Transgender Identities (Open Access)
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Going Stealth TRANSGENDER POLITICS and U.S
TOBY BEAUCHAMP Going Stealth TRANSGENDER POLITICS AND U.S. SURVEILLANCE PRACTICES Going Stealth TRANSGENDER POLITICS AND U.S. SURVEILLANCE PRACTICES TOBY BEAUCHAMP Duke University Press | Durham and London | 2019 <insert for p. iv> © 2019 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Designed by Julienne Alexander Typeset in Garamond Premier Pro by Copperline Books Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Beauchamp, Toby, [date] author. Title: Going stealth : transgender politics and U.S. surveillance practices / Toby Beauchamp. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifers: lccn 2018023454 (print) | lccn 2018028966 (ebook) isbn 9781478002659 (ebook) isbn 9781478001225 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478001577 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Electronic surveillance—Political aspects— United States. | Electronic surveillance—Social aspects—United States. | Electronic surveillance—Sex diferences—United States. | Gender nonconformity—Political aspects— United States. | Gender identity—Political aspects—United States. | Transphobia—United States. Classifcation: lcc hv7936.t4 (ebook) | lcc hv7936.t4 b43 2018 (print) | ddc 363.2/3—dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018023454 Cover art: Angela Piehl, Headdress, 2011. Colored pencil on black paper, 30 inches x 22 inches. Courtesy of the artist. Contents Acknowledgments vii INTRODUCTION | Suspicious Visibility 1 CHAPTER ONE | Deceptive Documents 24 CHAPTER TWO | Flying under the Radar 50 CHAPTER THREE | Bathrooms, Borders, and Biometrics 79 CHAPTER FOUR | Sensitive Information in the Manning Case 107 CONCLUSION | On Endurance 131 Notes 141 Bibliography 173 Index 185 Acknowledgments I HAVE MANY TO THANK for the care and feeding of this book, and my per- son, over the long period of its development. -
Introduction 1 Theorizing Women's Singleness: Postfeminism
Notes Introduction 1. See Ringrose and Walkerdine’s work on how the boundaries of femininity are policed, constituting some subject positions – those against which normative femininity comes to be defined – ‘uninhabitable’ (2008, p. 234). 1 Theorizing Women’s Singleness: Postfeminism, Neoliberalism, and the Politics of Popular Culture 1. Lewis and Moon (1997) have observed that women’s singleness is at once glamorized and stigmatized, however I suggest, and explore how, this is a particular feature of postfeminist media culture. 2. As Jill Reynolds argues, ‘the cultural context today incorporates new repre- sentations of singleness while continuing to draw on older, more devalued notions that being single is a problem for women: generally to be resolved through commitment to a heterosexual relationship’ (2008, p. 2). 3. In early feminist studies of how women were represented in the media, the ‘images of women’ style criticism dominated, arguing that women were mis- represented in and through the mainstream media and that such ‘negative’ rep- resentations had deleterious effects on the women who consumed them. This is a position that has been thoroughly critiqued and replaced by more nuanced approaches to both signification and consumption. See Walters’ chapter ‘From Images of Women to Woman as Image’ for a rehearsal of these debates (1995). 4. For example, in her critical text Postfeminisms, Ann Brooks (1997) conceptual- izes it in terms of the intersections of feminism, poststructuralism, postmod- ernism, and postcolonialism. Others have theorized it primarily as a popular manifestation which effectively represents an updated form of antifeminism (Faludi, 1991; Walters, 1995; Kim, 2001). 5. The idea that postfeminism is itself constituted by contradiction, ‘the product of competing discourses and interests’ (Genz & Brabon, 2009, p. -
Politics at the Intersection of Sexuality: Examining Political Attitudes and Behaviors of Sexual Minorities in the United States
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2017 Politics at the Intersection of Sexuality: Examining Political Attitudes and Behaviors of Sexual Minorities in the United States Royal Gene Cravens III University of Tennessee, Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the American Politics Commons Recommended Citation Cravens, Royal Gene III, "Politics at the Intersection of Sexuality: Examining Political Attitudes and Behaviors of Sexual Minorities in the United States. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2017. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/4453 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Royal Gene Cravens III entitled "Politics at the Intersection of Sexuality: Examining Political Attitudes and Behaviors of Sexual Minorities in the United States." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Political Science. Anthony J. Nownes, Major Professor -
Autogynephilia and the Typology of Male-To-Female Transsexualism
Special Issue: Controversial Issues in Human Sexuality Research: The State of the Science Original Articles and Reviews Autogynephilia and the Typology of Male-to-Female Transsexualism Concepts and Controversies Anne A. Lawrence Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, AB, Canada Abstract: Sexual scientists have recognized for over a century that biologic males who seek sex reassignment – male-to-female (MtF) transsexuals – are not a homogeneous clinical population but comprise two or more distinct subtypes with different symptoms and developmental trajectories. The most widely used typologies of MtF transsexualism have been based on sexual orientation and have distinguished between persons who are androphilic (exclusively sexually attracted to males) and those who are nonandrophilic (sexually attracted to females, both males and females, or neither gender). In 1989, psychologist Ray Blanchard proposed that most nonandrophilic MtF transsexuals display a paraphilic sexual orientation called autogynephilia, defined as the propensity to be sexually aroused by the thought or image of oneself as a woman. Studies conducted by Blanchard and colleagues provided empirical support for this proposal, leading to the hypothesis that almost all nonandrophilic MtF transsexuals are autogynephilic, whereas almost all androphilic MtF transsexuals are not. Blanchard’s ideas received increased attention in 2003 after they were discussed in a book by psychologist J. Michael Bailey. The concept of autogynephilia subsequently became intensely controversial -
The Psychopathology of “Sex Reassignment” Surgery Assessing Its Medical, Psychological, and Ethical Appropriateness
The Psychopathology of “Sex Reassignment” Surgery Assessing Its Medical, Psychological, and Ethical Appropriateness Richard Fitzgibbons, M.D., Philip M. Sutton, and Dale O’Leary Abstract. Is it ethical to perform a surgery whose purpose is to make a male look like a female or a female to appear male? Is it medically appropri- ate? Sexual reassignment surgery (SRS) violates basic medical and ethical principles and is therefore not ethically or medically appropriate. (1) SRS mutilates a healthy, non-diseased body. To perform surgery on a healthy body involves unnecessary risks; therefore, SRS violates the principle primum non nocere, “first, do no harm.” (2) Candidates for SRS may believe that they are trapped in the bodies of the wrong sex and therefore desire or, more accurately, demand SRS; however, this belief is generated by a disordered perception of self. Such a fixed, irrational belief is appropriately described as a delusion. SRS, therefore, is a “category mistake”—it offers a surgical solution for psychological problems such as a failure to accept the goodness Richard Fitzgibbons, M.D., a psychiatrist, is the director of Comprehensive Coun- seling Services outside Philadelphia. Philip Sutton, Ph.D., is a psychologist in private practice in South Bend, Indiana; he also works in elementary schools in the Diocese of Fort Wayne–South Bend and at Sacred Heart Major Seminary in Detroit. Dale O’Leary is the author of One Man One Woman: A Catholic’s Guide to Defending Marriage and The Gender Agenda: Redefining Equality. © 2009 The National Catholic Bioethics Center 97 THE NATIONAL CATHOLIC BIOETHICS QUARTERLY SPRING 2009 of one’s masculinity or femininity, lack of secure attachment relationships in childhood with same-sex peers or a parent, self-rejection, untreated gender identity disorder, addiction to masturbation and fantasy, poor body image, excessive anger, and severe psychopathology in a parent. -
CHICK LIT and ITS CANONICAL FOREFATHERS: ANXIETIES ABOUT FEMALE SUBJECTIVITY in CONTEMPORARY WOMEN's FICTION by Laura Gronewol
Chick Lit and Its Canonical Forefathers: Anxieties About Female Subjectivity in Contemporary Women's Fiction Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Gronewold, Laura Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 10:31:52 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/238894 CHICK LIT AND ITS CANONICAL FOREFATHERS: ANXIETIES ABOUT FEMALE SUBJECTIVITY IN CONTEMPORARY WOMEN’S FICTION by Laura Gronewold ________________________________________ Copyright © Laura Gronewold 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2012 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Laura Gronewold entitled “Chick Lit and Its Canonical Forefathers: Anxieties about Female Subjectivity in Contemporary Women’s Fiction” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _________________________________________________________ Date: 20 July 2012 Charles Scruggs _________________________________________________________ Date: 20 July 2012 Edgar A. Dryden _________________________________________________________ Date: 20 July 2012 Jennifer Jenkins Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
Contemporary Institutional and Popular Frameworks for Gender Variance
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Anthropology Theses Department of Anthropology 4-21-2010 "They Need Labels": Contemporary Institutional and Popular Frameworks for Gender Variance Ophelia Bradley Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses Recommended Citation Bradley, Ophelia, ""They Need Labels": Contemporary Institutional and Popular Frameworks for Gender Variance." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/35 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Anthropology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THEY NEED LABELS”: CONTEMPORARY INSTITUTIONAL AND POPULAR FRAMEWORKS FOR GENDER VARIANCE by OPHELIA D. BRADLEY Under the Direction of Dr. Jennifer Patico ABSTRACT This study addresses the complex issues of etiology and conceptualization of gender variance in the modern West. By analyzing medical, psychological, and popular approaches to gender variance, I demonstrate the highly political nature of each of these paradigms and how gender variant individuals engage with these discourses in the elaboration of their own gender identities. I focus on the role of institutional authority in shaping popular ideas about gender variance and the relationship of gender variant individuals who seek medical intervention towards the systems that regulate their care. Also relevant are the tensions between those who view gender variance as an expression of an essential cross-sex gender (as in traditional transsexual narrative) and those who believe that gender is socially constructed and non-binary. -
Gender and International Security: Feminist Perspectives
Gender and International Security This book explores the relationship between gender and international security, analyzing and critiquing international security theory and practice from a gendered perspective. Gender issues have an important place in the international security landscape, but have been neglected both in the theory and practice of international security. The passage and implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (on Security Council operations), the integration of gender concerns into peace- keeping, the management of refugees, post-conflict disarmament, and reinte- gration and protection for non-combatants in times of war show the increasing importance of gender sensitivity for actors on all fronts in global security. This book aims to improve the quality and quantity of conversations between feminist Security Studies and Security Studies more generally, in order to demonstrate the importance of gender analysis to the study of inter- national security, and to expand the feminist research program in Security Studies. The chapters included in this book not only challenge the assumed irrelevance of gender, they argue that gender is not a subsection of Security Studies to be compartmentalized or briefly considered as a side issue. Rather, the contributors argue that gender is conceptually, empirically, and norma- tively essential to studying international security. They do so by critiquing and reconstructing key concepts of and theories in international security, by looking for the increasingly complex roles women play as security actors, and by looking at various contemporary security issues through gendered lenses. Together, these chapters make the case that accurate, rigorous, and ethical scholarship of international security cannot be produced without taking account of women’s presence in or the gendering of world politics. -
Transfiguration: a Narrative Analysis of Male-To-Female
TRANSFIGURATION: A NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF MALE-TO-FEMALE TRANSSEXUAL IN GEORGIA by JODI KAUFMANN (Under the Direction of Kathleen de Marrais) ABSTRACT The position of transsexual in the West has been constituted in narrative as a specific body and subject position. To be a transsexual is to narrate oneself as a transsexual (Prosser, 1998). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine how narrative re/produces a transsexual body and subject. Specifically, I examined the structure of transsexual narratives and the body and subject represented in these narratives. This study was a narrative analysis (Bal, 1999). The participants for this study were two male-to-female transsexuals living in Georgia. The data consisted of two biographical interviews, two photo elicitations, and one Yahoo profile. The interview data collected were condensed using Bal’s (1999) concept of an event and Moustakas’s (1994) concept of data reduction. These narratives were then analyzed for their alignment to Roof’s (1996) heteronarrative structure – an introduction that commences in the heteronormative and foreshadows the struggles to come, a conclusion that ends in the heteronormative, and a middle which allows homology, or the logic of the perverse. The constituents of the body and subject – essential, inscribed (Foucault, 1980, 1984, 1990), discursive (Butler, 1993, 1997, 1999) and/or becoming (Deleuze & Guattari, 1987) of the protagonist in each narrative was also analyzed. It was found that the position of transsexual was contained within the heteronormative through the structure of narrative. Each narrative erased the homologic possibility of transsexual through concluding in the heterologic, the logic of productivity, capitalism, and the modern alignment of sex/gender/sexual orientation. -
109Th CAA Annual Conference Program
109th CAA Annual Conference Welcome to the Full Conference Schedule Registration Access Dates: Virtual Book & Trade Fair: January 27 – March 12, midnight EST. Session content: Friday, February 5 – March 15, midnight EST. During this time all pre-recorded content is available 24hrs a day to registrants according to access level (full, single day, free & open programs). Each session has up to 90 minutes of pre-recorded content, available play on demand. Each session also has a scheduled live online Q&A between Feb 10 – 13, 2021. Live Q&As 10:00–10:30 AM / 12:00–12:30 PM / 2:00–2:30 PM / 4:00–4:30 PM / 6:00–6:30 PM EST CAA will hold its 109th Annual Conference as a virtual program, February 10-13, 2021, as an initial part of the association’s digital transformation. Providing content in a virtual format preserves and enhances access to the program and allows conference attendance to expand beyond boundaries embracing a global audience. This document includes all events ordered chronologically. All events are held online, registration allows access to content. See the collegeart.org pages or the mobile app for the most up to date information. Presentation titles will be listed after the Session. This content is current as of Tuesday, February 2, 2021. Wednesday A.M. ■ EVENT △ MEETING 10:00 AM –10:30 AM WEDNESDAY Live Q&As Online – Meeting O A Vision for Change: A New Media Architecture Uniting the Arts and Sciences LEONARDO EDUCATION AND ART FORUM Chairs: Gustavo Alfonso Rincon, Media Arts and Technology, UCSB; Erica Hruby, Leonardo Education -
Rutgers Journal of Sociology Knowledge in Contention Volume II, 2018
RJS The Rutgers Journal of Sociology Knowledge in Contention Volume II, 2018 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick Copyright ©2018, Graduate Program in Sociology About RJS The Rutgers Journal of Sociology: Emerging Areas in Sociological Inquiry provides a forum for graduate students and junior faculty to present well-researched and theoretically compelling review articles on an annual topic in sociology. Each volume features comprehensive commentary on emerging areas of sociological interest. These are critical evaluations of current research synthesized into cohesive ar- ticles about the state of the art in the discipline. Works that highlight the cutting edge of the field, either in terms of theoretical, method- ological, or topical areas, are privileged. Editors: Jorie Hofstra, Rutgers University Kathryn Burrows, Rutgers University CONTENTS | Knowledge in Contention EDITORS’ NOTE Jorie Hofstra, Kathryn Burrows 1 Papers POWER IN THE PRODUCTION OF TRANSGENDER KNOWLEDGE: THE CONTROVERSY OVER THE MAN WHO WOULD BE QUEEN Elroi J. Windsor, University of West Georgia 2 MARITAL WARRIORS? PRODUCING KNOWLEDGE TO DEFLECT CONTROVERSY IN MARRIAGE PROMOTION EFFORTS Melanie Heath, McMaster University 38 AGING AS DISEASE: HOW RADICAL VIEWS ON LONGEVITY EXPOSE UNEXAMINED ASSUMPTIONS IN MAINSTREAM THEORY ON SUCCESSFUL AGING Maoz Brown, University of Chicago 70 EDITORS’ INTRODUCTION JORIE HOFSTRA KATHRYN BURROWS his volume of The Rutgers Journal of Sociology addresses the Ttheme of Knowledge in Contention. The authors included in this volume approach the theme from different angles. In “Power in the Production of Transgender Knowledge: The Controversy over The Man Who Would Be Queen,” Elroi J. Windsor argues, through close analysis of a public controversy over ways of know- ing about transgender people, for the importance of positional- ity to the production of knowledge of marginalized populations. -
The New Politics of Community to the Specifi C Issues of How the Obama Presidency Might Signal a New Modernity and the Problem of Meaning
THETHE NEW NEW POLITICS POLITICS OF OF COMMUNITY COMMUNITY THE NEW POLITICS OF COMMUNITY THETHE NEW NEW POLITICS POLITICS OF COMMUNITYOF COMMUNITY 104TH104TH ASA ASA ANNUAL ANNUAL MEETING MEETING 104TH ASA ANNUAL MEETING 20092009 FINAL FINAL PROGRAM PROGRAM 2009 FINAL PROGRAM 104TH ASA104TH ANNUAL ASA ANNUAL MEETING MEETING August 8–August11, 20098–11, 2009 Hilton SanHilton Francisco San and Francisco Parc 55 and Hotel Parc 55 Hotel San Francisco,San Francisco, California California 18133_COVER-R2.indd 1 7/27/09 5:00:32 PM Increase your earning potential. Teach in business. If you have an earned doctorate and demonstrated research potential, new opportunities are on the horizon. In response to business doctoral faculty shortages, Bridge to Business programs qualify non-business doctorates for high-paying tenure track positions at business schools. Not only will you gain a competitive advantage in the job market, you will work in a multidisciplinary, diverse research environment while developing future leaders. Post-doctoral Bridge to Business programs vary in length and delivery methods — visit online to compare and find one best for you. Information available at booth #117. AVERAGE STARTING SALARIES FOR NEW ASSISTANT PROFESSORS Q 2007–2008 Among new assistant 90 80 professors, those 70 in business had the 60 “highest salary. 50 — The Chronicle of Higher 40 Education, March 14, 2008 30 USD IN THOUSANDS20 ” 10 Psychology Social Sciences Business 52,153 USD 55,243 USD 86,640 USD 2007–2008 National Faculty Salary Survey by Field and Rank at 4-Year Colleges and Universities. ©2008 by the College and University Professional Association for Human Resources (CUPA-HR).