP list is less well known than average. This is obviously a subjective criterion. Citation: Crochet P.-A., Joynt G. (2015). AERC list of Western Palearctic birds. July 2015 version. Available at http://www.aerc.eu/tac.html Families Voous sequence 2015 INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME remarks changes since last edition ORDER STRUTHIONIFORMES OSTRICHES Family Struthionidae Ostrich Struthio camelus ORDER ANSERIFORMES DUCKS, GEESE, SWANS Family Anatidae Fulvous Whistling Duck Dendrocygna bicolor cat. A/D in Morocco (flock of 11-12 suggesting natural vagrancy, hence accepted here) Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica cat. -
OSME List V3.4 Passerines-2
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa: Part C, Passerines. Version 3.4 Mar 2017 For taxa that have unproven and probably unlikely presence, see the Hypothetical List. Red font indicates either added information since the previous version or that further documentation is sought. Not all synonyms have been examined. Serial numbers (SN) are merely an administrative conveninence and may change. Please do not cite them as row numbers in any formal correspondence or papers. Key: Compass cardinals (eg N = north, SE = southeast) are used. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text denote summaries of problem taxon groups in which some closely-related taxa may be of indeterminate status or are being studied. Rows shaded thus and with white text contain additional explanatory information on problem taxon groups as and when necessary. A broad dark orange line, as below, indicates the last taxon in a new or suggested species split, or where sspp are best considered separately. The Passerine Reference List (including References for Hypothetical passerines [see Part E] and explanations of Abbreviated References) follows at Part D. Notes↓ & Status abbreviations→ BM=Breeding Migrant, SB/SV=Summer Breeder/Visitor, PM=Passage Migrant, WV=Winter Visitor, RB=Resident Breeder 1. PT=Parent Taxon (used because many records will antedate splits, especially from recent research) – we use the concept of PT with a degree of latitude, roughly equivalent to the formal term sensu lato , ‘in the broad sense’. 2. The term 'report' or ‘reported’ indicates the occurrence is unconfirmed. -
EUROPEAN BIRDS of CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, Trends and National Responsibilities
EUROPEAN BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, trends and national responsibilities COMPILED BY ANNA STANEVA AND IAN BURFIELD WITH SPONSORSHIP FROM CONTENTS Introduction 4 86 ITALY References 9 89 KOSOVO ALBANIA 10 92 LATVIA ANDORRA 14 95 LIECHTENSTEIN ARMENIA 16 97 LITHUANIA AUSTRIA 19 100 LUXEMBOURG AZERBAIJAN 22 102 MACEDONIA BELARUS 26 105 MALTA BELGIUM 29 107 MOLDOVA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 32 110 MONTENEGRO BULGARIA 35 113 NETHERLANDS CROATIA 39 116 NORWAY CYPRUS 42 119 POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC 45 122 PORTUGAL DENMARK 48 125 ROMANIA ESTONIA 51 128 RUSSIA BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is a partnership of 48 national conservation organisations and a leader in bird conservation. Our unique local to global FAROE ISLANDS DENMARK 54 132 SERBIA approach enables us to deliver high impact and long term conservation for the beneit of nature and people. BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is one of FINLAND 56 135 SLOVAKIA the six regional secretariats that compose BirdLife International. Based in Brus- sels, it supports the European and Central Asian Partnership and is present FRANCE 60 138 SLOVENIA in 47 countries including all EU Member States. With more than 4,100 staf in Europe, two million members and tens of thousands of skilled volunteers, GEORGIA 64 141 SPAIN BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, together with its national partners, owns or manages more than 6,000 nature sites totaling 320,000 hectares. GERMANY 67 145 SWEDEN GIBRALTAR UNITED KINGDOM 71 148 SWITZERLAND GREECE 72 151 TURKEY GREENLAND DENMARK 76 155 UKRAINE HUNGARY 78 159 UNITED KINGDOM ICELAND 81 162 European population sizes and trends STICHTING BIRDLIFE EUROPE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION. -
Adobe PDF, Job 6
Noms français des oiseaux du Monde par la Commission internationale des noms français des oiseaux (CINFO) composée de Pierre DEVILLERS, Henri OUELLET, Édouard BENITO-ESPINAL, Roseline BEUDELS, Roger CRUON, Normand DAVID, Christian ÉRARD, Michel GOSSELIN, Gilles SEUTIN Éd. MultiMondes Inc., Sainte-Foy, Québec & Éd. Chabaud, Bayonne, France, 1993, 1re éd. ISBN 2-87749035-1 & avec le concours de Stéphane POPINET pour les noms anglais, d'après Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World par C. G. SIBLEY & B. L. MONROE Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1990 ISBN 2-87749035-1 Source : http://perso.club-internet.fr/alfosse/cinfo.htm Nouvelle adresse : http://listoiseauxmonde.multimania. -
Cabo Verde Ramsar Information Sheet Published on 18 November 2016 Update Version, Previously Published on 18 July 2005
RIS for Site no. 1577, Lagoa de Pedra Badejo, Cabo Verde Ramsar Information Sheet Published on 18 November 2016 Update version, previously published on 18 July 2005 Cabo Verde Lagoa de Pedra Badejo Designation date 18 July 2005 Site number 1577 Coordinates 15°05'59"N 23°32'12"W Area 666,07 ha https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1577 Created by RSIS V.1.7 on - 1 December 2016 RIS for Site no. 1577, Lagoa de Pedra Badejo, Cabo Verde Color codes Fields back-shaded in light blue relate to data and information required only for RIS updates. Note that some fields concerning aspects of Part 3, the Ecological Character Description of the RIS (tinted in purple), are not expected to be completed as part of a standard RIS, but are included for completeness so as to provide the requested consistency between the RIS and the format of a ‘full’ Ecological Character Description, as adopted in Resolution X.15 (2008). If a Contracting Party does have information available that is relevant to these fields (for example from a national format Ecological Character Description) it may, if it wishes to, include information in these additional fields. 1 - Summary Summary The Lagoas de Pedro Badejo wetland is made up of two coastal lagoons on the estuary of two watercourses and the entire basin of one of the watercourses as far as the Poilão reservoir. The lagoons represent an environment of high ecological value for birds, since they contain fresh or slightly brackish water. Since it was flooded, this reservoir has also become an exceptional area for migratory waterbirds and birds endemic to Cape Verde such as the Cape Verde heron (Ardea bournei ) and the Cape Verde swamp-warbler (Acrocephalus brevipennis). -
Passer Domesticus) in Southern Africa
THE EVOLUTION OF THE HOUSE SPARROW (PASSER DOMESTICUS) IN SOUTHERN AFRICA by AUDREY OTTILIA MSIMANGA Submitted in fulfillment ofthe academic Requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department ofLife and Environmental Sciences, University ofNatal Durban April 2001 ii ABSTRACT The house sparrow, Passer domesticus, is one of the most successful invading bird species in the world. It was introduced to southern Africa around 1900 and has since spread through the region. Its dispersal was characterised by an initial slow phase followed by a rapid increase in the rate ofspread. Following 50 years ofslow spread, the rate ofdispersal accelerated to over 80 km/year. The initial slow rate can be attributed to an Allee effect, defined as "a disproportionate reduction in reproduction below a threshold population density due to reduced probability of finding a mate". The rapid phase involved a combination of long-range jumps (leap-frogging dispersal) and diffusive movement over short distances. Dispersal was significantly faster along railway lines. Introduction of the house sparrow, Passer domesticus, to southern Africa involved unknown numbers of both the domesticus race of Europe and indicus of Asia, resulting in the establishment of a genetically diverse founder population along coastal South Africa. The birds have undergone significant differentiation since introduction about 100 years ago. Significant sexual size dimorphism was detected among southern African house sparrows, especially in flight structures. Males were larger than females in all characters except tarsus and claw length. Overall body size variation was clinaly ordered with a general increase in size with latitude in conformity with Bergmann's rule. -
Trip Report Cape Verde
Cape Verde March 17 th – 24 th 2018 Cape Verde Swamp Warbler Red-billed Tropicbird Raso Lark Islands (and sites) visited: Santiago Praia cliffs, Praia plains, Barragem de Poilão, Pedra Badejo lagoons, Barragem de Figuera Gorda, Jardim Botanico Boavista Sal Rei harbor, Rabil lagoon, Ponta da Varandinha, Zone Humide de Lecacão, Curral Velho, centre of isle São Nicolau Ponta do Barril, Taraffal Raso General Information Getting there: Cape Verde lies approx. 600 km west of Senegal and consists of 9 inhabited plus a number of un- inhabited islands. Thus flying there is the most common way to reach Cape Verde. Most visitors will be landing on Sal or Boavista as these are the most touristic islands and several airlines go there. Santiago and Sao Vincente also have international airports. TAP heads there via Lisbon. A visa is required for EU-citizens which can be obtained in the arrival airport for 27€. This proce- dure requires some time, depending on the amount of passengers in the respective plane. Visas can also be requested in the Cape Verde embassies in most countries. This was 45€ for Germany. Getting around: Between several islands: If you want to visit more than one island the local airline Binter offers flights for reasonable prices. They are said to not always stick to the schedule but were very reli- able in my case. Some islands can be reached by ferry but be aware that during the windy season in winter and spring the sea can be very rough and many people get seasick. On the islands: This proves to be one of the expensive parts. -
Holarktikas LV Putnu Nosauku
4. pielikums 4. pielikums Galvenais redaktors Editor-in-chief A B Latvijas Ornitoloģijas biedrība A.k. 105, LV-1046, Rīga, Latvija [email protected] Literārie redaktori T!"#$"% Ķ'( D$)' Ķ'( Ilustrācijas M!( S*($+% Maketētāja I%($ V$/'')' Izdevējs L$*#2$ O(*3"372$ 8'%(98$ A.k. 105, LV-1046, Rīga, Latvija Tālr.: +371-67221580 Materiāls tapis ar [email protected] Latvijas vides aizsardzības fonda atbalstu www.lob.lv Žurnāla “Putni dabā” reģistrācijas numurs: 1716 ISSN 0132-2834 © 2014 Latvijas Ornitoloģijas biedrība Zīmējumu autortiesības saglabā autori Holarktikas putnu nosaukumi latviešu valodā M. Strazds, J. Baumanis, K. Funts Ievads Svešzemju putnu nosaukumu tulkošana Latvijā sākās jau ar pirmo publicēto grāmatu – E. Glika tulkoto Bībeli, jo jau tajā ir minēti vairāki svešzemju putni, piemēram, strauss ( Bībele. Latviešu val. 1689). Pēc tam dažādas Latvijā nesastopamas sugas ir minētas vairākās latviešu valodas vārdnīcās (Lange 1773; Stender 1789; u.c.), un daži no šiem nosaukumiem jau ir stabili iegājušies valodas praksē. Vajadzība pēc pilnīga putnu nosaukumu saraksta latviski ir palielinājusies pēdējā laikā, kad bija nepieciešams latviskot dažādu Latvijai saistošu konvenciju pielikumu tekstus, latviski tulko nopietnas enciklopēdijas (par putniem), tiek tulkotas dažādu zemju dokumentālās &lmas vai, vienkārši, daudzi cilvēki apceļo pasauli un grib citiem pastāstīt arī par eksotiskās zemēs redzētiem putniem. Arī tulkotajā daiļliteratūrā brīžiem pavīd kādi putni, kuru nosaukumi tiek latviskoti. Saraksta pamatu izveidoja Jānis Baumanis pēc holandiešu valodnieka Rūrda Jorritsma lūguma, kurš 1992. gadā sāka darbu pie putnu nosaukumu vārdnīcas izveides visās Eiropas valodās. Šobrīd vairs nav iespējams pateikt, cik no šeit publicētajiem nosaukumiem ir J. Baumaņa doti, taču viņa ieguldījums šā materiāla tapšanā ir ļoti nozīmīgs, tādēļ viņš saglabāts kā autors arī šim saraksta gala variantam. -
Population Changes in Sylvia Warblers on the Island of Cyprus
Oryx Vol 36 No 4 October 2002 A European endemic warbler under threat? Population changes in Sylvia warblers on the island of Cyprus Derek Pomeroy and Frank Walsh Abstract In the early 1990s the Sardinian warbler numerous species at lower altitudes, whilst the Cyprus began nesting in Cyprus, and now has two breeding warbler is more common at higher altitudes, especially populations, in the west and north of the island. above 500 m. Within their areas of overlap, both Cyprus Observations of the western population show that its and Sardinian warbler populations occur throughout range is still expanding and that the endemic Cyprus almost all habitats; natural, semi-natural and agro- warbler has declined in the areas colonized by the ecosystems. We recommend that monitoring should Sardinian warbler. However, the Cyprus warbler is still continue, with more detailed ecological studies. present in most of these areas, and hence, although the Cyprus warbler is a species of European Conservation Keywords Cyprus warbler, Mediterranean, relative Concern, the current situation requires further study abundance, Sardinian warbler, Sylvia. rather than alarm. The Sardinian warbler is the more western and northern but, unless otherwise stated, the Introduction text refers to the western area, as do the figures. Three species of Sylvia warblers breed on Cyprus. The We now have detailed data for the western Cyprus Cyprus warbler S. melanothorax is endemic, with most population for 1997–2001, and these demonstrate the of the population being summer visitors and perhaps continuing spread of the Sardinian warbler. The Cyprus a third overwintering (P. Flint, pers. comm.). The warbler is still found in most of the areas that have been Spectacled warbler S.