Budget Speech Vote 07 for the 2016/2017 Financial Year by Hon
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Namibia QER Q1 2020 Namibia Quarterly Economic Review January-March 2020
Namibia QER Q1 2020 Namibia Quarterly Economic Review January-March 2020 Quarter News Key Data Special Summary Highlights Economic Trends Feature Variables 1 5 9 12 14 Quarter Summary Macroeconomic Situation – going into an unprecedented global crisis from a position of extreme weakness The latest preliminary national accounts for 2019 confirm what everyone suspected – Namibia’s economy has experienced four of its worst years since Independence. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GDP growth 4.5% -0.3% -0.3% 0.7% -1.1% Recent pronouncements by local and international authorities that 2020 will see the resumption of modest growth have now been overtaken by events. The corona virus pandemic will, in the short to medium-term at least, severely affect economic performance and put significant strain on Namibia’s public finances which were already in poor shape. Efforts to get the economy through the immediate crisis will take precedence over efforts at reform. Namibia went into the global financial crisis in a relatively strong position from a fiscal and monetary point of view. This time is very different. New Cabinet Appointed On 16 March President Geingob announced a new government structure and on 22 March announced his new Cabinet and related appointments. The two Cabinets and appointments are summarised below taking into account the resignations of Bernhard Esau and Sacky Shangala over Fishrot and Katrina Hanse-Hamarwa over corruption in 2019. Old Cabinet New Cabinet Office of the President Office of the President 1 The Namibia Quarterly Economic Review is compiled by the Institute for Public Policy Research and is financially supported by the Hanns Seidel Foundation. -
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung E.V
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Independence 21 March 1990 (national holiday) 1 Capital Windhoek (about 400,000 inhabitants)0F Government Republic (bicameral system) Member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1990 Official Language English (until 1990 also Afrikaans and German) Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 Indo- European languages. Most frequent mother tongues are: Oshiwambo (48.9%), Nama/Damara (11.3%), 2 Afrikaans (10.4%).1F Administration 14 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, Zambezi President Dr. Hage Geingob (since 2014) Area 824,292 km2 Geographical Angola (north), Zambia (north-east), Zimbabwe (north- borders east), Botswana (east), South Africa (south), Atlantic Ocean (west) 3 4 Population 2,678,192F inhabitants, 52% urban3F 5 Population growth 1.83%4F rate Unemployment Total: 34% rate Currency NAD (N$) 1 € = N$ 17.82 (22.02.21) 1 City of Windhoek, http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/pdf/Councillor%20Ogranogram%202016.pdf (2016) Other estimates higher number. 2 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 3 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 4 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 5 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). - 2 - www.kas.de/namibia Religion 80% - 90% Christian (at least 50% Lutheran), 10% - 20% indigenous beliefs Contents 1. History – Colonialism and Independence ................................................................... 4 2. State and Politics -
Swapo Forever? Prospect for Liberal Democracy Or Prolonged One-Party
Journal of Namibian Studies, 21 (2017): 27 – 54 ISSN: 2197-5523 (online) Swapo forever? Prospect for liberal democracy or prolonged one -party dominance in Namibia Markus Bayer* Abstract Like most other National Liberation Movements (NLM), the Namibian South West African People’s Organization (SWAPO) was transformed after independence and went on to become Swapo party (Swapo) and take power in 1990. Since then, Swapo has ruled Namibia with its support growing and its position as dominant party unchallenged. Following on from Roger Southall’s prediction of the slow death of liberation movements, this article investigates whether SWAPO as a movement is dying and, if so, what this means for Swapo. Will Namibia soon take the road towards a more liberal democracy or will Swapo continue to dominate? Recurring to the literature on dominant party systems and competitive authoritarianism and based on expert interviews, the article finds Swapo’s dominance to be Janus-faced: On the one hand, its electoral dominance and consequently its control of state resources is ensuring its further dominance. On the other hand, its clientelistic use of its power is alienating growing sections of society, especially the younger generation, and is contributing to its slow death as an NLM and dominant party. Introduction As was the case with most other National Liberation Movements (NLM) in their respective countries, the South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO), which was transformed into Swapo Party (Swapo) in 1989, has dominated domestic politics in Namibia since independence. 1 On the occasion of the last national and presidential elections in 2014 it won stunning 80% of the total votes. -
Promoting Democracy and Good Governance
State Formation in Namibia: Promoting Democracy and Good Governance By Hage Gottfried Geingob Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Politics and International Studies March 2004 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. encourage good governance, to promote a culture of human rights, and to build state institutions to support these policies have also been examined with a view to determining the nature of the state that evolved in Namibia. Finally, the study carries out a democratic audit of Namibia using Swedish normative tools. 1 Acknowledgements The last few years have been tumultuous but exciting. Now, the academic atmosphere that provided a valuable anchor, too, must be hauled up for journeys beyond. The end of this most enjoyable academic challenge has arrived, but I cannot look back without a sense of loss - loss of continuous joys of discovery and academic enrichment. I would like to thank my supervisor, Lionel Cliffe, for his incredible support. In addition to going through many drafts and making valuable suggestions, Lionel helped me endure this long journey with his sustained encouragement. I also thank Ray Bush for going through many drafts and making valuable comments. He has an uncanny ability to visualize the final outcome of research effort. -
Ethnicity in Namibia
Namibia Ethnicity in Namibia Group selection Ethnicity is relevant in Namibian politics but it is a complicated and unstable issue with constant re-groupings and changing identi- ties (see e.g. 3626; 3627; 3628; 3629; see 3630 for a list of the different 3626 [Flint, 2003] ethnic and linguistic groups, and their relationship and overlap- 3627 [Fosse, 1997] 3628 ping). Although the constitution and the government of Namibia are [Taylor, 2009] 3629 [Kjaeret & Stokke, 2003] strongly committed to a unified nation (“One Namibia, one nation”), 3630 [Lewis, 2009] there are differences regarding political representation and access to power which are to be explained by ethnic cleavages (3631). Most of 3631 [Daniels, 2003] the political parties in Namibia are formed around ethnic issues (see e.g. 3632; 3633). 3632 [Schillinger, 2005] 3633 [Emminghaus, 2002] Power relations 1990-2014 The SWAPO is dominating the political arena. It finds its support mainly among the Ovambos, yet as well to lesser extent among people of most other groups in the country, and includes members of other ethnic groups in the government: especially Hereros and Damaras and Namas following Schillinger’s and Suzman’s state- ments, as for example the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Min- ister hail from the Damara and Nama communities, respectively (3634, 12f; 3635, 16). When coming to power after independence, the 3634 [Schillinger, 2005] SWAPO was facing the problem of building a unified nation out of 3635 [Suzman, 2002] an ethnically divided society inherited from the former colonizers (see 3636, 7-10). To avoid tribalization or ethnicization which could 3636 [Suzman, 2002] threaten the integrity of the new state, the national government tried to include traditional leaders from different ethnic groups in the political decision-making (ibid., 10). -
Onetouch 4.0 Sanned Documents
Confidential NAMIBIAN REVIEW: MARCH 2005 Confidential A BRIEF POLITICAL OVERVIEW AND CURRENT ASSESSMENT OF DIAMOND DEVELOPMENTS IN NAMIBIA 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The recent elections in Namibia saw the ruling South West African Peoples Organisation (Swapo) swept back into power with the same number of seats as the previous election in 1999. With the new presidential candidate Hifikepunye Lukas Pohamba only being inaugurated on 24 March, continuity of policy on all levels is more or less expected, given the fact that Pohamba was hand-chosen by outgoing president Sam Nujoma to replace him. Potential rivals for the Swapo presidency were dealt with in the months leading up to the elections. This included specifically Hidipo Hamutenya, once one of Swapo's favourite sons, who was unceremoniously dumped as foreign minister by Nujoma in May 2004 just days before the Swapo Congress to choose Nujoma's successor. Though defeated, Hamutenya's background and support base in amongst people _ who were part of Swapo's Peoples Uberation Army of Namibia (Plan), will ensure that he emerges once again as Pohamba's chief challenger for the position in five years time. The opposition remains weak and in general disarray with the once powerful Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) , having lost nearly half the parliamentary seats it had prior to the last elections. As far as developments on the diamond front are concerned the report makes the following broad points: • Continuity in the government's diamond policy can be expected under Pohamba. • Lev Leviev has been the driving force behind changes in Namibia's mining legislation in 1999 and further changes being contemplated for the near future. -
1965-1988 Prof Peter Hitjitevi Katjavivi: 1941
Katjavivi, PH PA 1 THE KATJAVIVI COLLECTION: 1965-1988 PROF PETER HITJITEVI KATJAVIVI: 1941 - Historical Background Professor Peter Katjavivi was born on 12 May 1941 in Okahandja, Namibia. He travelled into exile in 1966 and was part of the Dar es Salaam exiles that helped transform SWAPO into an international force in the struggle for the liberation of Namibia. Until 1979 he was a fulltime SWAPO activist running the London office and holding the movement’s Information and Publicity post. From the 1980s, he pursued his academic career which saw him gaining a Master’s degree in 1980 from the University of Warwick, UK and a Doctor of Philosophy in1986 from St Anthony’s College, University of Oxford. In 1989, he was elected to the Constituent Assembly and served as National Assembly member until 1991. In 1992 he was named the first Vice-Chancellor of the University of Namibia, a post he held for eleven years. He was appointed as Professor in History by the UNAM Academic Council Staff Appointments Committee in 1994. He was given a diplomatic posting in 2003. Peter Katjavivi has also been very active as SWAPO’s documenter of the liberation struggle. His book, ‘A History of Resistance in Namibia’ (James Currey, 1988) is still widely referred to in academic works on recent Namibian history. Currently, he is the Director-General of the National Planning Commission. THE COLLECTION Summary The collection, covering the period 1965 to 1988 (but also holding some documents from as far back as 1915) consists mainly of SWAPO documents on activities in and outside Namibia during the time for the struggle for the liberation of Namibia (See summary of classes below). -
Republic of Namibia
REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA MEDIA RELEASE THE PRESIDENCY (FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE) 22 March 2020 WINDHOEK All Media PRESIDENT HAGE G. GEINGOB APPOINTS THE FOLLOWING MINISTERS AND DEPUTY MINISTERS IN THE NAMIBIAN GOVERNMENT Pursuant to Article 32 (3)(i)(dd) of the Constitution of the Republic of Namibia, His Excellency President Hage G. Geingob appoints the following persons as Ministers and Deputy Ministers. MINISTRY MINISTERS DEPUTY MINISTERS 1. MINISTRY OF INTERNATIONAL Hon Netumbo Nandi- Hon. Jennelly Matundu RELATIONS & COOPERATION Ndaitwah 2. MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS, Hon. Frans Kapofi Hon. Daniel Kashikola IMMIGRATION, SAFETY & SECURITY 3. MINISTRY OF DEFENSE & VETERANS Hon. Rear Admiral Peter Hon. Hilma Nicanor AFFAIRS Hafeni Vilho 4. MINISTRY OF FINANCE Hon. Iipumbu Shiimi 5. MINISTRY OF INDUSTRIALISATION & Hon. Lucia Iipumbu Hon. Verna Sinimbo TRADE 6. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, WATER & Hon. Calle Schlettwein Hon. Ana Shiweda LAND REFORM 7. MINISTRY OF URBAN & RURAL Hon. Erastus Uutoni Hon. Derek Klazen DEVELOPMENT 8. MINISTRY OF HEALTH & SOCIAL Hon. Kalumbi Shangula Hon. Esther Utjiua SERVICES Muinjangue 9. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, ARTS & Hon. Anna Nghipondoka Hon. Faustina Caley CULTURE 10. MINISTRY HIGHER EDUCATION, Hon. Itah Kandjii- TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION Murangi 11. MINISTRY OF WORKS & TRANSPORT Hon. John Mutorwa Hon. Veicco Nekundi 12. MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, Hon. Pohamba Shifeta FORESTRY & TOURISM 13. MINISTRY OF MINES & ENERGY Hon. Tom Alweendo Hon. Kornelia Shilunga 14. MINISTRY OF FISHERIES & MARINE Hon. Albert Kawana Hon. Sylvia Makgone RESOURCES 15. MINISTRY OF JUSTICE Hon. Yvonne Dausab 16. MINISTRY OF LABOUR, INDUSTRIAL Hon. Utoni Nujoma Hon. Hafeni Ndemula RELATIONS & EMPLOYMENT CREATION 17. MINISTRY OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES Hon. Leon Jooste 18. MINISTRY OF SPORT, YOUTH & Hon. -
Independence 1990-2015
Independence 1990-2015 On 22 March, I may wake up at 12h00 Africa has produced strong, effective and world-class leaders • 25 young Namibians to take to lunch • What happened to our dreams? • A young man called Untag speaks out • Hits and misses of education • Born on Independence Day • The rise and fall of fishing • Gerhard Mans, an eagle’s eye on rugby • FW de Klerk: I admire Namibia INSIDE CREDITS Physical address: Industria Street - Erf 189 Printing of newspapers, Lafrenz (Ext 1) Windhoek Namibia inserts and special supplements 25th Namibian Independence New, reliable, proven 1990-2015 print (Goss) machines with advanced technology Competitive pricing EDITOR Tangeni Amupadhi WINDHOEK OFFICE Phone: 061 279 600; Fax: 061 279 602 MAGAZINE COMPILED BY Christof Maletsky Address: John Meinert Street Personal client and SUB EDITING Cindy van Wyk & Natasha Uys P.O. Box 20783, Windhoek troubleshooting advice COVER The Namibian OsHAKATI OFFICE Phone: 065 220 246; Fax: 065 224 521 Experienced Children from Moria Grace Shelter in Katutura management COVER IMAGE Address: Metropolitan Building, Corner of Main Road and sta team celebrating independence. Photograph by Tanja Bause and Robert Mugabe Avenue Opposite the Magistrate’s Court High quality LAYOUT Caroline de Meersseman P.O. Box 31, Oshakati production and Dudley Minnie Oswald Shivute’s contact details: Tanya Turipamwe Stroh 081 241 2661; e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Quick delivery Advertising in Oshakati: SALes Strategic Publications and Sales Departments 065 224 -
Ministerium Minister Vize-Minister
Präsident Hage Geingob hat am Sonntag, den 22. März gemäß der namibischen Verfassung acht Personen zu Mitgliedern der Nationalversammlung ernannt (siehe unten). Sie sind allerdings nicht stimmberechtigt. Einige dieser Acht wurden am nächsten Tag zu Ministern und Vizeministern ernannt (siehe Kabinettsliste.) 1. Yvonne Dausab 2. Emma Kantema-Gaomas 3. Emma Theofilus 4. Natalia Goagoses 5. Veikko Nekundi 6. Dr. Kalumbi Shangula 7. Iipumbu Shiimi 8. Admiral Peter Hafeni Vilho Das neue namibische Kabinett ab 23. März 2020 Präsident Hage Geingob Vizepräsident Nangolo Mbumba Premierministerin Saara Kuugonglewa-Amadhila Vize-Premierministerin (und Außenministerin) Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah MINISTERIUM MINISTER VIZE-MINISTER 01. Außenministierum: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Jennelly Matundu 02. Innen- und Sicherheitsministerium: Frans Kapofi Daniel Kashikola 03. Verteidigung & Veteranen Admiral Peter Hafeni Vilho Hilma Nicanor 04. Finanzen: Iipumbu Shiimi - 05. Industrialisierung & Hande: Lucia Iipumbu Verna Sinimbo 06. Landwirtschaft, Wasser & Landreform Calle Schlettwein Anna Shiweda 07. Städtische & ländliche Entwicklung Erastus Uutoni Derek Klazen 08. Gesundheit & Soziales: Kalumbi Shangula Esther Utjiua Muinjangue 09. Bildung, Kunst & KULTUR Anna Nghipondoka Faustina Caley 10. Hochschulen, Technol. & Innovation. Itah Kandjii-Murangi - 11. Verkehr & öffentl. Arbeiten John Mutorwa Veicco Nekundi 12. Umwelt & Tourismus Pohamba Shifeta - 13. Bergbau & Energie Tom Alweendo Kornelia Shilunga 14. Fischerei & marine Ressourcen Albert Kawana Sylvia Makgone 15. Justiz Yvonne Dausab - 16. Arbeit- & Arbeitsbeschaffung Utoni Nujoma Hafeni Ndemula 17. Oeffentlche Unternehmen Leon Jooste - 18. Jugend, Sport & Nationaldienst: Agnes Tjongarero Emma Kantema-Gaomas 19. Information & Komm.-Technologie Peya Mushelenga Emma Theofilus Ministerien im Präsidialamt: Präsidialamt: Christine Hoebes - Geschlechtergleichstellung, Doreen Sioka Bernadette Jagger Armutsbekämpfung & Sozialfürsorge Behinderte Alexia Manombe-Ncube Marginaliserte Gruppen: Royal /Ui/o/oo . -
Republic of Namibia
Republic of Namibia KAS Fact book, July 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Office Namibia-Angola Revised edition www.kas.d e Overview Independence 21 March 1990 (national holiday) Capital Windhoek (estimate: 300 000 inhabitants)1 Government Republic (bicameral system) Member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1990 Official Language English (until 1990 also Afrikaans and German). Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 Indo-European languages. Most frequent mother tongues are: Oshiwambo (48.9%), Nama/Damara (11.3%), Afrikaans (10.4%).2 Administration 14 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, Zambezi President His Excellency Dr Hage Geingob (since 2014) Area 824 292 km2 Geographical Angola (north), Zambia (north-east), Zimbabwe (north-east), borders Botswana (east), South Africa (south), Atlantic Ocean (west) Population 2 678 19 inhabitants3, 52% urban4 Population growth 1.83%5 rate Unemployment rate Total: 34% Currency NAD (N$) 1€ = N$16.876 (28.06.2021) Religion 80% - 90% Christian (at least 50% Lutheran), 10% - 20% indigenous beliefs 1 windhoekcc..org:,na: http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/tour_history_heritage.php (Accessed: 28.06.2021). Other estimates higher number. 2 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 3 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 4 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 5 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 6 oanda.com: https://www1.oanda.com/currency/converter/ (Accessed: 28.06.2021). 2 Contents -
Namibia República De Namibia
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Namibia República de Namibia La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. MARZO 2021 - Swakopmund (44.725 hab.) Namibia - Oshakati (36.541 hab.) - Katima Mulilo (28.362 hab.) Idiomas: inglés (oficial), oshivambo, nama-damara, afrikaans, herero, ruka- vango, lozi, alemán, tswana, bosquimano. ANGOLA Religión: 90% de cristianos (luteranos, católicos y anglicanos). Moneda: dólar namibio. Ruacana Rundu Forma de Estado: la Constitución de Namibia, aprobada en febrero de 1990, entró en vigor el 21 de marzo del mismo año. Consagra los grandes principios Tsumeb democráticos: elecciones cada 5 años, economía de mercado, respeto a los derechos humanos y separación de poderes. Establece un Ejecutivo fuerte al mando del presidente de la República, un Poder Judicial independiente y un Parlamento bicameral, integrado por la Asamblea Nacional (cámara baja) y el Consejo Nacional (cámara alta y de representación regional). Existe igual- mente la figura del defensor del pueblo u “Ombudsman”. Gobabis Windhoek Swakopmund BOTSUANA El presidente es elegido por sufragio universal directo y secreto cada cinco años, coincidiendo con las elecciones a la Asamblea Nacional. El presidente es, a la vez, jefe del Estado y del Gobierno. El Gobierno está formado por un Mariental Gabinete de ministros presidido por el presidente y liderado por el primer ministro.