Joining the Dots
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The Guptas, the Public Protector's Report and Capital Accumulation In
The Guptas, the Public Protector’s Report and Capital Accumulation in South Africa Ashwin Desai Goolam Vahed Abstract The relationship between South African President Jacob Zuma and his family, and the Guptas, possibly the richest family of Indian origin at present in South Africa, has made persistent national and increasingly international headlines in the media over the past few years. The Gupta family, who arrived in South Africa from India just prior to the country’s first non-racial democratic elec- tions in 1994, are accused of colluding with Zuma in the removal and appoint- ment of government ministers, as well as the directors of State-Owned Enter- prises (SOEs) in order to secure lucrative state contracts. This article examines the allegedly corrupt relationship between the Zumas and the Guptas to probe key issues in post-apartheid South African society: corruption, state capture, inequality, class formation, Black Economic Empowerment, and White Mono- poly Capital. It argues that corruption has negative consequences such as creat- ing despondency amongst the populace leading to capital flight and creating the possibilities for state capture as well as further deepening inequality. Keywords: Apartheid, Gupta, Zuma, Black Economic Empowerment, White Monopoly Capital, Social Cohesion The lexicon of South African English has been constantly transformed by the inclusion of words from the Afrikaans language, and phrases from the Indian sub- continent, as well as by some words and phrases from local African languages. When this potpourri of ‘English’ is spoken at a rapid pace, even an English Alternation 24,1 (2017) 26 - 49 26 Electronic ISSN: 2519-5476; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29086/2519-5476/2017/v24n1a3 The Guptas, the Public Protector’s Report and Capital Accumulation speaking foreigner could easily get lost as sentences are trespassed with local inflections (Mesthrie 2010). -
Economic Ascendance Is/As Moral Rightness: the New Religious Political Right in Post-Apartheid South Africa Part
Economic Ascendance is/as Moral Rightness: The New Religious Political Right in Post-apartheid South Africa Part One: The Political Introduction If one were to go by the paucity of academic scholarship on the broad New Right in the post-apartheid South African context, one would not be remiss for thinking that the country is immune from this global phenomenon. I say broad because there is some academic scholarship that deals only with the existence of right wing organisations at the end of the apartheid era (du Toit 1991, Grobbelaar et al. 1989, Schönteich 2004, Schönteich and Boshoff 2003, van Rooyen 1994, Visser 2007, Welsh 1988, 1989,1995, Zille 1988). In this older context, this work focuses on a number of white Right organisations, including their ideas of nationalism, the role of Christianity in their ideologies, as well as their opposition to reform in South Africa, especially the significance of the idea of partition in these organisations. Helen Zille’s list, for example, includes the Herstigte Nasionale Party, Conservative Party, Afrikaner People’s Guard, South African Bureau of Racial Affairs (SABRA), Society of Orange Workers, Forum for the Future, Stallard Foundation, Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB), and the White Liberation Movement (BBB). There is also literature that deals with New Right ideology and its impact on South African education in the transition era by drawing on the broader literature on how the New Right was using education as a primary battleground globally (Fataar 1997, Kallaway 1989). Moreover, another narrow and newer literature exists that continues the focus on primarily extreme right organisations in South Africa that have found resonance in the global context of the rise of the so-called Alternative Right that rejects mainstream conservatism. -
News Covering in the Online Press Media During the ANC Elective Conference of December 2017 Tigere Paidamoyo Muringa 212556107
News covering in the online press media during the ANC elective conference of December 2017 Tigere Paidamoyo Muringa 212556107 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) at Centre for Communication, Media and Society in the School of Applied Human Sciences, College of Humanities, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Supervisor: Professor Donal McCracken 2019 As the candidate's supervisor, I agree with the submission of this thesis. …………………………………………… Professor Donal McCracken i Declaration - plagiarism I, ……………………………………….………………………., declare that 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. 3. This thesis does not contain other persons' data, pictures, graphs or other information unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other persons' writing unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. Their words have been re-written, but the general information attributed to them has been referenced b. Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed in italics and inside quotation marks and referenced. 5. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the Internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the thesis and the References sections. Signed ……………………………………………………………………………… ii Acknowledgements I am greatly indebted to the discipline of CCMS at Howard College, UKZN, led by Professor Ruth Teer-Tomaselli. It was the discipline’s commitment to academic research and academic excellence that attracted me to pursue this degree at CCMS (a choice that I don’t regret). -
Take 286 Starts at 14:05
UNREVISED HANSARD NATIONAL ASSEMBLY THURSDAY, 29 NOVEMBER 2018 Page: 1 THURSDAY, 29 NOVEMBER 2018 ____ PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ____ The House met at 14:02. The House Chairperson Ms M G Boroto took the Chair and requested members to observe a moment of silence for prayer or meditation. DEBATE ON 16 DAYS OF ACTIVISM OF NO VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN: #HEARMETOO – A WOMAN OF FORTITUDE The MINISTER OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT: Hon Chairperson, hon Members of Parliament, representatives of Civil Society and Women’s Movements, ladies and gentlemen, I stand here before you to talk about one of the most and highly emotive issues in South Africa and the world. This scourge knows no colour, knows no religion, knows no race, knows no class and knows no political UNREVISED HANSARD NATIONAL ASSEMBLY THURSDAY, 29 NOVEMBER 2018 Page: 2 affiliations. It ravages communities and families across class and the colour line. It is a societal challenge which requires a societal responses. IsiZulu: Ngicela nje ukuthi namhlanje ngingahlushwa uma ngikhuluma ngento ebuhlungu kakhulu kubantu baseNingizimu Afrika. Ngikhuluma ngento engakhethi ukuthi ungubani, unjani, unemali engakanani nokuthi ungubani emphakathini. English: Let us just for a moment put ourselves in the shoes of those who suffer in the hands of abusers. Let us even if it is for a minute feel their pain and trauma. As we do that, let us call upon for those who believe on our almighty and those who believe on ancestors to get into the hearts and minds of these heartless abusers so that they can understand and feel the suffering and the pain that they caused to their victims. -
Afrikaner Values in Post-Apartheid South Africa: an Anthropological Perspective
AFRIKANER VALUES IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE WRITTEN BY: JAN PETRUS VAN DER MERWE NOVEMBER 2009 ii AFRIKANER VALUES IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE BY JAN PETRUS VAN DER MERWE STUDENT NUMBER: 2005076118 This thesis/dissertation was submitted in accordance with the conditions and requirements for the degree of: Ph.D. in the Faculty of the Humanities Department of Anthropology University of the Free State Bloemfontein Supervisor: Prof. P.A. Erasmus Department of Anthropology University of the Free State Bloemfontein iii DECLARATION I, Jan Petrus van der Merwe, herewith declare that this thesis, which was submitted in fulfilment of the requirements pertaining to my doctorate in Anthropology at the University of the Free State, is my own independent work. Furthermore, I declare that this thesis has never been submitted at any other university or tertiary training centre for academic consideration. In addition, I hereby cede all copyright in respect of my doctoral thesis to the University of the Free State. .............................................................. ................................... JAN PETRUS VAN DER MERWE DATUM iv INDEX DESCRIPTION PAGE PREAMBLE 1 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Problem statement and objectives 5 1.2 Clarification of concepts 7 1.2.1 Values as an aspect of culture 7 1.2.2 Values as identity 11 1.2.3 Values as narrative 14 1.2.4 Religion values as part of Afrikaner identity 16 1.2.5 Values as morality 17 1.2.6 Culture and identification -
South Africa's Anti-Corruption Bodies
Protecting the public or politically compromised? South Africa’s anti-corruption bodies Judith February The National Prosecuting Authority and the Public Protector were intended to operate in the interests of the law and good governance but have they, in fact, fulfilled this role? This report examines how the two institutions have operated in the country’s politically charged environment. With South Africa’s president given the authority to appoint key personnel, and with a political drive to do so, the two bodies have at times become embroiled in political intrigues and have been beholden to political interests. SOUTHERN AFRICA REPORT 31 | OCTOBER 2019 Key findings Historically, the National Prosecuting Authority The Public Protector’s office has fared (NPA) has had a tumultuous existence. somewhat better overall but its success The impulse to submit such an institution to ultimately depends on the calibre of the political control is strong. individual at its head. Its design – particularly the appointment Overall, the knock-on effect of process – makes this possible but might not in compromised political independence is itself have been a fatal flaw. that it is felt not only in the relationship between these institutions and outside Various presidents have seen the NPA and Public Protector as subordinate to forces, but within the institutions themselves and, as a result, have chosen themselves. leaders that they believe they could control to The Public Protector is currently the detriment of the institution. experiencing a crisis of public confidence. The selection of people with strong and This is because various courts, including visible political alignments made the danger of the Constitutional Court have found that politically inspired action almost inevitable. -
Outa Heads of Arguments
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA CASE NO: 15996/17 In the matter between: ORGANISATION UNDOING TAX ABUSE First Plaintiff SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS PILOTS ASSOCIATION Second Plaintiff and DUDUZILE CYNTHIA MYENI First Defendant SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS SOC LTD Second Defendant AIR CHEFS SOC LTD Third Defendant MINISTER OF FINANCE Fourth Defendant PLAINTIFFS’ HEADS OF ARGUMENT: CLOSING ADDRESS 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 3 THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ....................................................................................... 7 Delinquency ............................................................................................................ 7 Directors’ duties .................................................................................................... 12 The SAA governance framework .......................................................................... 22 OVERVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE............................................................................. 26 The plaintiffs’ evidence ......................................................................................... 26 Ms Myeni’s evidence ............................................................................................ 28 THE EMIRATES DEAL ............................................................................................ 32 Overview .............................................................................................................. -
Bosasa Executives Privy to Sensitive Details of NPA Case Against Them
24 January 2019 Zondo Commission: Bosasa executives privy to sensitive details of NPA case against them Bosasa CEO Gavin Watson allegedly boasted about playing puppeteer with former president Jacob Zuma to his colleague Angelo Agrizzi and former commissioner of the Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Linda Mti. He also told the pair that he knows of a particular approach he has to use with the president to get him to listen, and act. The commission of inquiry into state capture heard on Thursday an audio recording, which Agrizzi said he made during a 2015 meeting between himself and the two men. In the audio, a distinction between three different voices - all male - can be made. For the most part it features the person identified by Agrizzi as Watson, talking about the details of the politics within the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) at the time, particularly with regard to the DCS tender corruption case against Bosasa. He also seems to express his frustrations with the status of the case, which seemed to have gone away at some point in the past. Bosasa directors, including Watson and Agrizzi, as well as Mti and former DCS chief financial officer Patrick Gillingham featured in the potential prosecution. The man further singles out then senior prosecutor for the NPA Glynnis Breytenbach as being the reason why the case would not go away, because she was obsessed with discrediting Bosasa in the media. He talks of plans to bring Zuma up to speed with all this information, to show him who cannot be trusted within the NPA. -
Afri-Forum and Another V Malema and Another
AfriForum and Another v Malema and Another (Vereniging van Regslui vir Afrikaans as Amicus Curiae) 2011 (12) BCLR 1289 (EqC) Division: Equality Court, Johannesburg Date: 12/09/2011 Case No: 20968/2010 Before: CG Lamont Judge Expression and speech – section 16 of the Constitution – categories of constitutionally unprotected expression enumerated in section 16(2) of the Constitution – hate speech – liberation song “Dubula ibhunu” (Shoot the boer) – lyrics of song held to constitute hate speech – respondents interdicted from singing the song at any public or private meeting held by or conducted by them. Editor’s Summary The transition to a new constitutional dispensation necessitated that mechanisms be put in place to overcome reluctance to change and to deal with conduct regarded as inappropriate in the new society. The Constitution recognised this need. Legislation was enacted to provide the framework necessary to alleviate and overcome the friction resulting from change. It seeks to provide the standards society is to adhere to and to assist society to determine what standards of conduct are acceptable. The Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000 (“the Equality Act”) forms part of this legislation. An ubuntubased jurisprudence has been developed. Ubuntu is a concept which is contrasted with vengeance. It dictates that a high value be placed on the life of a human being. It places a high premium on dignity, compassion, humaneness and respect for the humanity of others. It enjoins good attitudes and shared concern, and a shift from confrontation to mediation and conciliation. It favours the reestablishment of harmony in the relationship between parties, and for such harmony to restore the dignity of a plaintiff without ruining the defendant. -
HSF V Eskom (Founding Affidavit)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA) CASE NO In the matter between: THE HELEN SUZMAN FOUNDATION First Applicant! MAGDALENA FRANCISZKA WIERZYCKA Second Applicant and ESKOM HOLDINGS SOC LIMITED First Respondent THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Second Respondent AJAY KUMAR GUPTA Third Respondent ATUL KUMAR GUPTA Fourth Respondent RAJESH KUMAR GUPTA Fifth Respondent DUDUZANE ZUMA Sixth Respondent TEGETA EXPLORATION AND RESOURCES (PTY) Seventh Respondent LTD MINISTER OF MINERAL RESOURCES Eighth Respondent MINISTER OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES Ninth Respondent MINISTER OF FINANCE Tenth Respondent MINISTER OF WATER AND SANITATION Eleventh Respondent NATIONAL TREASURY Twelfth Respondent DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES Thirteenth Respondent DEPARTMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES 2 25 DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION Fifteenth Respondent BRIAN MOLEFE Sixteenth Respondent MARK PAMENSKY Seventeenth Respondent ANOJ SINGH Eighteenth Respondent SALIM AZIZ ESSA Nineteenth Respondent NAZEEM HOWA Twentieth Respondent RONICA RAGAVAN Twenty First Respondent THE PERSONS LISTED IN ANNEX "FA1 " Twenty Second to Seventy Third Respondents FOUNDING AFFIDAVIT I, the undersigned, FRANCIS ANTONIE do hereby make oath and say: 1. I am an adult male of full legal capacity and a director of the Helen Suzman Foundation ("HSF"), the first applicant, holding office as such at 2 Sherborne Road, Parktown, Johannesburg. 2. I am duly authorised to depose to this affidavit on behalf of the applicants. 3. Save as appears from the context, the facts in this affidavit are within my own personal knowledge and are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, both true and correct. -
State Capture and the Political Manipulation of Criminal Justice Agencies a Joint Submission to the Judicial Commission of Inquiry Into Allegations of State Capture
State capture and the political manipulation of criminal justice agencies A joint submission to the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture CORRUPTION WATCH AND THE INSTITUTE FOR SECURITY STUDIES APRIL 2019 State capture and the political manipulation of criminal justice agencies A joint submission by Corruption Watch and the Institute for Security Studies to the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture April 2019 Contents Executive summary ..........................................................................................................................................3 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................3 Structure and purpose of this submission .....................................................................................................3 Impact of manipulation of criminal justice agencies .......................................................................................4 Recent positive developments .......................................................................................................................4 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................................4 Fixing the legacy of the manipulation of criminal justice agencies..............................................................4 Addressing risk factors for future manipulation -
Sounds of Young Afrikaners
Sounds of young Afrikaners Popular music and processes of social identification in and around Pretoria, South Africa Maike Lolkema Research Master Thesis in African Studies African Studies Centre / Leiden University Sounds of young Afrikaners Popular music and processes of social identification in and around Pretoria, South Africa Name Maike Reinate Lolkema Supervisor Dr. W.M.J. (Ineke) van Kessel Second Reader Dr. H. (Harry) Wels Date July 2014 Pictures used at the cover: Picture at the top: Audience at the performance of Fokofpolisiekar at Oppikoppi Festival at August 10th 2012. Picture at the bottom: Audience at the performance of Steve Hofmeyr at the Pretoria Musiekfees on November 17th 2012. The writer made both pictures. 2 ‘We understand it still that there is no easy road to freedom. We know it well that none of us acting alone can achieve success. We must therefore act together as a united people, for national reconciliation, for nation building, for the birth of a new world.’ - Nelson Mandela in his inaugural address May 10th 1994 ‘Een ding het intussen vir my duidelik geword: Dis nie ’n land vir sissies nie.’ - Fred de Vries in Rigting Bedonnerd ‘Revoluties worden op schepen uitgeroepen, utopieën op eilanden geleefd. Dat er nog iets anders moet zijn dan het hier en nu, is een troostende gedachte.’ - Judith Schalansky in De atlas van afgelegen eilanden ‘Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness, that most frightens us. Your playing small does not serve the world.