African Commission on Human Commission Africaine des & Peoples' Rights Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples Kairaba Avenue Tel.: (220) 392962 P.O. Box 673 Fax: (220) 390764 BANJUL, The Gambia Telex: 2346 OAU BJL GV Email:
[email protected] OAU - OUA REPORT OF THE PROMOTIONAL MISSION TO THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA 2nd to 6th JULY 2001 July 2001 DOC/OS(XXX)/244 Page 2 INTRODUCTION The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights provides for the establishment of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. The 18th OAU Summit of Heads of State and Government meeting in Nairobi, Kenya on 26th June 1981 adopted the African Charter. The African Charter came into force on 21" October 1986 upon ratification by the requisite number of Member States. The first members of the African Commission were elected at the 23rd OAU Assembly of Heads of State and Government in July 1987 and the inaugural session of the Commission took place in November 1987. Under the African Charter, the African Commission is mandated to promote the observance of the African Charter, monitor its implementation, ensure the protection of the rights and freedoms set out in the Charter across the continent, interpret the African Charter and advise on its implementation. The Republic of Namibia is a State Party to the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights. It ratified the African Charter on 30th July 1992. A BRIEF POLITICAL BACKGROUND OF NAMIBIA During the pre-colonial era, Namibia was inhabited by a number of indigenous communities like the Hereros, Ovambos, San, Namas, Damaras, Kavangos and Caprivians.