RAO BULLETIN 1 February 2012
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Alternatives to US Hard Power
JANUARY 2014 ALTERNATIVES TO U.S. HARD POWER: THE SAUDI RESPONSE TO U.S. TACTICS IN THE MIDDLE EAST By Brandon Friedman Brandon Friedman is a Research Fellow at the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle East and African Studies at Tel Aviv University and a Senior Fellow of FPRI. Brandon is also the Managing Editor of the Dayan Center’s journal Bustan: The Middle East Book Review. Brandon teaches in Tel Aviv University’s international Master’s in Middle East Studies program and its B.A. in Liberal Arts program. His research interests include contemporary Middle East geopolitics and strategic analysis, nuclear arms proliferation, and the political history of the Middle East during the modern period. Brandon's PhD research focused on the political relations between the rulers of the Persian Gulf littoral during the period of British military withdrawal from the region (1968 to 1971). Prior to beginning his academic career in Israel, Brandon spent seven years working for a risk advisory consulting firm in the U.S. To access Brandon’s earlier FPRI essays: http://www.fpri.org/contributors/brandon- friedman The conventional wisdom today is that Saudi Arabia will ultimately accept recent U.S. policy decisions that currently it rejects1 because it has no viable alternatives.2 While it is true that there is no equivalent to U.S. power, there are certainly alternatives to it. Historically, the Saudis have pursued regional security according to four broad principles: (1) preserving the internal security of the kingdom, (2) maintaining a regional balance of power, (3) preventing conflicts that may damage the kingdom, and (4) relying on the U.S. -
UPDATED KPCC-KVLA-KUOR Quarterly Report JAN-MAR 2013
Date Key Synopsis Guest/Reporter Duration Quarterly Programming Report JAN-MAR 2013 KPCC / KVLA / KUOR 1/1/13 MIL With 195,000 soldiers, the Afghan army is bigger than ever. But it's also unstable. Rod Nordland 8:16 When are animals like humans? More often than you think, at least according to a new movement that links human and animal behaviors. KPCC's Stephanie O'Neill 1/1/13 HEAL reports. Stephanie O'Neill 4:08 We've all heard warning like, "Don't go swimming for an hour after you eat!" "Never run with scissors," and "Chew on your pencil and you'll get lead poisoning," from our 1/1/13 ART parents and teachers. Ken Jennings 7:04 In "The Fine Print," Pulitzer Prize-winning author David Cay Johnston details how the David Cay 1/1/13 ECON U.S. tax system distorts competition and favors corporations and the wealthy. Johnston 16:29 Eddie Izzard joins the show to talk about his series at the Steve Allen Theater, plus 1/1/13 ART he fills us in about his new show, "Force Majeure." Eddie Izzard 19:23 Our regular music critics Drew Tewksbury, Steve Hochman and Josh Kun join Alex Drew Tewksbury, Cohen and A Martinez for a special hour of music to help you get over your New Steve Hochman 1/1/13 ART Year’s Eve hangover. and Josh Kun 12:57 1/1/2013 IMM DREAM students in California get financial aid for state higher ed Guidi 1:11 1/1/2013 ECON After 53 years, Junior's Deli in Westwood has closed its doors Bergman 3:07 1/1/2013 ECON Some unemployed workers are starting off the New Year with more debt Lee 2:36 1/1/2013 ECON Lacter on 2013 predictions -
Reimagining US Strategy in the Middle East
REIMAGININGR I A I I G U.S.S STRATEGYT A E Y IIN THET E MMIDDLED L EEASTS Sustainable Partnerships, Strategic Investments Dalia Dassa Kaye, Linda Robinson, Jeffrey Martini, Nathan Vest, Ashley L. Rhoades C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA958-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0662-0 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover composite design: Jessica Arana Image: wael alreweie / Getty Images Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface U.S. -
Military, Free Speech and the Stolen Valor Act
Medals of Dishonor?: Military, Free Speech and the Stolen Valor Act Eric C. Yarnell1 I’m a retired marine of 25 years. I retired in the year 2001. Back in 1987, I was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. I got wounded many times by the same guy. I’m still around. - Xavier Alvarez, False Medal of Honor Claimant2 Should any who are not entitled to the honors, have the insolence to assume the badges of them, they shall be severely punished. - George Washington3 INTRODUCTION Americans with few attachments to the military might find its dedication to visual emblems out of place in the United States, a vestigial leftover from the Old World.4 Nevertheless, medals, awards, 1 Loyola University Chicago School of Law, J.D. expected May 2013. Writing this article would have been impossible without the love and support of my friends and family. I would also like to thank Lauren Sarkesian for her help during the writing process and the editors of the Veterans Law Review for their invaluable assistance. The idea for this article came from my father, Warren Yarnell, a Veteran. 2 United States v. Alvarez (Alvarez I), 617 F.3d 1198, 1200 (9th Cir. 2010) (quoting Alvarez’s speech), aff’d, 132 S. Ct. 2537 (2012). 3 Major Edward C. Boynton, Head-quarters. Newburgh, August 7, 1782, in GENERAL ORDERS OF GEO. WASHINGTON, COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMY OF THE REVOLUTION: ISSUED AT NEWBURGH ON THE HUDSON 1782-1783, at 34 (News Co. 1909), available at http://archive.org/details/generalordersofg00unit. Eighteenth century definitions of “badge” and “honour” can be found in Samuel Johnson’s famous dictionary. -
Banks Mirror Harder Times in the Region
A HanrhpHlpr MpralJ) Saturday, March 10, 1990 Manchester, Conn. — A City of Village Charm Newsstand Price: 35 Cents - n ■ ^ ' ' O n — m -■S- A"' O o DO H - < m ^ v-'s-r-, ■ r - 3 3 O O O T 1 M l m r n O) O O m z o > > 1“ 33 03 J3 > > Banks mirror harder times in the region New England institutions heginaid l^iniov'Mancheslef MofaJo feel economic crunch.. .page 2 PICK-UP HOOP — Steven Stopp, 7, and Jonathan Sparks, 10, didn’t have a 1 regulation basketball, but they didn’t let that stop them from improvising. The boys, both from Eldridge Street, rode their bikes to Charter Oak Park Friday and played both basketball and soccer. ^ 9 9 0 'if B u sin e ss 15 O p in io n 16 C la s s ifie d 3 3 3 9 P e o p le 14 y C om ics 2 8 29 R e lig io n 18 <• Focus 17 32 Senior Citizens 20 z* L o c a l/b U Io 6 10 S p o rts 4 0 4 8 ’..ilioaVvbfId 1115 T e le visio n 21 2 7 r i O b itu a rie s 10 W ia th e r 4 k* . |Plttsbur(^ S T ’ l; M AA LOCAL/STATE Accused accuser’s tale doubted By Dianna M. Talbot batehes of letters. cluding complaints that Reichardt was cither speeding or Manchester Herald He noticed that of the letters reported from June 13 to spinning his tires in front of her house and trying to run 22, most were written in a block or scribbled type of let her over with his car. -
In Defense of the Tenth Circuit's Opinion in United States V. Strandlof
Denver Law Review Forum Volume 90 Article 11 5-2-2013 Less Than Zero: In Defense of the Tenth Circuit's Opinion in United States v. Strandlof Sherry Metzger Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/dlrforum Recommended Citation Sherry Metzger, Less Than Zero: In Defense of the Tenth Circuit's Opinion in United States v. Strandlof, 90 Denv. L. Rev. F. (2013), available at https://www.denverlawreview.org/dlr-online-article/2013/5/2/less- than-zero-in-defense-of-the-tenth-circuits-opinion-in-u.html This Case Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Law Review Forum by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. LESS THAN ZERO: IN DEFENSE OF THE TENTH CIRCUIT’S OPINION IN UNITED STATES V. STRANDLOF SHERRY METZGER INTRODUCTION In July 2010, Rick Strandlof was charged under the Stolen Valor Act (SVA), which makes it illegal to “falsely [represent oneself], verbal- ly or in writing, to have been awarded any decoration or medal author- ized by Congress for the Armed Forces of the United States”2 The Dis- trict court for the District of Colorado declared the SVA facially uncon- stitutional, reasoning that false statements are generally protected by the First Amendment3 unless they fall within one of the narrow categories of speech, such as fraud or defamation, that have been held as exceptions.4 The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, recognizing that the Supreme Court has observed time and again that false statements of fact do not enjoy constitutional protection, held that the SVA does not infringe protected speech and vacated this opinion and judgment.5 The Court decided the case while a parallel case, United States v. -
Program on the Middle East
PROGRAM ON THE MIDDLE EAST FOREIGN POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE 1 PROGRAM ON THE MIDDLE EAST Despite the clamor for America’s foreign policy to pivot away from the Middle East, events in the region over the past two decades have demanded sustained American attention. The challenges at hand are many, including Iran’s regional destabilizing ambitions, the rise and fall of ISIS’s Caliphate and enduring threat of jihadi terrorism, the ostensible collapse of the old state order in the Greater Middle East, and numerous ever-entrenched conflicts between, inter alia, Sunnis and Shi‘is, Kurds and Arab, Israelis and Palestinians, and even among Syrians themselves. The Program on the Middle East at the Foreign Policy Research Institute is uniquely positioned to provide the kind of strategic thinking and thoughtful analysis required to address the perennial foreign policy challenges that this fraught region poses for American policymakers. The program brings together both established and emerging scholars from the academic, military, and policy worlds in an effort to develop a new cadre of strategic policy thinkers, versed in the languages, geography, history, culture, and politics of the region. The Middle East Program offers context, content, and policy recommendations based on this holistic view of American strategic interests in the region. Its analysis transcends headlines and catch phrases. Through its research, publications, and educational outreach, the program focuses on key themes such as authoritarianism and reform; the aftermath of the Arab -
Darweesh V. Trump [Voluntarily Dismissed]
Case 1:17-cv-00480-CBA Document 99 Filed 02/16/17 Page 1 of 15 PageID #: 1076 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK HAMEED KHALID DARWEESH and HAIDER SAMEER ABDULKHALEQ No. 17 Civ. 00480 ALSHAWI, on behalf of the themselves and others similarly situated, Petitioners, -against- DONALD TRUMP, President of the United States; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (“DHS”); U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION (“CBP”); JOHN KELLY, Secretary of DHS; KEVIN K. MCALEENAN, Acting Commissioner of CBP; and JAMES T. MADDEN, New York Field Director, CBP, Respondents. BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE VETS FOR AMERICAN IDEALS, NO ONE LEFT BEHIND, VOTE VETS, AND COMMON DEFENSE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS Emery Celli Brinckerhoff & Abady LLP 600 Fifth Avenue, 10th Floor New York, New York 10020 (212) 763-5000 Case 1:17-cv-00480-CBA Document 99 Filed 02/16/17 Page 2 of 15 PageID #: 1077 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT ...............................................................................1 INTEREST OF AMICI ....................................................................................................................1 THE EXECUTIVE ORDER ENDANGERS AMERICAN SOLDIERS AND THEIR LOCAL ALLIES .............................................................................................................................2 A. The U.S. Military Depends on Local Allies Who Risk Their Lives ............3 B. The Executive Order Harms U.S. Allies on the Ground ..............................6 C. The Reality on the Ground: This Executive -
Bulletin 151115 (PDF Edition)
RAO BULLETIN 15 November 2015 PDF Edition THIS BULLETIN CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES Pg Article Subject * DOD * . 05 == Individual Ready Reserve [01] --------------- (Radical Plan Unveiled) 06 == Exchange Online Shopping [04] ------------ (All Vet Proposal Status) 06 == ID Card Expiration Date [01] ------------ (Action Required if INDEF) 07 == DBIDS [02] -------- (Retiree, Family Must Register for Base Access) 07 == Commissary Elimination [04] ------ (DoD Concludes Not Necessary) 08 == Commissary Funding [23] ------------------------------------- (Catch 22) 09 == OPM Data Breach [07] ----------- ($133.3 Million Contract Awarded) 10 == DoD Fraud, Waste, and Abuse ------- (Reported 01 thru 15 Sep 2015) 11 == DoD Lawsuit ------------- (Veterans Used In Secret Experiments Sue) 13 == Military Conduct - (GAO Releases Ethics & Professionalism Report) 13 == RP~China Dispute [13] ------------- (Carter’s Clear Line in The Sand) 14 == AAFES Mission Fulfillment -------------------------- (Status Sep 2015) 15 == GTMO Prison [01] -------- (Obama 2008 Campaign Closure Promise) 16 == POW/MIA [66] ---------------- (7 Oklahoma Crewmembers Identified) 16 == POW/MIA Recoveries ----------------- (Reported 150901 thru 150914) * VA * . 24 == VA Undersecretary for Benefits --------- (Resigns amid New Scandal) 25 == VA Bonuses [28] -------------- ($142M Paid in 2014 despite Scandals) 27 == Planning for Getting Older ------------------------- (It is Never to Early) 28 == Agent Orange Act Extension [01] ------------------ (Provision Expires) 30 == GI Bill [195] -
America's Veterans
SEPTEMBER 2013 America’s Veterans VOICES A Sound Investment FROM THE FIELD By William B. Caldwell, IV and Crispin J. Burke Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Kansas City chapter of Business Executives in National Security, without whom there would not have been the inspiration for this article. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not represent the Department of Defense. Cover Image iStockPhoto SEPTEMBER 2013 America’s Veterans A Sound Investment By William B. Caldwell, IV and Crispin J. Burke About the Authors William B. Caldwell, IV has served in a variety of command and staff positions during his 37 years of military service. He is preparing to retire and assume duties as the President of Georgia Military College. Crispin J. Burke has served as a U.S. Army Aviator for the past ten years. He is a veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom. VOICES FROM THE FIELD “All our veterans deserve the opportunity to contribute to society once out of uniform.” general martin e. dempsey, chairman of the joint chiefs of staff I. INTRODUCTION II. VETERANS: UNIQUELY QUALIFIED EMPLOYEES America is proud of its armed forces. The U.S. America’s veterans are exceptional. Service mem- military has consistently garnered the highest bers are subjected to a rigorous vetting process confidence rates of any government institution for before they enlist or commission, highlighting their competitive advantage relative to their peers. 1 decades, and understandably so. The United States Fewer than one in four Americans can even meet asks much of its men and women in uniform, and the minimum standards to join the U.S. -
The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 Is Constitutional Yet Unenforced
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal Volume 25 (2016-2017) Issue 4 Article 6 May 2017 Combating Thieves of Valor: The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 Is Constitutional Yet Unenforced Mary E. Johnston Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Criminal Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Repository Citation Mary E. Johnston, Combating Thieves of Valor: The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 Is Constitutional Yet Unenforced, 25 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 1355 (2017), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/ wmborj/vol25/iss4/6 Copyright c 2017 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj COMBATING THIEVES OF VALOR: THE STOLEN VALOR ACT OF 2013 IS CONSTITUTIONAL YET UNENFORCED Mary E. Johnston* INTRODUCTION The first proponent of formidable stolen valor legislation, George Washington, established the first “[h]onorary badges of distinction” for meritorious service in the United States military, and he warned, “[s]hould any, who are not entitled to the honors, have the insolence to assume the badges of them, they shall be severely punished.”1 A generation equipped with social media, smart phones, and such an unques- tionable propensity to impersonate others that a new word had to be added to the dictionary,2 has created the perfect atmosphere for exposing the growing epidemic of stolen valor.3 “Stolen valor” is the term used to describe the occurrence of an indi- vidual falsely representing him or herself as a decorated military service member in an attempt to receive something of value for patriotic service that he or she never completed.4 Contemporary society boasts a combination of effortless accessibility of social media, smart phones capable of taking videos that can instantly be uploaded to the Internet, and the availability of websites such as Amazon and eBay that both sell military uniforms and awards, including an imitation of the U.S. -
Declaring the Law Unconstitutional Last Year
FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No.08-50345 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. v. 2:07-cr-01035- XAVIER ALVAREZ, AKA Javier RGK-1 Alvarez, OPINION Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California R. Gary Klausner, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted November 4, 2009—Pasadena, California Filed August 17, 2010 Before: Thomas G. Nelson, Jay S. Bybee, and Milan D. Smith, Jr., Circuit Judges. Opinion by Judge Milan D. Smith, Jr.; Dissent by Judge Bybee 11845 UNITED STATES v. ALVAREZ 11849 COUNSEL Jonathan D. Libby, Deputy Federal Public Defender, Los Angeles, California, for the defendant-appellant. Craig H. Missakian, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Cyber and Intel- lectual Property Section, Los Angeles, California, for the plaintiff-appellee. OPINION M. SMITH, Circuit Judge: Defendant-Appellant Xavier Alvarez conditionally pleaded guilty to one count of falsely verbally claiming to have received the Congressional Medal of Honor, in violation of the Stolen Valor Act (the Act), 18 U.S.C. § 704(b), (c),1 reserving his right to appeal the Act’s constitutionality. 1Although predecessor versions have existed since 1948, the current form of the Act was passed in 2006. In that year, Congress found that “[f]raudulent claims surrounding the receipt of the Medal of Honor [and other Congressionally authorized military medals, decorations, and awards] damage the reputation and meaning of such decorations and med- als,” and that “[l]egislative action is necessary to permit law enforcement officers to protect the reputation and meaning of military decorations and medals.” Stolen Valor Act of 2005, Pub.