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0 Eka Swadiansa.Cdr Eka Swadiansa is the chief bureau and principal of Office of Strategic Architecture (OSA), research director of Surya University Center for Static City (SU-CSC), lead curator of SPIRIT_45, and Global University (GU) founding member; recipient of 2009 Tadao Ando Foundation/OFIX, and Terrefarm/SOM fellowship. Upon graduating from Brawijaya University and working/interned on various companies which includes Japan giant: Takenaka Corporation; he established OSA to strive for 3 different focuses: (1) Iconoloci/architecture as cultural reinterpretation medium, (2) Static City/planning for the South-South alpha/beta cities, and (3) Reactive Capitalism/banking mechanism which fuels capital accumulation over social-based business cycle. Throughout the years he had been invited to present his works on prestigious institutions such as: the MIT, ENSA Paris LV, ENSA Rouen; and exhibited his works on venues around the globe including: INBAR Industry@Shanghai World Expo, Central Glass@Tokyo UIA Congress, Guggenheim Helsinki Exhibition, Le Galerie Librarie du Impressions, and Strelka Institute Mass Housing Exhibition. Swadiansa, Eka TOPIC 1 : THE BIRTH OF COLLECTIVE IDEALS (Indonesia) TOPIC 2 : THE TRANS-ATLANTIC CROSSOVER OSA, SU-CSC TOPIC 3 : THE TRANS-PACIFIC CROSSOVER [email protected] THE BIRTH OF COLLECTIVE IDEALS OFFICETuesda OF STRAy, 13 th TEGICMarch AR2018CHITEC 18hr00TURE CIAM Congress I Participants Participants who fail to attend INITIATOR due to VISA problem n/a n/a Lazar Markovich Nikolai D. Kolli Moisei Y. Ginsburg Alberto Santoris Andre Lurcat Arnold Hoechel Carlo Enrico Rava Ernst May Fernando G. Mercadal Gabriel Guevrekian (38) (34) (36) (27) (34) (39) (25) (42) (32) (36) Other potential participants Karl Moser (68) n/a De Stijl Piet Mondrian Jacobus Oud Gerrit T. Rietveld Hannes Meyer Hans Schmidt Hendrik P. Berlage H. Von der Muhll Hugo Haring (40) (39) (35) (72) (30) (46) ’Esprit Nouveau Amedee Ozenvant L n/a Le Corbusier (41) Bauhauss Walter Gropius Marcel Breuer Mies vd. Rohe Huib Hoste Josef Frank Juan de Zavala Mart Stam Max Ernst Haefeli Max Ludwig Cetto (47) (43) (26) (29) (27) (25) Vkhutemas Kazimir Malevich Alex Rodchenko n/a Legend Participants Participants AVERAGE AGE Pierre Chareau Pierre Jeanneret Rudolf Steiger Sven Markelius Szymon Syrkus Victor Bourgeois Werner M. Moser who signed who didn’t sign Siegfried Giedion (40) the declaration the declaration (45) (32) (28) (39) (35) (31) (32) 37.28 0/Topic1-I La Sarraz I 1928 Frankfurt II 1929 Brussels III 1930 1931 0/T 1932 IV opic1-II Marseille 1933 -Athens 1934 1935 1936 Paris V 1937 1938 1939 VI 1940 THE BIR C IAM CONGR ES 1941 VIII 1942 1943 1944 V OFFICE OFSTRA 1945 III TH OFC 1946 IX XI IV Bridgewater VI 1947 I 1948 CIAM Congr VII Bergamo 1949 II 1950 VII VIII TEGIC AR Hoddesdon 1951 OLLEC 1952 Aix-en IX 1953 1954 es CHITEC 1955 ses TIVE IDEALS Dubrovnik X 1956 1957 X TURE 1958 Otterlo XI 1959 1960 1961 1962 IV 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 NOR 1977 TH THE BIRTH OF COLLECTIVE IDEALS OFFICE OF STRATEGIC ARCHITECTURE TEAM 10 Meeting I CIAX CIAM 59 Ad-Hoc Committee Inner Circle ORIGINAL MEMBERS JUNIOR CIAM ORIGINAL MEMBERS LATER ADDITION George Candilis Jaap Bakema Jaap Bakema George Candilis (43) (42) (42) (43) Aldo van Eyck Alison Smithson Giancarlo de Carlo (38) (28) (47) n/a Legend John Voelcker Peter Smithson Rolf Guttmann (29) CIAX (33) (30) AVERAGE AGE LATER ADDITIONS 33.90 n/a George Candilis Jaap Bakema CIAM 59 (43) (42) Ad-Hoc Committee AVERAGE AGE Aldo van Eyck Alison Smithson Bill Howell Ernesto Rogers (38) (28) (34) (50) 45.33 n/a Inner Circle AVERAGE AGE Gill Howell John Voelcker Shadrach Woods Alfred Roth Andre Wogenscky Peter Smithson Shadrach Woods 47.00 (29) (29) (33) (56) (43) (37) (37) SENIOR CIAM 0/Topic1-III 1928 1929 1930 1931 0/T 1932 opic1-IV 1933 13 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 THE BIR T EA M 10E ETINGS 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 OFFICE OFSTRA 1945 TH OFC 1946 1947 1948 TEAM 10Meetings 1949 1950 TEGIC AR 1951 OLLEC 1952 1953 1954 CHITEC 1955 1956 TIVE IDEALS 1957 TURE 1958 1959 1 Bagnois 1960 3 2/3 2 Paris 12 1961 London 5 6 4/5 Drottingholm 1962 10 Royaumont 15 1 6 7 Paris 1963 17 7 Delft 1964 8 Berlin 1965 11 9 Urbino 1966 10 9 16 Paris 1967 8 11 Milan 1968 14 1969 4 1970 12 Toulouse 1971 13 Itchaca 1972 14 Berlin 1973 15 Rotterdam 1974 1975 16 Spoleto 1976 NOR 17 Bonnieux 1977 TH TRANS-ATLANTIC CROSSOVER OFFICE OF STRATEGIC ARCHITECTURE CIAM / GSD-UDC Figures Network 1 Le Corbusier: Early Modernism European Power Distribution Sigfried Giedion: the Man Behind Early CIAM? Neues Bauen + De Stijl & 1927 1928 CIAM 1929 First 1932 MoMA NY the Administrator of CIAM Name Der Ring + L'Esprit Weissenhof Founding Participation in Interna-tional TOTAL Bauhauss Nouveau Estate Members CIAM II Style Le Corbusier v v v v 4 Walter Gropius v v v v 4 Jacobus Oud v v v 3 Mies van der Rohe v v v 3 Pierre Jeanneret v v v 3 Alvar Aalto v v 2 Erich Mendelsohn v v 2 Ernst May v v 2 Frederick John Kiesler v v 2 Hannes Meyer v v 2 Josef Frank v v 2 Le Corbusier Karl Schneider v v 2 Siegfried Giedion 1923 Co-founded Paris Atelier with Pierre Jeanneret, Mart Stam v v 2 1937 CIAM V later apprentices includes: Sert, Sakakura and Maekawa Otto Haesler v v 2 1938 Migrated to Cambridge-Mass through Gropius aid, 1925 Completed Maisons la Roche, changed his name from Victor Bourgeois v v 2 started working at Harvard, then GSD Charles-Edouard Jeanneret to Le Corbusier 1939 WWII began 1928 CIAM I 1932 MoMA NY International Style Exhibition Selected Architects 1945 WWII ended 1931 Completed Villa Savoye 1946 Published Space, Time, and Architecture: the Growth 1932 Exhibited Villa Savoye at MoMA NY International Style 1. Fagus Factory 1. Apartment Weissenhof of a New Tradition through Harvard University Press Exhibition (curated by Henry-Russel Hitchcock Workers Semi-detached 2. Bauhaus School 2. German pavilion 1947 Giedion returned to Europe, became ETH Zurich headmaster Houses Villa 3. City Employment 3. Tugendhat House and Phillip Johnson) Office 1948 Published Mechanization Takes Command: a Contribution 1933 CIAM IV developed many disagreements with others to Anonymous History through Oxford University Press on the development of Athens Charter Jacobus Oud Otto Eisler Walter Gropius Mies van der Rohe 1951 Visiting Professor at the MIT 1936 Started collaboration with Lucio Costa: 1. Villa Stein 1954-1956 Returned to GSD through Sert's invitation Schocken shifiting his attention from Europe to Latin America? 2. Villa Savoye Film Guild McGraw-Hill Department 3. Champs-Élysées Cinema building 1939-1945 WWII: failed to escape Europe Store 1947 CIAM VI: started to distanced himself from CIAM? Penthouse 1949 Completed La Maison du Docteur Currutchet a La Plata Le Corbusier Erich Mendelsohn Frederick John Kiesler Raymond Hood in Argentine, his first solo project in the continent 1950 Started working on Chandigarh, brought along Lux Pierre Jeanneret, Maxwell Fry, and Jane Drew PSFS Building n/a apartment n/a 1953 CIAM IX: evidently abandoned CIAM block 1954 Completed La Chapelle de Ronchamp George Howe William Lescaze Irving Bowman Monroe B. Bowman Rothenberg Turun Sanomat Lovell House Siedlung Kunstverein building Richard Neutra Otto Haesler Karl Schneider Alvar Aalto 0/Topic2-I TRANS-ATLANTIC CROSSOVER OFFICE OF STRATEGIC ARCHITECTURE CIAM / GSD-UDC Figures Network 2 Walter Gropius: 1919 - 28 Bauhauss Under Walter Gropius Josep Lluis Sert: the Man Behind Post-Corbusier CIAM? the Godfather of Urban Design Walter Gropius Marcel Breuer Walter Gropius Josep Lluis Sert 1918 WWI ended 1929 Sert graduated from Escola Superior d'Arquitectura, moved to Paris Herbert Bayer Johannes Itten Josef Albers Laszlo Moholy-Nagy Otto Bartning Paul Klee Wassily Kandisky 1919 Became Bauhauss Weimar 1st headmaster, aided by Peter Behren to worked for Corbusier, first participation in CIAM (II) 1925 Designed Bauhauss Dessau with: Carl Fieger, and Ernst Neufert From Europe to USA and Japan 1930 Founded his private practice in Barcelona 1928 Left Bauhauss, replaced by Hannes Meyer 1933 Co-found GATCPAC, became close friend to artists: Pablo Picasso, (Meyer attended CIAM I) Joan Miro, and Alexander Calder 1929 Gropius first participation in CIAM II through Giedion invitation, 1935 GATCPAC changed to GATEPAC and became CIAM's Spanish Section while Aalto and Sert were invited by Corbu 1939 WWII began: migrated to New York, to work at NYC Town Planning 1930 Mies replaced Meyer as Bauhauss Dessau headmaster Association, became masterplanner of numerous Latin American cities Peter Behrens 1932 Exhibited Bauhauss Dessau at MoMA NY International Style 1945 WWII ended Exhibition, Mies was exhibiting Expo’29 German (Barcelona Pavilion) 1947 Replaced Karl Moser as CIAM 2nd president through Giedion 1932 Bauhauss moved to Berlin due to political pressure recomendation 1933 The rise of Nazi Germany: Bauhauss was completely closed, Gropius 1952 Visiting professor at Yale University and Mies were trapped in Berlin 1953 Replaced Gropius as Dean of GSD 1934 Gropius fled to London, through the aid of Maxwell Fry Marcel Breuer Walter Gropius Mies van der Rohe Le Corbusier Pierre Jeanneret 1954 Brought Giedion and Eduard Sekler back to GSD, re-established 1936 GSD founded in Harvard critic and history courses 1937 Gropius migrated to Cambridge-Mass, became chair of Department 1955 Founded private practice in Cambidge-Mass of Architecture 1956 CIAX crisis within CIAM X, Orchestrated GSD-UDC 1 through the aid 1937 Mies migrated to Chicago, chaired IIT School of Architecture
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