PEACE Info (August 27, 2020)

− MANAGING BURMA’S ETHNIC CONFLICT: Subjugation and suppression lead to secession urge Part IV Conclusion − Residents of Shan State Puzzled by Tatmadaw Troops from Karen State − Army Acknowledges Killing of Civilian That Sparked Big Protest in Shan State − Arakan Army Releases 3 Chin Youth − CSOs demand halt to military operations as Covid-19 outbreak increases in Rakhine − All three million in Myanmar's Rakhine in virus lockdown − Myanmar’s Rakhine State Under Partial Lockdown Amid COVID-19 Surge − China, Myanmar launch joint research projects − �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ဆ��င�ရ� �ဆ������ဖလ�ယ�ပ�� �မစ��က��န��တ�င� က�င��ပ − ကရင��အ�ဇ�နည��န� အခမ��အန��တက�သ� တစ���စ�အ�က�မ�� �ထ�င�ဒဏ� ၁၅ ရက�ခ�ခံရ − ကရင�အ�ဇ�နည��န� ဝန��ရံသ� �ထ�င�ဒဏ� ၁၅ရက�ခ�မ�တ�၊ ဦ��ဆ�င�သ�မ���က�� စက�တင�ဘ� ၁ရက�တ�င� ဆက�လက��က��န� စစ��ဆ�မည� − မ�ဆယ��ဒသခံ ၃ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�တ���ဖစ�ရပ� တပ�မ�တ�� စ�ံစမ���န − လက�နက��က��က�၍ �က�က�စ��က��ပန� အမ����သမ�� ၁ ဦ��သ၊ ၃ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ − တပ�ရ��ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� �က��က��တ��မ�� အရပ�သ����စ�ဦ��သ၊ သ�ံ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ − �က��က��တ��ပစ�ခတ�မ� အရပ�သ�� ၂ ဦ��သဆ�ံ� − �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ��နဆ� ���ဟင�ဂ���တ�အ�ရ���ဖရ�င��ဖ��� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အဖ����တ� တ��က�တ�န�� − ရခ��င� ၁၁ �မ ���နယ�အထ� COVID-19 �ရ�ဂ�ပ��� က��စက�ပ�ံ���ံ�လ�

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MANAGING BURMA’S ETHNIC CONFLICT: Subjugation and suppression lead to secession urge Part IV Conclusion By Sai Wansai - August 27, 2020

Finally, we are now at a stage to look into the territories controlled or operated by the ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), which cover contested areas, semi-liberated areas, and liberated areas.

Deciphering Myanmar Peace Process a reference guide 2016 – BNI

In this respect, Kim Jolliffe in his “Ethnic Armed Conflict and Territorial Administration in Myanmar,” published by Asia Foundation, June 2015, outlined dozens of ethnic armed actors’ sub- national administration systems establishment that are not mandated by the 2008 Constitution. These overlap geographically with each other and with the administration systems of the state in many areas, including with the self-administered areas (SAAs).

The government official version is termed as Self-Administered Zones and Division (SAZ & SAD).

Accordingly, within Sagaing Region there is Naga Self-Administered Zone (Leshi, Lahe and Namyun Townships); within Shan State there are Palaung Self- Administered Zone (Namshan and Manton Townships); Kokang Self- Administered Zone (Konkyan and Laukkai Townships); Pa-O Self- Administered Zone (Hopong, Hshihseng and Pinlaung Townships); Danu Self- Administered Zone (Ywangan and Pindaya townships); and Wa Self-Administered Division (Hopang, Mongmao, Panwai, Pangsang, Naphan and Metman Townships)

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Laiza township – Wikipedia

In his report he mapped out or rather, specially invented terms for his study, which are “hostile claims, tolerated claims and accommodated claims”.

Accordingly, “the three main ways armed actors have gained control or influence over territories and populations: 1) “hostile claims”, where military force is used to seize or maintain access; 2) “tolerated claims”, where ceasefire conditions have led the Myanmar security forces informally permit access; and 3) “accommodated claims” where armed actors openly cooperate with the state in return for access. Very few of these territories have clearly agreed borders and those that do are rarely, if ever, formally documented.”

According to his report, such rebel administered territories with varying degrees of system are found in southeast of the country’s Karen State; South and East of Shan State; Kachin State and northern Shan State; northwest of the country in Sagaing Region including Chin and Arakan states, covering the southwest of the country.

Southeast Myanmar

After more than seven decades of ethnic armed conflict and the new ceasefire that followed since October 2015 Karen areas remain fragile, as do the resulting territorial arrangements, wrote the report.

The (KNU), Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA), and Tatmadaw and 13 Karen Border Guard Forces (BGFs) territorial claims overlaps in numerous areas.

The KNU system of governance is described by Kim Jolliffe as follows.

“At the crux of the KNU’s governance system are administrative committees for each of seven locally defined districts, 28 townships therein, and every village tract and village. These committees are each led by a chairperson, and are elected through congresses of representatives from the level below. As such, communities select village chairpersons, who then select representatives for village tract congresses. Village tract congresses then elect village tract chairpersons, who select representatives for township congresses and so on, up the hierarchy. These upwardly elected committees are thus instrumental in electing the organization’s leadership, and are also the primary administrative bodies, holding considerable executive power. The KNU’s armed wing, the Karen National Liberation Army, has automatic representation at each level too, but is subordinate to elected officials.”

“Further south, the New Mon State Party (NMSP) has controlled Mon State’s small border with Thailand and another patch of territory on the Mon-Kayin border with near total autonomy since its 1995 ceasefire with the government.”

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“In Kayah State (also known as Karenni State, a term preferred by its people resistance armies) and neighboring Pekon Township in Shan State, the major ceasefire groups are the Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) and the smaller Kayan New Land Party (KNLP), while other territories are controlled or influenced by around half a dozen state-backed militia, including two BGFs.”

Thus, it could be said that KNU, NMSP, KNPP, Kayan New Land Party controlled areas fall under the category of “tolerated claims” while others are controlled by state-backed militia and BFGs which fall into territories with “accommodated claims”.

In Karen State, KNU administrate over Hpapun Township, Thandauggyi Township, eastern Hlaingbwe Township, eastern Kyaukkyi and Shwegyin Townships, Eastern Bago. DKBA over Eastern Myawaddy Township, Kyainseikgyi Township, Kayin State. Karen Peace Council over Kawkareik Township, Kayin State. All the three groups hold on territories fall into “tolerated claims”. But the BGFs 1011- 1023 rule over Hlaingbwe, Hpapun, Kawkereik, Myawaddy, Hpa-an and Kyainseikgyi Townships, Karen State are “accommodated claims” and even having a de facto influence on the territories, according to Kim Jolliffe.

Southern and Eastern Shan State

Likewise, in southern and eastern Shan State various EAOs come under different claims regarding their controlled territories, from “hostile, tolerated to accommodated”.

“The Pa-O National Organization (PNO) enjoys a high level of cooperation with the state, which has been augmented repeatedly since it signed a ceasefire in 1991. Its winning of all seats in the Pa-O SAZ as a formally registered political party has provided a new platform for working in an official government capacity. However, the extent of its ongoing influence remains largely dependent on its armed wing, the Pa-O National Army, which has formed a “People’s Militia Force” and maintains a robust parallel administration system of its own,” according to the report.

“In contrast, the administration system of the Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) is completely removed from that of the government. It was established through insurgency in rural Shan communities throughout the state, and has been only marginally tolerated by the Tatmadaw since a ceasefire was signed in 2011.”

Regarding how the RCSS administered its territories, the report wrote:

“The RCSS divides its area into five regions which it administers through around 20 “administrative battalions”. These administrative battalions are made up of soldiers with specialist training for administration and work alongside regular military “operations battalions”. These units have a degree of autonomy from the center, while the organization’s twelve other departments—for affairs such as revenue, education, and resource management—are based only at the central level and have to work with the local battalions in each area. The organization is currently undergoing a transition from a “wartime constitution” to a “ceasefire-time constitution”, the latter of which provides for greater participation of civilians.”

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“The United Wa State Party (UWSP) has maintained a patchy presence along the Thai border since the state permitted it to attack Shan rebels in the late 1990s, and to oversee a mass migration of Wa civilians to the area.”

“In addition, the UWSP ally, the National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA), known as the “Mongla Group”, has almost total autonomy along a significant portion of Shan East’s border with Laos and China. The political geography is further complicated by dozens of state-backed militia, including three BGFs, which have varied roles in governance.”

The relatively new Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO) also has a small ceasefire territory in which it administers around 40–50 small mountain villages.

Thus, PNO and PNLO fall into the category of “accommodated claims”, while the RCSS would be more of a “hostile claims” in most of its operational areas mixed with “tolerated claims”, which are southern Mongton, Langkho and Mongpan Townships, and parts of Kengtung and Laikha Townships, Shan State. Other operational areas are parts of most townships in Shan (South) and Shan (East), east of Loilem and west of Kengtung. Also Namhkan, Kyaukme and Hsipaw Townships, Shan State (North) fall into its operational areas, which vary from time to time under “hostile” and “tolerated” claims.

United Wa State Army (UWSA) and NDAA or Mongla also fall into “tolerated claims”, with the former ruling over Wa-populated areas of southern Mongton, Monghsat, Langkho and Tachilek Townships, and the latter, Mongla Township, parts of Monyawng, Mongyang and Monphyak Townships, in Shan State.

Kachin State and Northern Shan State

Within the Kachin State and northern Shan State the following EAOs have base areas and operational areas.

They are Kachin Independence Organization/Army (KIO/KIA), Palaung State Liberation Front/ Ta’ang National Liberation Army (PSLF/TNLA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) or Kokang, Shan State Progress Party/Shan State Army (SSPP/SSA), UWSA and two known organizations called ceasefire groups New Democratic Army – Kachin (NDA- K) and Kachin Defense Army (KDA). While all fall into “tolerated claims” category, the ceasefire groups fall into the “accommodated claims”.

KIO rules over in much of eastern Waingmaw and Momauk townships. Parts of Tanai, Puta- O, Bhamo, Hpakan, Mogaung, and Mansi townships (Kachin State). Parts of Namtu, Kutkai, Hsenwi and Muse townships (Shan State), and, particularly after the decline of the PSLP/PSLA in 2005, Manton and Namhkan townships.

MNDAA rules over Konkyan, Laukkaing and the northern half Kunlong Township (north of the Nam Ting River).

SSPP administers in much of rural Lashio, Hsenwi, Namtu, Namhsan, Tangyan, Hsipaw and Kyaukme.

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UWSA administers under the name of self-given “Wa State”, which is not endorsed by the government, the eastern Hopang Township, the whole of Mongmao, Pangwaung, Pangsang, Narphan townships and parts of Metman and Mongyang Townships.

Pang Hseng Township – shannews.org

NDA-K rules much of Tsawlaw and Chipwi Townships and the Kan Paik Ti area of Waingmaw (Kachin State).

KDA operates in part of northern and western Kutkai Township. But just a few months ago, the Tatmadaw has dissolved it because of suspicion over contact with government’s opposition armed groups in the area and reportedly, because of involvement in drugs trafficking.

TNLA is active in parts of Namhsan, Manton, Namhkan, Kutkai, Namtu, Hsipaw, Kyaukme, Mongmit, and Lashio Townships of Shan State, and Mogoke Township of Mandalay Region. In these areas, despite not holding any territories exclusively, the PSLF has been able to re- establish a basic administrative structure in hundreds of Ta’ang ethnic villages, according to Kim Jolliffe.

Western Myanmar

This portion of the country includes Sagaing Region, Chin and Arakan states.

In Sagaing area the National Socialist Council of Nagaland—Khaplang (NSCN-K) is active in the mountainous parts of Lay Shi, Hkamti, Nanyun, and Lahe Townships, while NSCN- Isak Muivah (NSCN-IM), another faction which mostly operates in India, also holds some territories on the Myanmar side of the border, in Lay Shi Township.

“Numerous Naga armed groups remain dominant in remote mountainous regions along Sagaing Region’s border with India, and administer the areas in accordance with traditional tribal systems that link communities to their own clan-like lineage through various hierarchical committees,” wrote Kim Jolliffe in his report.

“The ceasefire document provides the NSCN-K no official territory but states that ‘places agreed by both sides during the ceasefire’ were designated as areas in which weapons can be carried,” according to Kim Jolliffe report.

In Chin State, the Chin National Front (CNF) and government agreed through state-level and Union-level ceasefires {including the signing of the nationwide ceasefire agreement (NCA) in October 2015} that the armed group could establish bases and ‘move freely and without hindrance’ in ‘Tlangpi, Dawn and Zangtlang Village Tracts of Thantlang Township, and Zampi and Bukphir Village Tracts of Tedim Township’.

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CNF has some 200 soldiers but never fought with the Myanmar Army.

In Arakan State the Arakan Liberation Party has a limited presence in northern Kyauk Taw Township but the organization has existed in its current form since the 1980s but appears to have never successfully controlled enough territory to instate stable systems of governance.

But since 2015 Arakan Army (AA), a new group formed in 2009 in Kachin State, entered Arakan State. By 2019 it has up the ante by attacking the security outposts in coordinated manner. The group has progress with leaps and bounds since its inception. It has started out with a few dozens recruits in Kachin State in KIO territory Laiza now said to be fielding more than 10,000 in Arakan State alone, according to conservative estimate.

“On 4 January 2019 – Myanmar’s Independence Day – the Arakan Army significantly intensified its insurgency, launching coordinated attacks on four police outposts in northern Rakhine State, killing thirteen officers and injuring nine others. The government directed the Tatmadaw to initiate “clearance operations” against the group, leading to a surge in troop numbers deployed in the state in an effort to “crush” the insurgency,” wrote the International Crisis Group (ICG) in its report “An Avoidable War: Politics and Armed Conflict in Myanmar’s Rakhine State,” on 9 June 2020.

“The Arakan Army’s continued strength is perhaps most evident from its ability to maintain its hold over most of remote Paletwa township in southern Chin State just over Rakhine State’s northern border (where it has rear support bases and training camps) and the Kaladan river, the key waterway connecting Paletwa to Kyauktaw and Mrauk-U in the Rakhine heartland. From this strategic area, it is able to project its authority deep into Rakhine State. At this point, the Arakan Army appears to exercise some degree of control over much of the rural center and north of the state. It also seems to have the ability to launch periodic attacks further south, apparently now as far as the southernmost township of Gwa.”

“The group now has effective control of the rural areas across much of central and northern Rakhine State and a large part of Paletwa. The village-tract authorities, the lowest level of the government’s administrative apparatus, either work for the group or feel compelled to report to it, and have little contact with the government administration in the towns.”

Analysis

Now let us look at the situation of the EAOs on how they fair under Kim Jolliffe categorization regarding their controlled areas.

Generally speaking all those EAOs that have signed the nationwide ceasefire Agreement (NCA), 8 under regime and another 2 more under the -led NLD government, could be considered as “tolerated claims” category. But this is not to be so, as the main two strongest signatory EAOs, the KNU and RCSS repeatedly clashed with the Tatmadaw during the last two legislature period. All the rest small 8 signatory EAOs, some without armed soldiers and some with just a few hundreds, would fall into “accommodated

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claims”, because most are just waiting to compromise and will likely be satisfied with minimum political settlement.

Thus, the EAOs outside the NCA notably the Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee (FPNCC) 7 members may be considered as “hostile claims”. But this is not the case, as the UWSA and NDAA fall into the category of “tolerated” and as well “accommodated” depending on how one looks at the given situation.

The two came into existence after the disintegration of the Communist Party Burma (CPB), when they were given territories to govern by the then military regime, together with the ceasefire agreement in 1989. UWSA and NDAA controlled areas which are also known as Wa’s Special Region 2 and Mong La’s Special Region 4.

Both groups have prospered economically dealing with China, although their way of earning might be disputable such as drug trafficking, running casinos, wild life trades, mining and so on, in cooperation with the people on the other side of the border, including provincial government of Yunan.

To the dismay of the Myanmar government both groups recruited thousands of soldiers and equipped them with modern weapons. Particularly, the UWSA is now said to have some 25,000 to 30,000 under arms but many speculate to be twice or thrice as much the estimation.

In short, the two areas of UWSA and NDAA are tolerated, accommodated and even have a de facto status of running their own administrations.

In contrast to the two, SSPP could be taken as tolerated claims in its areas of operation and headquarters, although at times, the Tatmadaw will launch attacks on its positions according to its wits and whims. And thus, a tolerated claims could become hostile at anytime. And as such, SSPP doesn’t have an accommodated status and quite far away from de facto position that UWSA and NDAA have been allotted with.

The KIA in the Kachin State and northern Shan State have, more or less, tolerated claims in many areas and hostile claims in many, particularly in northern Shan State, where it cooperates with the TNLA, MNDAA and AA under military alliance called Northern Alliance – Burma (NA-B).

Like the UWSA’s Panghsang town, KIO also has Laiza town at the Chinese border, which could be termed as liberated areas. Similarly Mai Ja Yang and Pa Jau, its old headquarters will also fall into liberated areas category.

Thus it could be said KIO has liberated de facto areas under its administration and pockets of semi-liberated to contested areas all through out Kachin and Shan State.

In the same vein, the late comer AA has also been able to assert it administrative machinery because the government has withdrawn many of the police outposts in remote areas. But at this writing there is still no concrete headquarters known that could be taken as liberated areas for the AA. Page 8 of 32

Now to come back to the secession urge of the EAOs, all have not publicly announced that they want to strive for secession and fight for total independence, although in the past almost all aimed for independence.

AA leader Tun Myat Naing has time and again made public that it admires the UWSA and would readily accept similar status and able to administer its own area. He termed this as confederation and thus could be argued as total independent countries coming together, which in end effect means also secession or total independence, depending on how one wants to term it.

But lately, with the disappointment on the NLD leadership and the Bamar-dominated military pinning their hope on maintaining their Bamar supremacy aspirations over other ethnic groups, many ethnic nationalities are questioning whether divorce or secession from Myanmar or Burma might be the only way out.

The cry for such separation and total independence is particularly high among exiles Kachin and Shan. And in turn, they are pressuring the real actors in the field, pointing at the example of the AA relentless, determined struggle against all odds.

So let us look at if such an aspiration is feasible.

Let us select out the Kachin, Shan and Arakan as possible candidates to strive for a new country.

Although declaring independence as a first step and becoming a state, according to declarative theory criteria won’t be a problem, achieving recognition, especially within the mold of UN will be an uphill, if not an impossible task.

Thus, the said three candidates will have to choose one of the following status, other than a full-fledged UN member nation. They are namely:

• Non-UN member states and observer states recognized by at least one UN member state • Non-UN member states recognized by other non-UN member states only • Non-UN member state not recognized by any state

First, can we achieve a status of like Vatican and Palestinian which is within the category of non-UN member states and observer states recognized by at least one UN member state?

Of course not, since we don’t have such stature and no country will back us up and the said two observer status states are intertwined with world politics and world consciousness which we don’t have and can’t lobby or claim to be as such. In short, our burden don’t loom large in international arena.

But are we in a position to become “Non-UN member states recognized by at least one UN member state, for examples like Kosovo, Taiwan, Western Sahara, Georgian breakaway states South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and Northern Cyprus. And the forcibly annexed Ukraine’s

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Crimea, and breakaway Donetsk and Luhansk, which Russia and only a few countries recognized. But still they are unable to become UN member nations.

In our situation, even though China has relationship with Kachin and Shan EAOs, notably through border check points of Kachin and Shan states, it is not going to give both states the level of recognition that Russia gave to the Georgian and Ukraine breakaway states.

This is because China is against disintegration of a sovereign nation-state and also it sees the national interest and economic opportunity where Myanmar is concerned as a whole and not fragmented units form, like the Russian did in Georgian and Ukraine.

The same is true for the Shan if it wants to lobby for Thailand’s recognition in case of independence declaration.

This makes us come to the last proposition of “Non-UN member state not recognized by any state.” And frankly speaking, there is no point to aim for such goals, as it won’t be bringing us anywhere to better our collective lives and fulfill our aspirations.

And as the world now works, a nation-state without UN recognition will be just a second rung countries with limited opportunity to grow and even to survive as a nation. Of course, Taiwan is a different story and it is still part of the Cold-War dispute left over that needs still to be settled.

In the same vein, AA’s aspirations will face the same hurdle, as recognition from either Bangladesh or India, which are its neighboring countries cannot be expected.

We all know that the creation of a new state needs the endorsement of the existing state, which means Myanmar has to agree with breaking away. For without its agreement we won’t be able to achieve recognition of other states, much less becoming a UN member state.

For now, the UN procedure isn’t in favor of new emerging nation-state or even state-nation. The international norms are contradictory and they are not even binding.

Of course, there as some instrument like humanitarian intervention, responsibility to protect (R2P) signed by most UN members but not binding in anyway, and so on. But all stop at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) door, where the permanent five have absolute veto power, and with it the necessity of two third endorsement from the existing states to agree the dismemberment of a country is very remote. In short, territorial integrity and non-interference will be observed more than the rights of self-determination of the peoples.

To come back to the secession aspirations of the non-Bamar ethnic states, the present international setting is not in their favor. But this is not to say the situation will not change forever. Perhaps, there would be a place where such dispute of sovereignty and rights of self-determination could be settled. Somewhat similar to a world court, with sets of criterion vested with international law that would be enforceable, to do hearings on such

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cases and not everything has to stop at the UNSC door like it has been happening in today’s international politics.

But for now, even though the frustration may be high given the hopeless prevailing situation from two Bamar players – NLD and the Tatmadaw, the best bet for the ethnic nationalities will be to either aim for a higher degree of federalism, asymmetrical or symmetrical, or target at a confederacy in which the central will be given less power and more to the states. Of course, within the given boundary of Burma or Myanmar today.

Epilogue:

The conclusion part draws heavily from Kim Jolliffe’s “Ethnic Armed Conflict and Territorial Administration in Myanmar,” published by Asia Foundation, June 2015. His is the most extensive study on the EAOs administered areas to date, with the exception of AA’s control areas in Arakan State. For this part, ICG report of “An Avoidable War: Politics and Armed Conflict in Myanmar’s Rakhine State,” on 9 June 2020,” is quoted.

This piece of teaser is to arouse more study on Myanmar’s ethnic aspirations of rights to self-determination, especially from the point of secession or total independence, in relation to the existing world order and international norms.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/21630 ------

Residents of Shan State Puzzled by Tatmadaw Troops from Karen State By HOM HURNG - August 27, 2020

Residents of northern Shan State were shocked after Tatmadaw soldiers from Karen State turned up unexpectedly and began questioning them about population, property and how many vehicles each community owns.

Check point at Numteang Bridge at Laikha Township

The Burma Army soldiers began probing villages, located in Tang Yang Township, in early August. Fearing the presence of out- of-state Burma Army soldiers in Shan State would lead to conflict with ethnic armed organizations based in the area, villagers from Seng Hkawng, Nawng Lon, Ner Hel and Ner San fled to Mong Kao and Tang Yang towns.

Many wonder what the troops from LID-22, from Hpa-an, the capital of Karen State, and MOC-12 from Kawkareik, also located in Karen State, are doing so far from their native bases. They worry the Burma Army is planning an offensive in the area to disrupt polling during the 2020 general election. Page 11 of 32

Sai Aik Ti, from Tang Yang town, told SHAN that the Tatmadaw might be sending the troops to intimidate voters from casting ballots for an ethnic party. Moreover, since soldiers can cast advance votes wherever they’re stationed, it’s possible they’re being sent to weaken the ethnic vote in Shan State.

Loisay village tract at Tangyan

In Loisay village-tract, Burma Army soldiers informed the election commission for Tang Yang Township of their intentions to vote at the local polling stations.

Sai Kham Myat, a parliamentarian for the township, said while they can cast advance ballots where ever they are stationed it’s not the job of the soldier to collect household data, suggesting there may be a political motivation for their appearance in Shan State.

“We’re just praying that there aren’t any clashes,” a youth from the village of Loisay told SHAN on condition of anonymity. The youth explained that Shan State Progressive Party/Shan State Army (SSPP/SSA) troops are based outside the village.

Sai Lek, the general secretary for Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, is concerned that Tatmadaw soldiers, who have registered to vote in Tang Yang and Namtu townships, are also registered at their home bases. “I think the respective election commission needs to investigate to ensure the election will be credible.”

Photo credit to Owner : Governemnt military

SSPP/SSA spokesperson Maj Sai Than Aung, told SHAN he finds the presence of out-of-state Burma soldiers in his area disconcerting. “Our troops are deployed in the Per San and Loisay area. I don’t know why Burma’s army columns are coming into our territories. Burma Army columns LID-22 and MOC-12 are from Karen state, so it’s a bit odd.”

Both the SSPP/SSA and the Shan State Restoration Council/Shan State Army (RCSS) reported that Tatmadaw sent reinforcements to their areas in northern and southern Shan State.

Since the third week of August, Tatmadaw soldiers have set up numerous roadblocks and are stopping everyone for questioning between Mong Nawng, Mong Hsu, Kehsi, Mongreh, Wan Hai, and Mongreh townships. A Kehsi resident said anyone who can’t answer or “shows fear in their face” must exit their vehicle or motorbike for further interrogation.

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Between 2010 and 2016, the Burma Army attacked SSPP/SSA in Tang Yang, Mong Hsu, Mongreh and Kehsi townships, causing the displacement of nearly a quarter of a million civilians. Fighting canceled polling in these areas during the 2015 election.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/21635 ------

Myanmar Army Acknowledges Killing of Civilian That Sparked Big Protest in Shan State 2020-08-26 Villagers carry a coffin with the body of Lone Hsu, a resident of Pan Kin village who was shot dead by a Myanmar soldier, in Kyaukme township, Myanmar's northern Shan state, June 30, 2020. RFA

The Myanmar military has admitted that its soldiers were responsible for the killing of a civilian amid a clash with a local ethnic army in restive northern Shan state in late June, which prompted a protest by thousands of local residents demanding justice for the slain noncombatant.

Military spokesmen told RFA on Wednesday that troops were responsible for shooting the civilian in Pan Kin village, Kyaukme township, on June 29, and said the squadron commander would be court-martialed because the shooter — an infantry soldier — had already been killed in battle.

The military engaged in combat with the armed combats with Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army-South (RCSS/SSA-S) on two days after it accused rebel soldiers of crossing without advance notice into army-controlled territory when it burned a cache of illegal drugs on June 26.

On June 29, a Myanmar military column opened fire as it entered Pan Kin village, fatally wounding Lone Hsu, 60, and injuring a middle-aged woman, villagers told RFA’s Myanmar Service in an earlier report.

The military opened an investigation after an estimated 10,000 Kyaukme residents protested in early July, demanding justice for the shooting victims and for the beating of another local from nearby He Kwi village who was taken by soldiers and forced to serve as a guide.

“We briefly learned from the investigation that a civilian was mistakenly shot and killed during the combat,” said military spokesman Major General Zaw Min Tun. “We also learned that some of our soldiers had beaten local civilians.”

The military’s No. 2 Tactical Operation Commander under the North East Military Command Division based in Lashio is leading the investigation that began on July 13, spokesmen said.

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The investigative tribunal has decided to prosecute soldiers who beat civilians, Zaw Min Tun said.

But it concluded that the shot that killed Lone Hsu was mistakenly fired due to a shortcoming in supervision, he said.

Because the soldier who fired the deadly shot was killed in action, military officials will prosecute the platoon commander, he said.

Despite the admission of responsibility, the military has not issued a statement on the incident.

‘Big discrepancy’

A local lawmaker and a Buddhist abbot both expressed concern over the military’s investigations, saying they need to be transparent.

“They should release the details of the investigations of the incident and the punishments that the offenders receive,” said Sai Tun Win, a lawmaker from Kyaukme township.

He also raised questions about the number of shooters, noting that villagers he and other officials interviewed after the incident said there were two soldiers who fired the fatal shot that hit Lone Hsu during one-sided gunfire.

“Now, the military says that the offender was killed in combat. This is a big discrepancy,” Sai Tun Win told RFA.

“The local villagers said there was no combat in the area. I believe they are not transparent,” he said, adding that soldiers did not inform the victim’s family of the shooting or offer compensation.

RFA could not reach the family for comment.

Sandi Mar, a Buddhist abbot from Pan Kin village called on the military to punish those responsible and pay compensation to the relatives.

“The military should give proper punishments to the offenders and make sure it doesn’t happen again,” he said. “These kinds of shootouts happen frequently.”

“The military should also pay compensation to the relatives of the victims,” he added.

During the July protest, the military summoned police officers, a doctor, and members of civil society groups who had assisted villagers at the time of the shooting the victims of the shooting to Light Infantry Battalion No. 506 in Kyaukme for interrogation. The following day, local lawmaker Sai Tun Win was questioned at the township administration office.

Page 14 of 32

When military official visited the two villages where the shootings and beatings took place, there was a standoff with RCSS troops, and local humanitarian groups were asked to help evacuate civilian administration officials from the villages.

‘Since we were born’

Local lawmakers from the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD) party have filed a complaint about the shooting with the Myanmar National Human Rights Commission.

The commission told RFA that it is still processing related information from relevant ministries and could not comment.

Shan state, Myanmar’s largest state and home to country’s second-largest ethnic group, has been under armed conflict between government forces and ethnic armies fighting for autonomy almost without pause since the country gained independence from Britain in 1948.

“We have witnessed these armed conflicts since we were born,” said Tin Maung Thein, chairman of local charity group the Kyaukme Social Assistance Association.” We don’t want them anymore.”

“It’s good to have transparency and accountability, but it would be best to stop all the armed conflicts and offer protection for civilians,” he said.

Reported by Kan Thar for RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Ye Kaung Myint Maung. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/civilian-killing-08262020181246.html ------

Arakan Army Releases 3 Chin Youth Thursday, August 27, 2020 | Khonumthung News

The Arakan Army (AA) released three of the four young Chin hostages it abducted in southern Chin State at the end of July. The ethnic armed organization (EAO) is fighting with the Burma Army in southern Chin State and Rakhine State.

Ko Kyaw Aung, secretary of Chin Internally Displaced Persons Support Committee (CISC), confirmed the release of the three hostages. “I’ve talked to them. Three Chin youths were released on the morning of August 25 and they arrived in Paletwa by the evening.”

AA troops abducted the four youth, who is from Nga Tharine village, located in Kyauktaw Township, on July 29 while they were traveling to Paletwa town.

Page 15 of 32

Ko Khin Maung Tun, Ko Benjamin and Ko Aung Tun have been released. But Ko Aung Soe, who works with a civil society organization in Paletwa Township, remains a prisoner of the EAO.

“I don’t know why AA didn’t release Ko Aung Soe,” Ko Kyaw Aung told Khonumthung News. “His friends were released, so we’re very worried about him.”

While they were in custody, AA soldiers did not beat or threaten the youth, Ko Aung Soe said

https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/arakan-army-releases-3-chin-youth ------

CSOs demand halt to military operations as Covid-19 outbreak increases in Rakhine Published 26 August 2020 | Min Naing Soe

The peace committee formed by the civil society organizations in Rakhine State issued a statement on August 25 demanding that the ongoing military operations from both sides be halted.

The local CSOs are gravely concerned that the Covid-19 outbreak is getting high as a pandemic in Rakhine State.

With the movement of people being restricted due to the increasing Covid-19 cases and about 200,000 people being displaced by armed conflict, they are facing difficulty with their basic needs such as food and clothing. The committee therefore urges the government to provide humanitarian aid for the Rakhine people.

The government is also urged to allow humanitarian aid organizations to work freely in the state.

It has been about two years since fighting started in Rakhine State. Even as the Covid-19 outbreak increases, military buildup and operations are increasing there, the committee points out.

It calls for efforts of all stakeholders to establish a federal democratic union and a total end to the military operations from both sides in the state.

It also demands human rights violations over Rakhine people be promptly stopped as innocent civilians are subjected to arrests, tortures and killings.

Another demand is that 4G internet be restored in all the townships of Rakhine State so that timely information about public health data can be available during the pandemic.

https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/csos-demand-halt-to-military-operations-as-covid-19- outbreak-increases-in-rakhine

Page 16 of 32

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All three million in Myanmar's Rakhine in virus lockdown By AFP | 27 August 2020 Myanmar police forces stand guard on the street as they patrol around the downtown area in Sittwe, Rakhine State, western Myanmar, 26 August 2020. Photo: Nyunt Win/EPA

A lockdown in Myanmar's conflict-stricken Rakhine was expanded late Wednesday to the entire state, halting the movement of more than three million people as the number of coronavirus cases steadily climbs.

More than 100 new infections were confirmed across Myanmar in 36 hours -- the largest jump so far -- bringing the total to 580, with most new cases in the northwestern state.

Rakhine is one of the poorest states in the country, with substandard healthcare facilities and a lack of access to education in some remote parts.

It is also home to about 130,000 Rohingya Muslims displaced by conflict and confined to camps under what Amnesty International describes as "apartheid" conditions.

Another 150,000 displaced ethnic Rakhine are scattered across the state having fled clashes between Myanmar's military and ethnic Rakhine insurgents.

State capital Sittwe has been under lockdown and an overnight curfew since the weekend, an order initially extended to four further townships Wednesday morning and then the whole state in the evening.

"Due to a sharp increase of COVID-19 virus cases, people in all townships in Rakhine are to stay at home in order to effectively prevent any further spread," said a statement released by the Ministry of Health and Sports.

Under the new rules, only one member of each household may step out for essential shopping.

Exceptions include civil servants and factory workers.

Local officials toured neighbourhoods in Kyaukphyu township with loudspeakers Wednesday evening, warning residents to wear masks when going outside.

- 'Common enemy' -

The jump in coronavirus cases comes as the country prepares for national elections, raising concerns the November 8 poll date could be impacted.

Page 17 of 32

Rakhine state, long a flashpoint for ethnic and religious conflict, is home to nearly 3.2 million people, according to a 2014 census.

But unaccounted-for are the hundreds of thousands of marginalised Rohingya Muslims, either confined since 2012 to camps near Sittwe or in villages with heavily restricted freedom of movement further north.

The minority has long battled for recognition and basic rights, including access to healthcare.

Northern Rakhine is also the stage for an ongoing civil war between the military and the Arakan Army, a rebel group seeking more autonomy for ethnic Rakhine Buddhists.

Violent clashes have forced tens of thousands of civilians to flee their homes for displacement camps in an area subjected to an internet blackout for over a year.

The United Nations announced Wednesday that some of its personnel working in the camps and around Rakhine had tested positive for the virus.

The staff "express their solidarity with the people of Rakhine and everyone affected by COVID-19, a common enemy that does not distinguish between ethnicity or religion", the UN said.

But some locals, like villager Maung Than Tin, remained doubtful the disease was really spreading so rapidly in remote areas.

"I'll believe it only when I see it with my own eyes," the 40-year-old in Kyaukphyu township told AFP.

© AFP

http://www.mizzima.com/article/all-three-million-myanmars-rakhine-virus-lockdown ------

Myanmar’s Rakhine State Under Partial Lockdown Amid COVID-19 Surge By Zaw Zaw Htwe 27 August 2020 A street in the Rakhine State capital, Sittwe, is blocked during the partial lockdown. / Min Aung Khaing

Yangon – Myanmar has imposed a partial lockdown on Rakhine State’s more than 3 million inhabitants after nearly 100 COVID-19 cases were reported within 12 hours earlier this week.

Page 18 of 32

As of Thursday morning, Myanmar has reported 586 COVID-19 cases, including six deaths and 345 recoveries.

Myanmar reported 193 COVID-19 transmissions between Aug. 16 and Aug. 27 with most of the cases in Rakhine State. The first domestically transmitted case in a month on Aug. 16 was a 26-year-old female employee at the CB Bank in the state capital, Sittwe.

The city has been under partial lockdown —urging people to stay at home while allowing essential businesses to open — since Aug. 20 after six more cases were reported within four days.

On Wednesday, after the detection of nearly 100 positive cases overnight in 10 townships in Rakhine State, the government instructed Rakhine’s population to stay at home to curb the spread of coronavirus.

People are also instructed not to leave their townships or the state unless in an emergency.

The union government promised to provide state-wide health care and food supplies to the whole state if needed, while the state government says it is planning to provide financial assistance to those living hand to mouth.

The union government urged anyone who left the state since Aug. 10 to report to their nearest health care center and the authorities.

They will be quarantined at community-based quarantine centers for 21 days with COVID-19 tests, the government statement said.

It threatened those violating COVID-19 restrictions with prosecution. Most of Sittwe’s shops, teashops and restaurants, except firms selling essential food and goods, have closed and people are only leaving their homes when necessary, according to residents.

“Most people are staying at home as they are afraid of coronavirus. I’m pleased people are frightened. They need to be afraid of COVID-19 at least for the next three weeks,” said U Tun Hlaing of Sittwe told on Thursday.

U Maung Than Myint of Sittwe – where most COVID-19 cases have been reported – told The Irrawaddy that his family’s fishery and textile business had stopped operations since their street and market had closed.

“We are facing losses as we cannot conduct any business. But the important thing is that people across the state are healthy” said U Maung Than Myint.

Ko Nay Myo Tun, founder of the Minbya Youth Network in Rakhine’s Minbya Township, said the closure of the township market would prevent many people from making a living.

U Win Myint, the state municipal minister, said residents can ask for food supplies from the state government.

Page 19 of 32

“People from all townships, including those in camps for IDP [internally displaced people], can ask us for food supplies and masks from their administrators. We are ready to supply them,” said U Win Myint.

Since Aug. 23, the government in Naypyitaw has sent 49 medical volunteers, including doctors and nurses, to Sittwe General Hospital where most of the COVID-19 patients are being treated.

According to Dr. Win Myat Aye, the union minister for social welfare, relief and resettlement, 186 more volunteers, including members of civil society organizations from across the country, will be sent to Rakhine State to help tackle COVID-19.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/specials/myanmar-covid-19/myanmars-rakhine-state-partial- lockdown-amid-covid-19-surge.html ------

China, Myanmar launch joint research projects August 27, 2020 | Myanmar News Agency Union Minister Dr Myo Thein Gyi holds talks with Chinese Ambassador Mr Chen Hai on launching joint research projects between Myanmar and Photo: MNA China.

China-Myanmar joint research projects launching ceremony was held at the Ministry of Education in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday evening. Union Minister for Education Dr Myo Thein Gyi, Deputy Minister U Win Maw Tun and the Directors-General, Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar Mr Chen Hai, Consul Ms Yang Chenceng and other officials attended the ceremony. The Union Minister said that 15 million Yuan will be provided for 10 joint research projects by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China and the universities and research organizations from both countries will cooperate in the projects.

The projects were chosen at the first meeting of the Joint committee of China and Myanmar on science and technology cooperation held on 23 November, 2017. The Union Minister said that 10 out of the 63 research projects from agriculture sector, water security sector, natural disaster mitigation and prevention sector, environmental conservation sector, traditional medicine sector, renewable energy sector, precision measurement technological sector and standard capacity development sector were chosen.

The Union Minister also expressed words of thanks for annual scholarships to Myanmar students and said that China and Myanmar began the diplomatic relations in 1950 and it had been 70 years in 2020; that cooperation on research and technology and exchange programme for young scientists would be carried out starting from that year to strengthen the friendship between the two countries. Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar Mr Chen Hai

Page 20 of 32

made remarks and the Union Minister returned the certificate of honour.—MNA (Translated by Ei Phyu Phyu Aung)

https://www.gnlm.com.mm/china-myanmar-launch-joint-research-projects/ ------

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Page 21 of 32

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���င�ငံတက� �မန�မ�သတင��အဖ��� (BNI) က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံအ�န�က�ဘက� နယ�စပ��ဒသမ����ဖစ��သ� �မန�မ�- ဘ�လ���ဒ�ရ�၊ �မန�မ�-အ���ယ နယ�စပ�မ���တ�င� အ��ခ�ပ�သည�� မ�ဒ�ယ�အဖ���အစည�� �လ�ခ��ဖင�� ၂၀၀၃ ခ�နစ� �ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ (၁၁) ရက��န�တ�င� အ����ယ���င�ငံ ကလကတ���တ�င� စတင�ထ��ထ�င�ခ��သည�။

တည��ထ�င�ခ���သ� အဖ���အစည��မ���မ�� Mizzima News, Narinjara News, Kaladan Press Network ��င�� Khonumthung News တ����ဖစ�သည�။ �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� ���င�ငံတက� �မန�မ�သတင��အဖ���က�� ထ��င�����င�ငံ ��င�� ထ��င���မန�မ�နယ�စပ�တ�င� အ��ခစ��က��သ� သတင��အဖ���အစည��မ�����င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�င��တ�င� အ��ခ စ��က��သ� အဖ���မ����ဖင�� တ���ခ��� ဖ���စည��ခ�� �ကသည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2020/08/27/11918

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2020-08-27

၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ�က ကရင��အ�ဇ�နည��န� တက��ရ�က�ခ��လ��� �ထ�င� ၁၅ ရက�ခ�မ�တ�ခံရတ�� �ဒ�စ�န��ထ��(ဝ�စ�န�)က�� ၂၀၂၀ �သဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက��န�က�တ��ရစ�� Photo: Nay Myo Htun/RFA

�ပ��ခ��တ����စ�က ရန�က�န��မ ���လယ�မ�� က�င��ပခ��တ�� ကရင��အ�ဇ�နည��န� အခမ��အန�� တက��ရ�က�ခ��သ� �ဒ�စ�န��ထ�� က�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� စ�တန��လ�ည��လည��ခင��ဆ��င�ရ� ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၉ �ဖ�က�ဖ�က�မ�န�� �က��က�တံတ���မ ���နယ�တရ����ံ� က ဒ��န� �သဂ�တ� ၂၇ ရက��န�မ�� �ထ�င�ဒဏ� ၁၅ ရက� ခ�မ�တ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�န�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အမ����သမ��အဖ���က �ဒ�စ�န��ထ��ဟ� ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� �သဂ�တ� ၆၉ ��စ���မ�က� ကရင�� အ�ဇ�နည��န� အခမ��အန���ပ��ကတည��က အမ�ဖ�င��ခံထ��ရတ�ပ�။

ဒ���စ� �သဂ�တ� ၁၂ ရက��န� ရန�က�န��မ ���လယ�မ��ပ� က�င��ပတ�� ��စ� ၇၀ �ပည�� ကရင��အ�ဇ�နည��န� အခမ��အန��က�� တက��ရ�က�ခ��န�မ�� ရ�က သ��က�� အရင�အမ��ဟ�င��န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ထ�န��သ�မ��လ��က�တ�ပ�။

၁၅ ရက��က� ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရ�ပ�� �ဖစ��ပမယ��လည�� �န�က�ထပ�ရင�ဆ��င��နရတ��အမ�တစ�ခ���က�င�� လ�တ���မ�က� မလ��သ�ပ�ဘ��။

ဒ���စ�မ��လည�� �င�မ��စ�စ�ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၂၀ န�� စ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ���က�င�� အခ��ပ�ထ�က�န အမ�ရင�ဆ��င��နရဆ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဒ��န� တရ����ံ�က�� တက��ရ�က�ခ��တ�� ကရင�အမ����သ�� �စ�အ�လ�ဘတ�ခ���က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ���စ� က�င��ပတ�� ��စ� ၇၀ �ပည�� အခမ��အန��က�� ဦ��ဆ�င�ခ��တ�� စသ�န���ဇ��မင�� န�� �စ�စ�က��လ�တ���က��လည��

Page 22 of 32

�င�မ��စ�စ�ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၂၀ န�� အမ�ဖ�င��ထ��တ�ပ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ����စ�ကလည�� ကရင�အ�ဇ�နည��န� အခမ��အန��က�� ခ�င���ပ�ခ�က�မရဘ� က�င��ပအ�ပ��မ�� အခမ��အန�� ဦ��ဆ�င�ခ���ကတ�� �န��အ�န��လ�၊ စသ�န���ဇ��မင��၊ �စ�အ�လ�ဘက�ခ���တ���က�� �က��က�တံတ���မ ���နယ� တရ����ံ�က �င�မ��စ�စ�ပ�ဒ�မ ၂၀ န�� �ထ�င�ဒဏ� ၁၅ရက� ခ�မ�တ�ခ��ပ��သ�တယ�။

ကရင��ခ�င���ဆ�င� �စ�ဘဦ��က�� လ�ပ��ကံခံရတ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၂ ရက��န�က�� ကရင�အ�ဇ�နည��န�အ�ဖစ� သတ�မ�တ�က�င��ပ�ကတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/seinhtwe-attend-karen-martyrs-day-jail-08272020083622.html

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ကရင�အ�ဇ�နည��န� ဝန��ရံသ� �ထ�င�ဒဏ� ၁၅ရက�ခ�မ�တ�၊ ဦ��ဆ�င�သ�မ���က�� စက�တင�ဘ� ၁ရက�တ�င� ဆက�လက��က��န� စစ��ဆ�မည�

�သဂ�တ� ၂၇ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၀ �ပည����စ�။ စဖန���ရ��င��

ရန�က�န��မ ���တ�င� ယမန���စ�က က�င��ပခ��သည�� ၆၉ ��စ���မ�က� ကရင�အ�ဇ�နည��န�အ��ဝန��ရံခ��သ�ဖင�� �င�မ��စ�စ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၉ �ဖင��တရ�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရသည�� �ဒ�စ�န��ထ��က�� အဆ��ပ� ပ�ဒ�မ�ဖင�� ယ�န� (�သဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န� ) �က��က�တံတ���မ ���နယ� တရ����ံ�၌ �ထ�င�ဒဏ� ၁၅ ရက�အမ�န��ခ�မ�တ�လ��က�သည�။

ထ���အတ� ယခ���စ� က�င��ပသည�� ��စ� ရ၀ �ပည��ကရင�အ�ဇ�နည��န�တ�င� တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံရ�ပ�� အမ�ရင�ဆ��င��နရသည�� စသ�န���ဇ��မင��၊ �စ�ဆ�က��လ�တ���လည�� စက�တင�ဘ�လ ၁ ရက��န�(အဂ���န�)တ�င� ��ံ�ခ��န��အ�ဖစ� ထပ�မံခ��န��ဆ���ပ�� အမ�က�� ဆက�လက��က��န�စစ��ဆ�သ���မည��ဖစ�သည�။

�ဒ�စ�န��ထ��အ�န�ဖင��လည�� အဆ��ပ� �င�မ��စ�စ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၂၀�ဖင�� ထပ�မံ တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံရသည��အတ�က� စသ�န���ဇ��မင��၊ �စ�ဆ�က��လ�တ�����င��အတ� ဆက�လက�တရ��ရင�ဆ��င�ရမည��ဖစ�သည�ဟ�လည�� သ�ရသည�။

�င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� စ��ဝ��ခင����င�� စ�တန��လ�ည��လည��ခင��ဆ��င�ရ� ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၂၀ �ဖင�� အဆ��ပ� သ�ံ�ဦ�က�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�က စတင�တရ��စ��ဆ��ခ���ပ�� ယ�န� �က��က�တံတ���မ ��� နယ�တရ����ံ�တ�င� အမ�က�� စတင��က��န�စစ��ဆ�ခ���ခင��လည���ဖစ�သည�။

“ ဒ��န�က�တ�� မစ�န��ထ�� ပထမအမ�က�� အမ�န��ခ�တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� တရ��လ��က ၁ �ယ�က�န�� သက��သက ၄ �ယ�က�က�� စစ��ဆ��ပ���န�က�တစ�ပတ��ပန�ခ��န��လ��က�တ��ပ��။ �န�က�အပတ���ံ�ခ��န��ဆ��ရင��တ�� တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံရ သ�ဘက�က�� �ပန�လည�စစ��ဆ�သ���မယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�” ဟ� ကရင�အ�ဇ�နည� �န�က�င�� ပ�ရ�မတရ�� ဖမ��ခံရမ�အတ�က� တရ��မ�တမ��ဖ���ဆ�င��ရ�အဖ���မ� �န��ဆ�ဆ�က��ပ�သည�။

ယမန���စ�က ရန�က�န�တ�င�က�င��ပသည�� ၆၉ ��စ���မ�က�ကရင�အ�ဇ��န�အခမ��အန����က�င�� �န��အ�န��လ� အပ�အဝင� ကရင�လ�ငယ� ��စ�ဦ��ဖစ�သည�� �စ�အ�လ�ဘတ�ခ�����င�� စသ�န���ဇ��မင��တ���ု �င�မ��စ�စ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၂၀ �ဖင��တရ��စ��ခံရ�ပ���န�က� �က��က�တံတ���မ ���နယ�တရ����ံ�မ� ၎င��တ��� သ�ံ�ဦ�အ�� �ထ�င�ဒဏ� ၁၅ ရက��ပစ�ဒဏ�မ��� အသ��သ��ခ�မ�တ�ခ��ဖ��သည�။

http://kicnews.org/2020/08/ကရင ��ဇ�နည္ေန႔-ဝန္းရံသ�/

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Page 23 of 32

မ�ဆယ��ဒသခံ ၃ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�တ���ဖစ�ရပ� တပ�မ�တ�� စ�ံစမ���န

27 �သဂ�တ�၊ 2020 | မ����ဇ��

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ�က �သဆ�ံ�သ���တ����ပ�အ�လ�င��က�� သယ��ဆ�င��နတ�� �မင�က�င��။

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��က ဖမ��ဆ��သ���တ�� �ဒသခံ ၃ ဦ� �န�က�ပ��င��မ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ�� �ဖစ�ရပ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��က စတင�စ�ံစမ���မ��မန���နတ��အ��က�င��က�� ဗ��အ���အ�မန�မ�ပ��င��သတင���ထ�က� က��မ����ဇ��က ��ပ��ပပ�မယ�။

လ�န�ခ��တ���မလ ၂၉ ရက��န�က မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ�� အစ���ရတပ�မ�တ��န�� TNLA �ခ� တအန��(ပ�လ�င�) တပ�ဖ���အ�က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� အ�ဒ��န�က�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ရ��နရ�က လ� ၃�ယ�က�က�� တပ�မ ၉၉ စစ���က�င��က ဖမ��ဆ��သ���ခ��တ�ပ�။

အ�ဒ��န�က� ၃ လအ�က� ဒ�လ ၂၁ ရက��န�မ���တ�� ဒ�လ� ၃ �ယ�က�ရ�� ��ပ�အ�လ�င��က�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ� မ�လ�န�ပန�ခ��အ�ပ�စ� မ��င��ဆက�ရ���ဟ�င��က စ�သင��က��င��အန��မ�� �ပန�လည�တ���ဖ��ရခ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

လ� ၃�ယ�က� �သဆ�ံ�တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ� တအန��စ��ပန�� ယ���က��မ�အဖ���က �မန�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��က အရပ�သ���တ�က�� အ��က�င��မ�� သတ��ဖတ�တ�က�� ��တ�ခ���က�င�� ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�� တ���န�က�မ�� ဒ�က�န� တပ�မ ၉၉ က တ�ဝန�ရ��သ��တ�က တအန��စ��ပန�� ယ���က��မ�အဖ���က�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ပ�� စ�ံစမ���မ��မန��တ��တ� လ�ပ�ခ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

တပ�မ ၉၉ က တပ�မမ��န�� နမ��ဖတ�က��မ ���မ�� သ����ရ�က��တ��ဆ�ံခ��တ�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ�က အမ����သ��လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ�ည�စ�န�က �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ခ��တ��အ��က�င��က�� အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ပ�လ�င�စ��ပယ���က��မ� �က��မတ�အ�နန�� က��န��တ���က တပ�မ၉၉ ရ�� တပ�မမ��န�� လ��တ��တ�ပ�။ statement ထ�တ�တ��အထ�မ�� ၉၉ က�န�ပ���တ�� ပစ�သတ�လ��က�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�တ��အ�နအထ��မ�� သက��သ သ�ဓကအ�နန�� ဘယ�လ���မင�သလ��ပ��ဗ��။ �မင�တ��သက��သ သ�ဓက�တ� က��န��တ��� ��ပ��ပတ��ပ��။ �ခံတ�ရ�� တ�ပ��င�ရ�င�န�� သ��ရ�� က�လ��တ��ပ��။ အ�ဒ�လ��တ� �တ��ခ��တယ�။ သ�တ��� Badge တံဆ�ပ�မ�� ၉၉ ဆ���ပ���တ�� ပ�တယ�ဆ���ပ���တ�� ��ပ��ပတ��လ။ အ�လ�� ��ပ��ပတ��အခ�က��တ�� တပ�မမ��က�န�ပ���တ�� �ပန�လည� စစ��ဆ��ပ�မယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ တကယ�လ���မ��� သ�တ���လ�ကသ� �ပစ�မ���တယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� အ�ရ�ယ�မယ��ပ��။ အ�ရ�ယ�မယ� လ�ပ�သင��လ�ပ�ထ��က�တ� လ�ပ�သ���မယ��ပ��။ အ�လ��ပ�ံစံမ����ပ�။”

တအန��စ��ပန�� ယ���က��မ�အဖ���က အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� အ��က�သ�န��ဝင��က �မလ ၂၈ ရက�ညက မ��င��ဆက�ရ��န�� ၂ မ��င�အက�� ဦ�ည�ခမ��ရ�� မ���သ��တ�မ�� TNLA အဖ���က လ��ရ�က�စတည��ခ���က�င��၊ ၂၉ ရက��န� မနက�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င�� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��ပ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ���န�က� TNLA အဖ���က ဆ�တ�ခ��သ���ခ����က�င��၊ အ�ဒ�အခ��န�မ�� တ�မ�� ရ��သ� ၂ဦ�န�� လမ��မ���တ��သ� ၁ ဦ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� လ� ၃ ဦ� တပ�မ�တ��က ဖမ��ဆ��သ���ခ��တ��ဖစ���က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသ� ၃ �ယ�က�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ���တ��လည�� အ��က�သ�န��ဝင��က အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“၂ �ယ�က�ဖမ��သ���တ��အထ�မ��က ည��ထ�မ���ခ� �မ�င�ရ�၊ မ�တ�ပ�ံတင�နံမည�က �မ�င�ရ�။ �န�က�တစ��ယ�က�က လ�မ��မ�င�ညမ�။ လ�မ��မ�င�ညမ�က နမ��ခမ�� လ�ယ�မ�န���က��ရ��က။ သ�က�တ�� TNLA တပ�ဖ���န�� ညတ�န��က ပ�လ�တ�� တစ��ယ�က��ပ���န��။ လမ��မ�� ဖမ��သ���တ�က ည�လ�တ�။ ညတ�န��က TNLA န�� ပ�လ�တ�� တစ��ယ�က�က�တ�� က��န��တ��� မသ�ဘ��။ တကယ�အရပ�သ��ဟ�တ�လ��၊ မဟ�တ�လ��က��န��တ��� မသ�ဘ��။

Page 24 of 32

နမ��ခမ��ဘက�က ဆ���တ��။ လမ��မ��ဖမ��တ�� မန�ကတ�ရ��သ��ရယ�။ အ�ဒ�တ�ထ�မ�� ဖမ��တ�� မန�ကန�ရ��သ���ပ�� သ�က�တ�� တကယ� ဘယ�အဖ���အစည��န��မ� ပတ�သက�မ� မရ��ဘ��။”

ဇ�န�လ ၁၄ရက��န�မ�� သ�တ��� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ��နတ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� ရ�န�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���ံ�က��အ��က�င���က��ခ���ပ�� �သဂ�တ� ၂၀ ရက��န�မ�� သတင��ရတ���က�င�� ၂၁ ရက��န�မ�� ရ�၊အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�န�� အ�ခ��တ�ဝန�ရ��သ��တ�န��အတ� သ����ရ�က� တ���ဖ��ခ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

တပ�မ�တ��က ဖမ��ဆ��ခ���ပ���န�က� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ� တအန�� စ��ပန�� ယ���က��မ�အဖ���က �သဆ�ံ�သ���သ��တ�အတ�က� အမ�န�တရ��န�� တရ��မ�တမ��ဖ���ဆ�င��ပ�ဖ���န�� က���လ�န�သ�က�� ထ�ထ��ရ�က��ရ�က� အ�ပစ��ပ�အ�ရ�ယ�ဖ��� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�သတင��န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� �မ��မန�����င�ဖ��� တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ���က�� ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���ပမ�� ဖ�န��လက�ခံ ��ဖဆ��တ� မရ��ခ��ပ�ဘ��။

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င���ဒသမ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���မ����စ�ံလ�ပ�ရ����န�ပ�� ဒ�လ ၁၄ရက��န�က သ��ပ��မ ���နယ�မ�� အမည�မသ��သနတ�သမ���တ�က အရပ�သ�� ၃ ဦ�က�� သတ��ဖတ�ခ��သလ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၅ ရက��န�ကလည�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���မ�� အမ����သမ��တစ�ဦ�က�� အမည�မသ��သနတ�သမ��က ၂ ဦ� သတ��ဖတ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ဇ�န�လက�န�ပ��င��ကလည�� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�မ�� အရပ�သ��တစ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� တစ�ဦ�ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��အ�ပ� တပ�မ�တ��က က���လ�န�တယ�ဆ���ပ�� လ��ထ�င�န�� ခ��ဆ���ပတ��တ� ရ��ခ���ပ���န�က� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က စ�ံစမ���မ��မန��တ��တ�လည�� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င���ဒသမ�� လ�ပ�ရ����နတ�� အဖ����တ�ဟ� KIA ကခ�င�၊ TNLA တအန��(ပ�လ�င�)၊ MNDAA က���ကန��၊ RCSS-SSA �တ�င�ပ��င��န�� SSPP-SSA ��မ�က�ပ��င��အဖ����တ� �ဖစ��က�ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� တ��က�ပ���တ� မ�က�ခဏ �ဖစ�ပ����နတ�လည���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/muse-palaung/5560084.html

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လက�နက��က��က�၍ �က�က�စ��က��ပန� အမ����သမ�� ၁ ဦ��သ၊ ၃ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

By �အ�င��အ�င�ထ�� | 27 August 2020

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� အ�ပ�က�ဝတ��က�နယ�တ�င� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န� နံနက�ပ��င��က လက�နက��က��က�ည��ပ�က�က��လ�င��စင�မ���က�င�� �က�က�စ��က�၍ �ပန�လ�သည�� အမ����သမ��တစ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� သ�ံ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ�����င�� ကယ�ဆယ��ရ�လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ပ�သ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

ယ�န� နံနက� ၁၁ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�က �က��ရ��ကအန��က မ��ရထ��လမ��တ�င� ဆ��င�ကယ���င��လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ�က�� ရ��အတ�င��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�ယ�ထ��သည�� တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င��က လက�နက��က����င��ပစ�ခတ�ရ� လ���ခ����ပ�� အ�ခ��တစ�ဘက�တ�င� �ပ�က�က��မ��ဖစ�ရ�က က�ည�စလ�င��စင�မ���က�င�� �က�က�စ��က�၍ �ပန�လ��က သည�� အမ����သမ��တစ�စ�တ�င��မ� �လ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ယင���န�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ�မ���က�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ��ဆ���ံသ��� ယ���ငယ�တစ�စ���ဖင�� တင��ဆ�င�ခ��သည�။ တစ�ဦ�မ�� ဝမ��ဗ��က�တ�င�ရရ���သ� ဒဏ�ရ��ပင��ထန�သ�ဖင�� စစ��တ��ပည�သ���ဆ���ံ�က��သ��� ယ��ဆ�င�ရန�

Page 25 of 32

�ပင�ဆင��န�ကခ��န�မ��ပင� �သဆ�ံ�သ�����က�င�� အက�ည��ပ��နသ�မ���က ဆ��သည�။ �သဆ�ံ�သ���သ�မ�� အ�ပ�က�ဝတ��က�နယ� �ခ��င��ဖ����က��ရ��မ� �ဒ�ဘ�မ (အသက� ၄၀) �ဖစ�သည�။

�ဖ�စင��မတ��ပရဟ�တအဖ��� ဥက�ဌ ဦ�ည�ပ�က “န��ရ�က�စ�က���တ�� က��န��တ��� မနက�ဖန�မ�ပ� စ�စ��ရ�တ��မ��ပ�။”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ�မ���မ�� အသက� ၃၀ အရ�ယ� �ဒ��အ�သ�န���က���၊ ၅၇ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �ဒ�မမ��ကည���င�� အသက� ၂၀ ဝန��က�င�ရ�� မမစ�န��က���တ����ဖစ�သည�။

ယခ�သတင����င�� ပတ�သတ�၍ တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ�����ပ�ခ�င��ရသ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ��ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ပမ�� လက� ခံ��ဖ�က���ခင�� မရ��ခ��ပ�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/72744

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တပ�ရ��ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� �က��က��တ��မ�� အရပ�သ����စ�ဦ��သ၊ သ�ံ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

2020-08-27

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� �က��က��တ���မ ���မ�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက� ဒ��န�မနက�က တပ�မ�တ��က ပစ�ခတ�တ��အတ�က� အရပ�သ��တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�သ���သလ�� �န�က��ဖစ�စ��တစ�ခ�မ��လည�� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရလ��� အရပ�သ�� အမ����သမ��တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� သ�ံ�ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��ပ�တယ�။

�က��က��တ���မ ��� ရ�မ��ရ��ရပ�က�က�မ���နထ��င�တ�� အသက� ၃၂ ��စ�အရ�ယ� က���မ�င����င�ဝင��ဟ� ဒ��န�မနက� ၁ န�ရ� �က����လ�က�က ပစ�ခတ�ခံရလ����သဆ�ံ�သ���တ�ပ�။ တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င��က ပစ�ခတ�သ���တ��ဖစ��ပ�� မနက� ၅ န�ရ��လ�က�မ�� အ�လ�င��က�� �ဆ���ံက�� ပ����ပ�ခ��တယ�လ��� က���မ�င����င�ဝင��ရ�� အစ�မ�ဖစ�သ� �ဒ�ဦ�သန��ဝင��က RFA က����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“စစ�သ���တ�က ည ၁ န�ရ��က���မ�� ဝင�လ�တ�ပ�။ အ�ဒ�အခ��န�မ��ပ� က�န�မရ���မ�င��လ�ဟ� အ�မ�မ�� အ�မ�သ� မရ���တ�� အ�ပင�က��ထ�က�သ���တ�။ အ�ဒ�မ�� စစ�သ���တ�လ�တ�န�� ပက�ပင��တ���မ��ပ�� ပစ�သတ�လ��က�တ�။ အ�လ�� ပစ��ပ���တ�� စစ�သ���တ�ဟ� အ�ဒ�န��က က�န�မည�မအ�မ�က��ဝင��ပ���တ�� ထမင��အ����တ� ဖ�င��စ���ပ�� အ�ပ�လ����နခ�� �သ�တယ�။ အ�မ�သ���တ�က��လည�� ဘ�မ�မ��က�က�န�� င�တ���ဘ�မ�မလ�ပ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�မ�သ���တ� အက�န�လ�ံ�က ��က�က��ပ���တ�� မ���လင��တ��အထ� မအ�ပ�ဘ�ထ��င��န�ကရတယ�။ အ�လ�င��က���တ�� အန��က �ထ��လ�ဂ��က��အ�ပ�ထ��တ�� တ��ပ�လင�စန�� လ�ပ��ပ���တ�� ရင�ခ����ံထ�က�� သ�င��ပစ�ခ���ကတယ�”

က���မ�င����င�ဝင��ဟ� ဖ�န��ဆ��င�မ�� အလ�ပ�ဝင�လ�ပ��ပ�� အ�မအ��က�� လ�ပ��က���နတ��ဖစ�သလ�� ဘ�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ��� န��မ�လည�� ပတ�သက�မ�မရ��ဘ��လ��� မ�သ��စ�န�� ရပ�က�က�လ��က���တ�က ��ပ�ဆ���ကပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ဖစ�စ��န��ပတ�သက�လ��� တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ���က ဒ��န�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��ရ�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��လ�ည�� ကင��လ�ပ�ရ���စစ���က�င��ဟ� ဒ��န�မနက� ၁ န�ရ�ခ���လ�က�မ�� �က��က��တ��-ဝ��ကင���က��ရ��သ��� လမ����က�င�� �ပ�မ�� မသက��ဖ�ယ�ရ� အ�ပန�အလ�န�မ��အခ�က��ပမ� �ပ�လ�ပ��နတ�က�� �တ��ရတယ�လ���ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�� စစ��ဆ�ဖ��� �ခ�ယ�ရ�မ�� မလ��ရ�က�ဘ� ထ�က���ပ�သလ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တစ�ဦ�က ထ�က�မ��ပ�ဖ��� ��ပ��ပမယ�� မရပ�တန�� တ��အတ�က� ��ခ�က�လ�န��ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�လ�င��က���တ�� နယ���မရ�စခန��က�� လ����ပ�င�� �ပ�ခ��တယ�လ���လည�� တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� ပ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��န�မနက�က ��ပ�အ�လ�င��က�� သ����ကည��ခ��တ��သ�အခ����က က���မ�င����င�ဝင��ရ�� ဦ��ခ�င��န��ခ���က��ယ��တ�မ�� ဒဏ�ရ��တ��တ��ရ�ပ�� ဘယ�ဒဏ�ရ�အမ����အစ��လ�ဆ��တ�က�� မသ�ဘ��လ�����ပ��ကပ�တယ�။

Page 26 of 32

ဒ��န�မနက�က ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�တ���နရ�ရ�� �တ�င�ဘက� ၇ မ��င��က���အက��မ��ရ��တ�� အ�ပ�က�ဝ�က��ရ��မ��လည�� ဒ��န�မနက� ၁၀ န�ရ��လ�က�က ပစ�ခတ�ခံရလ��� အမ����သမ�� တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� သ�ံ�ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ���ကပ�တယ�။

ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�က�� အက�အည��ပ�ခ��တ�� �ဒသခံ�က��ရ��သ��တစ�ဦ�က ရ��ထ�မ��ရ���နတ�� တပ�မ�တ�� စစ���က�င��က ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ�လ�����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အ�ပ�က�ဝရ�စခန��မ��ရ��တ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ��ပ��။ မနက�ရ�စခန��ဝင��ထ�က�န ထ�က�လ��တ�� ရ��သ���တ� က ��ပ��ကတ��ပ��။ အ�ဒ�အခ��န�မ�� သ�တ���က က��လမ���ပ��ရ�က�လ�တယ�။ သ�တ��� ဘ�တ�န���ရ�က�လ��တ�� �သနတ�ပစ�တယ�ဗ�။ �သနတ�ပစ��တ�� လယ�က�င���ပင�မ�� �က�က�စ��က��နတ��လ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ �သနတ�က တရစပ�ပစ��တ�� သ�တ���ကရ��ထ�က�� ��ပ�ဝင�တ��ပ���န�။ ��ပ�ဝင��တ�� သ�တ���အ�ပ�ဂ��န�� လ�မ��ထ�တ�။ အ�ပ�ဂ��န�� လ�မ��ထ�တ��အခ� သ�တ���ဆ�မ�� ထ�သ����ကတ�”

ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�ဟ� အသက� ၅၄ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �ဒ�မ��ကည�၊ အသက� ၃၅ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �ဒ��အ�သ�န���က���၊ အသက� ၃၅ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �ဒ�မ�က���စ�န� တ����ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

သ�တ��� သ�ံ�ဦ�စလ�ံ�က�� �က��က��တ���ဆ���ံက�� တင�ထ��ရ�ပ�� �န�က�ထပ� အသက� ၄၂ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �ဒ�ပ�မက�တ�� �က��က��တ���ဆ���ံက�န စစ��တ��ဆ���ံ�က��က�� ဆက�လက�ပ����ဆ�င�ဖ��� �ပင�ဆင��နစ��မ��ပ� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တ� လ��� အက�အည��ပ��နသ��တ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��န�မနက�က ပစ�ခတ�မ�ဟ� မ��င��ခ��ခံရတ��တ�မရ��ဘ� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ��ဖစ�လ��� ဘ���က�င��ပစ�တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� န��မလည����င��ဖစ�ရတယ�လ��� �က��ရ��သ���တ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အ��ခစ��က� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�က�က�ယ��မင��တင�သ�မ���အဖ���ရ�� ဒ����က�တ� ဦ��မတ�ထ�န��က အခ�လ�� အရပ�သ���တ�ပစ�ခတ�ခံရတ��က�စ�ဟ� လ�မဆန�တ��လ�ပ�ရပ�လ��� �ဝဖန�ပ�တယ�။

“အခ�လ��ကပ��ဘ�ရင�ဆ��င��နရတ��အခ��န�မ�� ပ���ပ���တ�� ရခ��င��ပည�သ��တ�က�� က�ည��ပ��လ�ပ�ရမယ��အစ�� ဒ�လ��မ���� ပစ�သတ��နတယ�ဆ���တ�� ဒ�က�� တဖက�က�ကည��မယ�ဆ��ရင� စစ�ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�က�� ��ပ�င���ပ�င�တင��တင�� က��� လ�န�တယ�။ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�တ�ပ�လ��� က�န��တ��က��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�။”

တပ�မ�တ��ရ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�အမ����သ��ဆ�က စက����ပ�စက�တလ�ံ� သ�မ��ဆည��ရမ�တယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��တ���က�င�� အ�ဒ�အမ����သ��ဟ� AA န��ဆက�စပ�မ�ရ�� မရ�� သ����င�ဖ���န�� ဒ�ရက�ပ��င���တ�အတ�င�� �က��က��တ�� �မ ���နယ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ�ရ��မရ�� AA က��ဆက�သ�ယ�ရ�မ�� AA ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ� ခ��င�သ�ခက �သဆ�ံ�သ� �မ�င����င�ဝင�� ဟ� �ဒသခံ ပရဟ�တသမ��တစ��ယ�က��ဖစ���က�င��၊ ဒ��သဆ�ံ�သ�ဆ�က စက����ပ�စက�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��ရမ�တယ� ဆ��တ� တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� လ�ပ��ကံမ�သ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အခ�တ�လ� �က��က��တ��ဘက�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ�တ�ရ��သလ��ဆ��တ�� RFA ရ���မ�ခ�န��က�� ခ��င�သ�ခက မ�န�က �က��က��တ���မ ��� ရ�မ��ရ��ရပ�က�က�ထ�က�� အစ���ရတပ�မ�တ��အင�အ�� ၆၀ �လ�က� ဝင��ရ�က�လ��ပ�� အ��က�င��မ�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ�ရ��ခ����က�င��၊ က��ဗစ� ၁၉ ကပ��ရ�ဂ�က�လအတ�င��မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�ကသ� စတင�ပစ�ခတ� တ��တ� လ�ပ��န��က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ရခ��င�တပ��တ�� AA ရ����ပ�ဆ��ခ�က��တ� ဒ�က�န�ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န��ပန��က�� �ရ�အဖ���က�� RFA က အခ� သတင��ထ�တ�လ�င��ခ��န�ထ� ဖ�န��န�� အ�က�မ��က�မ�ဆက�သ�ယ��ပမယ�� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

�သဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�က တပ�မ�တ��ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�တ����ကည�ခ�က�မ���တ�� အခ�အခ��န�ဟ� ကပ��ရ�ဂ�က�လ �ဖစ�တ�မ��� ���င�ငံ�တ��က အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ��� သတ�မ�တ���ကည�ထ��တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ���အစည��မ���ရ��တ�� �နရ��တ�ကလ��လ��� က�န�တ��နယ���မ�တ�မ�� စစ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�က�� ၂၀၂၀ �ပည����စ� ၃၀ ရက�အထ�

Page 27 of 32

တ����မင��ရပ�ဆ��င���ပ�သ���မယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ�အစ���ရက ရခ��င��တပ��တ�� AA ဟ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ��� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ��ကည�ထ��တ�ပ�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� က�����န�ကမ ���ကပ��ရ�ဂ��ဖစ�ပ���သ�ဦ��ရ �န�စ��န��အမ�တ���လ��န�ပ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၆ ရက�က�န ဒ��န��သဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက� မနက�ပ��င��အထ� ၁၈၄ ဦ�ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

RFA က စ��ဆ�င��ရရ��ထ��တ�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�အရ ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�န�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� ၂၀၁၈ ဒ�ဇင�ဘ�လက�န ဒ��န� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�အထ� စစ��ရ�က�လအတ�င�� အရပ�သ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၂၈၂ ဦ�န�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��ပ�င��က ၆၁၈ ဦ�အထ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/army-killed-two-civilians-rakhine-state-08272020085358.html

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�က��က��တ��ပစ�ခတ�မ� အရပ�သ�� ၂ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ�၊ �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� �ဒသခံ ၂ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�က� ၃ ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��ခ��သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

�သဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န� နံနက� ၁ န�ရ�အခ��န�ခန��က �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�၊ ရ�မ��ရ��အတ�င��တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ� ��က�င�� �ဒသခံရ��သ�� တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ���သ� �ဒသခံ တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“မနက�အ�စ��ပ���ဖစ�တ�။ အ��ဏ�တက� မနက��စ��စ� တစ�န�ရ�ခ�� �က��� �လ�က�မ���ပ�� က�ည�ထ��ပ���သသ���တ�ပ�။ �သသ���သ�က �မ�င����င�ဝင�� အသက� ၃၀ က�ည�ထ�ဒဏ�န��၊ �သတ�၊ သ�က မနက�အ�စ� အ�ပ��အ�လ�သ���ဖ��� အ�ပင�ထ�က�တ� အခ�လ��မ���� အပစ�ခံရတ�လ��� သ��အစ�မ�တ� က ��ပ��ပတယ�။”

ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�သည�� �နရ�မ�� ရ�မ��ရ�� �မ ���ပတ�လမ�� �ရ�လ��င�ကန�အန��တ�င� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� သ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“အ��ဒ��နရ�က ရ�မ��ရ�� �မ ���ပတ�လမ�� �ရ�လ��င�ကန�အန�� သ�သ�န�သ���တ��လမ��မ�� အ��န��မ�� �ဖစ�တ�။ �က��က��တ��မ��က ပစ�ခတ�မ�က ဒ�ရက�ပ��င��မ�� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ��နတ�ပ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� တဖက�ပ��ဖစ� �န တ�။ ��စ�ဖက� တ��က�ပ��တ��� ပစ�ခတ�မ�တ����တ�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ �က��က��တ���မ ���ထ�မ��လည�� စစ���က�င��က ဝင�လ��က� ထ�က�လ��က�ပ� လ�ပ��နတ�” ဟ� ဆက���ပ�သည�။

�သဆ�ံ�သ� �မ�င����င�ဝင��မ�� �သနတ�ဒဏ�ရ� ၆ ခ�က�ခန��ရ���န�ပ��၊ ဦ��ခ�င��တစ�ခ�လ�ံ�လည�� ��ကမ��နသည�ဟ� မ�သ��စ�ဝင�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� ယ�န� နံနက�ပ��င�� ၁၀ န�ရ�ခ�� အခ��န�ခန��က �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� အ�ပ�က�ဝ�က��ရ��အန�� လက�နက� �က��က�ည�က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��ခ��သည��အတ�က� အမ����သမ�� ၄ ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ��ခ���ပ�� အဆ��ပ� ၄ ဦ�ထ�မ� တစ�ဦ�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ����ပ��ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

�က��က��တ���မ ��� �ဒသခံ ဦ��က���လ��မင�� က “�က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� အ�ပ�က�ဝ�က��ရ��က �က�က�စ��က�သမက ၃ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ မအပ�မ (၃၇) ��စ�၊ ဘယ�ဘက�ခ��မ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ သ�က ဒဏ�ရ��ပင��ထန�တယ�။ သ�က �တ�� စ���ရ�မ�ရတ��အ�နအထ��မ�� ရ��တ�။ အခ� မအပ�မက ဆ�ံ�သ����ပ�။ ၂ န�ရ�ခ��က ဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�။ မ�အ�သ�န��

Page 28 of 32

�က��� (၃၃) ��စ�၊ သ�က�တ�� လက�ရယ�၊ ရင�ဘက�ရယ�၊ လည�ပင��ရယ� အက�န�လ�ံ�မ�� က�ည�ဆထ�မ�န�တ�။ လက�နက��က��ဆထ�မ�န�တယ�။ မ�က���စ�န� (၃၇) ��စ�၊ ဘယ� ဘက�လက��က�က�ဝတ�မ�� ဒဏ�ရ� ရတယ�။ အခ� �တ�� အ��လ�ံ� �က��က��တ���ဆ���ံ�က��မ�� �ဆ�က�သမ� ခံ ယ��နရတယ�။ တစ��နရ�န��တစ��နရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ� �တ�ရ���န�တ�� သ���ရလ�ရတ�လည�� ခက�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

�က��က��တ���မ ���အတ�င����င�� အန��ပတ�ဝန��က�င�ရ�� �က��ရ��မ���ထ�သ��� တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င��မ��� �န�စ�� ဝင� ထ�က�သ���မ�မ��� ရ���န�ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���လည�� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ��နသည� ဟ� �က����တ���ဒသခံမ��� ��င�� �ပည� နယ� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

ရ�မ��ရ��က အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ� က “အစ�တ�� ရ��ထ�က�� စစ�သ���တ� ဝင�လ�တယ�။ ဝင�လ�တ�န�� ရ��ထ�က အ�မ��တ�က�� တစ�အ�မ�ဝင�တစ�အ�မ�ထ�က�န�� စစ��ဆ�တယ�။ သ���တယ�လ�တယ�။COVID -19 န�� ဒ� �လ�က�ခက�ခ��နခ��န�မ�� အ�မ��တ�ထ�ဝင�တယ�။ အ����တ�ခ�က��တ�ရ��တ�� စ��စရ��တ� �သ�က�စရ��တ�က�� စ�� တယ� �သ�က�တယ�။ အ����တ�ခ�က��တ��မ��န�က� ရ��စ��တယ�။ ရ��သ���တ�က�� �ခ��မ�တ��တ�လ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င��မ��� ယခ�က��သ��� ဝင�ထ�က�သ���လ��နသည��အတ�က� �ဒသခံမ��� စ���ရ�မ�ထ�တ�လန�� �န�က သည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

�က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ�ဦ�ထ�န��ဝင�� က “က��န���က�� ဖ�န��ဆက��ကတယ�။ မ�န�က �မ ���ထ�က��လည�� တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င���ရ�က�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ ညအခ��န�ကလည�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� တခ���� �ဖစ�တယ�။ ရ�မ��ရ��က တစ��ယ�က� �သသ���တယ�လ��� သတင��ရထ��တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� တခ��န�တည��မ��ပ� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� အ�ပ�က�ဝမ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� တခ�����ဖစ�တယ�။ အ��န��မ�� �က�က�စ��က��နတ�� သ�ံ��လ� �ယ�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

“ဒ�အခ��န�မ�� အခ�လ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�က�� �ရ��င�ရ����ကဖ��� အရမ��အ�ရ��က��ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ��� က��ဗစ��က��က ကမ ���ကပ��ရ�ဂ��က��၊ ကမ ��မ��ရ��တ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ��ရ� တစ�ကမ ��လ�ံ�ကပ� ဒ�က�� အ���ံစ��က��ပ��မ� ဘယ�လ�� ��ဖရ�င��ရမလ� စ���စ���နခ��န�မ�� ဆ���တ�� လက�နက�က��င��တ�အ�နန�� ဒ�အခ��န�မ�� လက�နက�ခ��ပ���တ�� ပစ�ခတ� မ��တ�က�� အတတ����င�ဆ�ံ��လ���ခ�ဖ����ပ��ဗ��။ အတတ����င�ဆ�ံ� ဒ��ဖစ�စ���တ�က�� �ရ��င�ရ����ကဖ��ု အ�ရ��က�� ပ�တယ�။ ဘယ�အဖ���အစည���တ� က ဘယ��လ�က�ထ� လ�သ��ဆန�တ�� ��လ�ံ�သ���တ� ပ��င�ဆ��င�ထ��လ�ဆ��တ� သက��သ�ပရမယ�� အခ��န�ပ�လ��� �မင�တယ�။”

�က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က ယ�န��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ�����င�� ပတ�သက� ၍ တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န� �ပန��က���ရ�အဖ���အ�� အ��ခအ�နသ�ရ�အ�င� ဖ�န���ဖင�� ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���သ��လည�� ဆက�သ�ယ�၍ မရခ�� �ပ။

သ����သ��လည�� တပ�မ�တ��သတင��မ�န��ပန��က���ရ�အဖ���က ယ�န� မ�န��လ��ပ��င�� က “ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၄၄ ထ�တ��ပန� ထ�� သည�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က မသက��ဖ�ယ�ရ� အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ�အ�� လက�က��င� စက����ပ� စက� တစ�လ�ံ���င��အတ� အ�သပစ�ခတ�ဖမ��ဆ��ရမ�” ဟ� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င��တစ���က�င��က ယ�န� နံနက�ပ��င�� ၁ န�ရ� ၃၅ မ�နစ�အခ��န�ခန��တ�င� �က��က��တ��- ဝ��ကင�� �က��ရ��သ���လမ����က�င���ပ�တ�င� မသက��ဖ�ယ�ရ� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသ�မ���အ�� �တ�� ရ��ရ� စစ��ဆ�ရန� �ခ�ယ�ရ�တ�င� ထ�က���ပ�သ�����က�င��၊ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ� ထ�က�မ��ပ�ရန���ပ�ဆ���သ��လည�� ထ�က���ပ� သည�� အတ�က� ��ခ�က�လန�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��ရသည�ဟ� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

“ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� တစ�ဦ�မ�� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ���မ�က�သ����ပ�� အသက� ၃၀ ခန��ရ�� အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ�အ�� ၎င��ဝတ� ဆင�ထ��သည�� ပ�ဆ���ခ��ပ�ံစအတ�င��မ� Quansheng အမ����အစ�� လက�က��င� စက����ပ�စက� တစ�လ�ံ�၊ �င�က�ပ� ၁၀၀၀ ��င��အတ� အ�သဖမ��ဆ��ရမ�ခ��က� ၎င��စ��နင��လ�သည�ဟ� ယ�ဆရ�သ�Smash -125 အမ����အစ�� (လ��င� စင�မ��) ဆ��င�ကယ�တစ�စ��အ�� သ�မ��ဆည��ရမ�ခ���ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�အ�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� နယ���မရ�စခန��သ��� ယ�န� နံနက� ပ��င��တ�င� လ����ပ�င���ပ�ခ����က�င�� သ�ရ��ရသည�” ဟ� တပ�မ�တ��၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

Page 29 of 32

�သဂ�တ�လ ၁၁ ရက��န�ကလည�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�၊ ခ�ပ�က��ရ��မ� အမ����သမ��တစ�ဦ� လက� နက��က��က�ည� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��မ���က�င�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2020/08/27/11916

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�ပ��က�ဆ�ံ��နဆ� ���ဟင�ဂ���တ�အ�ရ���ဖရ�င��ဖ��� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အဖ����တ� တ��က�တ�န��

27 �သဂ�တ�၊ 2020 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

ဘဂ�လ���ဒ�ရ����င�ငံ Cox’s Bazar �ဒသရ�� Kutupalong ဒ�က�သည�စခန��က ���ဟင�ဂ�� ဒ�က�သည�မ���။ (�သဂ�တ� ၂၅၊ ၂၀၁၉)

၂၀၁၇ ခ���စ�က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� �မန�မ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ��တ� နယ���မ ရ�င��လင���ရ� စတင�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ��န�ကတည��က �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ��နခ��တ�� ���ဟင�ဂ���တ� ဘယ��ရ�က��နသလ�ဆ��တ�က�� �မန�မ� အစ���ရအ�နန�� ��ဖရ�င���ပ�ဖ��� လ��တယ�လ��� �ပင�သစ����င�ငံ၊ ပ�ရ��မ ��� အ��ခစ��က� ���င�ငံတက� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ဖက�ဒ�ရ�ရ�င�� FIDH န�� တ�ခ��အဖ���ဝင�အဖ���အစည���တ��ဖစ��ကတ�� Odhikar န�� ALTSEAN Burma အဖ����တ�က ဒ�က�န� တ��က�တ�န��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ�အခ��န�က အဓမ� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�ခံရ�ပ�� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�သ���တ��လ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�တ�� အမ��ပ�င�� ၁၄ မ�က�� အဓမ� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�ခံရ�ပ�� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ��နသ�မ���ဆ��င�ရ� က�လသမဂ�လ�ပ�ငန��အဖ��� ( WGEID) က�� တင�သ�င���ပ��တ���န�က�မ�� အခ�လ�� �တ�င��ဆ��ရတ��ဖစ�တယ�လ���လည�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န� ရက�စ��န�� FIDH Odhikar န�� ALTSEAN Burma အဖ����တ�ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဩဂ�တ�လ ၃၀ ရက��န�မ�� က��ရ�က�မယ�� အဓမ� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�ခံရ�ပ�� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�သ���သ�မ��� ဆ��င�ရ� အ�ပည��ပည�ဆ��င�ရ��န� အ�က ��မ�� အ�ဒ� အမ��တ�က�� က�လသမဂ�က�� တင�သ�င��ခ��တယ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဘဂ�လ���ဒ�ရ����င�ငံ Cox’s Bazar �ရ�က� ���ဟင�ဂ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� ၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ� ဇန�နဝ�ရ�လက�န ၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လအတ�င�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�မ��မန��ခ��တ�က �နရရ��ခ��တ�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�အရ အဓမ� �ခ� �ဆ�င� �ပ��က�က�ယ�သ���တ�� အမ��ပ�င�� ၁၄ ခ�က�� ဘဂ�လ���ဒ�ရ�အ��ခစ��က� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အဖ��� Odhikar က မ�တ�တမ��တင� ထ�����င�ခ����က�င��လည�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� ပ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ� အမ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� WGEID က�� တင�သ�င��ခ���ပ���ဖစ���က�င��န�� အမ��တ�က�� စစ��ဆ�၊ �ဖန���ဝ�ပ�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အစ���ရ�တ�ဆ�က�� ဒ�အမ��တ�န��ပတ�သက�တ�� ရလဒ��တ�က�� �တ�င��ခံမ�� �ဖစ���က�င��လည�� FIDH အဖ���က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ FIDH အဖ���န�� Odhikar တ��� တင�သ�င��တ�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�က ���င�ငံတက� ရ�ဇဝတ�ခ�ံ��ံ� (ICC) က စစ��ဆ��နတ�� အမ��တ�အ�ပ�မ��လည�� အ�ထ�က�အက� �ပ����င�တယ�လ��� ယ�ံ�ကည���က�င��လည�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။ ���ဟင�ဂ��ဆ��တ��အသ�ံ�အ��န��က�� လက�မခံတ�� �မန�မ�အစ���ရက ဒ�လ�� စ�ပ�စ��ခ�က��တ�က�� �ငင��ဆန�ထ���ပ��၊ �နရပ�စ�န��ခ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� �ပန�စ�စစ�လက�ခံသ���မယ�လ��� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/fidh-rohingya/5560063.html

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ရခ��င� ၁၁ �မ ���နယ�အထ� COVID-19 �ရ�ဂ�ပ��� က��စက�ပ�ံ���ံ�လ�

By ထ�န��ထ�န�� | 27 August 2020

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�စစ��တ��မ ���မ�ဆင�� က��ဗစ�ပ��� က��စက�မ�အ��ခ�ပ ဇယ�� / �အ�င�ခ��င�မ���� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ စစ��တ��မ ���တ�င� COVID-19 �ရ�ဂ�ပ��� အတည��ပ�လ�န���င�� ထ��တ���ခင�� မရ��၊ �ပည�ပသ��� ခရ��သ���ရ�ဇဝင� မရ���သ� CB ဘဏ�ဝန�ထမ�� အမ����သမ�� (Case – 375) ထံတ�င� COVID-19 �ရ�ဂ�ပ��� စတင��တ��ရ��ခ���ပ�� �န�က�ပ��င�� �သဂ�တ� ၂၇ ရက��န� အထ� စ�ရင��မ���အရ ခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� �မ ���နယ� ၁၁ ခ� အထ� ပ��� က��စက�ပ�ံ���ံ�လ�ရ� က��စက�ခံရသ��ပ�င�� ၁၉၀ ဦ� အထ� ရ��လ�သည�။

က�န��မ��ရ���င�� အ��ကစ�� ဝန��က��ဌ�နမ� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ���အရ ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� ၁၈၄ ဦ���င�� စစ��တ��မ ���သ��� ခရ��သ���ရ�ဇဝင�ရ���ပ�� ရခ��င� �ပည�နယ��ပင�ပ ရန�က�န�တ�င� ၅ ဦ���င�� �မ��လ�မ ��င��မ ���တ�င� ၁ ဦ� တ����ဖစ�သည�။

ယင��က��စက�မ�မ���တ�င� က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန�ထမ��မ���၊ ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသည�� INGO ဝန�ထမ��အခ����လည�� ပ�ဝင��ပ�� �ရ�ဂ�ပ���က��စက�မ� �န�က���က�င��ရ�ဇဝင� မ�ဖ��ထ�တ����င��သ�သည�� သ�မ���လည�� ရ���န�သ�သည�။

စစ��တ��မ ���တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� COVID-19 �ရ�ဂ�ပ���သည� က��စက�မ� �မန�ဆန�လ�က�ရ���ပ�� တ�က�သည�� သ��တသန ရလဒ�မ��� မထ�က�ရ���သ��သ��လည�� လက�ရ��က��စက�မ���န��အရ က��စက�မ��မန�ဆန�သည�� သ�����ပ�င�� မ����ဗ�ဇ�ဖစ� ���င���က�င�� �ဆ�သ��တသနဦ�စ��ဌ�န၊ ဒ�တ�ယ��န��က���ရ�မ�� �ဒ�က�တ��မတ�ထ�ဋ���န��က သ�ံ�သပ���ပ��က��သည�။

က��စက�မ��မန�ဆန�သည�� အ��ခအ�န��က�င�� �ပည�တ�င��က��စက�မ� ဒ�တ�ယလ�င��အစတ�င� �ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ���က�င�� ဗဟ�� က��စက�တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ�ဌ�န၊ ��န��က���ရ�မ�� �ဒ�က�တ� ခင�ခင��က��ကလည�� သတ��ပ�ထ���ပ�� က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နက ထ�တ��ပန�သည�� စည��ကမ��ခ�က�မ���အ�� တ�က�စ��လ��က�န��ကရန� တ��က�တ�န��ခ��သည�။

�ဒ�က�တ� ခင�ခင��က��က “ဗ�ဇ��ပ�င��မ����ဟ� ဥ�ရ�ပန�� အ�မရ�က��မ��ဆ��ရင� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၂၂ �လ�က�ကစ�ပ�� �တ��ရ တယ� ဆ��တယ�။ �ဖစ�ပ���မ��တ�ဟ� မ����ပ��စ�� �တ��ရ��ရတယ�။ �သဆ�ံ�မ��တ�က မမ���ဘ��ဆ��တ� �တ��ရ��ရတယ�၊ ဗ��င��ရပ�စ�ရ�� မ����က���တ�ရ�� �ဖစ�တတ�တ�� သ�ဘ�သဘ�ဝအရဆ��ရင� �ရ�ဂ�ရ�� �ပင��ထန����င�မ�က�တ�� �လ��� သ������င�တယ�လ��� ခန��မ�န��ခ�က�ရပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��တ�တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� �ရ�ဂ�ပ���သည� က��စက�မ��မန�ဆန��န�သ��လည�� လတ�တ�လ� က��စက�ခံရသ�မ��� အ�န�ဖင�� �ပင��ထန�သည�� �ဝဒန�ခံစ��ရ�ခင��မ���� မ�တ��ရ��ရ�သ�သည��အ�ပင� �ရ�ဂ�လက�ဏ�ပင� �ပသ�ခင��မရ��သ� မ�� ၇၅ ရ�ခ��င���န��ခန�� ရ���န��က�င��လည�� က�န��မ��ရ�တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ���က ဆ��ထ��သည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� �ပည�တ�င��က��စက�မ�အ�ပင� �ပည�ပမ� �ပန�လည�ဝင��ရ�က�လ�သည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��မ���ထံမ�လည�� �ရ�ဂ�ပ��� �တ��ရ��မ�မ��� ရ���နဆ��ဖစ��ပ�� ရန�က�န��မ ���ရ�� ကန��သတ��စ�င���ကည���ရ�စင�တ�မ���တ�င�

Page 31 of 32

�ရ�က�ရ���နသ�မ���အ�� စတင� �ရ�က�ရ��ခ��န�မ� တပတ�အတ�င�� တ�က�မ���င�� ကန��သတ�ရက��ပည��က�န�� တ�က�မ�၊ ၂ �က�မ�နမ�န�ယ�က� စစ��ဆ��ပ���က�င�� �ဆ�သ��တသနဦ�စ��ဌ�နက သ�ရသည�။

ယင��သ��� ��စ��က�မ� နမ�န�ယ� စစ��ဆ�ရ�တ�င� ပထမအ�က�မ�တ�င� ပ���မ�တ��ရ��ဘ� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ�စစ��ဆ�မ�သ� ပ����တ��ရ�� မ�သည� ၁၅.၈ ရ�ခ��င���န��အထ� ရ���နသည��အတ�က� တ�က�မ��တည��စစ���ံ��င�� ပ���ရ��၊ မရ�� အ�ပည��အဝ မ��ပ����င�သည�� အ��ခအ�န�ဖစ���က�င�� သ��တသန�တ��ရ��ခ�က�က�� က���က���ပ�� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

လတ�တ�လ�က��စက�မ�မ�����က�င�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တခ�လ�ံ�အ�� Semi-Lockdown အ�န�ဖင�� Stay at Home အစ�အစ�� သတ�မ�တ�ထ���ပ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�သ��� ဝင�/ထ�က�မ�မ���အ�� စ�စစ�လ�က�ရ��သည�။

စစ��တ��မ ���သ��� ခရ��သ���ရ�ဇဝင�ရ���ပ�� ပ����တ��ရ��ခ��သည�� ရန�က�န��မ �����င�� �မ��လ�မ ��င��မ ���တ���မ� လ�န�မ�����င�� ထ��တ��၊ ဆက�စပ�သ� မ���အ�� ကန��သတ��စ�င���ကည��မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�က�ရ���ပ�� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ၁၄ ရက�အတ�င�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ စစ��တ��မ ���သ��� ခရ��သ��� ထ��သ�မ���အ�� က�န��မ��ရ���င�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�ဌ�နမ���သ��� အ��က�င���က��ရန� ��ကည� ထ��သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�င�� COVID-19 �ရ�ဂ�ပ���စတင��တ��ရ��ခ��သည�� မတ�လ ၂၃ ရက��န�မ� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၇ ရက��န�မနက�ပ��င��အထ� �ရ�ဂ�ပ���ရ��သ� ၅၈၆ ဦ�ရ���ပ��၊ ၃၄၅ ဦ��ပန�လည� သက�သ��က�င��မ�န�ခ���ပ��ဖစ�က� ၆ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�ထ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2020/08/27/228826.html

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